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HomeMy WebLinkAbout09/17/20091,4~ City of ]~q~Wh6atRi:dge PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA September 17, 2009 Notice is hereby given of a Public Meeting to be held before the City of Wheat Ridge Planning Commission on September 17, 2009, at 7:00 p.m., in the City Council Chambers of the Municipal Building, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Individuals with disabilities are encouraged to participate in all public meetings sponsored by the City of Wheat Ridge. Call Heather Geyer, Public Information Officer at 303-235-2826 at least one week in advance of a meeting if you are interested in participating and need inclusion assistance. 1. CALL THE MEETING TO ORDER 2. ROLL CALL OF MEMBERS 3. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 4. APPROVE THE ORDER OF THE AGENDA (Items of new and old business may be recommended for placement on the agenda.) 5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES - September 3, 2009 6. PUBLIC FORUM (This is the time for any person to speak on any subject not appearing on the agenda. Public comments may be limited to 3 minutes.) 7. PUBLIC HEARINGS A. Case No. WZ-09-05: An application filed by Exempla Lutheran for approval of a master sign plan with a variance to allow Planning Commission to exceed the 50 percent increase for sign size, number and location pursuant to Section 26-708.E.2 of the Zoning & Development Code for property zoned Planned Hospital Development (PHD) and located at 8300 W. 38th Avenue. 8. NEW BUSINESS 9. OTHER ITEMS 10. ADJOURNMENT City of W PLANNING COMMISSION Minutes of Meeting September 3, 2009 1. CALL THE MEETING TO ORDER The meeting was called to order by Chair REINHART at 7:00 p.m. in the City Council Chambers of the Municipal Building, 7500 West 29"' Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. 2. ROLL CALL OF MEMBERS . , gf< N-6. s Commission Members Present: Jim Chilvers Marc Dietrick John Dwyer Henry Hollende Dick Matthews Davis Reinhart Steve Timms Commission Members Absent: Anne Brinkman Staff Members Present: Adam Tietz, Planner I Ann Lazzeri, Recording Secretary 3. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 4. APPROVE THE ORDER OF THE AGENDA It was moved by Commissioner MATTHEWS and seconded by Commissioner DWYER to approve the order of the agenda. The motion carried 7-0. 5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES - August 20, 2009 It was moved by Commissioner MATTHEWS and seconded by Commissioner CHILVERS to approve the minutes of August 20, 2009 as presented. The motion passed 6-0 with Commissioners DIETRICK abstaining. Planning Commission Minutes 1 September 3, 2009 6. PUBLIC FORUM (This is the time for any person to speak on any subject not appearing on the agenda.) There was no one present to address the Commission. 7. PUBLIC HEARING A. Case No. MS-09-02: An application filed by 3885 Upham Properties, LLC, for approval of a 2-lot minor subdivision plat with dedications for property zoned Restricted Commercial and located at 3885 Upham Street. The case was presented by Adam Tietz. He entered all pertinent documents into the record and advised the Commission there was jurisdiction to hear the case. He reviewed the staff report and digital presentation. Staff concluded that all requirements in an RC zone district have been met and recommended approval of the application. Commissioners REINHART and MA both know the applicant and have woi however, neither believed it was nece and both stated they could act imparti. In response to a question from Comm portions of Upham Street are dedicate this application would adjoin existing REINHART suggested adding a cond to public right-of-wav. FTHEWS stated for the record that they ked with him on Wheat Ridge 2020; ,sary to be recused from hearing the case ier REINHART, Mr. Tietz stated that 1 the right-of-way being dedicated with -of-way to the east. Commissioner to the plat verifying that there is access Ripp , representing the applicant, was sworn in by Chair REINHART. He ~t he had nothing to add to the staff presentation but would answer any , from the Commission. In response to a question from Commissioner REINHART concerning public right-of-way, Mr. Ripp stated he believed there was legal access from the lot to public right-of-way because the applicant has been driving on the subject access road for many, many years which could establish right-or-way. He stated that he had no objection to verifying the legal access and adding an appropriate note to the plat. Commissioner CHILVERS asked if the applicant's intent is to sell the property. Mr. Ripp stated that the applicant sold the property to a third party who will convey the property back to the applicant if the subdivision plat is approved. Planning Commission Minutes 2 September 3, 2009 There were no members of the public who wished to address the Commission at this time. Chair REINHART closed the public hearing. It was moved by Commissioner HOLLENDER and seconded by Commissioner MATTHEWS to approve Case No. MS-09-02, a request for approval of a two-lot minor subdivision plat for property at 3885 Upham Street for the following reasons: 1. All development standards of the RC zone district have been met. 2. All requirements of the Subdivision Regulations have been met. 3. All required utility easements are being provided. 4. 25 feet of right-of-way is dedicated by this plat to the City of Wheat Ridge in order to meet the standard for a local street width. With the following condition: That a legal determination be made to show that there is legal access to public right-of-way and that the appropriate note be added to the plat. The motion carried 7-0 with Commissioner BRINKMAN absent. 8. NEW BUSINESS There was no new business to come before the Commission. 9. OTHER ITEMS Chair REINHART reminded Commissioners about the joint study session with City Council on Monday, September 21, 2009 at 6:30 p.m. 10. It was moved by Commissioner CHILVERS and seconded by Commissioner DIETRICK to adjourn the meeting 7:26 p.m. The motion carried 7-0. Davis Reinhart, Chair Ann Lazzeri, Secretary Planning Commission Minutes 3 September 3, 2009 City of W heat idge MUNI"iY DEvtmi.oPMt.N-I CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PLANNING DIVISION STAFF REPORT TO: Planning Commission CASE MANAGER: Meredith Reckert CASE NO. & NAME: WZ-09-05/Exempla Lutheran DATE: September 17, 2009 ACTION REQUESTED: Approval of a master sign plan with variances LOCATION OF REQUEST: 8300 W. 38`x' Avenue APPLICANT (S): Exempla Lutheran Medical Center OWNER (S): Same APPROXIMATE AREA: 96.2 acres PRESENT ZONING Planned Hospital District (PHD) ENTER INTO RECORD: (X) CASE FILE & PACKET MATERIALS (X) ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT CODE (X) DIGITAL PRESENTATION See attached aerial photo designated as Exhibit 1 Case No. W7-09-051Exempla Lutheran Medical Center September 17, 2009 Plannin« Commission JURISDICTION: All notification and posting requirements have been met; therefore, there is jurisdiction to hear this case. 1. REQUEST The applicant is requesting approval of a Master Sign Plan to address internal directory signage within the hospital campus. A variance is required to allow Planning Commission to exceed the 50% increase in the number, size and locations of the proposed signage. Section 26-708.E. of the Zoning and Development Code (below) establishes the procedure for Master Sign Plan approval by the Planning Commission. E. Master- sign plan. 1. The planning commission may approve a master sign plan for any existing or proposed commercial or industrial development of at least two (2) acres or more in size which is under unified control either by ownership, legal association or leasehold. 2. The intent and purpose is to encourage well-planned and designed signage within a large multiple building or multiple use complex which expresses unification and integration by elements of architectural style, size, color, placement and lighting while at the same time allowing for reasonable individual business identification. An additional purpose is to encourage the elimination of existing nonconforming signs. The planning commission may grant as a bonus for well-designed plans additional signs and/or up to a fifty (50) percent increase in maximum square footage for each sign, and/or may permit signs in locations other than normally permitted, based upon a finding that the proposed master sign plan substantially meets the intent and purpose of this subsection relating to unification and integration of signage. 3. Once approved at a public hearing by planning commission, all master sign plans shall be recorded with the Jefferson County Recorder's Office and shall constitute a covenant and must be complied with by all owners, proprietors, lessees or assigns, whether current or future. No substantial variation from the plan shall be permitted without planning commission approval. Noticing requirements for a master sign plan process shall follow the procedures outlined in section 26-109. Staff has directed the applicant to prepare the document following the standards for a Final Development Plan approval which will be recorded with Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder's office. Planning Commission will be the sole reviewing body. The City Attorney has been consulted and has approved the process. Case No. IVZ-09-051Evempla Lutheran Medical Center September 17, 2009 Planning Commission 11. CASE ANALYSIS Existing Site Conditions The overall campus contains 96.2 acres and is bounded by West 32"', Avenue on the south, West 38`x' Avenue on the north, Dudley on the west and along rear property lines of homes along the east side of Allison Street. (Exhibit 1, aerial photo) In 2007, a Final Development Plan (FDP) amendment was approved for the campus which allowed for demolition of 92,000 square feet of existing hospital and reconstruction of 282,000 square feet, for a net increase of 190,000 s.£ The area of disturbance is the northeast portion of the campus impacting about 14.5 acres. The project included the relocation of Lutheran Parkway with a traffic signal to the east to align with Balsam. The enlargement of the hospital was not intended to increase patient capacity; rather, existing rooms were made larger to comply with hospital industry standards. The construction is about 50% complete and will continue through 2010. The approved FDP referred back to the sign code as the controlling document for signage on the campus. This Master Sign Plan will amend that provision and set standards for the interior signage. (Exhibit 2, FDP) The campus is comprised of numerous buildings with the hospital building and emergency center located on the northern portion. Several freestanding medical office buildings have been constructed in the middle of the site. West Pines, an 80-bed psychiatric hospital, is located on the eastern portion of the campus, with the Collier Hospice center on the south near the entrance from 32"1 Avenue. Existing access is via Lutheran Parkway from W. 32`1 Avenue. West 38`x' Avenue access points on the north are from Lutheran Parkway and Lutheran Parkway West. Both of these are private streets. The intent of the request is to construct a series of directional and other internal signage within the interior of the campus. The current code of laws allows informational/directional signage not to exceed four- square feet in size. Master Sign Plan There are several areas of the existing sign code that the applicant feels do not adequately address the needs of the campus. (Exhibit 3, Master Sign Plan narrative) It is the intent of the Master Sign Plan document to supersede various sections of the sign code and to set standards for the various types of signs needed on the campus. Unless a sign is appurtenant to a public street, no building permits would be required for the erection of the sign. There would be no limit as to the number permitted. (Exhibit 4, Master Sign Plan document) Case No. 1VZ-09-05/LE.vempla Lutheran Medical Center September 17, 2009 Plannin, Commission SIGN TYPE ALLOWED PER PROPOSED BY APPLICANT CITY SIGN CODE Informational signs No limit to number No limit to number (directory) 4 s.f. of inforination 45.5 s.f., 7.5' in height each 17.4 s£, 5' in height 36" - 48" in height 13.5 s.f., 3.66' in height 7.5 s.£, 5.5" in height Window and door Can't cover over 25% of Can cover over 25% of door or signs door or window area window area Projecting signs I s.f. of sign per F of Can exceed 1 s.f. of sign per 1' of building wall height building wall height Projecting and wall Projecting and wall signs allowed signs not allowed on on same building wall same building wall Banners 1 banner per business or Multiple banners at one time activity s.f. of banner per 1 64 s.£ lineal foot of wall width 35 s.f. 15 s.f. Not allowed on fencing, Can be attached to freestanding ti-eestanding posts, posts or utility poles landscaping or utility poles Must be appurtenant to Does not have to be appurtenant to public street or major public street or major interior drive interior drive The proposed sign plan document is comprised of three sheets. The first sheet contains all of the boiler-plate signature blocks and required verbiage. It also addresses the particular sections of the Sign Code from which relief is being sought. It is the intent of this document to set standards for the interior and perimeter signage. No permits will be required for erection of these signs and it will be the hospital that decides where the proper signage should be placed. Notes have been added regarding protection of sight distance and permitted lighting. The second and third sheets address the different types of informational/directional signage being proposed. Case No. 617-09-0 1E.vempla Lutheran Medical Center 4 September 17, 2009 Planning Commission III. VARIANCE CRITERIA In order to approve an increase of more than 50%, Planning Commission must determine that the majority of the "criteria for review" listed in Section 26-115.C.4 of the City Code have been met. Staff provides the following review and analysis of the variance criteria. A super majority vote is needed to approve this portion of the request. If the variance is denied, no action can be taken on the Master Sign Plan. Attached is the applicant's justification for the variance (Exhibit 5, Variance Justification) The property in question would not yield a reasonable return in use, service, or income if permitted to be used only under the conditions allowed by regulation for the district in which it is located. The property could still be used as a hospital hnedical center campus if the variance is not granted but there could be negative consequences if adequate directional signage is not provided. Navigating through the campus can be very confusing with the vast number of buildings, internal roadways and drives and parking areas. Many times visitors to the campus are under duress which further complicates efficient way-finding for the traveling public. Staff finds that this criterion has been met. 2. The variance would not alter the essential character of the locality. The variance would not alter the essential character of the locality. The majority of the proposed signage will be on the interior of the site which should not negatively impact properties in the area. Staff finds that this criterion has been met. 3. The applicant is proposing a substantial investment in the property with this application, which would not be possible without the variance. The applicant has already made a substantial investment in bringing the hospital up to current industry standards. The signage package is one of the last components of the construction project. Staff finds this criterion has been met. 4. The particular physical surrounding, shape or topographical condition of the specific property involved results in a particular and unique hardship (upon the owner) as distinguished from a mere inconvenience if the strict letter of the regulations were carried out. There are no unique conditions related to physical shape, or topographical conditions that create a hardship. The unique conditions relate primarily to the Case No. WZ-09-05/E cnipla Lutheratl Medical Cotter 5 September 17, 2009 Planrii l" COMIWAsiniz size of the property and the numerous buildings and parking areas. The existing sign code does not adequately address a campus-type setting. The Master Sign Plan is the preferable option available for this type of situation. Only one other master sign plan has been approved for property in Wheat Ridge. This was in the late 1990's for the Medved Autoplex. That sign plan was never fully implemented. Staff finds this criterion has been met. 5. The alleged difficulty or hardship has not been created by any person presently having an interest in the property. The hardship was created by a person having an interest in the property. Staff funds this criterion has not been met. 6. The granting of the variance would not be detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to other property or improvements in the neighborhood in which the property is located, by, among other things, substantially or permanently impairing the appropriate use or development of adjacent property, impairing the adequate supply of light and air to adjacent property, substantially increasing the congestion in public streets or increasing the danger of fire or endangering the public safety, or substantially diminishing or impairing property values within the neighborhood. The request would not be injurious to neighboring property or improvements. It would not hinder or impair the development of the adjacent property. The adequate supply of air and light would not be conlpromiscd as a result of this request. The request would not increase the congestion in the streets, nor would it increase the danger of fire. Approval of the sign package with variances should have a positive impact on guests and patients entering the hospital campus and the public welfare, in general. Staff finds that this criterion has been met. 7. The unusual circumstances or conditions necessitating the variance request are present in the neighborhood and are not unique to the property. The Exempla Lutheran development is the only hospital/medical campus in Wheat Ridge. The sign code does not adequately the needs of this type of campus situation. Staff finds that this criterion has been met. Case No. 117-09-051Exempla Lutheran Medical Center 6 September 17, 2009 Planning ComnriSSron 8. Granting of the variance would result in a reasonable accommodation of a person with disabilities. The variance to allow larger signs could result in accommodation of persons with disabilities. Many of the patients of Exempla Lutheran are elderly and may have compromised vision. The larger directional signs could help those with impaired vision negotiate their way through the campus easier. Staff finds that this criterion has been met. 9. The application is in substantial compliance with the applicable standards set forth in the Architectural and Site Design Manual. Staff concludes that the sign package is consistent with the following principles specified in the ASDM: • Projecting signs should not be located closer than 25 ' apart unless the signs work together to stake a unified and compatible design or the sign group is integral to the building architecture, reinforcing a significant building feature such as a primary etrtrv. • Consolidated monument signage is encouraged in rrndtiple use dci,elopments. Monument signs are encourage for netiti, development and must be located within a landscaped area. Pole sign are strongly discouraged. • Building wall signs should fit tirithin the architectural features of the f t(ade (e.g. not overlapping coltrnms or c01'ering windows) and cornplirncnt the buildings architecture. Staff finds that this criterion has been met. 1V. AGENCY REFERRALS This request was distributed to a limited number of referral agencies. The Wheat Ridge Fire Protection District, Wheat Ridge Police Department and Public Works expressed no concern regarding the plan. V. STAFF CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Staff concludes that there are unique circumstances related to internal signage for the Exempla Lutheran campus that city sign code does not adequately address. Staff further concludes that the evaluation criteria support approval of the variance request. With regards to the master sign plan, Staff concludes that requirements for and the intent of the code section have been met. For these reasons, Staff is giving a recommendation of approval for both portions of this request. Case No. WZ-09-051Eyernpla Lutheran Medical Center 7 September 17, ?009 Planning Conrmis.eion VI. RECOMMENDED MOTIONS: VARIANCE "I move to approve a variance being considered in conjunction with Case No. WZ-09-05, a request for a Master Sign Plan with a variance to allow Planning Commission to exceed the 50% increase in size, number and location for the following reasons: 1. The request would not alter the essential character of the locality. 2. The applicant is proposing an investment in the property. 3. There is a unique hardship due to the large size of the property and numerous buildings and parking areas. 4. The request would not be detrimental to public welfare and would not be injurious to neighboring property or improvements. 5. The criteria used to evaluate a variance support the request." MASTER SIGN PLAN 1 move to approve Case No. WZ-09-05, a request for approval of a Master Sign Plan for property located at 8300 W. 38`x' Avenue for the following reasons: The existing sign code does not adequately address a campus environment. The proposed sign plan is well-planned and demonstrates unification and integration of architectural style, size, color, placement and lighting elements." Case No. ff Z-09-0 1'E.xemj)1a Lutheran Medical Center September 17, 2009 Maiming Commission EXHIBIT I Il - r LJ1 w 1 s=400~ EXEMPLA LUTHERAN MEDICAL CENTER PLANNED HOSPITAL DEVELOPMENT AMENDMENT NO.09- NORTH PAVILION AN OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NW 4 OF SECTION 26 AND THE NE 440F SECTION 27. T3 S, R69.W, OF THE 6TH P.M., CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, SHEET 3 OF 11 BUILDING USE KEY A. empn a oak" 0. some. aaays D. OWd E. 7aM FkM► •RMilsa F. TMdMrYrt MesFlslMlNn N. PiMlw 1. BNNW" J. ahlsgnq Dp1. K Mmftd0Nw&Alfti L WNWT * N. MsftdOMnftM 3 N. Um"09Wftdf04 0. 11tt 6OMW dfg2 N 0 76~ Z sows r . a-e t EXHIBIT 2 SHEET 2 OF 11 I Ahm I oftc- fYllCf agnmm FRONT MR RWW 19111 REAR 1eR REM R% 110E 1911 SCE 41M am m am aloft KOWIRAM a% 10% HEK*ff 91R 9lofod1p) SY %TOTAL 7 41,M1 11.1% PDewiy r nAW 4M% enrrr 41,110 1e.1% orene e 3F 3"14 13A1t 41h Our- 34,313 11.9% QNlooadre 3;e13 11.9% arm TOW 431.931 109% MA 20% 914% AMOM 4$11 $348 1910E) 44 101 n% BUILDING USE KEY LL A. Bddpee S. 04ow C QMape Shape D. ctw4m E. *MmMorae"-Resleurent F. Tudwo" t G. Nmlmd Hoep1W AdAm H. 1 Puny Hone * . J. EWo&v HospOW Emergency Dqt K 11edIa1109ke BuNdrp 1 Vvdm To* M. Me" OMbe &Ah*v 3 wars N. 0411r1OMceBuift4 _ 0. Medd ORoe MAN Y WTIM am K09 w", oe•- J i r i I r v lV UI.LV ( (J`7e l7• 7 AA v~f~ EXEMPLA LUT ERAN ME6'16XL CENTER PLANNED HOSPITAL DEVELOPMENT AMENDMENT NO.09- NORTH PAVILION AN OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE VICINITY MAP A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NW i OF SECTION 26 AND THE NE 4 OF SECTION T3 S, R69 W, OF THE 6TH P.M., CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COUNTY OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF COLORADO TAY C-NOOM VIZ-05-15 WZ-0lw WLOL15 WZA2d7 wz-om WLri2 W&90.10 WZ-Me PBGD-I CASE NO. WZ-07-02 PHABD412 IDEV9WIF lMPLAN TARGET CONSTRUCTIt7Ni START DATES: J*2007: Begin idetiaatlBtyr,6,1 August 2W: BeghaSite bWoremnb SePhmber 2007: Begin imeriarre4bmig November2OV: Boon Haedmdenschbote wank Jam my 2006: Begin wasting hBid®g demob6 Mmdh2006: Besaf1cmak ow; for new addition December 2009: COnI@tlCtioncomplnb Much 2010: Occupancy 27.. BUILDING DATA BURMM ADE 8698 Lutheran bbdral CAdwNorth" wing Addition Faemph lAAbman Medical Cape 8300 W. 3ft Avenue Wheat Ridge, CoWmdo PROJECT ARIA DEMOLITION SQUARE FOOTAGE (SF): Easement DseDBtiom 1,384 SF PoBFluor DecoGlifice; 33,813 SF Second Floor Demolition: 23,977 SF Third Flow Demolidm: 22,227 SP Fevrr Flow Daroolitiew 10,498 SF Total Demdroaa 91,899 SF NEW CONSTRUCf10N SQUARE FOOTAGE Bement New Cceanustise: 51,818 SF Pug Floor NewCM*Wbm 70.548 SP Second Floor New Construction: 49,04 AF 7laird Fluor Near Construction: 38,006 IF Fwm a Fluor New Construction: 34,330 SF Fifth Floor New Conekucim 34,329 SF Mechanical Pw diouse New Connection: 31,263 SP Total New Construction: 303,899 90 GOVERNING COINS State of Colomdo DNq=tment of Rakh, Haft Facility Regldations State ofColondo: NFPA Life Safety Code 2001 for New and Existing Halt Case Occmpncy City of What Ridge: 2003 International Building Code wisit, Amnd=eme 2003 international Pluming Cudewa Ammdenagta 2003 international Maehnial Code wift 20031mer1mponBl Fire Cade with Armgdmats 2003 international Faei Gad Cade witar Amendments 2003 International Bmapy Caarvation Code oralis Amendments 2005 Nadoni Electrical Cade whit AmnAmmta 2005 NFPA 99 H,Mlth Care FwgWn 1998 ANSI Al 17.1 Accessibility Code PARKING DIFORMA'IHId4 Refer to Parking Anobvis. FROMM Q0011AMACIM WART DATZt ABpMt, 2007 OVERAM IM BATA EX"n Raadw /Pmld lob 9 K y " 1 65 34.2 31 5 Building 1, 11 ' 370,716 8.5 90A RaaWwadusdoped 2,191,286 49.7 52.5% T~Padneg 87.110 213 2% ~ 1 1 1 s l R d /P ki IV t o oa way u ng B*gmdw/Nbc.pvant 41,151 0.9 1X Bondi"sepeieb 407,451 93 10% RemeWwndwdaWW 151.305 49A 51% TaepanryPrMag 87,120 2,0 2% TotalCmp= 3i3-- -TDSf: - iRrM oat Sumumy Ow MIND Ow EnstnglHRBlvimI: I per 5 banb at 423 badr= 85 Meow 1 per empiyee at am atilt=1,160 spaces MOBI Iprl50dp36,794d=243 Spina MOB 11 1 per 150 Eat 28.132 d= IN Spam MOB INN I per 150 afat 94,921 d-633 spaces Total required = 2,311 spars Total existing - 2,430 spaces Total proposed= 2,320 spems NCNAGR AB sigmge than be to accordance with Aricle VD of tae What Ridge Code ofLmn. LANDSCCAP94G AE h xleapipg doll be m accordance with Send= 26502 ofthe Whin Ridge Code d'LBws. LIGHTHIG AR ligbmg shall be in acnrdonwith Section 26503 of re When Ridge GfL n. OCCUPANCY IBC GfM I-2, (Section 308.3)' bXPLAXATWN OF AMt NBgNP11 ExamphLutheran Medical CmWp%mn Mdeniep yproxinmmly 14.5 an=dglalrcmpm , lb monOPHD. The PnpoaedMPWAWnwill daddapmdmatolf92110I got of -Sting hogihl End ropin itwir app -mm* 28$000 Bq-f-of new manuaiou. The new construction will he aAn pry addition plan a basement and amechani=I p=ro=w. The new addition will arse= the hospital Iewd coverage byapp vzbwA ty 35,000 up was faR Associated dw nWmvaaM for the sprigs pmjnM imclude mupoap the nor endafLaran Parkwydr Baba Map, addhg nos'pwidn6mdtooonBgeraB'zipftGeringmat.Adesi dpaddeg analysis has base completed to NMMmaerebd allocation ofpadtieg asigemeasfor visilas,patients, 1 1, andwmployanondocmgwm and isincluded Inthis aam m=L The cropkte desalepment will ProvideMprm®pdy IMOOO squarefrtofnorbo agrandlIlAW I twofadgfimd p" am. ARCH TBCTURAL The new addition will beBBwatmynodaloapd n69 northeastoor rofreaxi hoyW wrrofthemain hapdol enaaceandwentofretTrpel. Siemhepsoo wetmpedan mrthm cmwuEtheamI TkartriketanldMigsofrawar addition will bleed with the various w" wmel Styles ofAe Mtiang hospital and highlight the 6 rarial'bpey ofre elmpoL Aid details and materials used indo wrdMsmmom an wapas mob adw chapel and the 1921 building will YcInstituted Was dat dedpdtk new addition. ThewxkriaSkin ofdwSiwaddition will include building materials that am worm adtdkcd" of be hbbdnl pmmoeofre chapel and bland will the newts caopenmboftbe ba*W bdhm4ba 1960's, 1970's and 19Wx. Lne buringad gndes will beusdto ode wasting Puking lob adpaodde awants adwakening s m me sequence to the mm =tun of the kaspgd. OMdm pro will be wooed note and emof tie add8ian to eoRee view and Provide a= of myite. 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Fax 619.683.7510 ft G 4 infoaaesthetics.net . www.aesthetics.net July 16, 2009 Request and Justification for Master Sign Plan Exempla Lutheran Medical Center Wheat Ridge, Colorado The purpose of this document is to request that the accompanying proposed Master Sign Plan be approved by the City of Wheat Ridge, and to provide written justification for its need. The signage section of the Wheat Ridge Municipal Code has been written in such a manner as to cover a multitude of development circumstances within the city but does not always contain guidelines appropriate to a medical center campus such as Exempla Lutheran. This is not unusual for municipal codes, and campus environments across the United States frequently turn to variances, Master Plans and various planned development structures to handle conditions unique to campus environments, including signage. Exempla Lutheran has such a planned development structure, a PHD, and it has been amended many times. However, it is not an expedient procedure and involves city council approval. Both the planning staff of Wheat Ridge and the applicant would prefer to utilize the provision of a Master Sign Plan within the Municipal Code (section 26-708.E) to supersede the ordinance for certain sign types relevant to a new uniform sign plan proposed for campus (see page 12). This new sign plan, with new prototype sign designs, is proposed for the entire campus and would coordinate more closely in style and color with three existing monument signs (added during a past PHD amendment) in place at the three campus entrances, and better coordinate with the new north expansion of the contiguous hospital building. Many of the new prototype sign designs would be implemented in an initial phase within the area in front of the main hospital and its parking areas. In later phases, existing directional signs would be replaced by new signs in other areas of campus. Part of the new unified sign plan will be to introduce a new exterior campus wayfinding system to simplify and clarify direction giving (during patient scheduling) and direction finding for patients and visitors as they navigate the 94 acre campus. The system will be based upon a building entrance numbering system (see page 13), in which patients will be directed to sequentially-arranged building entrance numbers rather than building addresses on campus; since some buildings have multiple entrances, such as the contiguous hospital itself (7 used by the public), this allows for more brevity in direction ;;ivin2 and text on directional signage. This EXHIBIT 3 Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification method reduces direction giving to a single phrase; for example, "Follow the signs to Entrance 12." Directional signs on campus will then give directions to groups of entrance numbers along the campus private streets, Lutheran Parkway and Lutheran Parkway West. New entrance number signs will be placed adjacent each building entrance where people are regularly directed, and the entrance numbers will be consecutively numbered around campus. Numbers will occasionally be skipped to allow for potential future buildings or building expansions which may occur. It should be mentioned that the many existing directional signs currently on campus would not be allowable under the current municipal code. Depending upon how they might be classified in the municipal code, they would either exceed the maximum allowable quantity permissible for a single development or exceed the maximum allowable sizes. This will be covered in greater detail below (see "Applicant's Intent and Purpose for Requesting the Master Sign Plan Although the existing signs are of customary sizes and quantities of typical medical center campuses (see page 7-8) -and in fact are in the small size range of many campuses--, they need a method of governance lacking in the municipal code and proposed by this Master Sign Plan. Intent and Purpose of a Master Sign Plan within the Municipal Code The primary intent and purpose of a Master Sign Plan within the Municipal Code is "to encourage well-planned and designed signage within a large multiple building or multiple-use complex which expresses unification and integration by elements of architectural style, size, color, placement and lighting, while at the same time allowing for reasonable individual business identification." How the applicant complies with the Intent and Purpose of Master Sign Plans: The proposed new signage is well-planned and introduces a new direction-giving system to a complex campus. • The proposed new prototype sign styles do provide a more unified and congruent association with campus architectural style and color (existing signs are bright blue, and proposed new signs will coordinate better with the beige building colors), and will coordinate in style derivation and color with the existing primary monument signs at the three campus entrances. • The proposed new signs will provide more unified sign lighting as well. All or nearly all the signs along Lutheran Parkway in front of the hospital and the loop road directly in front of the hospital are currently planned to be internally-illuminated. Signage which is not internally illuminated on campus will have reflective lettering for increased legibility at night. 2 1Page Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification Applicant's Purpose for Requesting the Master Sign Plan The Municipal Code provides little provision for the abundance of directional signage needed for a large campus development. There are only two categories in the Code to turn to for governing directional signs, which are fundamental to patient navigation of campus developments: • Freestanding Sim: only two allowed per development (Section 26-710.5). These signs require sign permits. The monument signs at the 38`" and 32°d St. campus entrances (Lutheran Pky and Lutheran Pky West) were previously categorized as Freestanding Signs by the city. As there are three entrances and the Municipal Code allows only for two per development, the three signs were incorporated into a previous PHD amendment in order to supersede the municipal code. They will not be a part of this Master Sign Plan. • Informational Signs Accessory to the Primary Use: Unlimited quantity allowed, but restricted to 4 sf and 3 ft in overall height. These signs do not require sign permits. (Section 26-710.13.H) The Planning Staff proposes to categorize the proposed campus directional signs in the second category, Informational Signs Accessory to the Primary Use. This will have the benefit of allowing their sizes to be established by this Master Sign Plan, but their quantity to be unlimited and for new signs to be added when campus needs arise without the need for constant sign permits, with justifications made and considered by city planning on why each is necessary. The inherent problem with the informational sign category, however, is that its size restrictions are far too small for conventional, practical hospital directional signs, and probably were intended more for incidental signage. An example might be a fast food drive-through aisle sign. A Master Sign Plan allows the Planning Commission to increase allowable sign sizes, allow additional signs and permit additional locations over those stipulated by the Municipal Code: "The Planning Commission may grant as a bonus for well-designed plans additional signs and/or up to a fifty (50%) increase in maximum square footage for each sign, and/or may permit signs in locations other than normally permitted... " Need for Variance Accompanying the Master Sign Plan: The Master Sign Plan proposes directional sign sizes which greatly exceed the Code size restrictions for Informational Signs. Even though the Planning Commission is allowed to grant a 50% increase in size through the Master Sign Plan, the resulting maximums are still far too little to be practical. • A 50%n increase in the maximum size of 4 sf is still only 6 sf. o As an illustration of how small a 4 sf sign is, a common octagonal stop sign in Wheat Ridge is 5 sf (30" x 30"). (see illustration, page 6) o Existing directional signs on campus are 35 sf. (see illustrations, page 4) o Proposed new directional signs will be similar in size as existing directional signs, but will have a wider range of sizes, from 17 sf to 52 sf. (see illustrations, page 9) 311'Itge Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification A 50% increase in the maximum sign height of 3ft is still only 4'-6" in height. o Existing campus directional signs are between 7ft and 8 ft tall. o Proposed new signs are also similar heights, ranging from 4'-8" to 8 ft tall. To overcome the size limitations of Informational Signs in the Municipal Code, a variance application will accompany this Master Sign Plan proposing a waiver of the 50% increase as a maximum allowable bonus for Master Sign Plans, and allow the Planning Commission to be unbound by the Municipal Code when considering the Master Sign Plan sizes for informational signs, instead judging them on their appropriateness for the unique development use they serve. Appropriate Sizes of Directional Signs for Medical Campuses Existing directional signs on the Exempla Lutheran campus would greatly exceed the Municipal Code maximum for informational signs. Their average size of 35 -52 sf is adequate for most locations and traffic conditions on campus, although not for all circumstances. Due to slow traffic speed, low volumes of traffic on campus and the close proximity of signs to the roadway shoulders, letter heights of 3" (5" for Emergency text) are marginally adequate. They cannot be read from distances, but are able to be read fairly quickly from close range, due to a wide sign width where destinations can be listed on single lines. Even so, new sign design in this Master Sign Plan propose slightly larger sign lettering for these signs in the replacement designs. ~ a ' t ~ aaaF' r ExemplaMEWL, 1 AI CENTER Existing 35 sf campus directional sign (5'x7"). Letter height 3 Emergency 5" City street signs, by comparison, frequently utilize 5" and 6" letter heights. Most sign industry design tables have concluded that at traffic speeds of 30 mph, signage text should be 5" to 6" in height. This is also commonly reflected in governmental traffic engineering standards, such as the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. 411'age Existing 42 sf campus directional sign (6'x7'). Same letter heights, but more lines of text. Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification The 2003 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD, Section 2D.38) recommends the following: "Lettering on street signs should be at least 6 inches in height. On low volume roads and on urban streets with speeds of 25 rnph, the principal legend shall be in letters at least 4 inches high. " MUTCD, 2003 Other Legibility Factors: Not only sign letter height is important for legibility. The United States Sign Council recommends: • Negative space surrounding the copy area of a sign: not less than 60% of the sign or background area. o "This requirement for 40160 relationship between the copy area and negative space is the minimum USSC Standard. It is intended only to establish a measurable baseline for the negative space component of a sign, such that a reasonable expectation of legibility will exist. " -United States Sign Council • Number of Destinations: Ideally, the number of destinations on a street sign should be kept at a minimum in order to be instantly legible. On expressways, MUTCD recommends only two destinations and directional copy not exceeding three lines. While street signage can be lengthier, such as typical hospital campus signage, the need to read through sign copy quickly remains an important consideration. As letter height increases, the distance in which text can start to become legible also increases, allowing more ample time to read multiple lines of destinations. Color contrast, negative space around the text, and graphic layout all contribute to signage being read quickly. Unique Needs of Hospital Campus: Signage needs for a campus are substantially different than smaller developments and individual businesses within a city, and hospital campuses are usually the most demanding of all campuses due to the number of daily first time visitors (as opposed to a university campus), the level of stress their patients and visitors may be experiencing, the percentage of elderly drivers and their cognitive issues and critical life-safety issues involved in emergencies. These issues are discussed in detail under this same heading within the accompanying document, "Arguments in Support of Variance." (see Variance document, page 2-5) 511'_ige Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification Some Common Signage Letter Heights and Sign Sizes These three common city signs (counter clockwise from center left) all would exceed the maximum sign size of 4 sf allowed for "informational signs" under the Municipal Code, yet all utilize larger letter heights and shorter messages than on Exempla Lutheran's directional Typical City "Right Turn Only" Sign - 5 " lettering. (Overall sign: 24" x 30", or 5 sf.) RIGil TUPN ONLY Typical City Stop Sign -30 " x 30 at 5.1 sf is greater than 45f allowed under "Informational Signs " in Municipal Code. Lettering: 10" tall Typical City Street Sign -10 "tall x 40 "or 48 "wide, depending on name length (ie, Wadsworth = 48"). Both signs combined are 5.5 sf to 6.6 sf total, greater than 4 sf allowed under "Informational Signs" in Municipal Code. Lettering: 6 "tall capitals 61 P g e signs. Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification Examples of Typical Hospital Exterior Signage (other hospitals) aj lri ~J. Northwest Texas Hospital t 41 0 Sign face approx. 4.f x 9'-6 " Sign face approx. 8, ft x 8 ft 71i' iLYc Si,> n firce approx. 6.1i. x i fi. Sign five approx. H) fi. X 7 fi. Sign,fice upprox. 9.1i. x 6.1i. Sign,face approx. 8 ,ft x 8 .ft Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification Examples of Typical Hospital Exterior Signage (other hospitals) 8 11 Sgll,filce appray. 12 1 2.1i. x 15 / 'I fl. Sign. fare upprox. /2 l 2.1i. x 15 / 11. Signfiice approx. S.fi. x 5 / ?fil. Sign,fuce upprox. 5 Jt. x 6_11. Sign fiwe approx. 4'-6 ".v 9. ft Sign Jiice approx. 9.1i. x S_%. Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification Exempla Lutheran Proposed Directional Signage Sign face 7 f7 x 6'-6 " Primary Directional Sign face 4 ft:r 4'-4" Secondary Directional E Additional N Parking [uthcran : Restricted 4 Visitor 4 Parking Narking F Restricted Parking Sign face 3'-8" sq 2-6" x 3'-0" Tertiary. Misc. Directional Directional 9 1P Ige Existing Monument Sign (governed by PHD amendment) Sign face 6 ft x 11 ft (7 ft x 14ft overall) Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification Other Master Sign Plan Deviation from Municipal Ordinance While directional signage is the primary issue addressed by the Master Sign Plan, one other issue involving the sign section of the Municipal Code is also addressed. • 26.710.11.b Temporary Subcategories - Banners o "May be placed upon a building wall but shall not be attached to fencing, landscaping, freestanding posts or utility poles. Banners may be placed only on walls facing a public street or major interior drive. " o Proposed: Allow banners to be placed on freestanding posts and utility poles owned by the medical center. This may be approved without a variance, as part of the Master Sign Plan ("and/or may permit signs in locations other than normally permitted... o ,Justification: Banners along campus streets and in parking lots allow the hospital to provide colorful, welcoming design features for arriving patients. Patients and families arriving for medical procedures and for diagnostics, with potentially serious outcomes, are frequently emotionally upset as they arrive. Design features such as banners can assist in helping calm patients and family members, promote messages of health and healing, provide assurances of medical excellence, and the like (See variance section on "Stress Relieving Design" for a discussion of the importance a patient's psychological state of mind plays in modern medical practice: (1) the role of stress reduction and other factors' impact upon a patient's ability to heal and (2) in terms of practical business concerns of the hospital, its importance for customer satisfaction and even perceptions of the quality of clinical care). As the campus streets are privately owned and feature privately owned light poles, the campus should be able to provide banners on free-standing poles and light poles on campus. o Compliance with the goals of the Architectural and Site Design Manual: 1. Encourage creative site and building design which in turn creates unique and sustainable places. a. Banners along campus streets and in parking areas will help embellish the character of otherwise very large surface parking lots and provide them with enhanced character and uniqueness. b. The hybrid sign / banners at the two primary entrances to the hospital provide welcoming visual messages and unique and colorful signage complimenting the new architectural addition. 1011"agc Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification 6. Enhance pedestrian oriented activity by providing a consistent edge to the street and sidewalk in order to create pedestrian scale and access to businesses. a. Banners aligning campus streets provide an edge to the street and sidewalk which emphasize the roadway and define the parking areas. Banners along sidewalks between the parking areas and building entrances and banners within parking areas help create pedestrian scale and interest. 7. Provide convenient pedestrian access from the public right-of-way to each business and utilize pedestrian friendly site and building design features. a. Banners on parking area light poles are a friendly site design feature, assist in creating pedestrian scale and elements of pedestrian interest, and can be designed to create messages supportive of healing, nature, and healthy living goals, and other positive impressions. These are particularly suited for hospital clientele as means of helping mitigate the stress of arrival for many patients, who are emotionally worried or in physical discomfort. b. Exterior Art: Allowing banners on poles provide an element of exterior art which is encouraged in the ASDM. 8. Provide visual interest and human scale through the use of architectural elements such as mass, bulk, height, entry features, articulation and fenestration of facades, materials, texture, detail and color. a. The hybrid sign/banners at the main entrance in particular provides a needed practical entry feature to precisely locate the hospital entrance in a way the new tower and colonnade partially fail to do. Although the tower and colonnade demark the general area of the hospital entrance from a distance, the new sign & banners are needed once people are in its vicinity; the entrance is actually beyond the tower and colonnade in the following architectural bay, and leads into the old building. Care was taken not to deface the new tower facade with signage and to provide a signage element which complimented the modern Renaissance style of the tower form; banners of just the right scale were developed and approved. They provide visual interest, color, detail, textural differences (banners), and welcoming impressions to the entrance experience which help break down the institutional feel which can be inherent in a large medical center. 11 I1'itge Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification ~.2 Ile ,row' VIw "04 OWW- -W4: Q,-- _ e s.-& VfT•. ■ ■ '1: . 4t"F/-ta ■ a 1 q 'TWO f } c V wT. fe, °SIJ.. ka 4p ~ fit ■ ■ ■ vk S Sign Location Plan ■ Existing Signs A . • Proposed Signs untF.ll;'. YW...~ •aT ee' ~ ~ J e k T~ i ■ ■ T,{ 12111age Exempla Lutheran -Master Sign Plan Request & Justification { ~ "7 ..r :nom ( ~ * x 141 « ~y 'T 4r f s. Building Entrance Numbers 1 Bridges Integrative Health Services a, 2 Hospital Main Entrance _ i4"L f; r 3 Registration 1.~ 4 3655 MOB d . w, 6 West Pines 7 3455 Med. Pavilion /Children's Hospital ; 8 Radiation /Imaging a 9 3555 MOB 10 3550 MOB '1 ` 15 Infusion 16 Radiationl Oncology 17 Staff Entrance 18 Foothills Medical Center 19 Ernefqemy 20 Collier Hospice Center t4s 131 Page EXEMPLA LUTHERAN MEDI PLANNED HOSPITAL DEVELOP AMENDMENT N0.11 -MASTER SI ATRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NW 1/4 OF SECTION 26 AND T3 S, R69 W, OF THE 6TH P.M., CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COUNTY OF JEF VIGII`IITY MAP SITE DATA _C~PM SIT BUILDING ADDRESS GOVERNING CODES Exempla Lutheran Medical Center City of Wheat Ridge, Colorado 8300 W. 38th Avenue Chapter 26, Article VII, Wheat Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033 Code of Laws ~ E ~ 3xr MODIFICATIONS T'O u~(~~jk~%~~ MUNICIPAL CODE The following sections of Article VII of the City of Wheat Ridge Municipal ' will be superseded by this Master Sign Plan: 4~ ~ Informational Signs Accessory to the Primary Use - s ~ ^~..7~„„~,, • Size: 4 square feet per side. If freestanding, shall not exceed 36 inches in height if within a required sight distance. Window or Door Signs • Sign shall not obstruct more than 25% of the door or window area Projecting Signs 1~ • 1 sf for each 1 foot of height of the building wall to which the sign is to b i r SITE PLAN attached. • Projecting and wall sign not permissible on same wall. N Temporary Subcategories -Banners t- To Itipling St 38th Ave Svop Light To Watlswotth Blvtl i , A • May be placed upon a building wall but shall not be attached to fencing, i landscaping, freestanding posts or utility poles. Banners maybe placed ~W.~ r ~ COp$YRIkT10~ BridB~ Inte9~etive ~ "ee'"'~"'~e$ on walls facing a public street or major interior drive. T f~ ~o~su ~o Explanation/intent of Document ~ ~ ' ~ Staging Area • The need for larger directional signs • Sign locations to be determined by the hospital J • No building permits required for erection of directional signage 3 f Notes FJFF ON, TATEO LRA ~ ~ , ~ . ~ • Signs on the interior of the campus shall not block sight distance for veh ~ using the internal streets, parking areas, and drives within the property. ~ t • All directional signs can be internally illuminated • All signage appurtenant to public streets and not considered directional signage shall be consistent with the provisions of the Sign Code provisi f+ m Article VII of Chapter 26. Building permits for these signs shall be re a I I ~ L~CL~ ' . _ _ , . , , - _i_._-..._~ _ T__._i,._._..... trt.., ~..,,..,a«,,,.,~ F ,.+4,a (';t,. ~fQThn~t Rir~na'c annrnva) - - - 1 ,t - 1 r cz To,., Approved this day of 20_ by the City of Wheat Ridge. Exempla West Pines CASE HISTORY ATTEST DATE: ~P~~~9 WZ-76-O1, PBG-87-O1, WZ-90-10, WZ-92-02, WZ-02-05, WZ-02-07, WZ-0 Collier WZ-03-10, WZ-05-03, WZ-05-15, WZ-06-12, WZ-07-02, WZ-08-10, WZ-09 Hospice Center 32nd Ave (Master Sign Plan) EXHIBIT 4 301 Spruce Street • San Diego, CA 92103 619.683.7500 • Fax 619.683.7510 infowesthetics.net . www.aesthetics.net July 16, 2009 Arguments In Support of Variance AESTNETics INC ft olt~ Master Sign Plan Criteria Exemption from Municipal Code Exempla Lutheran Medical Center Wheat Ridge, Colorado Overview: The proposed variance is to exempt Exempla Lutheran Medical Center's proposed Master Sign Plan from a Municipal Code restriction on Master Sign Plans, in which Municipal Code allowable limits may be exceeded by 50% --but which do not allow for a greater increase. The variance request would allow the proposed Master Sign Plan to exceed specified category limits within the Municipal Code without a maximum amount, and instead be judged by the Planning Council on this specific facility's needs and merits as a unique entity within the city of Wheat Ridge deserving of special consideration. • Municipal Code Section 26-708.E.2: Master Sign Plan "2. The intent and purpose is to encourage well-planned and designed signage within a large multiple building or multiple use complex which expresses unification and integration by elements of architectural style, size, color, placement and lighting while at the same time allowing for reasonable individual business identification. An additional purpose is to encourage the elimination of existing nonconforming signs. The planning commission may grant as a bonus for well-designed plans additional signs and/or up to a fifty (50) percent increase in maximum square footage for each sign, and/or may permit signs in locations other than normally permitted, based upon a finding that the proposed master sign plan substantially meets the intent and purpose of this subsection relating to unification and integration of signage." 1IP ge EXHIBIT 5 Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan Proposed Replacement Text (replacing underlined section):..."The planning commission may grant as a bonus for well-designed plans additional signs and/or an increase in maximum square footage for each sign as judged by the planning commission appropriate to the unique property use of the applicant, and/or may permit signs in locations other than normally permitted, based upon a finding that the proposed master sign plan substantially meets the intent and purpose of this subsection relating to unification and integration of signage. Specific Section Requesting Elimination of 50% Cap on Allowable Increase • Municipal Code Section 26-710 -Chart 2, Sign Standards in Commercial, Industrial and Mixed Use Districts o 13. H Miscellaneous - Informational Signs Accessory to the Primary Use ■ Size: 4 square feet per side. If freestanding, shall not exceed 36 inches in height if within a required sight distance. Underlying Justification for Section Submitted for Exemption The Wheat Ridge Municipal Code hasn't been written to accommodate the unique and appropriate functional needs of a large campus environment, and especially for the campus environment of a large modern medical center. This circumstance is common to many municipalities, and ordinance exemptions are common, either through variances, sign master plans, or planned development governing structures. In Exempla Lutheran's case, the choice by city staff and the applicant is to proceed by Master Sign Plan. However, Municipal Code restrictions on Master Sign Plans have proved to be impractical for a hospital campus's realistic need for directional signs. The structured criteria for addressing a variance follow this section, but there is an underlying argument common to most of them that can be most efficiently addressed in this single section, and then referred to in the individual criteria statements. Unique Needs of Hospital Campus Signage needs for a campus are substantially different than smaller developments and individual businesses within a city, and hospital campuses are usually the most demanding of all campuses due to the number of daily first time visitors (as opposed to a university campus), the level of stress their patients and visitors may be experiencing, and public life-safety issues involved in emergencies. At over a million square feet of building area on a 94 acre campus, Exempla Lutheran is the most urban development in Wheat Ridge. Relative density is not unusual for a hospital campus in 21 P i g e Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan its community, and although Lutheran's density doesn't compare with the downtown of Denver, its sudden increase in scale and complexity from the surrounding low density g for a first time visitor. community can be daunting -and confusin-- Coming into this environment are many patients and visitors who frequently are under more emotional or physical stress than in their normal day to day lives. Stress for patients and their families coming in for even minor procedures can be substantial, and hospitals are the places where the most serious, life-threatening medical issues are addressed. • Emotional and Physical /Cognitive State of Drivers: Many people who drive to the hospital are distracted by worry and other emotional concerns, as well as physical maladies such as nausea (typical among cancer patients, for instance) and pain, and for many this results in less cognitive aptitudes. This can be either due to simple mental distraction, physical discomfort or emotional anxiety. A significant body of research has focused upon stress levels of patients and family members, and design which can mitigate the effect. Orientation issues are common with hospital patients and visitors, both inside hospital facilities and outside in the arrival process, parking, return to parking and departure. Disorientation, of course, only further exacerbates stress. "Psychological and physical stress levels of patients and their family members are elevated when they encounter the hospital environment, which can interfere with cognitive functioning... " (C. Robert Horsburgh, Jr., Healing by Design, 1995) • Elderly: Elderly, many with diminished ability to process information quickly and clearly, are one of the largest hospital patient groups. Although there is a great variety of individual responses to aging, studies of elderly populations document common tendencies for slower mental processing and tendencies to more easily become disoriented. Eyesight deterioration issues among elderly is often correctable with glasses, and should be for them to safely drive. However, this is often not adequately kept up with. A 1988 study by Mace recommended that a 33 percent increase in character size over signage commonly read by younger populations, partly due to eyesight deterioration, partly to other factors such as narrowing of peripheral vision and slower response times. This was confirmed by a 1990 study by Staplin et al for highway driving: "For standard highway signing, an increase in character size in the range of 30 percent appears necessary to accommodate age-related acuity differences across the driving Population. " Staplin et al, 1990 3111Itge Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan Some studies have demonstrated that speed is sacrificed by many elderly in order to achieve accuracy or cognition. Many elderly do drive slow, and it might be construed that many elderly who are confronted with small signage text (or poor graphic presentation) may react by further speed reduction or inappropriately braking in order to read and grasp their content, rather than miss reading it altogether. • Emergency Room traffic occasionally is extremely urgent and needs emphasized, repetitive, clear directional signage. The emergency room at Exempla Lutheran is one of the busiest in the state, and currently treats75,000 patients per year. That works out to an average of over 200 patients treated each day. o Statistically, 60% of heart attack and stroke victims arrive by car and not by ambulance. o Some drivers headed to the Emergency Department will be in near panic. o In time sensitive circumstances, a wrong turn can mean life-threatening, critical minutes lost. o Emergency trips are never scheduled. Drivers have stopped whatever they were doing at that moment of the day-sleeping, partying, fighting, coming from the scene of an accident-and are often in an impaired condition themselves. o Frequently, emergency room traffic is supplemented with that of family members and friends arriving separately from the victim, in their own cars. o Almost all directional signs on a medical center campus in the direction of the Emergency Dept. include directional reinforcement to Emergency. These signs help bring important clarity to incoming drivers, keeping all possible elements of confusion from the route. Without them, occasionally people will choose a random hospital entrance with their emergency passenger and start urgently asking for help. • Stress Relieving Design: Thoughtful design approaches to modern medical centers focus on ways to reduce stress which naturally accompanies patients, family members and visitors who go there. Some patients are experiencing physical discomfort, such as pain or nausea. Some are arriving for tests which have the potential to have life changing outcomes. Some are arriving for surgeries, where their knee, hip, internal organs, even their heart may be operated on. Fear, nervousness, and worry concerning their visit are common emotions of many arriving patients, and these emotions are shared by family members and friends. Many years ago, hospital design focused upon clinical efficiencies and a clinical aesthetic; some may recall the days when bright white interiors and bright white nurse's uniforms expressed a facility's sterility and cleanliness. The patient's psychology was 41 ~ ~ tge Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan ignored as irrelevant to their ability to be treated and to be healed; modern science within a germ-free environment was the treatment. This has all changed in the past 20-30 years, due to an abundance of empirical research on the role that a patient's psychological state of mind has on their ability to heal and the speed at which the process can occur. Design of hospitals and healthcare in general has evolved to address and embrace this. Design approaches are multi-faceted, and much of the focus is upon the interior environment of hospitals -careful choice of colors, artwork and room design, views to nature, room layouts that include family members and many patient and family amenities. The design focuses on stress reduction, positive distractions, and associations with nature, health and well-being. Pertinent to this project, design of the exterior environment can also contribute to helping calm and re-assure patients and visitors, and at minimum can attempt not to contribute further to their inherent stress levels. • Wayfinding: Wayfinding involves a holistic analysis of visitor navigation issues in large, complex environments, and the proposal of systematic solutions in both direction giving and direction finding. In doing so, one of its principal benefits is to help eliminate confusion in the arrival process, because confusion can exacerbate stress levels. The Exempla Lutheran campus currently has 15 individual exterior building entrances which are patient and visitor destinations, multiple parking areas, drop off zones and valet. Without clarity of direction giving and direction finding, a whole new level of stress is introduced to arriving on campus. Exempla Lutheran will be introducing an exterior wayfinding solution in which building entrances will be consecutively numbered throughout their 94 acre campus. Without this, directional signage -as it exists today-is full of long lists of destinations and directional arrows, and these tend to overwhelm drivers and inevitably cause confusion. Even with more efficient system of directions, signage cannot be small or discrete in such an environment. Signage constraints which are too small require small, less readable text size, multiple lines of text for single destinations, and lack of clarity in graphic layouts. With such an impact on drivers, are limitations which require small signs more aesthetic in a medical campus environment? Actually the opposite is true: they cause confusion and anxiety in viewers. • Aesthetic Approaches: The architecture of the new addition to Exempla Lutheran, featuring a modern version of a renaissance tower -an aesthetic 51 Page Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan • derivation from the original chapel on site is an attempt to provide a unique, interesting, approachable hospital fagade and entrance. Signage is needed to reinforce the hospital entry, and provide clarity once one is there -the tower itself and flanking colonnade is adjacent the entry but not the entrance itself. The solution is part sign, part banners -something which supports the genre of the renaissance aesthetic and adds both a colorful and welcoming addition to the fagade. Conclusion: Directional signage at Exempla Lutheran Medical Center needs to mitigate many problems particular to the nature of most hospital campuses: a large, complicated environment relative to other areas of a community, a user group which frequently is in a less cognitive state than when they are driving to other destinations in the city, and an important destination -the emergency room-which is a community public safety issue to emphasize and clarify. Hospital directional signage, as opposed to other types of conventional directional signage, needs to be on the large end of the spectrum in terms of readability and frequency of signage. This has an impact on letter height, sign size and number of signs needed, which may not be as important to other project types in a municipality. Specific Justifications for Variance: This variance application is specifically for a waiver on Section 26.708E.2 Muster Sign Plan, in its stipulation that a bonus increase of 50% may be made to the maximum square footage for each sign, as it applies to Section 26-710.13.H Miscellaneous - Informational Signs Accessory to the Primary Use. Instead, the variance requests that no specific restrictions on sign sizes encumber the Master Sign Plan, and that the project signage needs be considered in context with the medical center campus as a unique development within the city. Specific justification for this section are discussed in the accompanying document: "Request and justification for Master Sign Plan". As this variance proposal is specifically tied to the Master Sign Plan, for brevity the justification arguments will not be repeated here. Of the two sections impacted by the Master Sign plan, only one is being proposed for variance to free the Master Sign Plan from restrictions on allowing size increases. 26-710.13. H Miscellaneous - Informational Signs Accessory to the Primary Use o Size: 4 square feet per side. If freestanding, shall not exceed 36 inches in height if within a required sight distance. The other section, regarding permissible banner locations, may be addressed entirely through the Master Sign Plan and will not require variance. 611 age Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan Variance Criteria Arguments A. Property would not yield a reasonable return in use, service or income if permitted to be used only under the conditions allowed by regulation for the district in which it is located. If signs of only 6 sf and 4.5 ft tall were allowed as directional signs, or if only 2 freestanding signs were allowed for the entire premises, the medical center campus would be extremely difficult for visitors to navigate, causing a very large percentage of patients and visitors to become lost or arrive at the wrong destination and have to be re-directed. This would have a direct effect on the ability for the hospital to have efficient patient scheduling, because of the number of patients per day who arrive late or miss appointments entirely. An inability to efficiently schedule can cause a substantial loss in a hospital's operating profits; they virtually see fewer patients per day than when most patients show up on time. In addition to the direct impact on a hospital's scheduling efficiencies, visitor dissatisfaction with being lost puts the hospital at a competitive disadvantage with smaller outpatient clinics offering similar services as the hospital and its medical office buildings on the Exempla Lutheran campus. In addition, patients who arrive late for appointments impact patients to arrive on time, but find they now must wait. Patient dissatisfaction with customer service can induce patients to use other hospitals in the Denver region instead, even though the drive may be further. Less tangibly, hospital personnel find that patients who arrive at their departments in a frustrated state due to wayfinding or other issues often allow their mood to color their entire experience at the hospital, including their perception of the quality of service and treatment they have been given. This would have real implications to any business' success in keeping customers, and attracting new customers though word of mouth. B. The variance would not alter the essential character of the locality. The nature 01'01e items within the variance rcqucst are not of such import that they would alter the essential character of the locality, and proposed increases in allowable size and locations would not alter- the essential character of the locality. In addition, signage and banner locations for the campus will almost exclusively occur along private streets belonging to the medical center, not along the public streets of Wheat Ridge. C. The applicant is proposing a substantial investment in the property with this application, which would otherwise not be possible without the variance. D. The particular physical surrounding, shape or topographical condition of the specific property results in a particular and unique hardship (upon the owner) as distinguished from a mere inconvenience. The particular size Of parcel -94 acres and six city blocks in length- with elevation changes and landscape screening, prevent a visitor fi-om visually orienting themselves to the entire campus development as they would in a shopping center's front parking lot. In addition, 7111a ge Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan unlike a shopping center, the campus has numerous destinations on three sides of the hospital's contiguous building, accessed from two campus streets, with substantial distances to drive from one side of the campus to the other. Since visual orientation to all destinations is impossible, it is essential to rely on directional signage to navigate the site. Thus, multiple directional signs listing multiple destinations is essential, not a mere convenience. The need for multiple destinations readable at normal traffic speeds along the two campus streets requires signs substantially larger than the municipal code allows for informational signs. E. If there is a particular or unique hardship, the alleged difficulty or hardship has not been created by any person presently having an interest in the property. Simply statcd, the hardship is the limitations of the municipal code sections on si(ynage, which were not created to apply to the nature of this type of development: a hospital campus. Directional signs of substantial sizes, to allow legible typefaces and multiple lines of destinations, are fundamental to any hospital campus, which characteristically have many patient and visitor building destinations, building entrances within single buildings, parking destinations and options (such as valet and drop-off areas), and repetitive and clear route signs to Emergency. Sign sizes allowed by the municipal code which would apply to directional signs constrain either quantity allowed (Freestanding signs: 2 allowed per premises) or sign area and sign height (Informational Signs: 4 sf maximum, 3' tall maximum, but no limit on quantity). The latter, informational signs, have been chosen by the planning staff as the most appropriate sign type in the municipal code to govern campus directional signage. However, the area and height constraints of the code, even with an allowable 50% increase, are not nearly sufficient to function as directional signs on a hospital campus. This variance seeks to exempt this campus from a size limit increase for informational signs, and to allow the Master Sign Plan to set the governing standards without constraint. The area allowed for informational signs was likely meant to govern incidental signage such as fast food outlet drive through aisles. Four square feet is a very discrete sign size; it's smaller than a tyhicul stop sign (30" x 30", an octagon of 5.1 sf) and approximately the combined site of the tivo street names on a Wheat Ridge corner street sign along Wadsworth (see Page 6, Justification for Master Sign Plan document). Allowing a 50% increase from 4 sf to 6 sf isn't nearly enough to function for hospital use. In contrast, Exempla Lutheran's current directional signs along their campus streets are 35 sf (5'x7') and are approximately 7 ft tall (three larger, primary directional signs are located at campus entrances at 38`x' and 32nd streets). These are reasonably adequate, their width of 7' allowing for single lines of text for destinations, spelled out in reasonable typeface sizes appropriate to the road speed. These existing signs are not large for hospital campuses in general; many are 50 sf or greater (see page 7-8, Justification for Master- Sign Plan 81t',_ige Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan document). Proposed new signs are in the general size range of 17 - 52 sf each, depending upon location and use. F. The granting of the variance would not be detrimental to the public welfare orinjurious to other property or improvements in the neighborhood in which the property is located by, among other things, substantially or permanently impairing the appropriate use or development of adjacent property, impairing the adequate supply of light and air to adjacent property, substantially increasing the congestion in public streets or increasing the danger of fire or endangering the public safety, or substantially diminishing or impairing property values within the neighborhood. Nothing regarding the nature of this variance would be detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to other property or improvements in the neighborhood. G. The unusual circumstances or conditions necessitating the variance request are present in the neighborhood and are not unique to the property. The unusual conditions necessitating the variance -the Municipal Code's lack of an appropriate section governing needs common to nearly all hospital campuses, no matter what location-are not unique to this property within its neighborhood. If the hospital was located in any other location within the municipality, the same variance request would be necessary. H. Granting of the variance would result in a reasonable accommodation of a person with disabilities. Le(-,ible sigMige regarding handicap parking locations and valet accommodation for temporarily or permanently disabled persons is fundamental to hospitals, and both of these features will be implemented in the first phase of signage built under this Master Sign Plan. In this first phase, the hospital's newly configured plain parking lot and valet will receive new signage, and directions to the main row of handicap parking within the main lot will be noted on a sign dedicated to that directional information. 1. The application is in substantial compliance with the applicable standards set forth in the Architectural and Site Design Manual. Several aspects of the variance request are in alignment with overall goals of the Architectural and Site Design Manual (ASDM): Encourage creative site and buildina design which in turn creates unique and sustainable places. a. Uniform signage helps tie the overall 94-acre site together. b. The new signage color provides more visual continuity with the existing campus buildings, providing a more coherent visual environment. The existing bright blue signage would be relatively discordant with the building color palate, and the new 911)age Exempla Lutheran Medical Center - Variance for Master Sign Plan c. replacement signage should encourage further aesthetically-coordinated aesthetic site enhancements in the future. 6. Principle: Signage shall be well-designed and located strategically so as to lessen the impact of advertising. The new wayfinding system of numbering building entrances will provide a more succinct method of providing directional text on signage. As the campus continues to grow in complexity, the system will provide less reliance on long and repetitive lists of destinations on sign faces and possibly less directional signage in general. a. The materials of a freestandinL- sign should be the same as. or closely related to the materials used on the building to which the sign is related. i. New signage colors coordinate with the hospital building colors, replacing existing bright blue signs. b. typography or internally-illuminated individual channel letters with translucent faces are acceptable. i. Sign faces of directional signs will be opaque with internally-illuminated letters. Although the sign color will be lighter than the lettering during the day, the black lettering will be composed of a special translucent black plexiglass, which appears black by day but glows white at night. 1011,age