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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZOA-98-01City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: City Clerk's Office
FROM: `N,Meredith Reckert
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-01/Large Animals Regulations
DATE: December 1, 1999
Attached is a copy of the minutes from the September 28, 1999, Animal Welfare and Control
Commission meeting whereby a process was developed to handle citizen complaints regarding
large animals. Please schedule this item for the December 20, 1999, City Council meeting
agenda under "Decisions, Resolutions and Motions".
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Animal Welfare and Control Commission Minutes
September 28, 1999
PRESENT:
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Louise Turner; Tom Hammerschmidt; Bob Hance; Kim
Fear; Nick Fisher
ABSENT:
Dr. Robert Hilsenroth, Advisor; Dr. John Maulsby, Advisor; Monica Gregerson; Bea
Slingsby; Debby Mauldin.
CALL TO ORDER:
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the July 16, 1999 meeting were
approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
The large animal ordinance passed with the suggested change. Under Section (f) the
following was added: UPON RECEIPT OF ANY COMPLAINT INVOLVING LARGE
ANIMALS AS DEFINED HEREIN, STANDARD NUISANCE ABATEMENT
PROCEDURES WILL BE FOLLOWED. ADDITIONALLY, CODE ENFORCEMENT
PERSONNEL WILL MAKE THE COMPLAINT KNOWN VIA THE APED
SUPERINTENDENT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ANIMAL WELFARE AND
CONTROL COMMISSION WHO SHALL BE AVAILABLE IN ANY ADVISORY
CAPACITY AT ANY TIME. THE ANIMAL WELFARE AND CONTROL
COMMISSION WILL INVESTIGATE ALL CITIZEN COMPLAINTS REGARDING
LARGE ANIMALS OR THEIR EQUIVALENTS. THE ANIMAL WELFARE AND
CONTROL COMMISSION WILL DEVELOP WRITTEN PROCEDURES AS TO HOW
CITIZEN COMPLAINTS WILL BE INVESTIGATED, MONITORED, AND DISPOSED
OF. THESE WRITTEN PROCEDURES WILL BE FORWARDED FOR COUNCIL REVIEW
NOT LATER THAN JANUARY 1, 2000.
The Commission suggested the following procedure:
+ Code Enforcement receives complaint
+ Complaint is forwarded to APEO
+ APE Supervisor will contact three members of the AWC Commission
+ An on-site inspection will be conducted
+ A written report detailing the findings will be submitted
+ A schedule of "manure management" can be presented at the time of the
inspection or a meeting can be called to discuss the situation further.
♦ The Commission/APED will notify the owner that unannounced visits may
be made.
+ The situation will then be monitored.
In the case of a "defiant" owner who has been ordered to participate in a manure
management program and is refusing to cooperate, the process will be documented and a
summons will be issued.
If the case is clearly a Code Enforcement issue then it should conclude in Code
Enforcement.
The rabies vaccination ordinance passed 7-1 with no issues raised.
NEW BUSINESS:
A new exotic permit was received for four potbellied pigs. Kim Fear to accompany APEO
to inspect.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
I--
Dr. William Trefz, Chairpers n Michelle Stodde , Secretary
2
CHDA Mi::sion
The Colorado Horse Development Authority believes in the value of the horse
industry to improve the quality of life for participants, providing agricultural,
recreational, and sporting activities. -
CHDA Vision
The Colorado Horse Development Authority is working to raise the level of con-
sciousness regarding the horse; recognize the versatility and economic impact
of the hor~.e; promote the health, care, and welfare of the horse; ensure the
horse maintains agricultural status; acknowledge the universal facets the horse
provides, improving the quality of life.
CHDA Priorities 1999
• develop data base of horse owners and support industry services
• market and distribute results of Economic Impact Surveyof Colorado's horse
industry
• develop program to ensure livestock and agricultural classification of horses
• develop programs to benefit the horse industry through identification of re-
search and educational priorities
D• Serv,ice.:
Center
- yam Name
yam New Afdresa
City. State. dp
Phone Fax
E-mail
(Someone yo, know who should he added to our mailing list)
Name
New Addrerro
City State: !Ip
Phi Fax
E-mail
Quantity Price Total
BROCHURES
Colorado Horse Care
n/a
Colorado Horse Promotion
n/a
Colorado Equine Reader
$1.00110
Colorado Horse Facilities Survey
$2.50
VIDEOS
- Management of Small Acreage
$5.00
_ Horse Care and Pasture Management
$5.00
POSTAGE/HANDLING $1 so
Make checks payable to CHDA
TOTAL
Mail to:
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The Colorado D )rse a ,
Development Autharif,o
>
THE CHDA Winter;ssac, 1999
Moving the hors a industry forward
The Colorado Horse )evelopment Authority is a. promotion and mar-
keting group for Colorad )'s horse industry. It is established by State leg-
islation and represents v; rious equine interests within the State. In 1998
the legislature revised thr Board's establishing legislation, which changed
the Colorado Horse Devi lopment Board to the Colorado Horse Develop-
ment Authority and mad : provisions for a Colorado horse promotion fee
to be assessed in coajm ction with State horse brand inspections. The
small promotion assessor it fee allows the Colorado Horse Development
Authority to be self-suss iuing and to be supported by those it serves.
- While the primary so nice of funding is the Horse Promotion Fee, the
Authority's other fundir; source is contributions. Over the past three
years, individuals, busine ;ses, and equine related groups have contribute
$48,000 in support of Co oracle's Equine Economic Impact Survey, wh'
is scheduled for complet in in September :999.
The most important It retion of the Colorado Horse Development AL
thority is to promote and maintain Colorado's horse industry for the ber:
efit of all people associat d with equine in the State. Another priority is to
support education of hr rse owners and the general public on equine
health, horsekeeping, Ian 1 management, land use regulation, and other is-
sues of vital importance o Colorado's horse people. -
The Colorado,Horse• Development Authority believes in networking
with other agencies and ; :roups to strengthen Colorado's horse industry's
position in the State's ag-: culture community as well as the economic sec-
tor. The Auti.ority has ~ orking relationships with the Colorado Depart-
ment of Agricaiture, the State Veterinary Office, the State Brand Board,
Colorado Se^te Universit /'s College of Agriculture and Cooperative Ex-
tension, Colorado State 1 fniversity's College of Veterinary Medicine and
Animal Diagnostic Labor atory, and, of course, the Colorado Horse Coun-
cil. The Authority feels 1.1eserelationships help in serving horse interests
by maintaining a "brain rust" and by providing channels to disseminate
the horse industry's mess age.
Information, educatmi , and promotion are the key to the success of our
State's horse industry. TI ~gether, we can "hold the reins far a better life!"
CHDA
Officers & Board 783849
Norm Brown - President
Wellington
Representing State wida Norse'
„ Organizations,
Laura Miller-Vice President
Wastchffe
Representing Breed/Discipline
Tim: Lars Weasurer
Castle Rock
Representing Horse Industry
Support . Services
Tina Estes - Secretary
Gypsum
Representing: Breed/Discipline
:.:.DIRECTORS
G. Marvin Beeman, DVM
Littleton
Representing: Horse Industry ,
Support . Services
Doug Butler, PhD
LaPorte
"r Representing Horse Industry
'
Support Services
Steve Carlos
Penrose
rRepresenting Breed/Discipline
Jack Galt, DVM
Monument
`"Representing State Vetermar-
Ian Group
Eloise Joder,
Boulder
'..Representing Breed/Discipllne,: ,
Helen. Krieble
`Parker
'.Representing State-wide Hone',
Organization
- Jerry Martinez
-.Lafayette
Representing Breed/Discipline
David McManus
Olathe
Representing State Horse
Show Association
Cathleen fission
'Steamboat Springs
Representing Horse Industry
Support Services
Ann Smoker, PhD
Ft. Lupton
Representing University Equine
Extension Program
Libby firaham has been the Ex-
ecutive D rector of the Colorado
Horse De zelopment Authority for
over a year. She is a fourth generation '
Colorado tative and has extensive
non-profit management experience.
Before coraing.to the CHDA, Libby,
worked in be Center for Member Ser-
vices of th : Association of Operating
Room Nor: es, Inc., the world's largest
nursing six cialty non-profit.
A horse owner for most of her life,
Libby brcc American Quarter Horses
for 15 yea s. She belonged to state -
and local f orsemen's and breed asso-
ciations in two states. Libby was in-
strumental in the creation of a thera-
peutic rid:i g program in North Caro-
lina and v°s.s responsible for the devel-
opment o.` in equestrian trail and pub-
lic equest ion exercise arena in Lake-
wood, CC,.
"Horses and our industry have al-
ways player I such an important role in
the economy and western heritage of
our State. The CHDA gives its a tre-
mendous o; rportunity to build and ex-
pand on tuna tradition!"
Horse Promotion Assessment
Your dollars at work
• assisted in publishing Hold Your Neat Horse Show In Colorado -A
Guide to Colorado Horse Faci;ities,
• served on the State Veterinary Office's Vesicular Stomatitis Steering
Committee
• provided support for the National Animal Health Monitoring Sys-
tem (NAHMS)Colorado study
• worked with other livestock groups to develop a practical and effec-
tive Colorado Animal Emergency Management Plan;
sponsored workshops on show management, grant writing, and other
industry-related issues;
• helped fund an "Equine Reader" edition of the Colorado Reader
• produced and distributed Management of Small Acreage and Horse
Care and Pasime Management educational videos
• published the Colorado Horse Care brochure
• established an educational resource program for Colorado police
departments and academies
Financial Report
Proposed income and expenses
INCOME
Horse Promotion Assessment
Carry Over
Sponsorships
EXPENSES
Promotion
Unification
Education
General Management
Refunds
Brand Board Admin Fee
Community Outreach
Industry Services
Fund Raising
$125,000
890/
7%
0
23%
$120,500
4
How Can We Help Y'ou'?
From industry stakeholders
The horse industry in Colorado is changing. With the urbanization of our society, we
are faced with pressures of land use restrictions. Not all aspects of our industry are val-
ued.
We asked you to let us know what you felt were important issues of focus for the
CHDA. These aye responses are from CHDA sponsored events and also from the CHDA
web page. -
• "keep horse farms zoned agricultural"
• "helping promote events to the general public"
• "influence our youth"
• 'instructor certification training"
• "helping small all-breed shows get started"
We'd like to know... Haw can we help you?
Please call the CHDA office at (303)292-4981• fax (303)297-8044
or e-mail cohoco@cohoco.com
Reader Survey
❑ Yes O No Should the CHDA continue to assure that horses remain classified
"livestock?"
❑ Yes O No Should the CHDA develop the Colorado Horse Promotion program?
if so...
What is the most important concept you would like the CHDA to market?
(Please rank in order 1-5, with 1 being most important)?
Buy you, next horse from Colorado.
- Bring more national and international horse shows to Colorado.
- Bring your horse to Colorado to live.
Ride in Colorado - beautiful mountains and trails. -
Bring national trainers or every discipline of riding.
The Power of the Horse- economic impact of the horse in Colorado.
Continue to develop horse education materials - care, welfare, and land use.
Continue support for Colorado's Economic Impact Survey so that we will know
more information on population and impact of the horse county-by-county.
Support Colorado's Foundation for Agriculture - production of Equine reader.
and other materials for distribution at education centers.
Develop. solutions that plague Colorado horse owners, such as
supply and quality of hay
- manure management issues
13nd use/right to farm -
water contamination - -
unfriendly land use restrictions
- 8bility to continue to use State/federal lands
Please use this convenient TEAR-OFF sheet and mail td:
Colorado Horse Development Authority
220 Livestock Exchange Building
4701 Marion Street
Denver, CO 80216
Horse Buying Decisions
(Best to have a horse expert & veterinarian help you with these decisions)
-mr Breed of horse. -vf Age of horse
-Tr Temperament of horse -T!r Horse`s level of training
Styles of riding Horse's overall health
-Tr Experience of rider -vr Any previous illness or injury to horse
Before ownership, you may want to consider leasing a horse first
to make sure that purchas'ng a horse is the correct decision. You
may also want to examine.the oration of boarding the horse.
You have purchased a horse and want to
take it hc(mel.- What now?
Legalities: By Colorado law a brand inspection certificate is needed as proof of ownership at the
time of sale. Also; a brand inspection ct rtificat,3 is needed if a horse is transported more than 75 miles
from home or leaving the state.
Bow stall: 'mmiammaimmmu
,im
Space & Shelter: Horses need a large e:cercise area,
such as a corral or pasture. They also need naturrl or
man-made shelter from the elements, both hot and cold. This
can vary from a protective stand of trees 'o a 3-sided shed to a
complete stable with box stalls. A man-made she`ter should be
clean and well ventilated with no drafts. Vlinimum space
requirements are shown here.
Preferred
floor is
clay dirt
N
a "
10 to 12 ft.
+ikiir Fencing: Whether using a traditional board fence, a rail fence, or electric wire fencing (wide ribbon
wire is best), the most important thing is ,hat the `ence must be VISIBLE to the horse. This keeps the
horse from becoming tangled in the fenc 1, or from running through the fence and onto the highway. Electric
fencing should ONLY be used as an inter is r fence and never as a major exterior fence.
Manure: You must have a plan for mi: nure disposal or use. You may want to start a composting
project to convert manure and yard was i• into orc•anic fertilizer. You will also need a plan to control
flies and other insects.
Feeding: An average saddle horse t ,at weighs 1,000 pounds will eat approximately 17 to 22
pounds of feed per day (total ration). Tht total ration is a combination of hay, grain and pasture. Salt
should always be available to the horse. .ook ins de for more detailed information on feeding and
watering your horse.
Contact the Colorado State Univeef ity County Extension Agent in your county to get
additional infor nation ;an all of these topics. -
Important Phone Numbers
for Colorado Horse Owners
To contact your Colorado State County
Extension Agent and/or 4-H Youth
program: Colorado State University Cooperative
Extension, 1 Administration Building,
Ft. Collins; CO 80523-4040
9701491-6281
(office hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. M-F)
Website: w .colostate.edu/Depts/CoopExt/
To contact your Colorado State Equine
Extension Specialist:
Colorado State University Cooperative Extension,
Animal Sciences Department,
Ft. Collins, CO 80523.1171
9701491-6271
(office hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. M-F)
Colorado Veterinary Medical Association
1780 S. Belaire, Ste. 103, Denver, CO 80222
303/759-1251
(office hours 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. M-F)
American Association of Equine
Practitioners
1-800-438-2386
Rocky Mountain Farriers Association
303/646.2548
Colorado Horse Council
Colorado Horse Development Board
220 Livestock Exchange Bldg., 4701 Marion St.,
Denver, CO 80216
303/292-4981
Colorado State Brand Inspection Office
201 Livestock Exchange Bldg., 4701 Marion St.,
Denver, CO 80216
303/294-0895
This pamphlet sponsored by.
Wlo'a~
laurs~~hv
CoopempcratiArz-
Extension COLORADO HORSE DEVELOPMENT BOARD
Horses are Agricultural
This pamphlet is designed to help
new or inexperienced horse owners
understand the responsibilities of
caring for a horse.
Feeding and Watering Your Horse
Pasture:
such as hay (see below for
i or pasture. A hose weighing 1000 lbs. ' will eat forage,
information
500 lbs. of forage each month. How much land will you need to feed
one horse for a year?
If this is the only source of forage, your horse will need about 28 acres
of dryland (non-irrigated) pasture a year. To keep pasture grass
healthy, DO NOT let the horse overgraze the land so that grass will
no longer grow. Overgrazed dryland pasture may never recover.
Irrigated pastures with adequate moisture will grow more forage
than dryland pasture so less acreage is needed. The amount of land
needed for one horse ranges from 3/4 to 1 1/4 acres. The horse will
not eat grass that has been trampled or has manure on it. Overgrazing
will also damage irrigated pastures. For good quality regrowth, leave
about 1/3 of the grass uneaten. Manage your pasture as a crop by soil
\ testing, fertilizing, clipping weeds and managing manure.
Mater: Your horse must have
plenty of clean, fresh water
available at ALL times. A horse
will drink 10 to 12 gallons of
water each day, depending upon
temperature, humidity levels,
ration content and work load. In
the winter months, stock tank
heaters will help stop ice buildup
so that water is ALWAYS
accessible to the horse
Hay:
Your horse will need supplemental hay during
Grain:
A grain mix (usually oats and corn) should be added
to the diet when you increase the horse's training, work
or activity. Young and old horses may also need grain.
This chart shows how much grain to feed an average 1000-!b. horse:
No work No grain
Light work 1.11/2 lbs. Grain
(1.2 hours per day) per hour of work
Medium work 11/2.2 lbs. Grain
(2-4 hours per day) per hour of work
Heavy work 11/2.21/2 lbs. Grain
(4 or more hours per day) per hour of work
periods of snow cover or other times when pasture forage
is not available. Feeding hay will also extend the grazing season on properties with small acreage. A small
rectangular bale of hay can weigh between 45 and 85 lbs. How much hay to buy and feed to your horse
should be based upon the weight of the bales and the nutrient value of the hay. You can feed less hay if it
is of higher quality. It is best to have your hay analyzed to determine the nutrient value.
An average 1000-lb. horse will eat 20-Ibs. of medium quality hay per day. How do you determine how much
hay to buy? Use this formula and fill in the blanks with your own numbers:
_ Number of days to feed hay X 20 His. hay per day - _ [be. of weight per bale = # of bales needed.
example.: 365 days X 20 lbs. hay per day _ 50 Ibs. per bale = 146 bales needed for one year for one horse.
Contact the Colorado State University County Extension Agent in your county to get
additional information on all of these topics and more.
Quick Facts About
-11 Legume (alfalfa and clover) hay is higher in protein than gr iss hay so you need to feed less (weight)
legume hay than grass hay. Grass hay will keep th.a horse'-usy eating longer and prevent boredom.
Second and third cuttings of hay are higher in proton than Srst cutting.
Horses only need 10-12% protein in their feed. Sedmd and hird
cutting alfalfa hay averages 18-24% protein which '.s more r nan
the horse needs. This hay is also more expensive.
Hay for horses•must be mold and dust free.
Weeds have limited nutritional value. Weed seeds can be l i.ssed
through the manure and infest your pasture. Buy hay that 1 i free of
weeds as some weeds are poisonous to horses.
Minimum Health Car(a. Requirements
r a It is critical that you deve op a partnership with a
veterinarian prior to an a;mere lency situation. This can be
done by consulting your vet winarian for your horse's
routine and Preventive health care.
Dental Care:.
Teeth should be checked by a
veterinarian at least once a
year. The teeth may need to be
floated (filed) due to uneven
wear from the grinding motion
used while eating.
First Aid:
Vaccination 3:
All horses shoulclbe vac( inated at
least once a year; usually in spring.
A vaccination program is c etermined
by age, use anc overall I iealth of
your horse. Time of year influences
the risk of infamous diseases.
Contact your veterinar an for
recomm sndation:;.
Consult your veterinarian about an
appropriate first aid kit. It should contain
bandage material, a thermometer, ointments
and other related items. Contact a
veterinarian any time your horse appears sick
or disoriented, or has been injured.
Internal Parasite
Control:
Your horse needs to be
de-wormed several times
each year. The frequency of
treatment varies with your
horse's management.
Foot Care:
Clean out hooves before and after you ride.
Exami le them regularly for problems. Hooves
shot Id be trimmed regularly. The need for
hoof care varies with the use and age of your
horse. Contact a qualified farrier (horseshoer)
for recommendations for your horse.
Contact a veterinarian and farrier in your area to get additional information on
all of these topics anc more.
Z,D 14-e~8 0
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER DiTullio
Council Bill No. 28
Ordinance No. 1166
Series of 1999
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 15-23 OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE CONDITION OF STABLES, FERTILIZER, AND
BUILDINGS
WHEREAS, Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for the condition of stables, fertilizer; and buildings; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the Section 15-23 as a result of a
need to better enforce and prosecute violations relating to manure accumulation
and resulting nuisances such as odors and flies.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby
amended by the revision of the title to read: Condition of PROPERTY, Stable,
Fertilizer, AND Buildings and by the addition of new subsections (e) and (f) which
shall provide as follows:
(e) For purposes of civil or criminal enforcement of violations of this
Section under Section 15-9, it shall be considered prima facie
evidence that a person is in violation of this Section if there are at
least two or more complaining witnesses from separate households
neighboring or adjacent to the subject property who shall sign such
complaint and shall have testified at trial regarding the nuisance
complained of and all efforts of Code Section 26-30(L)(1) have been
exhausted as testified to in writing by the Animal Welfare and Control
Commission and signed by the Chairperson of that Commission. An
animal care officer, police officer or code enforcement official who has
personally investigated the complaint of a single complainant and
observed offensive odors, excessive flies, and/or amounts of manure
giving rise to that person's belief, in his or her reasonable judgment
that the manure accumulation constitutes a nuisance, must testify in
order to satisfy the requirement for the second complaining witness.
(f) The municipal court judge is authorized to double the applicable
fine otherwise imposed upon any person under this Section if such
KLE\53027\294660.01
person has been previously convicted of the same or a similar violation
within the preceding twelve (12) months.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and
declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the
City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of
the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and
safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council
further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper
legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this
Ordinance or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any
reason be judged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall
not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder of this Ordinance or its application to
other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day
following final approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of 6 to 0 on
this 9th day of August, 1999, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final
passage set for August 23, 1999, at 7 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers,
7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by
a vote of 7 to 1, this 23rd day of August, 1999.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this 31st day of August
ATTEST:
x 7V0,11 /t~,4
WANDA SANG, CITY K
1st Publication: August 13, 1999
2nd Publication: September 3, 1999
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date: August 24, 1999
1999.
KLE\53027\294660.01 2
z©~-°r8 ~1
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER DITULLIO
Council Bill No. 18
Ordinance No. 1165
Series of 1999
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L) OF THE CITY OF
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS.
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of
recommendations of the Planning Commission, Wheat Ridge Livestock Association
and the Animal Welfare and Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby
amended as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The following
regulations apply to the keeping of animals in zene ALL ZONE
districts. heFe pemflittea- THIS SECTION (U SHALL NOT APPLY TO
CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-1 OR A-2 DISTRICTS. e3~ept that enly
seetien (1=)(1) (a) below ..plies to the AgFiewltwal eliStFiets.
Fame (1) Large Animals. Private stables for the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS
SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals efe
sebjeet to SHALL MEET the following requirements:
a. Minimum afee ef let, g afea - by and
atta and _ludi hed gafages, shall be
MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND (9000)
SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT AND AN
ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT. FOR THE PURPOSES OF
THIS SECTION "OPEN LOT AREA" MEANS A PORTION OF LOT
EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY A MAIN STRUCTURE AND
ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED
GED1530271275470.06 1
GARAGES.
THERE SHALL BE NO
MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS PER ACRE except
that offspring of animals on the property may be kept until weaned.
ONE HORSE EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) HORSE, ONE (1) COW,
TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO (2) BURROS, FOUR (4) ALPACAS, FOUR (4)
SHEEP, FOUR (4) GOATS, OR TWO (2) PONIES.
b. MANURE OR LIQUID WASTE SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED TO
ACCUMULATE SO AS TO CAUSE A NUISANCE AS REGULATED BY
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CHAPTER 15.
C. The pen, corral or fenced area allotted to the animals shall meet the
following requirements:
1. The fence or other enclosure must be constructed e; FnateFials and
,Tust be maintained in such a manner so as to adequately AND
HUMANELY contain the animals. OWNERS OF ANIMALS USING
FENCES BELONGING TO ADJACENT PROPERTIES TO BE USED FOR
THE CONTAINMENT OF ANIMALS MUST HAVE PERMISSION OF THE
OWNER OF THE FENCE IN QUESTION IN WRITING.
2. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals
shall not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line,
except for lots over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has
no main structure.
3. No part of an enclosure for the. keeping of such animals shall be
permitted within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure
on an adjacent parcel.
4. ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT HUNDRED (800) SQUARE FEET FOR
THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED (100)
SQUARE FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY SPECIES.
(d) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen
(15) feet to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than thirty (30)
feet to a residence or other main structures on an adjacent parcel-
AND SHALL NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD
SETBACK.
GED%530271275470.06 2
e. AFTER A COMPLAINT IS RECEIVED CONCERNING THE KEEPING OF
A LARGE ANIMAL ON RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND SUBSTANDARD
SIZED AGRICULTURAL LOTS WITH CORRALS LESS THAN 1,000
SQUARE FEET IN SIZE, THE OWNER SHALL FOLLOW AN APPROVED
MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AS PRESCRIBED BY THE
ANIMAL WELFARE CONTROL COMMISSION.
f. UPON RECEIPT OF ANY COMPLAINT INVOLVING LARGE ANIMALS
AS DEFINED HEREIN, STANDARD NUISANCE ABATEMENT
PROCEDURES WILL BE FOLLOWED. ADDITIONALLY, CODE
ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL WILL MAKE THE COMPLAINT KNOWN
VIA THE APED SUPERINTENDENT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE
ANIMAL WELFARE AND CONTROL COMMISSION WHO SHALL BE
AVAILABLE IN ANY ADVISORY CAPACITY AT ANY TIME. THE
ANIMAL WELFARE AND CONTROL COMMISSION WILL INVESTIGATE
ALL CITIZEN COMPLAINTS REGARDING LARGE ANIMALS OR THEIR
EQUIVALENTS. THE ANIMAL WELFARE AND CONTROL
COMMISSION WILL DEVELOP WRITTEN PROCEDURES AS TO HOW
CITIZEN COMPLAINTS WILL BE INVESTIGATED, MONITORED, AND
DISPOSED OF. THESE WRITTEN PROCEDURES WILL BE
FORWARDED FOR COUNCIL REVIEW NOT LATER THAN JANUARY 1,
2000.
(g) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY THE
PASSAGE OF ORDINANCE NO. 1165, SERIES OF 1999, SHALL
CONSTITUTE A LEGAL NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS.
The legal, non-conforming keeping of such animals may be continued
so long as such keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful; except
where such keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of sixty
(60) consecutive days or more, then said keeping of animals must
conform to the provisions hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a
property, the minimum requirements of subsection (L)(1)(a) THROUGH
(h) (minimum let aF shall be met or the keeping of animals must
cease. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBSECTION (g), PERIODIC
REMOVAL FOR THE PURPOSES OF PASTURING SHALL NOT
CONSTITUTE DISCONTINUANCE OF USE.
(h) NONCONFORMING A-1 and A-2 PROPERTIES (I.E., A-1 AND A-2
LOTS LESS THAN ONE ACRE IN SIZE) SHALL FOLLOW THE
PROVISIONS OF ITEMS (a) THROUGH (g) OF THIS SECTION.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and
declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the
City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of
the public and that'this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and
GED\53027\275470.06 3
safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council
further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper
legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability; Conflicting Ordinances Repealed. If any clause,
section, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code or the application thereof to any
person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a court of competent
jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other persons or
circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen days
after final publication as provided by Section 5.11 of the Charter.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by 6 vote of 6 to 2 on
this 26`h day of July, 1999, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and, Public Hearing and consideration on final
passage set for August 23, 1999, at 7 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers,
7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by
a vote of 8 to o , this 23`' day of August, 1999.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this
ATTEST:
Wanda Sang, City CI
31st day of
Cerveny,
1999.
Appr d As To Form:
erald E. Dahl, City Attorney
First Publication: August 6. 1999
Second Publication: September 3, 1999
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date: September 18, 1999
GED\53027\275470.06 4
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: August 23, 1999 Page - 2 -
Motion by Mrs. Shaver to add Item 10 B., which is a companion Resolution to Item No. 10 for
the purpose of splitting the ballot question on Tabor Revenue Limitations; seconded by Mrs.
Worth; carried 8-0.
PUBLIC HEARINGS AND ORDINANCES ON SECOND READING
Item 1. Council Bill 18 - An Ordinance amending Section 26-30(L) of the City of Wheat
Ridge Co e of Laws, r regvlatiohsappJtcbietheein&.
s
Council Bill 18 was introduced on second reading by Mr. DiTullio, who also read the title and
summary; Clerk assigned Ordinance No. 1165.
Meredith Reckert was sworn in by the Mayor and presented the staff report.
The following speakers were sworn in by the Mayor:
Tom Hammerschmidt, 3215 Flower St., represented the Animal Welfare & Control
Commission and thanked Council for the votes on the Ordinance as written and as stated that
as private citizen he also supports the Ordinance.
Ed Moreno, is opposed to the Ordinance because of the 60 day pasture issue, he believes
that it is necessary for the horses to run, kick and be out. Mr. DiTullio explained that this issue
is only for non-conforming lots.
Claudia Callas, 8701 W. 38th Ave. read a letter from the President of the Wheat Ridge
Livestock Association in support of Council Bill 18. Mrs. Callas added a personal note, "it is all
in the managing not the size of the pen".
Tracy Dowson, President of Jefferson County Horse Council, spoke in support of the
Ordinance.
Kim Fear, 7340 W. 32nd Ave., spoke in support of the Ordinance and stated that management
of the horse is important.
John Maulsby, Assistant State Veterinarian with the Colorado Department of Agriculture,
spoke in favor of Council Bill 18 and stated that a 6000 foot lot size per horse is adequate,
9000 feet is too restrictive and 800 feet is adequate.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: August 23, 1999 - Page - 3 -
Louise Turner, 11256 W. 38th Ave., asked that the Council Bill be passed as written and
spoke to nonconforming uses.
Paul Emrie, 10671 W. 45' Ave., recommended written procedures for the Animal Welfare and
Control Commission. He stated that the quality of animal health is lacking and asked Council
to consider extending the fence area (Item #2) to 50 feet of the front lot line and also in Item#3
extending to 50 feet of residence.
Polly Pinkston, 10630 W. 461 Ave., opposed to the manure and liquid waste portion because
there is no time line as to when it has to be cleaned; a 50 foot setback from a residence is
needed; praised Code Enforcement Officer, Cindy Hagerman, for the work that she has done;
believes that guidelines are needed.
Stacy Carroll, asked for clarification on measurements and believes that there are issues that
need to be addressed further.
Tami Lanting, thanked Council for writing this Ordinance, her daughter is in Westernaires and
they are glad that they can keep their horse.
Joanne Howard, 7260 W. 3151 PI., had various questions regarding the Ordinance that Mr.
Dahl explained and answered.
Tex Junker, questioned the setbacks for pen, corral and fence.
Nicolas Landuzzi, was offended by some of the comments that were made tonight; cleans his
corral as often as possible; his corral size is bigger than currently required; has always made
an effort to be neighborly; neighbor is a chronic complainer.
Motion by Mr. DiTullio that Council Bill 18 (Ordinance 1165) be approved for the following
reasons: 1. Based on testimony and evidence presented, it is the general sentiment that large
animals should continue to be allowed in residential areas in the City of Wheat Ridge. 2. The
current ordinance is too vague regarding the maximum number of animals allowed. 3. The
current ordinance has no standard for corral size. 4. The current ordinance has no provisions
for the keeping of animals on substandard, agriculturally zoned properties; seconded by
Mr. Donnelly.
Motion by Mr. Siler for an amendment under paragraph f. to add "Animal Welfare and Control
Commission will investigate all citizen complaints regarding large animals or their equivalents.
Animal Welfare and Control Commission will develop written procedures as to how citizen
complaints will be investigated, monitored, and disposed of.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: August 23, 1999 Page - 4 -
These written procedures will be forwarded for Council review not later January 1, 2000.
Seconded by Mrs. Dalbec.
Mrs. Shaver asked to divide the question between the first and second sentences.
Part 1:
That the Animal Welfare and Control Commission will investigate all citizen complaints
regarding large animals or their equivalents; carried 8-0.
Mrs. Dalbec asked that the next sentences also be divided because she doesn't like the date
portion, that doesn't need to be in the ordinance.
Part 2:
The Animal Welfare and Control Commission will develop written procedures as to how citizen
complaints will be investigated, monitored, and disposed of, carried 6-2 with Mrs. Worth and
Mrs. Shaver voting no. Mrs. Shaver is voting no because she likes the idea, but doesn't think it
should be part of the ordinance.
Part 3:
These written procedures will be forwarded for Council review not later than January 1, 2000;
carried 5-3 with Councilmembers Dalbec, Worth, and Shaver voting no.
Motion by Mrs. Worth for an amendment under Section c. 1. "Owners of animals using fences
belonging to adjacent properties to be used for the containment of animals must have
permission of the owner of the fence in question in writing"; seconded by Mr. DiTullio; carried 8-
0.
Motion by Mrs. Dalbec for an amendment under Section (g) "discontinued for a period of sixty
(60) consecutive days or more, unless the animal is pastured away from the property for the
summer months of May, June, July and August; seconded by Mrs. Worth; failed 5-3 with
Councilmembers Dalbec, Shaver and Siler voting yes.
Motion by Mrs. Shaver for an amendment to Section (g) "for the purposes of this subsection g
periodic removal of a horse for more than sixty (60) days shall not be considered
discontinuation of use; seconded by Mrs. Worth.
Friendly Amendment by Mrs. Worth to add the words "for the purpose of pasturing".
Amendment with friendly amendment tied 4-4; Mayor broke the tie by voting yes, carried 5-4
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: August 23, 1999 Page - 5 -
Motion by Mrs. Dalbec to amend Section (h) to read "....shall follow the provisions of Items (a)
through (g) of this section'; seconded by Mrs. Worth; carried 8-0.
Original Motion as amended carried 8-0.
Item 2.
Council Bill 28 was introduced on second reading by Mr. DiTullio, who also read the title and
summary. Clerk assigned Ordinance No. 1166.
Jerry Dahl opened up the Public Hearing with a presentation of the staff report.
The following speakers were sworn in by the Mayor:
Tom Hammerschmidt, questioned how does the neighbor know he is being complained
about; you do not know until you get a summons into court and as a horse owner he feels it is
unfair if not given the chance to correct the problem before hand.
Mr. Dahl and Mr. White explained the standard procedure when a complaint is received.
Tracy Dowson, expressed her concern about neighbors ganging up on somebody because
there isn't any clear definitions by an Animal Control Officer or somebody of the sort,
determining what good management practices are.
Kim Fear, wanted a little clarification on the procedure of a complaint.
Polly Pinkston, stated that she is in favor of this Ordinance and that everybody needs to take
responsibility for what they own.
Paul Emrie, also spoke in favor of this Ordinance and emphasized that his neighbors or
himself would not gang up on anybody.
JoAnne Howard, had a few questions and asked for clarification on some points of the
Ordinance.
Barbara Hanze, asked for clarification of the word "neighboring". Also asked if the standard of
requiring 2 witnesses as written in the Ordinance also applies to other Ordinances (i.e. too
many junk cars, too many weeds, etc.).
Council Bill 28 - An Ordinance amending Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: August 23, 1999 Page - 6 -
Motion by Mr. DiTullio that Council Bill 28 (Ordinance 1166), revising Section 15-23 of the
Wheat Ridge Code of Laws pertaining to Nuisance Regulations, be approved for the following
reasons: 1. Large animal complaints are typically related to the nuisance affects of the keeping
of animals. 2. The current nuisance ordinance does not allow for effective testimony in court
proceedings; seconded by Mrs. Worth.
Motion by Mrs. Worth for an amendment after the word "of"in Section 1 (e), 6' line add, "and
all efforts of Ordinance 1165 have been exhausted as testified to in writing by the Animal
Welfare and Control Commission and signed by the Chairperson of that
Commission. ";seconded by Mr. Mancinelli; carried 8-0.
Motion by Mrs. Shaver for an amendment to Section 1(e), last two lines delete the word "may"
add the words "must testify in order to" continue the rest of the sentence to the word "witness",
delete the remainder of the sentence; seconded by Mrs. Worth; carried 8-0.
Motionliy Mrs. Worth for an amendment to Section 1(e) fourth line, to strike the word
"neighboring"; seconded by Mrs. Shaver; failed 5-3 with Councilmembers Dalbec, Shaver and
Worth voting yes.
Motion by Mr. DiTullio for an amendment to Section 1(e) to say "witnesses from separate
households neighboring within 100 feet or adjacent to the subject property"; seconded by Mrs.
Dalbec; failed 5-3 with Councilmembers Dalbec, Shaver, and Worth voting yes.
Original Motion as amended carried 7-1 with Mrs. Worth voting no.
Item 3. Council Bill 19 -An Ordinance providing for the approval of a rezoning from
restricted commercial to residential-three and restricted commercial on land
located at 6690 W. 38th Ave., City of Wheat Ridge, County of Jefferson, State of
Colorado (WZ-99-07):
Council Bill 19 was introduced on second reading by Mr. Donnelly; title and summary read by
the Clerk; Ordinance No. 1167 assigned.
Mr. Leo Davis, 700 Elm Circle, the applicant, was sworn in by the Mayor.
Mr. Davis gave a report to Council on the status and plans with the property
Sean McCartney was sworn in by the Mayor and presented the staff report.
AGENDA ITEM RECAP
AGENDA ITEM #02.
August 23, 1999
QUASI-JUDICIAL _ XX
Yes No
X PUBLIC HEARINGS _ CITY MGR. MATTERS
_ PROC./CEREMONIES _ CITY ATTY. MATTERS
_ BIDS/MOTIONS _ PUBLIC COMMENT
_ INFORMATION ONLY _ ELEC. OFFICIALS MATTERS
AGENDA ITEM TITLE: Case No. ZOA-98-O1/Nuisance Regulations
_ ORDINANCES FOR I ST READING
X ORDINANCES FOR 2ND READING
_ RESOLUTIONS
SUMMARY/RECOMMENDATION: Attached is a copy of the revised nuisance regulations approved on first
reading. A recommendation of approval is given.
ATTACHMENTS: BUDGETED
1)Council Bill No. 28 ITEM: Yes No
2)
3) Fund
Dept/Acct #
Budgeted Amount $
Requested Exepnd.S
Requires Transfer/
Supp. Appropriation Yes No
SUGGESTED MOTION:
"I move that Council Bill No. 28, revising Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws pertaining to Nuisance
Regulations, be APPROVED for the following reasons:
1. Large animal complaints are typically related to the nuisance affects of the keeping of animals.
2. The current nuisance ordinance does not allow for effective testimony in court proceedings."
E:\Reckert\ZOA-98-Olcovereheet2.wpd
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER DiTullio
Council Bill No. 28
Ordinance No.
Series of 1998.
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 15-23 OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE CONDITION OF STABLES, FERTILIZER,
AND BUILDINGS
WHEREAS, Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations for
the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the Section 15-23 as a result of a need to
better enforce and prosecute violations relating to manure accumulation and resulting nuisances
such as odors and flies.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended by the
revision of the title to read: Condition of PROPERTY, Stable, Fertilizer, AND Buildings and
by the addition of new subsections (e) and (f) which shall provide as follows:
(e) For purposes of civil or criminal enforcement of violations of this Section
under Section 15-9, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that a person is
in violation of this Section if there are at least two or more complaining
witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign such complaint and shall have testified at trial regarding
the nuisance complained of. An animal care officer, police officer or code
enforcement official who has personally investigated the complaint of a single
complainant and observed offensive odors, excessive flies, and/or amounts of
manure giving rise to that person's belief, in his or her reasonable judgment that
the manure accumulation constitutes a nuisance, may satisfy the requirement for
the second complaining witness and may give testimony to such observations at
trial.
(f) The municipal court judge is authorized to double the applicable fine
otherwise imposed upon any person under this Section if such person has been
previously convicted of the same or a similar violation within the preceding
twelve (12) months.
KLE\53027\294660.01
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severabili ty. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on fast reading by a vote of 6 to 0 on
this 9th day of August 199,9, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for August 23 , 1999, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of _ to this _ day of , 199. .
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of , 199 .
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
1st Publication: August 13, 1999
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
KLE\53027\294660.01
2
AGENDA ITEM RECAP
AGENDA ITEM #1
August 23, 1999
QUASI-JUDICIAL _ XX
Yes No
X PUBLIC HEARINGS - CITY MGR. MATTERS _ ORDINANCES FOR 1 ST READING
_ PROC./CEREMONIES - CITY ATTY. MATTERS X ORDINANCES FOR 2ND READING
_ BIDS/MOTIONS _ PUBLIC COMMENT - RESOLUTIONS
_ INFORMATION ONLY - ELEC. OFFICIALS MATTERS
AGENDA ITEM TITLE: Case No. ZOA-98-01/Large Animal Regulations
SUMMARY/RECOMMENDATION: Attached is a copy of the large animal regulations revised pursuant to
changes made on first reading. A recommendation of approval is given.
ATTACHMENTS :
1) Council Bill No. IS
2)
3)
BUDGETED
ITEM: Yes
Fund
Dept/Acct #
Budgeted Amount $
Requested Exepnd.$
Requires Transfer/
Supp. Appropriation
No
Yes No
SUGGESTED MOTION:
"I move that Council Bill No. 18, revising Chapter 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws pertaining to the keeping
of large animals, be APPROVED for the following reasons:
1. Based on testimony and evidence presented, it is the general sentiment that large animals should
continue to be allowed in residential areas in the City of Wheat Ridge.
2. The current ordinance is too vague regarding the maximum number of animals allowed.
3. The current ordinance has no standard for corral size.
4. The current ordinance has no provisions for the keeping of animals on substandard, agriculturally zoned
properties."
,Reckert\ZOA-98-Olcoversheet.wpd
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER DITULLIO
Council Bill No. 18
Ordinance No.
Series of 1999
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L) OF THE CITY OF
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS.
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of
recommendations of the Planning Commission, Wheat Ridge Livestock Association
and the Animal Welfare and Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby
amended as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable. to the Keeping of Animals: The following
regulations apply to the keeping of animals in mne ALL ZONE
districts. whefe-peFm;fted- THIS SECTION (L) SHALL NOT APPLY TO
CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-1 OR A-2 DISTRICTS. exeeBt that e„4
(1) Large Animals. Private stables for the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS
SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals efe
subjeet to SHALL MEET the following requirements:
a
MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND (9000)
SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT AND AN
ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT. FOR THE PURPOSES OF
THIS SECTION "OPEN LOT AREA" MEANS A PORTION OF LOT
EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY A MAIN STRUCTURE AND
ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED
GED\53027\275470.05 1
GARAGES.
Shall -Fneet-the-fell eE~rin~Fegdirements THERE SHALL BE NO
MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS PER ACRE except
that offspring of animals on the property may be kept until weaned.
ONE HORSE EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) HORSE, ONE (1) COW,
TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO (2) BURROS, FOUR (4) ALPACAS, FOUR (4)
SHEEP, FOUR (4) GOATS, OR TWO (2) PONIES.
b. MANURE OR LIQUID WASTE SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED TO
ACCUMULATE SO AS TO CAUSE A NUISANCE AS REGULATED BY
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CHAPTER 15.
C. The pen, corral or fenced area allotted to the animals shall meet the
following requirements:
1. The fence or other enclosure must be constructed e€ matefials and
must be maintained in such a manner so as to adequately AND
HUMANELY contain the animals.
2. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals
shall not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line,
except for lots over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has
no main structure.
3. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such animals shall be
permitted within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure
on an adjacent parcel
4. ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT HUNDRED (800) SQUARE FEET FOR
THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED (100)
SQUARE FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY SPECIES.
(d) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen
(15) feet to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than thirty (30)
feet to a residence or other main structures on an adjacent parcel-
AND SHALL NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD
SETBACK.
e. AFTER A COMPLAINT IS RECEIVED CONCERNING THE KEEPING OF
A LARGE ANIMAL ON RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND SUBSTANDARD
SIZED AGRICULTURAL LOTS WITH CORRALS LESS THAN 1,000
GED\53027\275470.05 2
SQUARE FEET IN SIZE, THE OWNER SHALL FOLLOW AN APPROVED
MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AS PRESCRIBED BY THE
ANIMAL WELFARE CONTROL COMMISSION.
f. UPON RECEIPT OF ANY COMPLAINT INVOLVING LARGE ANIMALS
AS DEFINED HEREIN, STANDARD NUISANCE ABATEMENT
PROCEDURES WILL BE FOLLOWED. ADDITIONALLY, CODE
ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL WILL MAKE THE COMPLAINT KNOWN
VIA THE APED SUPERINTENDENT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE
ANIMAL WELFARE AND CONTROL COMMISSION WHO SHALL BE
AVAILABLE IN ANY ADVISORY CAPACITY AT ANY TIME.
(g) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY THE
PASSAGE OF ORDINANCE NO. SHALL CONSTITUTE A
LEGAL NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS. The legal, non-
conforming keeping of such animals may be continued so long as such
keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of sixty (60)
consecutive days or more, then said keeping of animals must conform
to the provisions hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property, the
minimum requirements of subsection (L)(1)(A) THROUGH (G)
(FRORiFAUFn shall be met or the keeping of animals must
cease.
(h) NONCONFORMING A-1 and A-2 PROPERTIES (I.E., A-1 AND A-2
LOTS LESS THAN ONE ACRE IN SIZE) SHALL FOLLOW THE
PROVISIONS OF ITEMS (a) THROUGH (e) OF THIS SECTION.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and
declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the
City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of
the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and
safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council
further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper
legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability: Conflictina Ordinances Revealed. If any clause,
section, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code or the application thereof to any
person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a court of competent
jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other persons or
circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen days
after final publication as provided by Section 5.11 of the Charter.
GEM530=5470.05 3
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of 6 to
2 on this 26" day of July, 1999, ordered published in full in a newspaper of
general circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration
on final passage set for August 23, 1999, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council
Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by
a vote of to , this 23`d day of August, 1999.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of , 1999,
ATTEST:
Wanda Sang, City Clerk
First Publication: August 6> 1999
Second Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
Gretchen Cerveny, Mayor
Approved As To Form:
Gerald E. Dahl, City Attorney
GED\53027@75470.05 4
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CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: July 26, 1999 Page - 3 -
Item. 2~ Council Bill 16 - An Ordinance Repealing and Reenacting Chapter 3 of the
,\iV Wheat Ridge Code of Laws Pertaining to the Regulation of Sexually Oriented
ILK Businesses.
Vi
Council Bill 16 was introduced on second reading by Mr. DiTullio, who also read the title and
summary; Clerk assigned Ordinance No 1164.
City Attorney, Jerry Dahl, was sworn in by the Mayor and explained the reasons for this
Ordinance and entered exhibits into the record.
Alan White was sworn in by the Mayor and gave background on how they arrived at the maps.
Motion by Mrs. Dalbec to continue this Item to the August 9, 1999 meeting at 6:00 p.m.;
seconded by Mr. DiTullio; carried 7-1 with Mr. Siler voting no.
ORDINANCES ON FIRST READING
Iterate, Council Bill 18-- An Ordinance amending Section 26-30(L) of the City of Wheat
Ridge Code of Laws, concerning regulations applicable to the keeping of
animals.
r
Council Bill 18 was introduced on first reading by Mr. DiTullio, who also read the title.
Mr. Dahl pointed out various corrections that need to be made in the Ordinance.
The following speakers were present:
Tom Hammerschmidt, 3215 Flower Street, member of the Animal Control Commission,
speaking as a private citizen, stated that it isn't fair that horse owners are being legislated over
and over again, when so few complaints are filed. Was not in. favor of the 15 ft setback,
doesn't accomplish anything.
Lizabeth Hill, 3215 Flower Street, spoke on behalf of her daughter and her daughter's horses,
that are members of their family; they moved to Wheat Ridge because of the zoning for large
animals and are afraid that this is changing. Spoke against the 15 ft setback; can't imagine
taking that much-room away from the horses.
Don Mac Dougall, 9815 West 39' Avenue, spoke against the 15 ft setback.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: July 26, 1999 Page - 4 -
Barbara Hance, 11818 West 52nd Avenue, is opposed to the 15 ft setback, it will be breeding
ground for bugs and full of weeds.
Kim Fear, 7340 West 32nd Avenue, is opposed to the 15 ft setback; had questions on the
complaint process portion of the Ordinance.
Louise Turner, 11256 West 38`h Avenue, agreed with the previous speakers; 15 ft setback will
create many non-conformities; six animals have been complained about in 30 years, 3 horses,
a pigeon, a rabbit, and a duck; why do we need a full page of restrictions for that? This
setback drastically restricts where the pen can go; the more you constrict an area, the more it
intensifies any type of sanitation; use as much space as possible for the animals. Take out
the 15 ft setback and bury it and never bring it back; don't penalize good owners.
Claudia Callas, 8701 West 38t' Avenue, feels that the few complaints do not warrant all that
legislation; she would hate to see large animals leaving Wheat Ridge; keep the bit of rural life
that is left.
Motion by Mr. DiTullio that Council Bill 18 be approved on first reading, ordered published,
public hearing be set for Monday, August 23, 1999 at 7:00 p.m. in City Council Chambers,
Municipal Building, and if approved on second reading, take effect 15 days after final
publication; with the following change: that under Section 1. g. 1. the sentence "The pen,
corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals shall not be permitted within
fifteen (15) feet of the side or rear lot line" be deleted; seconded by Mrs. Worth.
Motion by Mrs. Worth for an amendment on page 2, b. Sections 1 through 5 be deleted and
the following substituted: "Upon receipt of any complaint involving animals other than dogs or
cats, standard nuisance abatement procedures will be followed. Additionally, Code
Enforcement Personnel will make the complaint known via the APEO Superintendent to the
members of the Wheat Ridge Animal Welfare and Control Commission, who shall be available
in advisory capacity at any time"; seconded by Mrs. Shaver; carried 8-0.
Motion by Mrs. Worth for an amendment to move former Item 5. g. to be 1. a. and to read: "the
fence or other enclosure must be constructed and maintained in such a manner so as to
adequately and humanely contain the animals"; and to direct the City Attorney to renumber
everything accordingly; seconded by Mr. DiTullio; carried 8-0.
Motion by Mrs. Shaver for an amendment under Section 1. (L) the words "where permitted" be
stricken; seconded by Mrs. Worth; carried 8-0.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: July 26, 1999 Page - 5 -
Motion by Mrs. Dalbec to change Section 1. (L) a....minimum area of lot to read like Section
3. c., which will be renumbered as b.; and to direct the City Attorney to make sure that the
minimum open lot area description only appear once in the Ordinance; seconded by Mrs.
Worth; carried 8-0.
Motion by Mrs. Worth to change Page 4 "This Ordinance shall take effect one day.." to "15
days"; seconded by Mrs. Shaver; carried 8-0.
Motion by Mrs. Dalbec that on properties less than 1000 square feet the Code Enforcement
Officer and the Animal Welfare involvement is to see that the property owner is following an
accepted manure management program; seconded by Mrs. Worth.
Motion by Mr. DiTullio to go past 11:00 p.m. and finish the Agenda through Item 10 plus the
executive session and then adjourn; seconded by Mrs. Shaver; tied 44 with Councilmembers
Dalbec, DiTullio, Donnelly, and Shaver voting yes. Mayor broke the tie by voting yes. Motion
failed. (Needed six votes to pass)
Motion by Mrs. Worth to go past 11:00 p.m. and finish this Agenda Item and continue the rest
of the meeting until July 27 at 7:00 p.m.; seconded by Mr. Siler; tied 4-4 with Councilmembers
Siler, Shaver, Worth, and Donnelly voting yes.
Motion by Mr. DiTullio to go past 11:00 p.m. and finish Agenda Item 9 and executive session;
seconded by Mrs. Dalbec; failed 5-3 with Councilmembers Mancinelli, Siler, and Worth voting
no.
Motion by Mrs. Dalbec to finish this Agenda Item, the first readings and the Consent Agenda
and the executive session; seconded by Mr. DiTullio.
Motion by Mrs. Shaver to amend to add Item 9; seconded by Mr. DiTullio; Mrs. Dalbec
accepted this as a friendly amendment. Motion tied 4-4 with Councilmembers Dalbec,
Shaver, DiTullio, and Donnelly voting yes.
Motion by Mr. Siler to complete Item 3, adjourn for the night, and the Mayor will schedule a
special session to complete the Agenda; seconded by Mr. Mancinelli; carried 7-1 with Mr.
DiTullio voting no.
City Clerk, Wanda Sang, listenedto Mrs.-Dalbec's motion on the tape and repeated it for
Council. Motion carried 6-2 with Mr. Mancinelli and Mr. Eafanti voting no.
Motion by Mrs. Shaver to include the words "Planning Commission" in the second where as;
seconded by Mr. DiTullio; carried 6-2 with Mr. Siler and Mrs. Worth voting no.
CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: July 26, 1999 Page - 6 -
Motion by Mrs. Shaver to delete paragraph d on page 3; seconded by Mrs. Worth; carried 5-3
with Mr. Eafanti, Mr. Siler and Mr. Mancinelli voting no.
Original Motion as amended carried 6-2 with Mr. Siler and Mr. Mancinelli voting no.
Mayor Cerveny stated that she will call a special meeting on Wednesday, July 28, 1999 at
7:00pm. City Clerk Wanda Sang clarified that special meetings need to be published as such
and there would not be enough time to do so; however, this meeting could be continued to
Wednesday, July 28, 1999, then publication would not be necessary. Mr. Dahl agreed with
Mrs. Sang.
Motion by Mrs. Dalbec to reconsider the Motion for the term special meeting to a continuation
of this meeting; seconded by Mrs. Worth; carried 8-0.
Motion by Mrs. Worth to continue this meeting to Wednesday, July 28, 1999, at 7:00 p.m. to
continue the agenda; seconded Mr. Donnelly; carried 7-1 with Mrs. Dalbec voting no.
Meeting adjourned at 11:00 p.m.
July 28. 1999
The Continuation of the July 26, 1999, City Council was called to order by Mayor Cerveny at
7:00 p.m. Councilmembers present: Jerry DiTullio, Lloyd Donnelly, Don Eafanti, Ralph
Mancinelli, Janelle Shaver, Ken Siler, and Claudia Worth. Teri Dalbec arrived at 7:04 p.m.
Also present: City Clerk, Wanda Sang; Acting City Manager, Bob Goebel; City Attorney,
Gerald Dahl; Director of Planning, Alan White; Director on Parks and Recreation, Gary
Wardle; staff; and interested citizens.
Item 4. Council Bill 19 An Ordinance providing for the approval of a rezoning from
Restricted Commercial to Residential-Three and Restricted Commercial on land
Q \ located at 6690 West 38th Ave., City of Wheat Ridge, County of Jefferson, State
\ (I of Colorado.
U"
AGENDA ITEM RECAP
AGENDA ITEM
July 26, 1999
QUASI-JUDICIAL - X
Yes No
-PUBLIC HEARINGS _ CITY MGR. MATTERS X ORDINANCES FOR 1 ST READING
- PROC./CEREMONIES _ CITY ATTY. MATTERS _ ORDINANCES FOR 2ND READING
_ BIDS/MOTIONS _ PUBLIC COMMENT _ RESOLUTIONS
_ INFORMATION ONLY ELEC. OFFICIALS MATTERS
AGENDA ITEM TITLE: ZOA-98-01/City of Wheat Ridge
SUMMARY/RECOMMENDATION: Adopt the ordinance revising Section 26-30(L) modifying regulations
applying to all zone districts where animals are permitted other than
conforming lots in the A-1 and A-2 zone districts.
ATTACHMENTS:
1) Memo dated July 14, 1999 from
Gerald Dahl
2) Council Bill No.
BUDGETED
ITEM: Yes
Fund
Dept/Acct #
Budgeted Amount $
Requested Expend.$
Requires Transfer/
Supp. Appropriation
No
Yes No
SUGGESTED MOTION:
"I move that Council Bill No. , be approved on first reading, ordered published, public hearing be set for
Monday, August 23, 1999 at 7:00 p.m. in the City Council Chambers, Municipal Building, and if approved on second
reading, take effect 15 days after final publication."
C:\Barbara\CCRPTS\zoa981coverpage.wpd.
GORSUCH KIRGIS LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
MEMORANDUM
TO: Wheat Ridge City Council
FROM: Gerald E. Dahl
DATE: July 14, 1999
RE: Ordinance Concerning Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals
Enclosed please find the current version of the Ordinance Concerning Regulations
Applicable to the Keeping of Animals, which is the product of numerous hearings and study
sessions before the City Council and the Animal Control Commission. Among other things, the
ordinance provides as follows:
1. The regulations apply to all zone districts where such animals are permitted, other
than conforming lots in the A-1 and A-2 districts.
2. The concept of a "horse equivalent unit" has been introduced, which enables the
City to regulate varying forms of livestock under a comparable impact standard.
3. A conflict resolution and enforcement mechanism has been introduced which
addresses nuisance-related issues such as manure management.
4. Minimum open lot areas are provided for, and limitations on pens, corrals, and
fenced areas address the issue of density, i.e.: numbers of animals on lots.
5. Manure accumulation standards have been introduced to facilitate nuisance and
code enforcement.
6. New requirements on pens, corrals, and fenced areas relative to side and rear lot
lines have been introduced to aid in keeping these uses harmonious with the
desires of abutting landowners.
KLB153027U22024.01
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
Series of 1999
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L) OF THE CITY OF
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS.
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of
recommendations of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Associatiorj* and the Animal
Welfare and Control Commission. p`,.y~,r;.ee
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby
amended as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The following
regulations apply to the keeping of animals in Fene ALL ZONE districts
a°c6°rP na"^ THIS SECTION (L) SHALL NOT APPLY TO
CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-1 OR A-2 DISTRICTS. °~p that enly
.'lies `e the ltbiFal ElistFiets.
applies ~
iEene (1) Large Animals. Private stables for 'the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS
SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals eFe
s• •b e' t-& SHALL MEET the following requirements:
a. Minimum area of lot, excluding area covered by a main structure and
attached carports or patios, and excluding detached garages, shall be
nine thousand (9000) square feet for the first anal ANIMAL and an
additional six thousand (6000) square feet for each additional ea+ffial
HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT. THERE SHALL BE NO MORE THAN FOUR
(4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS PER ACRE EXCEPT THAT OFFSPRING
OF ANIMALS ON THE PROPERTY MAY BE KEPT UNTIL WEANED.
ONE HORSE EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) HORSE, ONE (1) COW,
TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO (2) BURROS, FOUR (4) ALPACAS, FOUR (4)
SHEEP, FOUR (4) GOATS, OR TWO (2) PONIES.
GED\53027\275470.02 1
b. FOR RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND SUBSTANDARD SIZED AGRICULTURAL
LOTS WITH CORRALS LESS THAN 1,000 SQUARE FEET IN SIZE, THE
FOLLOWING ENFORCEMENT AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION
PROGRAM SHALL APPLY:
1. UPON RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN, SIGNED AND VERIFIED
COMPLAINT THAT A NUISANCE CONDITION EXISTS ON A
PROPERTY WITHIN THE CITY ("SUBJECT PROPERTY"), THE
ANIMAL WELFARE AND CONTROL COMMISSION SHALL SET
A PUBLIC HEARING.
2. NOTICE OF THE HEARING SHALL BE GIVEN BY FIRST CLASS
MAIL TO THE COMPLAINANT AND THE PROPERTY OWNER,
AND TO OWNERS OF PROPERTY WITHIN FEET OF
THE SUBJECT PROPERTY, DEPOSITED IN THE U.S. MAILS AT
LEAST TEN (10) DAYS PRIOR TO THE HEARING.
3. IN THE EVENT THE COMPLAINT IS NOT PRIVATELY
RESOLVED AND WITHDRAWN WITHIN SEVEN (7) DAYS OF
ITS FILING, THE PROPERTY OWNER SHALL REMOVE ALL
MANURE AND LIQUID WASTE FROM THE CORRAL DAILY
UNTIL FINAL ACTION BY THE COMMISSION SUBSEQUENT TO
THE HEARING. FAILURE TO DO SO SHALL CONSTITUTE A
NUISANCE AS DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT
OFFICER OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PURSUANT TO
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CHAPTER 15.
4. AT THE HEARING, THE COMPLAINANT, THE PROPERTY
OWNER, AND MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC IN ATTENDANCE
MAY TESTIFY. THE COMMISSION SHALL ACCEPT ANY
WRITTEN EVIDENCE INTO THE RECORD. AT THE
CONCLUSION OF THE HEARING, THE COMMISSION SHALL
DETERMINE WHETHER A MANURE AND LIQUID WASTE
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ("MANURE MANAGEMENT
PROGRAM") SHOULD BE IMPOSED ON THE SUBJECT
PROPERTY. A MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM MAY
CONSIST OF ONE OR MORE TECHNIQUES OR METHODS AT
THE DISCRETION OF THE COMMISSION, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO REMOVAL, SPREADING, DRYING, CHEMICAL
TREATMENT, OR STOCKPILING. IN THE EVENT THE
COMMISSION IMPOSES A MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
UPON THE SUBJECT PROPERTY, FAILURE OF THE OWNER TO
COMPLY WITH THE PROGRAM SHALL CONSTITUTE A
NUISANCE AS DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT
GED\5 3 02727 547 0.02 2
OFFICER OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PURSUANT TO
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CHAPTER 15.
5. IN THE EVENT THE COMMISSION DETERMINES THAT NO
MANURE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IS REQUIRED, THE
COMPLAINT SHALL BE DISMISSED.
C. MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND (9000)
SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT AND AN
ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT FOR THE PURPOSES OF
THIS SECTION. "OPEN LOT AREA" MEANS A PORTION OF LOT
EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY A MAIN STRUCTURE AND
ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED
GARAGES.
d. FOR RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND SUBSTANDARD SIZED AGRICULTURAL
LOTS, MANURE AND LIQUID WASTE ALLOWED TO ACCUMULATE
FOR MORE THAN TWO WEEKS IN CORRALS 1,000 SQUARE FEET
OR LARGER IN SIZE SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER OF THE CITY
OF WHEAT RIDGE AND BY THE WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS,
CHAPTER 15.
f. THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA ALLOTTED TO THE ANIMALS
MUST ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT HUNDRED (800) SQUARE
FEET FOR THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED
(100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY
SPECIES.
g. The fence or other enclosure must be constructed e FiqateFials and
;tee maintained in such a manner so as to adequately contain the
animals.
-21. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals
shall not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except for lots
over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has no main structure. THE
PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA FOR THE REGULAR KEEPING OF SUCH
ANIMALS SHALL NOT BE PERMITTED WITHIN FIFTEEN (15) FEET OF THE SIDE
OR REAR LOT LINE.
2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such animals shall be
permitted within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure on an
adjacent parcel.
GED\53027\275470-02 3
h. Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15) feet to a
side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than thirty (30) feet to a residence or
other main structures on an adjacent parcel- AND SHALL NOT BE LOCATED
WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD SETBACK.
i. ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY THE
PASSAGE OF THIS ORDINANCE NO. SHALL CONSTITUTE A LEGAL
NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS. The legal, non-conforming keeping of
such animals may be continued so long as such keeping of animals remains
otherwise lawful; except where such keeping of animals is discontinued for a
period of sixty (60) consecutive days or more, then said keeping of animals must
conform to the provisions hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property, the
minimum requirements of subsection (L)(1)(a), (c) and (d) (minimum lot areas) shall
be met or the keeping of animals must cease.
j. NONCONFORMING A-1 and A-2 PROPERTIES (I.E., A-1 AND A-2
LOTS LESS THAN ONE ACRE IN SIZE) SHALL FOLLOW THE PROVISIONS OF
ITEMS (a) THROUGH (1) OF THIS SECTION.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and
declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the
City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of
the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and
safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council
further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper
legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability• Conflicting Ordinances Reoealed. If any clause,
section, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code or the application thereof to any
person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a court of competent
jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other persons or
circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day
following final approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of to
on this day of , 1999, ordered published in
full in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public
Hearing and consideration on final passage set for , 1999, at
GED\53027\275470.02 4
7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat
Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by
a vote of to , this day of 1999.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of . 1999.
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
First Publication:
Second Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
GRETCHEN CERVENY, MAYOR
Approved As To Form By City Attorney
Gerald E. Dahl, City Attorney
GED\53027\275470.02 - 5
Memo
To: City Council
From: Animal Welfare and Control Commission
Date: July 21, 1999
Subject: Recommendations concerning regulations applicable to the keeping of animals,
Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws.
The Animal Welfare and Control Commission recommends Section 26-30(L)(1)(b)(1-5)
be deleted in its entirety and allow these matters to be handled by Code Enforcement who can
issue a manure management program. Initiating a hearing procedure would set a precedence that
other complaints should be handled through public hearings.
The AWCC recommends addition of the words "and humanely" between "adequately"
and "contain" in section (g). With all the materials available for fencing, owners sometimes
utilize materials that cause injury to animals. The inclusion of the clause helps insure cruelty is
prevented in the city.
The AWCC opposes the inclusion of the fence setback in section (g)(1). We determined
that it was added in an effort to alleviate the following:
1. Odor problems
2. Insect problems
3. Offensive visual images, and
4. Damage to adjacent fencing.
It is our opinion that the proposed setback will solve none of the aforementioned
concerns. 1.) Unless there is a "no wind condition," 15 feet of airspace is not sufficient to
significantly dilute an odor. 2.) Many types of obnoxious insects (including flies) breed in
vegetation as well as animal waste. The increase in vegetation could increase the insect carrying
capacity of said space. 3.) Moving animals 15 feet away will not materially decrease the view
of animals housed in the enclosure. 4.) If an animal causes property damage to a neighbor's
fence, it should be a civil action between the neighbor and the offending animal owner.
In addition to these specific concerns, we feel inclusion of the setback clause may create
public relations and legal liabilities for the city. A 15 foot unused moat of pasture may create
additional weed control problems. The setback further restricts available space for the animals,
which may create a perceived humane issue. Requiring a setback might be construed as seizing
property of the citizenry. If a property owner relies on the property as a portion of his or her
Page 1 of 2
livelihood, this could cause legal problems for the city. The philosophy of making a large
percentage of the populace non-conforming is counter productive in intelligent governance. If
your intent is to eliminate horses from the city, have the courage to address the issue squarely.
The fervor that has resulted from two recent cases would not materially change housing
conditions and the disgruntled neighbors views. Writing a bad law to appease these neighbors,
that adversely affects the rest of the community, is a move in the wrong direction, punishing the
horse owning public.
cc: Meredith Reckert
Page 2 of 2
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CITY COUNCIL STUDY SESSION MINTTES
U m
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
7500 W. 29th Avenue, Municipal Building
OR Aoo
_Juiie 21. 1999 -
The City Council Study Session was called to order by Mayor Cerveny at
7:00 p.m. Councilmembers present: Jerry DiTullio, Don Eafanti,
Claudia Worth, Teri Dalbec, Lloyd Donnelly, Janelle Shaver, and Ralph
Mancinelli. Ken Siler was absent due to illness. Also present: City
Clerk, Wanda Sang; City Manager, Robert Middaugh; City Attorney,
Gerald Dahl; staff; and interested citizens.
Consensus failed 1-6 to move Item 3 to Item 2.
Item 2. Discussion on Charter change regarding the method of Council
Election.
Mr. Mancinelli made opening statements and asked Mr. Fleshman to speak
on the Charter change.
Harry Fleshman, 7980 W. 41st Avenue, gave an overview of his proposal.
Mr. Fleshman feels the structure of the charter is not fully
democratic because he can only vote for 2 of the 8 Council
representatives.
Louise Turner, 11256 W. 38th Avenue, spoke against putting this issue
on the ballot on the basis of 172 signatures.
Consensus failed 1-6 to bring this forward on 1st Reading to a regular
City Council meeting.
Y Item 3. Discussion of the large animal Ordinance.
Meredith Reckert gave an overview of how this issue was addressed.
Y
STUDY SESSION MINUTES: JUNE 21, 1999 PAGE -2-
Polly Pinkston, 10630 W. 46th Avenue, suggested that the manure be
cleaned up daily and to pass an Ordinance for no more than a three day
clean up policy.
Paul Emrie, 10671 W. 45th Avenue, also suggests a daily clean up.
Consensus was 7-0 to suspend the rules and extend this hearing for at
least another 45 minutes.
bon MacDougall, 9815 W. 37th Avenue, is a horse owner and has many
years of experience in caring and owning horses. Mr. MacDougall gave
some suggestions on the clean up and management of horse manure. He
also gave some suggestions on the language used in the Ordinance.
Barbara Hanze, 11818 W. 52nd Avenue, would like to add another animal
to the Ordinance called alpaca, a smaller relative of a llama.
Ron Scott, neighbor of Ms. Pinkston, had some of the same complaints
as the surrounding neighbors.
Louise Turner, 11256 W. 38th Avenue, reminded Council that in the 30
years of existence of Wheat Ridge there have only been 3 complaints to
go to court. She also made some suggestions on the language of the
Ordinance.
Consensus was 7-0 to extend the hearing until all people have spoken
and 30 minutes in discussion.
Joanne Howard, 7260 W. 31st Place, provided some pictures of a
particular violation of a horse corral and suggested a once a day
clean up. She feels it is ridiculous to have to put up with the smell
of horse manure.
Consensus was 7-0 to move agenda Item 5 before Item 4.
Consensus was 6-1 to meet on the budget later.
Consensus was 7-0 to have Mr. Dahl rework the ordinance based on the
consensuses made tonight and bring it back.
Consensus was 7-0 to add 1 horse equivalent equals 4 alpacas.
Consensus was 7-0 if a complaint is generated it shall be heard before
the Animal Welfare and Control Commission and the horse owner is
responsible for cleaning up the property every day until the hearing.
STUDY SESSION MINUTES: JUNE 21, 1999 PAGE -3-
Consensus was 4-3 to add a sentence at the end of paragraph (e)1. to
say, `and no pen, corral, or fenced area for the regular keeping of
such animals shall be no closer than 15 feet to the side or rear lot
line'.
Consensus failed 3-4 to strike 30 feet and change to 50 feet in
paragraph (e)2.
Consensus was 6-1 to take 10 more minutes to finish this item.
Consensus was 4-3 to add in all zoned districts' in Section 1. (L)
and strike in districts where permitted'.
Consensus was 7-0 to follow the City Manager's language for the
Ordinance in regard to the previous consensus of hearings on
complaints.
Item 5. Continental Homes Proposal re: road construction north of
Ridge Road.
Mr. Middaugh made opening statements followed by a presentation by Bob
Goebel.
Consensus was 5-2 to have 1 lane on the Wheat Ridge side on 54th
Avenue, 1% lanes on Miller Street, a separated sidewalk and the
designated bike trail. Reschedule this item for the July 12, 1999
agenda.
Consensus was 7-0 to adjourn.
Meeting adjourned at 11:20 p.m.
-44
Wanda Sang, City-,E'lerk
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: City Council
FROM: Meredith Reckert, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: ZOA-98-01/1,arge Animal Regulations
DATE: June 12, 1999
Please find attached the proposed revisions to Section 26-30(L)(1)- Keeping of Large Animals
and Section 15-23 - Nuisance Regulations which were approved by Planning Commission on
March 4, 1999.
Included behind that is all background information provided to Planning Commission and
Animal Control in chronological order as follows:
1. _ Minutes from December 1997, Planning Commission meeting.
2. Planning Commission packet for February 5, 1998 meeting including a list of
large animal properties from each district.
3. February 5, 1998, Planning Commission meeting.
4. Planning Commission packet for February 19, 1998, meeting including
comparison table from other entities and original recommendations from the
Animal Control Commission.
5. Memo to Nick Fisher dated March 2, 1998 requesting ACC input including draft
PC minutes of Feb. 19, 1998.
6. Memo To Nick Fisher dated March 12, 1998.
7. Planning Commission packet for December 17, 1998, including minutes from the
Planning Commission meetings dated February 17, 1998, and May 21, 1998, and
Animal Control Commission's meetings dated March 17, 1998, and October 20,
1998.
8. Planning Commission packet for March 4, 1999, meeting including December 17,
1998, Planning Commission meeting and the January 19, 1999, Animal Control
Commission meeting.
9. Minutes from the March 4, 1999, Planning Commission meeting.
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No. _
Ordinance No. _
Series of 1999
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF
THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS,
CONCERNING REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE
KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30 (L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations
for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT
RIDGE, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended
as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The following regulations
apply to the keeping of animals in zone districts where permitted. THIS
SECTION (L) SHALL NOT APPLY TO CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-
I OR A-2 DISTRICTS.
(1) Large animals. Private stables for the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS SUCH
AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals-are-svbJcctto SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a)
attached cmpvrts ot patios, and excluding detached gmngcs, shall be nin
THERE SHALL
BE NO MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS
PER ACRE EXCEPT THAT OFFSPRING OF ANIMALS ON THE
PROPERTY MAY BE KEPT UNTIL WEANED. ONE HORSE
EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) COW, TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO
(2) BURROS, FOUR (4) SHEEP, FOUR (4) GOATS, OR TWO (2)
PONIES.
6.
(b) FOR RESIDENTIAL LOTS AND SUBSTANDARD SIZED
AGRICULTURAL LOTS, MANURE AND LIQUID WASTE
ALLOWED TO ACCUMULATE FOR MORE THAN ONE WEEK
IN CORRALS LESS THAN 1,000 SQUARE FEET IN SIZE AND
MORE THAN TWO WEEKS IN CORRALS 1,000 SQUARE FEET
OR LARGER IN SIZE SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER OF
THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE AND BY THE WHEAT RIDGE
CODE OF LAWS, CHAPTER 15.-
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND
(9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT
UNIT AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE
FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION. "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF LOT EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY
A MAIN STRUCTURE AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR
PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES. The pen,,
corral or fenced mea foL die keeping of stich animals shall meet th
folio wing requirements.
(d) THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA ALLOTTED TO THE
ANIMALS MUST ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN
ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY SPECIES.
(e) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed of rnatCLials and must be
maintained in such a manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
1. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals shall
not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except for lots
over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has no main structure.
3.2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such animals shall be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
parcel
(d)-t-. (f) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15)
feet to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than thirty (30) feet to a
residence or other main structures on an adjacent parcel. AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD
SETBACK.
3
(g) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY
THE PASSAGE OF ORDINANCE NO. _ SHALL CONSTITUTE
A LEGAL NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS. The
legal, non-conforming keeping of such animals may be continued so long
as such keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days or more, then said keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property, the minimum requirements
of subsection (L)(1)(a), (c) and (d) (minimum lot areas) shall be met or the
keeping of animals must cease.
(e) (h) NONCONFORMING A-1 AND A-2 PROPERTIES (I.E., A-1 AND A-
2 LOTS LESS THAN ONE ACRE IN SIZE) SHALL FOLLOW THE
PROVISIONS OF ITEMS (a) THROUGH (g) OF THIS
ORDINANCE.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that
this ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it
is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a
court of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other
persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of to
on this day of 1999, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set
for 1999, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th
Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of to , this day of 1999.
q
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 1999.
GRETCHEN CERVENY, MAYOR
ATTEST:
Wanda Sang, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY ATTORNEY
GERALD DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
C:Barbra\CCRPTS\RES0-0aD\zoa980 I.wpd
CITY- OF' WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE
RIDGE CODE
APPLICABLE TO
AND $UILDINGS
Series of 1993
AMENDING SECTION 15-23 OF THE WHEAT
OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
THE CONDITION OF STABLES, FERTILIZER,
WHEREAS, Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations for
the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings; and
--WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the Section 15-23 as a result of a need to
better enforce and prosecute violations relating to manure accumulation and resulting nuisances
such'as odors and flies.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS-FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended by the
revision of the title to read: Condition of PROPERTY, Stable, Fertilizer, AND Buildings and
by the addition of new subsections (e) and (f) which shall provide as follows:
(e) ' For purposes of civil or criminal enforcement of violations of this Section
under Section 15-9, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that a person is
in violation of this Section if there are at least two or more complaining
witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign such complaint and shall have testified at trial regarding
the nuisance complained of:. An animal'Zt2 officer, police officer or code
.enforcement official who has personally -investigated the complaint of a single
complainant and observed offensive odors, excessive flies, and/or amounts of
manure giving rise to that person's belief, in his or her reasonable judgment that
the manure accumulation constitutes a nuisance, may satisfy the requirement for
the second complaining witness and may give testimony to such observations at
trial.
(f) The municipal court judge is authorized to double the applicable fine
otherwise imposed upon any person under this Section if such person has been
previously convicted of the same or a similar violation within the preceding
twelve (12) months.
KLE\53027\294660.01
Section'2}"Safety Clause:`"The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is'pr6mulgated'f6r the health, safety, and welfare of the public.and that this Ordinance is
necessary. for the.preseivation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare: The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
tfii proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3: Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
' '""INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of _ to on
this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of _ to this' day of 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 1998.
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
1st Publication:
2nd Publicatioa:
Wheat Ridoqe Transcript
Effective Date:
GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
BPAT3027T268143.01 2
The new business was the re-election of Chairmen and a Vice Chairmen
Chairmen WILLIAMS stated that he has enjoyed being Chairmen and appreciated the opportunity to
positively contribute to the City of Wheat Ridge.
The final vote resulted in the new Chairmen position being appointed to Janice Thompson and the Vice-
Chairmen position being appointed to Anne Brinkman.
Commissioner THOMPSON wanted to discuss the billboard ordinance. She would like to see the
wording on billboard separation be reviewed and possibility revised.
The Commission agreed by consensus to have staff deliver packets and if it is not possible to call the
Commission and they will pick them up on their own. Commissioner SHOCKLEY stated if any
Commissioner has a problem picking up packets, he would be more than happy to deliver the packets to
them.
It. DISCUSSION AND DECISION ITEMS
Discussion and review of Animal Regulations was open for comment. Ms. Reckert explained that the
keeping of large animals has been controversial topic in past and present. There has been sudden
movement to see if the Planning Commission would review and revise the the regulations. The City of
Wheat Ridge needs to figure out what direction the Planning Commission would like to proceed forward
with. Ms. Reckert stated that they needed to decide what method or process they wanted to pursue for
revisions on animal regulations.
Louise Turner, 11256 W. 38th Avenue, citizen. She wanted to update the Planning Commission on the
Animal Control Commissions involvement. Ms. Turner stated that the Commission had come up with
some recommendations for the Planning Commission to review. Discussion continued. The next
meeting for the Animal Control Commission is in January and if the Planning Commission needs any .
information provided, Ms. Turner, would be happy to do that. Ms. Turner commented about the court
throwing out two controversial cases because the wording of the law was to vague, particularly the
nuisance law pertaining to livestock.
Commissioner BRINKMAN made some suggestions. The first suggestion was to research large animal
regulations in Metro-wide. Secondly, suggested a field trip be done by the Planning Commission.
Commissioner SNOW suggested that the Judge be involved in the current controversial case come to a
Planning Commission meeting and discuss his interpretation of the animal regulations and law.
hairmen THOMPSON stated that even though a property owner has A-1 or A-2 zoning, they should be
required to have a minimum lot size to allow a certain number of animals on that property. The
O
Commission requested that a study session be scheduled for January, 1998.
A motion was made by Commissioner SNOW, seconded by Commissioner CERVENY, to schedule a
study session for February, 1998, invite the Animal Control Commissioner, Code enforcement officer,
and the judge who made the ruling Judge. Public comment would not be allowed.
Motion carried 7-0-
There was continued discussions on the proposed field trip. The Committee agreed that this would need
to be on a Saturday. Ms. Reckert suggested that the staff put together a homework packet together for
the Commission to review before the field trip. The Commission agreed by consensus to schedule a
field trip.
12. COMMITTEE AND DEPARTMENT REPORTS
13. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at 10:30 p.m. by consensus.
Jenifer Roche, Recording Secretary
9
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memo
To: Planning Commission
From: Alan White, Planning and Development Director
Subject: Large Animal Field Trip
Date: January 30, 1998
Attached is a list of properties throughout the City that currently house animals of various kinds.
This list is provided so that Commission members can examine the properties prior to discussion
of the issue at the February l9th Planning Commission meeting.
Tim and Ann Osterloh have invited anyone into their backyard who wishes to
view the property located at 9733 W. 32nd Avenue. Their address is 3295
Independence Court and their phone number is 239-9397. Mr. Osterloh asks
that whenyou arrive you knock first, if no one answers the door you are
welcome to enter the backyard.on your own. He suggests that you look over
their back fence to see what you need to.
/0
MEMORANDUM °FW"EqT
a
To: Meredith Reckert m
From: Susan Elio/ Code Enforcement
Re: Horse Property e~ eRPOo
Date: January 29, 1998
Flease find below a list of properties within the City of Wheat Ridge that currently board large
animals/livestock or have in the past. Some of these properties board animals that are own
by the property owner and some board animals for others.
7340 W. 32"' Ave. - Property zoned K-1, one large animal permitted, one horse boarded. This
property was the subject of a trial by the court with Judge Charles Rose presiding, for manure
odors with the burden of proof placed neighbors. The owner of the horse and the property was
found not guilty of such violations.
9733 W. 32" Ave. - Property zoned K-1, four large animals permitted, one-four horses boarded.
This property was the subject of a trial by the court for charges of manure odor. The burden of
proof was on the neighbors because the City could not prove it with out them. Prosecuting
Attorney Tammy Greene Dismissed the charges on the basis of lack of evidence.
11555 W.32"' Ave. - Property zoned R-1 , one large animal permitted, one horse boarded. This
property prompted complaints from neighbors regarding manure odors and treatment of the
animal. Property owner eventually clean the property and removed the horse. Poor treatment of
the animal was unfounded.
10595 W. 36`h Fl. - Property zoned K-2, three large animals permitted, one to three horses
boarded. This property prompted complaints from neighbors regarding the Small size of the lot
and the allowing of horses. They felt this was inhumane. The property meets requirement for lot
size with the inclusion of a parcel they own on the other side of Lena Gulch which runs through
their property.
4320 Xenon Street - Property zoned A-2, unlimited large animals permitted, numerous cows one
pig, chickens, ducks and one horse.
4220 Kipling Street - Property zoned K-2, five animals permitted, three horses and one cow on
the property.
46" to 48t" on 5wadley - Numerous properties zoned R-2, each permitted to have at least one
large animal, several board horses.
4610 Jay 5treet - Property zoned R2, chickens permitted, numerous chickens located on the
property.
5520 W. 27°h Ave. - Property zoned R-1C. two animals permitted, one horse and one goat
boarded.
3363 Jay 5treet - Property zoned R-2, three animals permitted, two horses boarded.
2850 Teller 5treet - Property zoned R-2, four animals permitted, four horses boarded.
4611 Robb 5treet - Property zoned A-1, one animal permitted, one horse boarded.
6631 W. 26'h Ave. - Property zoned R-1, two animals permitted, two horse boarded, rabbits and
chickens also.
3650 Jay 5treet - Property zoned R-2, one animals permitted, one horse boarded.
3508 Marshall 5treet - Property zoned R-2, chickens permitted, 12 chickens located on the
property.
6105 W. 49" Ave. - Property zoned R-2, 10 animals permitted, 2 horcec boarded.
12215 W. 32"a Ave. - Property zoned R-1, 2 animals permitted, two horses boarded.
This list is was created by simply remembering properties that I have had contact with in the
pact. In some cases it has been a couple of years since my last contact was made, therefore,
the current status of the property is unknown. My contact was not always made because of a
complaint or a problem. There are many more properties that allow large animals or poultry
within the City that most people do not know about. Comparably, very few ever come to Code
Enforcement's attention because of problem or complaint.
The number of animals permitted, on a piece of property was based on an approximate lot size. If
the measurements were calculated from a survey, the number of animals permitted could
change.
1 a--~
9. OLD BUSINESS
None.
10. NEW BUSINESS
Commissioner SNOW discussed the need to clarify language within the Ordinance
allowing non-residential counseling within the commercial zones.
It was moved by Commissioner SNOW, seconded by Commissioner RASPLICKA and
unanimously carried with Commissioner SHOCK-LEY absent to direct staff to draft
clarifying language to the commercial zones as it pertains to non-residential counseling
and to have that language consistent throughout the code.
11. DISCUSSION & DECISION ITEMS
Commissioner BRINKMAN discussed the tour of horse and large animal properties
throughout the City.
The following addresses were noted to be added to the list:
- 5 properties on Vivian Street and 42nd Avenue (go south on Vivian Street
from 44th Avenue)
- 2 horse properties on Ward and 44th Avenue (horses are kept in the front
yard)
- Wright Street (continuing west on 44th Avenue before you reach Xenon)
- Ridge Road
- Parfet Street going north several properties have cattle and horses (behind
Medved)
Several on Tabor Street north of 44th Avenue
38th Avenue
The Commission discussed whether or not it wanted to tour properties as a group or
individually. It was the consensus of the Commission that it would tour the sites
individually and contact each other if necessary.
12. COMMITTEE & DEPARTMENT REPORTS
None.
Planning Commission Page 13
02/05/98
)3
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: 4REDITH RECKERT, SENIOR PLANNER
SUBJECT: CASE NO. ZOA-98-1/ANIMAL REGULATIONS
DATE: FEBRUARY 19, 1998
The following information has been included for your review:
Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws pertaining the keeping of
animals (existing regulations).
An ordinance prepared by the City Attorney's office which has incorporated
changes recommended by the Animal Control Commission. Pursuant to
customary practice, additions to existing language are indicated in bold and
deletions are shown as strike-throughs.
A table comparing various governmental entities' regulations for the keeping of
animals, minimum corral sizes and provisions for excrement removal.
Both Susan Ellis, Code Enforcement Supervisor, and Nick Fisher, APEO Supervisor, will be at
the Planning Commission meeting to answer questions. Charles Rose, the presiding judge at
recent court hearings regarding large animals, will not attend the meeting. He indicated that he
and Judge Randy Davis believe it is not appropriate for them to participate in this legislative
process. However, they will discuss pertinent issues with Tammy Greene, the City's prosecuting
attorney, who will be in attendance on their behalf.
At the last Planning Commission meeting, Janice gave a list of properties you may want to visit.
They included the following:
1. Five properties in the Vivian Street/42nd Avenue vicinity, south of 44th Avenue.
Zoning in this area is R-1, properties appear oversized (larger than the R-1
minimum of 12,500 square feet).
2. Two properties in the Ward Road/44th Avenue vicinity where horses are
kept in the front yard - 12400 W. 44th Avenue and 12410 W. 44th Avenue
These properties are zoned A-1 and do not meet the 1 acre minimum.
3. Wright Street , south of 44th Avenue - zoning in the area is A-2, many of these
lots appear to be substandard. Some of them are through-lots with frontage on
both Wright and Xenon.
ZOA-98-1/Animal Regulations
Planning Commission
February 19, 1998
4. Along Ridge Road between Tabor and Miller - zoning in the area is R-1, R-2 and
A-1. This would include the Hance property to the northwest of Ridge Road and
Tabor Street which has llamas. It is zoned R-1 but is undeveloped.
5. Parfet Street north of the north 1-70 frontage road - zoned C-1 across the street
from Medved with A-1 zoning north of that - lot sizes vary.
6. Tabor Street north of 44th Avenue - 4440 Tabor Street is zoned A-1 and exceeds
the one acre minimum. Some of the houses along Swadley which back onto and
are visible from Tabor have horses - they are zoned R-2 and are over-sized.
7. Ernestine Williams' property - 11100 W. 38th Avenue. This property is zoned
A-1 and is several acres in size. Louise Turner will allow you onto the property if
you call her at 422-5134 (around dinner time is the best).
For your information.
MR/bd
r~
EXISTING REGS
(2) Within any area designated as a multiple use area or an
activity center upon the Comprehensive Plan, site plan
approval shall be required prior to final approval of any
rezoning, final development plan or special use permit.
The planning commission and the city council shall review
site plans which comply with the requirements of section
26-6(E)(1) for a Type I site plan, and shall review
proposed uses within said areas so as to determine that
such uses as proposed, and design criteria within such
development as proposed, are compatible with other uses
made, and design criteria utilized, within the
neighborhood and the surrounding area. Uses provided for
in underlying zone districts may be limited, modified or
eliminated, and/or additional design criteria may be
imposed upon the expressed finding by the planning
commission and/or city council, based upon evidence deemed
persuasive by the city council and adequately appearing in
the record of a public hearing before either the city
council or the planning commission, that the uses limited,
or the design criteria modified, are incompatible with
uses made upon surrounding properties; or that such uses
as proposed would create excessive traffic, noise or air
pollution; or that such uses or project design would
result in a density or intensity of use which would be
deleterious to the stability and integrity (both economic
and aesthetic) of the surrounding area. Nothing contained
herein shall divest any property owner of any uses by
right granted by underlying zone districts or existing by
virtue of zoning on property as of September 1, 1986,
except upon review of rezonings, final development plans,
and special use permits as specified herein; provided
further, that nothing contained herein shall require
submission of a site plan prior to the development of
single-family residential units in any area which carries
a zoning designation of R-1, R-lA, R-1B, R-1C or R-2.
7V_ (L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The
following regulations apply to the keeping of animals in zone
districts where permitted, except that only subsection
(L)(1)(b.). below applies to the Agricultural zone districts.
(1) Large animals. Private stable for the keeping of
horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals
are subject to the following requirements:
(a) Minimum area of lot, excluding area covered by
a main structure and attached carports or patios,
and excluding detached garages, shall be nine
thousand (9,000) square feet for the first animal
and an additional six thousand (6,000) square feet
for each additional animal, except that offspring of
animals on the property may be kept-until weaned.
(b) Manure or liquid waste shall not be allowed to
169 Yp
accumulate so as to cause a nuisance as regulated by
Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, Chapter 15.
(c) The pen, corral, or fenced area for the keeping of
such animals shall meet the following requirements:
1. The fence or other enclosure must be
constructed of materials and must be maintained
in such a manner so as to adequately contain the
animals.
2. The pen, corral, or fenced area for the regular
keeping of such animals shall not be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line,
except for lots over one (1) acre, or if under
one (1) acre if the lot has no main structures.
3. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such
animals shall be permitted within thirty (30)
feet of a residence or other main structure on
an adjacent parcel.
(d) 1. Structures or those portions of structures
where animals are housed shall be no closer than
fifteen (15) feet to a side or rear lot line,
and shall be no closer than thirty (30) feet to
a residence or other main structures on an
adjacent parcel.
2. The structures for keeping of animals are
accessory structures and shall not be located
within the required front yard setback.
(e) The legal, nonconforming keeping of such animals
may be continued so long as such keeping of ani-
mals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of
sixty (60) consecutive days or more, then said,
keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property,
the minimum requirements of subsection (L)(1)(a)
(minimum lot areas) shall be met or the keeping of
animals must cease.
(2) Small Animals and Poultry. The private keeping of small
animals, such as rabbits and chinchillas, or poultry,
such as chickens, ducks, geese, pheasants or pigeons,
shall be subject to the following requirements:
(a) Poultry houses and pigeon coops or the portions
of structures used to house these animals shall not
exceed four hundred (400) square feet of ground
floor area nor twelve (12) feet in height.
(b) Hutches for small animals shall not exceed
one hundred (100) square feet of ground floor area
with a maximum of two (2) floors or levels.
(c) Maximum ground floor areas for small animals or
170 /
poultry set forth above, may be increased by fifty
(50) percent for each acre in addition to the
minimum lot size for the zone district.
(d) All houses, coops, hutches or portions of
structures housing animals shall be located other
than in a front yard, shall be set back at least
fifteen (15) feet from side and rear property
lines, and shall be no closer than thirty (30)
feet from a residence or other main structure on an
adjacent property.
(e) The accumulation of animal waste to, the extent
that such becomes a nuisance to surrounding prop-
erties is prohibited, as regulated by Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws, section 15-23.
(f) The legal, nonconforming keeping of such animals
may be continued so long as such keeping of ani-
mals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of
sixty (60) consecutive days or more, then said
keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease.
(3) Keeping of bees. The private keeping of bees is
permitted in all zone districts, subject to the follow-
ing requirements:
(a) Beehive structures shall be located other than in
a front yard and shall be set back from rear and
side property line a minimum of fifteen (15) feet.
(b) Beehive structures shall be enclosed within a
fenced area or fenced yard.
(M) Bed and Breakfast Rooms: Bed and Breakfast rooms are allowed
as a special use as a subordinate use of single-family
dwelling subject to the following requirements:
(1) The dwelling must be occupied by an owner or permanent
on-site manager.
(2) In addition to the owner's (manager's) sleeping quarters
and those of his family who also legally reside within
the dwelling, up to a maximum of four (4) additional
sleeping quarters for transient occupancy may be
provided for rent based upon the following requirements:
(a) Twelve thousand five hundred (12,500) square feet
of lot area is required for the first bed and
breakfast room.
(b) An additional one thousand (1,000) square feet of
lot area is required for each additional room, up
to a maximum of four (4) bed and breakfast rooms in
total.
(c) Off-street parking, in addition to the spaces
required for the single-family dwelling, shall be
provided at the rate of one (1) space for each bed
171 / 5
CHANGES PER ACC
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(I)(1) of the Wheat Ride Code of Laws is hereby
amended as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The
following regulations apply to the keeping of animals in
zone districts where permitted. THIS SECTION (L)
SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE A-1 OR A-2
DISTRICTS., exeept that .,1., ubseetion i~ vivivh
(1) Large animals. Private stableS for the keeping of
LARGE ANIMALS SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas,
sheep, goats and similar animals are subject to SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a) Minimum area or let, eheluding area eavered by
otr, ,.t„re and attaehed earperts o atiess t,A
Enain ..ludi g Eletaehed rt shall he t. o th..,,cnnd
(9009) F.,et F0r the flirt ..I rl a-H squaFe addition-.1 ° thousand (6000) square Foot t;qr ea -10A-1444PAJ animal THERE SHALL BE NO MORE
THAN FOUR (4) ANIMALS (HORSES, COWS,
LLAMAS, SHEEP OR GOATS) PER ACRE,
/I
except that offspring of animals on the property
may be kept until weaned.
(b) Manure or liquid waste shall not be allowed to
accumulate FOR MORE THAN TWO (2) WEEKS
SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND sow a to use
regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of
Laws, Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE
THOUSAND (9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE
FIRST ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX
THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL. FOR THE PURPOSES
OF THIS SECTION, "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF A LOT EXCLUDING
AREA COVERED BY A MAIN STRUCTURE
AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS,
AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES.
The I 4 d area 4 the keeping of
a-Dani;:R8 I s s11t1=1et the fallowing
(d) THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA
ALLOTTED TO THE ANIMALS MUST
ENCLOSE A MINIMUM.OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST
ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL ONE
HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL.
4-(E) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed
of materials- and must be maintained in such a
manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
-2771. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular
keeping of such animals shall not be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except
for lots over one (1) acre, or if under one (1) acre
if the lot has no main structures.
2
d0
-3-2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such
animals shall be permitted within thirty (30) feet of
a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
parcel.
'-1(F) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or
those portions of SUCH structures where animals
are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15) feet,
to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than
thirty (30) feet to a residence or other main
structures on an adjacent parcel- AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED
FRONT YARD SETBACK.
zTh etures for keeping of animals
and 'hall of hn I.. ..m.9 '411:
the required 4ent yard s@tback.
W(G) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE
NONCONFORMING BY THE PASSAGE OF
ORDINANCE 1998- SHALL CONSTITUTE
A LEGAL NONCONFORMING KEEPING OF
ANIMALS. The legal, nonconforming keeping of
such animals may be continued so long as such
keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful;
except where such keeping of animals is
discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days or more, then said keeping of animals must
conform to the provisions hereof or must cease.
Upon sale of a property, the minimum
requirements of subsection (L)(1)(1)(a); (c) and (d)
(minimum lot areas) shall be met or the keeping of
animals must cease.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severabilitv. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
F1111 .j102-1068 111.01 3
Al
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of - to _ on
this _ day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for , 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of to , this day of , 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of
ATTEST:
, 1998.
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
Il I'I ~"U]M 141A1 4
a~
JURISDICTION
ALLOWED
LOT SIZE REQUIREMENTS
EXCREMENT
YES NO
MINIMUM CORRAL SIZE
ADDRESSED
Arvada
X
9,000 for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.ft. for
No
each additional horse.
100 foot setback required from
residences.
Aurora
X
Livestock including horses:
No
1 animal for every 1/< acre in the RA
zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Boulder
X
1 horse for every %Z acre.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Brighton
X
Allowed in RE or PUD only.
Yes
Requires permit.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Broomfield
X
Livestock and horses are prohibited.
No
Castle Rock
X
Not allowed within the City.
Yes
Cherry Hills
NO RESPONSE
Commerce City
X
Not allowed within the City.
No
Denver County/City
X
1 animal for every %x acre in the
Yes
Residential zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Englewood
X
Does not allow large animals.
No
Erie
X
Not allowed within City.
No
-3
Estes Park
X
2 horses - 1 acre
Yes
3+ horses - 1 acre for each
additional horse.
Allowed in the RS or RM zones
only.
Setbacks for corrals: 25' to any
building used as residence or human
habitation; 50' from street or
property line.
Federal Heights
X
No Livestock allowed including
No
horses.
Fort Collins
X
Yz acre per animal. Uses Larimar
County Code for farm animals.
Corrals are not regulated.
Ft. Lupton
NO RESPONSE.
Ft. Morgan
NO RESPONSE.
Gilcrest
X
1 horse for every Y< acre except
where there is less than 5 acres then
1 horse per 1 acre; except for
offspring until 7 months of age.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Glendale
X
Not allowed within City.
No
Golden
X
9,000 sq.ft. for 1 horse; 6,000 sq. ft.
Yes
for each additional horse. Special
Use Permit required. Allowed in the
Agricultural zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from the lot line; 15 feet
from the side or rear lot line.
Large Animal Matrix
Page 2
a~
Greeley
NO RESPONSE.
Greenwood Village
X
1 horse per 1/3 acre; 2 with acre;
Yes
3 or more %z acre each additional
horse. Space must be dedicated
solely to animal (i.e., stable and
corral).
12 x 12 stall areas max. if corral is
built.
Lafayette
X
SUP only in RE1 and RE2 with
Yes
40,000 and 20,000 square foot
requirement.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Lakewood
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000
sq.ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre except that
offspring can be kept until weaned.
Corrals minimum is 300 sq. ft. per
horse.
Littleton
X
In RE: 25,000 sq.ft. minimum per
animal; other zoned areas require 2
acre minimum (trying to
discourage).
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Longmont
X
Existing animals are grand fathered.
No longer allowed within City.
Louisville
X
RRR and AgA only.
Yes
1 acre minimum.
Corrals must be 150' from any
building occupied as a residence or
used for human habitation.
Matrix - Large Animal Page 3
as
Loveland
X
V2 acre per horse - no livestock.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Northglenn
X
Thornton
NO RESPONSE.
Westminster
X
With PUD or minimum of 10 acre
Yes
lot.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Parker
X
1 horse for every 2 acres.
Yes
Corralling or containment of
animals is required with only limited
periodic grazing; is to be "adequate"
for the number of animals involved
but not to exceed 10% of the lot
area; shall not be closer than 100' to
any off-site residence or business on
an adjoining property.
Platteville
X
1 horse - 1/3 acre
2 horses - %2 acre
3 horses - 1 acre
4+ horses - I acre for each
additional horse.
Acreage requested is that solely
devoted to horse (i.e., stable or
corral area)
Matrix - Large Animal
Page 4
a~0
Adams County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.
Yes - for less
ft. for each additional horse, but not
than 35 acre lots.
to exceed 4 horses per acre; does not
include horses below weaning age
or 6 months whichever is less.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from any off-property
residence or place of business and
25 feet from the side lot line and 50
feet from the front lot line.
Jefferson County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.
ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre with
exception for offspring until 7
months of age.
These numbers exclude the area for
the one-family dwelling.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Summit County
X
Without a CUP:
1 horse - 80,000 sq. ft.; 1 additional
horse for every 2 acres over 80,000
sq. ft. up to 35 acres.
With a CUP:
2 horses - 40,000 to 80,000 sq. ft.;
1 additional horse for every 2 acres
over 80,000 sq.ft. up to 35 acres.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
TOTAL
RESPONSES: 30
21 9
Revised: February 19,1998
d\fi Ies\wp\barbs\animlord.wpd
Matrix - Large Animal
Page 5
a7
/,-~6 zng6/g1
o Housefly
House Fly, common name for the most familiar species of nonbiting muscoid fly, found in
the vicinity of human habitations throughout the world. It is often a carrier of such diseases
as typhoid fever, cholera, dysentery, trachoma, and anthrax. The adult fly transmits disease
by contaminating food with disease organisms it has picked up on its hairy legs or has
ingested and then regurgitated. The taste-sensitive cells of the common house fly are
located on its feet as well as on its mouthparts. The female lays an average of 150 white
eggs in a mass about 1 mm (about 0.04 in) long. The eggs are laid in horse manure or other
decaying substances. The female lives about two and one-half months and lays between
600 and 1000 eggs during its lifetime. The eggs hatch in about 12 hours into white, legless
larvae called maggots, which grow to 12.5 mm (0.5 in) in length. The maggot pupates in five
to six days. The new adult emerges in another four to five days if the weather is warm or in
a month or later if weather conditions are unfavorable. On the average, 12 generations of
house flies are produced in one year.
The stable fly is in the same family as the common house fly. It is a biting species that feeds
on blood. The little house fly is another member of the family. It resembles the common
house fly but is smaller. It is most abundant in late spring and early summer.
Scientific classification: The house fly belongs to the family Muscidae. It is classified as
Musca domestica. The stable fly is classified as Stomoxys calcitrans, and the little house fly
as Fannia canicularis.
See also Flesh Fly.
Further Reading
"House Fly," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 96 Encyclopedia. (c) 1993-1995 Microsoft
Corporation. All rights reserved. (c) Funk & Wagnalls Corporation. All rights
reserved.
q
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Susan Ellis, Code Enforcement Supervisor
Nick Fisher, Animal Control Supervisor
Tammy Greene, Prosecuting Attorney
Charles Rose, Judge
FROM: "Meredith Reckert, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Animal Regulations
DATE: February 2, 1998
The City of Wheat Ridge Planning and Development Department is in the process of considering
revisions to the city's existing regulations regarding the keeping of animals. A study session will
be held at the February 19, 1998, Planning Commission meeting at 7:30 p.m. in the City Council
Chambers.
Please consider this correspondence an invitation to the study session where we will be
discussing recommendations from the Animal Control Commission, regulations in other metro
area cities, and recent City court cases.
If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at extension 2848.
dl
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Nick Fisher
FROM: iVXleredith Reckert
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Large Animal Regulations
DATE: March 2, 1998
Attached please find a draft copy of the February 19, 1998, Planning Commission minutes where
the City's large animals regulations were discussed.
Planning Commission has requested further input from the Animal Control Commission in
regard to properties zoned A-1 or A-2 and the interface with adjacent residential properties. As
an example, if an A-1 zoned property meeting the one acre minimum can have an unlimited
number of animals, should the corrals, etc have a greater setback? Many entities within metro
Denver require separations of 100'+ from off-site residences. Would this of setback be
appropriate in Wheat Ridge? Communities requiring this type of setback include Arvada,
Golden, Parker, Louisville and Adams County.
Please let me know when the next Animal Control Commission is scheduled. Planning
Commission would like ACC's input for their April 16, 1998 study session.
If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at extension 2848.
V
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Nick Fisher, APEO Supervisor
FROM: Meredith Reckert
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Large Animals Regulations
DATE: March 12, 1998
Another item of concern expressed by Planning Commission regarding the large animal
regulations is that of amortization of non-conforming uses. The existing code relative to
amortization of non-conforming uses is such that if the use ceases to exist for more than 60
consecutive days, the property cannot be used again unless it conforms to the current code.
One comment from a speaker at the meeting held on February 19 was that in the summer he
takes his horses into the mountains for an extended period of time. Under the existing non-
conforming provisions, if his property or the corralling on his property is non-conforming, and
the horses are gone for 60 days (two months), the legal, nonconforming status is gone.
Commissioner Snow asked both Staff and the Animal Control Commission to review this
provision and recommend changes.
Attached find draft minutes from the March 5 meeting where this was brought up.
We will be.discussing the proposed regulation changes at the Planning Commission's April 16
meeting.
eAplanning\fo=s\memotemp
3I
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum ~OR
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Meredith Reckert, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Large Animal Regulations
DATE: December 11, 1998
Attached are materials related to the Planning Commission's public hearing regarding the City's
large animal regulations. Because of the length of time between study sessions, staff has
included all relevant information from early 1998 through the present. We realize that most of
this information has been previously distributed, however, we wanted you to have all the
information in a single packet of material. Included in this packet are the following items:
1. A copy of an ordinance incorporating Animal Control Commission's original
recommendations (attachment 1).
2. A copy of the matrix of other cities' regulations (attachment 2).
3. A copy of the minutes from Planning Commission's February 19, 1998 meeting
(attachment 3).
4. A copy of the minutes from the Animal Control Commission's March 17, 1998
meeting. Staff requested their input on several issues generated by Planning
Commission (attachment 4).
5. A copy of two articles from the May 7, 1998 Jefferson Sentinel (attachment 5).
6. Comments from the City Attorney regarding the revised animal regulation
ordinance (attachment 6).
7. Minutes from the May 21, 1998 Planning Commission study session (attachment
7).
8. A copy of a proposed revision to the nuisance ordinance with commentary
generated by the City Attorney's office (attachment 8).
9. A copy of the October 20 Animal Control Commission meeting where they
approved changes to the nuisance ordinance (attachment 9).
10. Additional correspondence received regarding the issue (attachment 10).
11. A copy of the revised animal regulation ordinance incorporating changes being
recommended (attachment 11).
30Z
STAFF COMMENTS
It appears from the testimony presented and evidence discussed at various study sessions, that
there is a general sentiment that the keeping of large animals in residential areas is appropriate
and traditional within the City of Wheat Ridge. However, they also felt that the current large
animals regulations needed to be "tightened up," as well as a more effective means of receiving
testimony for the prosecution of alleged effects of the keeping of animals in court.
In the final version of the revised ordinance (attachment 11), staff has added a section dealing
with substandard A-1 and A-2 zoned lots. The keeping of animals on agriculturally-zoned lots
that are less than one acre in size (substandard) should follow the regulations for residentially
zoned properties (one animal for the first 9000 square feet, etc). This provision has been
inserted between sections (f) and (g) of the first ordinance. Staff believes that sections (a)
through (f) should apply to substandard A-1 and A-2 properties.
Based on the discussion at the May 21, 1998 meeting, horse equivalents have been added as
recommended by the Animal Control Commission (ACC). This has been accomplished by
expanding the language under section (a) of the first ordinance. References to "animal" in
section (c) have been replaced with "horse equivalent unit." The horse equivalent equivalents
that have been discussed are as follows: One horse equivalent unit = one (1) cow, two (2) llamas,
two (2) burros, four (4) sheep or four (4) goats.
RECOMMENDED MOTIONS:
LARGE ANIMAL REGULATIONS
Option A: " I move that Case No. ZOA -98-1, a revision to Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as modified by staff under Attachment 11, be recommended for APPROVAL for
the following reasons:
1. Based on testimony and evidence presented, it is the general sentiment that large
animals should continue to be allowed in residential areas in the City of Wheat
Ridge.
2. The current ordinance is too vague regarding the maximum number of animals
allowed.
3. There are currently no horse equivalent units specified.
4. There is no provision for the keeping of animals on substandard, agriculturally
zoned lots."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA -98-1, a revision to Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as modified by staff under Attachment 11, be recommended for DENIAL for the
following reasons:
1.
2.
NUISANCE REGULATIONS
Option A: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-1, a revision to Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as proposed by the City Attorney under Attachment 8, be recommended for
APPROVAL, for the following reasons:
1. Large animal complaints typically are related to the nuisance affects of the
keeping of animals.
2. The current nuisance ordinance does not allow for effective testimony in court
proceedings."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-1, a revision to Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as proposed by the City Attorney under Attachment 8, be recommended for
DENIAL, for the following reasons:
1.
2. "
C:O.b.\PCRPTS\zoa981 PCI, ariag.wpd
3q
CHANGES PER ACC
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(I) OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby
amended as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Annuals: The
following regulations apply to the keeping of animals in
zone districts where permitted. THIS SECTION (L)
SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE A-1 OR A-2
DISTRICTS-, exGept that only "hwetion n y, )
h'I, pli th., A .Ir., of dkt 6iS
(1) Large animals. Private stableS for the keeping of
LARGE ANIMALS SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas,
sheep, goats and similar animals are subject to SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
,.I di
shall h
d
l
d a
n thousand
t`
ara
es
e
e
e
ie
g
g
,
THERE SHALL BE NO MORE
THAN FOUR (4) ANIMALS (HORSES, COWS,
LLAMAS. SHEEP OR GOATS) PER ACRE,
ATTACHMENT 1
~s
except that offspring of animals on the property
may be kept until weaned.
(b) Manure or liquid waste shall not ;e- allowed to
accumulate FOR MORE THAN TWO (2) WEEKS
SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND so as to eaus@
regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of
Laws, Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE
THOUSAND (9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE
FIRST ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX
THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL. FOR THE PURPOSES
OF THIS SECTION, "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF A LOT EXCLUDING
AREA COVERED BY AMAIN STRUCTURE
AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS,
AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES.
The pen, 60FI-al 0!- feneed area ka!- keeping
11AI aHi,m,lls- Shall --+ne«tile following
(d) THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA
ALLOTTED TO THE ANIMALS MUST
ENCLOSE A MINIMUM.OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST
ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL ONE
HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL.
4-(E) 'rhe fence or other enclosure must be constructed
s :ateFials and must be maintained in such a
manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
Ll. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular
keeping of such animals shall not be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except
liar lots over one (1) acre, or if under one (1) acre
if the lot has no main structures.
3.r2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such
animals shall be permitted within thirty (30) feet of
a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
parcel.
(d) 1.. (F) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or
those portions of SUCH structures where animals
are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15) feet
to aside or rear lot line and shall be no closer than
thirty (30) feet to a residence or other main
structures on an adjacent parcel- AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED
FRONT YARD SETBACK.
Tl; tares for iieeping of ais are
.A Shall 149t ho In d h:
1 i 1'.. orl...~l.
(e-)(G) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE
NONCONFORMING BY THE PASSAGE OF
ORDINANCE 1998- SHALL CONSTITUTE
A LEGAL NONCONFORMING KEEPING OF
ANIMALS. The legal, nonconforming keeping of
such animals may be continued so long as such
keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful;
except where such keeping of animals is
discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days m more, then said keeping of animals must
conform to the provisions hereof or must cease.
Upon sale of a property, the minimum
requirements of subsection (L)(1)(1)(a); (c) and (d)
(minimum lot areas) shall be met or the keeping of
animals must cease.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated for the health, satiety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. 'Fhc City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severabilitv. It' any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
11!'~ 'iE '_I~S I4 1 3
3
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section. 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of - to _ on
this day of , 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for , 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West ?9th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of to , this - day of , 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of , 1998.
ATTEST:
W;ANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
lst Publication:
2nd publication:
Wheat Ridae Transcript
Effective Date:
GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
lit'I U'- ins l I;M 4
F
f
JURISDICTION
ALLOWED
LOT SIZE REQUIREMENTS
EXCREMENT
YES NO
MINIMUM CORRAL SIZE
ADDRESSED
Arvada
x
9,000 for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.ft. for
No
each additional horse.
100 foot setback required from
residences.
Aurora
X
Livestock including horses:
No
1 animal for every acre in the RA
zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Boulder
X
1 horse for every %z acre.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Brighton
X
Allowed in RE or PUD only.
Yes
Requires permit.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Broomfield
X
Livestock and horses are prohibited.
No
Castle Rock
X
Not allowed within the City.
Yes
Cherry Hills
NO RESPONSE
Commerce City
X
Not allowed within the City.
No
Denver County/City
X
1 animal for every 1/2 acre in the
Yes
Residential zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Englewood
X
Does not allow large animals.
No
ATTACHMENT 2.
Erie
X
Not allowed within City.
No
Estes Park
X
2 horses - 1 acre
Yes
3+ horses - 1 acre for each
additional horse.
Allowed in the RS or RM zones
only.
Setbacks for corrals: 25' to any
building used as residence or human
habitation; 50' from street or
property line.
Federal Heights
X
No Livestock allowed including
No
horses.
Fort Collins
X
/2 acre per animal. Uses Larimar
County Code for farm animals.
Corrals are not regulated.
Ft. Lupton
NO RESPONSE.
Ft. Morgan
NO RESPONSE.
Gilcrest
X
1 horse for every acre except
where there is less than 5 acres then
1 horse per 1 acre; except for
offspring until 7 months of age.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Glendale
X
Not allowed within City.
No
qD
r
Golden
X
9,000 sq.ft. for 1 horse; 6,000 sq. ft.
Yes
for each additional horse. Special
Use Permit required. Allowed in the
Agricultural zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from the lot line; 15 feet
from the side or rear lot line.
Greeley
NO RESPONSE.
Greenwood Village
X
1 horse per 1/3 acre; 2 with %2 acre;
Yes
3 or more '/2 acre each additional
horse. Space must be dedicated
solely to animal (i.e., stable and
corral).
12 x 12 stall areas max. if corral is
built.
Lafayette
X
SUP only in REl and RE2 with
Yes
40,000 and 20,000 square foot
requirement.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Lakewood
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000
sq.ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre except that
offspring can be kept until weaned.
Corrals minimum is 300 sq. ft. per
horse.
Littleton
X
In RE: 25,000 sq.ft. minimum per
animal; other zoned areas require 2
acre minimum (trying to
discourage).
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Matrix - Large Animal
Page 3
qi
Longmont
X
Existing animals are grand fathered.
No longer allowed within City.
Louisville
X
RRR and AgA only.
Yes
1 acre minimum.
Corrals must be 150' from any .
building occupied as a residence or
used for human habitation.
Loveland
X
% acre per horse - no livestock.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Northglenn
X
Thornton
NO RESPONSE.
Westminster
X
With PUD or minimum of 10 acre
Yes
lot.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Parker
X
I horse for every 2 acres.
Yes
Corralling or containment of
animals is required with only limited
periodic grazing; is to be "adequate"
for the number of animals involved
but not to exceed 10%0 of the lot
area; shall not be closer than 100' to
any off-site residence or business on
an adjoining property.
- Large Animal
y~
Platteville
X
1 horse - 1/3 acre
2 horses -'/z acre
3 horses - 1 acre
4+ horses - 1 acre for each
additional horse.
Acreage requested is that solely
devoted to horse (i.e., stable or
corral area)
Adams County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.
Yes - for less
ft. for each additional horse, but not
than 35 acre lots.
to exceed 4 horses per acre; does not
include horses below weaning age
or 6 months whichever is less.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from any off property
residence or place of business and
25 feet from the side lot line and 50
feet from the front lot line.
Jefferson County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for I st horse; 6,000 sq.
ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre with
exception for offspring until 7
months of age.
These numbers exclude the area for
the one-family dwelling.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Matrix - Large Animal Page 5
Summit County
X
Without a CUP:
1 horse - 80,000 sq. ft.; 1 additional
horse for every 2 acres over 80,000
sq. ft. up to 35 acres.
With a CUP:
2 horses - 40,000 to 80,000 sq. ft.;
1 additional horse for every 2 acres
over 80,000 sq.ft. up to 35 acres.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
TOTAL
RESPONSES: 30
21 9
Revised: February 19, 1998
d\files\wp\bubs\m im lord. wpd
Matrix - Large Animal
Page 6
qq
It was moved by Commissioner BRINKMAN and seconded by Commissioner THEANDER to
approve the Jefferson County North Plains Community Plan, Fairmount Subarea, and the section on
enclaves as it pertains to the areas three miles from the existing boundary of Wheat Ridge with the
following changes: (1) That recreational vehicle parks and residential (up to 15 dwelling units per
acre) be removed from Area 20 which is listed as an in-fill area; and (2) to add the two areas that were
forgotten by the Jefferson County Plan (off of 52nd Avenue) to the enclave exhibit; and that the
motion be based upon recommendation and approval by the City Attorney.
Following brief discussion, the motion carried by a vote of 7-0 with Commissioner SNOW absent.
Chair THOMPSON declared the public hearing to be closed.
It was moved by Commissioner THEANDER and seconded by Commissioner WILLIAMS to amend
the agenda to move item 1 I to the next order of business. The motion carried 7-0 with Commissioner
SNOW absent.
11. Case No. ZOA-98-1 Review and discussion of the City of Wheat Ridge Animal Regulations
Mr. White presented a brief history of this matter explaining that there have been some code
enforcement issues concerning large animals which resulted in the Animal Control Commission
suggesting changes to the animal regulations within the Code. He stated that as a result of City
Council direction to staff to work on these changes, it was decided to set this date as a study session.
Meredith Reckert introduced Susan Ellis, Supervisor of Code Enforcement Division, and Nick Fisher,
Animal Control Supervisor.
Ms. Reckert distributed to the Commission copies of a matrix showing large animal regulations in
other metropolitan communities and then presented slides showing various large animal properties in
the City of Wheat Ridge. These properties reflected a broad cross section of residential, agricultural
and commercial zonings throughout the City.
(Commissioner SNOW arrived at 8:12 p.m.)
Ms. Ellis addressed enforcement challenges associated with animal regulations which included:
9.000 square foot regulation. Ms. Ellis noted that in order to determine if the property meets lot size
requirements it is necessary for the City to go by the Assessor's maps which aren't always accurate.
She explained that a survey is necessary to accurately determine the square footage of a property;
sometimes property surveys are not available.
Manure and liquid waste. Ms. Ellis noted that these cases are presently prosecuted in criminal court
which requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt and that three of these cases have been thrown out of
Planning Commission ✓ Page 4
02/19/98
ATTACHMENT 3
court because of the court's opinion that they do not belong in criminal court, but rather in civil court
where cases can be decided on testimony. She also noted that manure accumulation and odor are two
different problems and are very difficult to enforce.
Pen, corral and fenced areas. Ms. Ellis stated that the Code contains some ambiguity in defining
fences, corrals and structures such as barns. She added that there have only been three properties
which cause problems and only five that have ever been cited. Three that were cited were adjacent to
residential and concerned manure accumulation or odor.
Commissioner BRINKMAN asked what procedures the City would take in a situation where a
potential purchaser takes the word of a realtor that they can have horses and then a neighbor complains.
Ms. Ellis replied that her office would check the size of the property according to their records and then
request a survey from the owner to determine actual square footage and the number of animals they
would be allowed. If there is insufficient space, the owner would be given 30 days to remove the
animal, obtain a variance, etc.; and if they don't comply at that time, a summons to court is issued.
She also noted that she has never had to issue a summons for this type issue in the past seven years.
Commissioner WILLIAMS asked if property owners were allowed to board animals. Ms. Reckert
explained that boarding is allowed in Agricultural Districts; however, in residential areas, it is assumed
you own the animals on your property as an accessory use.
In response to Commissioner THEANDER's question as to what constitutes the three major reasons
for citing owners of large animals, Ms. Ellis replied they are (1) odor and manure accumulation; (2)
corral setback issues; and (3) too many animals on the property.
Commissioner GOKEY discussed whether or not some of these conditions could be cited as animal
abuse cases. Ms. Ellis explained that animal control would be called in if abuse was suspected.
Commissioner SNOW asked Ms. Ellis' opinion regarding whether or not the proposed changes in the
ordinance would resolve code problems. Ms. Ellis replied that she believed the changes would present
-uidelines to follow such as how often a property owner needs to clean the animal areas.
Commission SNOW asked for a comparison of the present ordinance with the suggested changes.
Ms. Reckert replied that the suggested changes from the Animal Control Commission included a
provision for no more than four animals per acre, a two week cleaning rule, pen arid corral sizes, and
clarification of fences and corrals vs. barns and other structures. She noted that a grandfather clause is
included that would apply unless the property owner ceases owning a horse for more than sixty days.
Commissioner BRINKMAN and Commissioner GOKEY discussed the minimum open lot area of
9,000 square feet for the first horse and 6,000 square feet for each additional horse.
Planning Commission
02/19/98
Page 5
q w
c
Ms. Reckert stated that the animals do not have to have access to the entire area and that these
requirements are consistent with the requirements of Jefferson County.
Mr. White added that this requirement is to set forth a guideline for the number of animals allowed on
a property.
Mr. Fisher addressed the Commission stating that at the request of City Council, the Animal Control
Commission conducted two or three public meetings with input from the Livestock Association
regarding proposed changes to the ordinance.
The Commission was recessed at 9:00 p.m.. and reconvened at 9:09 p.m. by Chair THOMPSON.
Chair THOMPSON addressed a rumor that the City is trying to get rid of all large animals. She stated
that this is a misconception and that the Commission is only interested in clarifying the existing
ordinance.
The following people addressed the Commission:
Ann Osterlow - 329 Independence Court
Ms. Osterlow stated that she lives adjacent to a property with four horses on one acre and is concerned
with the health issues related to the large number of flies that are attracted by manure accumulation.
She indicated that she does not want to get rid of horses in Wheat Ridge, but only wants horse owners
to keep their properties clean.
Tim Osterlow - 329 Independence Court
Mr. Osterlow presented a video showing the large amount of flies swarming in the summer near their
patio. He noted that the case was taken to court but thrown out because the code was too vague. He
also stated that he does not object to property owners having horses, but wants the owners to be
responsible to keep their property clean. He also suggested that if a horse owner does not comply with
the City's request to clean up manure, that the City clean it up and charge the owner. He also
distributed copies of a poster from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and a copy of an article from
Encarta Encyclopedia describing health issues involved with flies.
Bob Rock - 4300 Tabor Street
Mr. Rock urged the Commission to continue allowing horses in Wheat Ridge; however, he agreed
there may be a need for changes to the present ordinance.
Warren McCoy - 3275 Dudley Street
Mr. McCoy stated his opinion that horses should be allowed in the City; however, horse owners need
to be responsible about taking care of the animals and cleaning up after them.
Planning Commission Page 6,.
02/ 19/98
47
Don McDougal - 9815 West 37th Avenue
Expressed concern that the City of Wheat Ridge is attempting to ban horses from the City and asked
that the Commission not allow this to happen.
Kevin Craig - 10615 West 46th Avenue
Urged Commission to continue allowing horses within the City of Wheat Ridge.
Dr. Rob Hilsenroth (no address given)
Dr. Hilsenroth is a veterinarian and an advisor to the Animal Control Commission. He recommended
that the City place the burden of proof on a home owner to prove they are complying with the area
requirements. He also encouraged the Commission to look objectively at the issues and not confuse
humane considerations with nuisance issues. He suggested trying the two-week cleanup rule with the
use of photographs to suffice as evidence of whether the criteria has been met. He also expressed his
opinion that it is much better to educate people on how to properly take care of their animals than to
take them to court. He felt that the grandfather clause would prevent people from having to get rid of
their animals as a result of the changes to the ordinance.
In response to Commissioner GOKEY's question regarding penalties for violations, Ms. Ellis replied
that an owner could be fined up to $999.00 for a violation.
Commissioner SNOW asked if Ms. Ellis felt it was feasible for the city to clean up manure if owner
does not comply with request to do so, much the same as is presently done with the weed ordinance
Ms. Ellis replied that while weeds can be measured, manure cannot; and that cleaning the manure
would require entering private property containing animals and would open the City to various
lawsuits.
Louise Turner - 11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner, member of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission,
suggested that education along with the nuisance law would be vehicle to deal with these problems.
She doesn't believe the answer is to get rid of the animals, but to take proper care of them.
Commissioner WILLIAMS asked if the proposed changes would give Code Enforcement enough
ammunition to take care of the few violators within the City.
Ms. Turner stated that she would like an opinion from the judge or the city attorney as to whether or
not the changes would take care of the problems.
Chair THOMPSON asked if there were others present who would like to speak to this issue. Hearing
no response, she stated that the individuals who spoke would be notified of future meetings and asked
if there were others present who wished to be added to the notification list.
Planning Commission
02/19/98
Page 7
y8
c
t- ,
Commissioner THEANDER asked how other cities addressed the excrement issue. Ms. Reckert
replied that most cities' codes were vague and referred to their nuisance laws which are similar to those
of Wheat Ridge.
Mr. White summarized the statements from the public, stating there seemed to be a sentiment that
horse.property is a part of the lifestyle in Wheat Ridge and that the complaints seemed to be centered
around the nuisance aspect.
Mr. White suggested we take a look at the agricultural regulations and to have no restraints on the
number of animals in these zones except when they are nonconforming lots in which case, the
residential district requirements be applied. He commented that the two week cleaning rule sounds
simple, but it might require hiring a full time person to keep track of who has cleaned in the past two
weeks.
Commissioner SNOW suggested that less cleaning should be required for fewer animals on large lots
and more frequently on a small lot and in the summer. She stated her desire to hear an opinion from
the court or city attorney as to whether or not this would solve the legal problems.
Ms. Ellis commented that it has been her experience that three of the five citations she has issued in the
past seven years have been personal neighborhood battles.
Commissioner SNOW asked how many of these complaints have been a real problem over the past
seven years to which Ms. Ellis replied that there has only been one.
Mr. White requested to poll the Commission for a consensus as to whether or not it is desired to allow
horses on residential and commercial properties.
In response to Chair THOMPSON's poll, there was a consensus that horses be allowed in Wheat
Ridge.
Commissioner GOKEY commented that the property must be taken into account as to whether it is
suited to having large animals.
Chair THOMPSON commented that photos could be taken at the time the complaint is received and
that the owner be informed that they have two weeks to clean it up and let them know that you will be
back in two weeks to check for compliance.
Ms. Ellis was not sure if thejudge could determine from photos if the ordinance had been complied
with.
Chair THOMPSON asked if it was true that the burden of proof of square footage rested with the
property owner. Ms. Ellis replied that it is up to the City to prove the lot size.
Planning Commission Page 8,
02/19/98
LI q
It was the consensus of the Commission that the city attorney's office review the ordinance as to (1)
whether it is a good starting point; (2) removing the section containing manure issue to the nuisance
ordinance; (3) a different standard for the ratio of animals to lot size; (4) look into the possibility of
establishing horse equivalent units; (5) rewrite this section to make it easier to understand; and (6)
review the nonconforming portions of the ordinance.
Commissioner SNOW requested that the agricultural property issues be taken to the Agricultural
Commission for their research and opinion.
It was the direction of the Commission to staff that this matter come before the Commission the second
meeting in April.
9. OLD BUSINESS
None.
10. NEW BUSINESS
Mr. White asked if the Commissioners wished to renew the subscription to the Planning
Commissioner's Journal. The consensus of the Commission was to renew the subscription.
Commissioner GOKEY asked if there was a nation-wide proportional land use book which could be
used for guidelines. Mr. White responded that he would look into this.
Commissioner SNOW moved and Commissioner BRINKMAN seconded that the meeting be
adjourned. The motion carried 9-0. The meeting was adjourned at 10:55 p.m.
Ann Lazzeri, Recording S retary
C4 ~
Jaffe Thompson, Chair
U
Planning Commission
02/19/98
Page 9
6D
DRAFT
Animal Control Commission Minutes
March 17, 1998
PRESENT.•
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Louise Turner; Greg Feudner; Monica Gregerson; Bea Slingsby;
Debby Mauldin; Nick Fisher; Michelle Stodden. Citizens present: Agnes Renwick.
ABSENT:
Dr. Robert Hilsenroth, Advisor; Joseph Ashker.
CALL TO ORDER:
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the January 20, 1998 meeting were
approved. Minutes of the special meeting held on February 19, 1998 were approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
Nick distributed memos and reviewed Planning Commission minutes from Meredith Reckert
regarding the large animal regulations and requested recommendations on the following issues:
1. Removing the section containing the manure issue to the nuisance ordinance
2. Look into the possibility of establishing horse equivalent units
3. If an A-1 zoned property meeting the one acre minimum can have an unlimited
number of animals, should the corrals, etc, have a greater setback? Many entities
within metro Denver require separations of 100'+ from off-site residences.
4. The existing code relative to amortization of nonconforming uses is such that if the
use ceases to exist for more than 60 consecutive days, the property cannot be used
again unless it conforms to the current code. (Take horses into the mountains for
an extended period of time, the legal, nonconforming status is gone.)
A discussion was held regarding all of the above issues. Louise also updated the Commission on
the Planning Commission meeting. The following motions were made:
1. Motion made to support the effort to move the manure issue from zoning to the
nuisance ordinance to facilitate. the prosecution of these cases. Motion made by
Debby, seconded by Bea, motion passed.
2. Motion made to establish the following horse equivalent units: one horse
equivalent unit equals one (1) cow, two (2) llamas, two (2) burros, four (4) sheep
or four (4) goats. Motion made by Louise, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
(A revised copy of the ordinance is attached with the above changes included.)
Ostriches and emus still fall under exotic permits.
ATTACHMENT 4
DRAFT
Motion made stating: The Animal Control Commission takes no action because the
feeling of the Commission is that Al and A2 should have no further restrictions.
Motion made by Bea, seconded by Louise, motion passed.
4. Motion made stating: The temporary (seasonal) removal of animals does not
constitute discontinuance of the nonconforming use. Motion made by Bea,
seconded by Louise, motion passed. (It was felt that the resident that brought up
this issue is a conforming use. Louise will call the gentleman.)
Nick reported that Dr. Maulsby looked at the horses at 32nd and Independence and they looked
good and appeared healthy.
Louise reported that Suzie Ellis stated at the Planning Commission meeting that three of the five
citations she has issued for odor/accumulation have been personal neighborhood battles.
NEWBUSINESS.
Kennel inspections were made and applications reviewed. Nick reported that there are no
problems noted and no changes from last year.
Cat's Cradle - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Greg, motion passed.
American School of Dog Training - motion by Debby to approve application, seconded
by Bea, motion passed.
Cat Spa - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Monica, motion passed.
Pet Village - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
Monica expressed some, concerns with the previous management of Pet Village and wants to be
sure the new management has improved the conditions. Nick has been there on several occasions
and has not noticed any violations. It was suggested that Nick conduct a surprise inspection on
Pet Village.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson Michelle Stodden, Secretary
5d-~
Something'ttitksit Wheat Ridge z
Editor.
Our netghliorhood would like an expla
nation from'the Wheat Ridge city man
`ager and/or`our District 3-City Council
'persons'regardnig the following situatiom
We live'.in Wheat Ridge in aresidential'
neighborhood. An adjacent property -
owner has corralled four horses since Dec
16, 1996, and has not removed any ma
- nure. For f6 months oueineighborhood-1tas'.
'this propertyvhder Section 15 of the. city
codes and he refused. The city manager
has ignored calls for explanation. We
think that it is clearly stated in Section 15
of the city codes that the manager has;
this power.
We have presented our case before they t`
City Council. The City Council repre-
sentatives in District 3 are very sympathetic
and tell us that they will help. We have.
waited for them to return calls with sugges-.
tions and advice, and are still waiting: The
Animal Control Commission and the Plan-
ning Commission are both considering. -
changes that need to be made to the Wheat -
Ridge codes in order not to allow this kind
of neglect to continue to happen. Both com-
missions have been honest in stating that
this will take time, and conceivably no -
changes will be voted upon until the fall.
For 16 months the manure has increased
and continues to pile up. This year's flies be-
gan to emerge on March 13 and remained
even through the April snows. We are m,
able to use our patios because of the }lies. -
This is a health hazard for all of us. Flies
spread disease to other animals and hu-
mans. The manure is spread in the dust-
that blows from the property.
_
We are not asking that the horses be re-,
moved, only the manure. Our neighbor-
hood will be living with this situation for,
another season of outdoor actAY:'e r-.R
city manager has the power to clean it up,^,
but refuses to: do so. We are asking fora fir',
reasonable explanation as to why he
won't act, or an explanation of how the`
:codes are restricting his action
- ANNE AND TIM OSTERLOA'
1. ROSE AND WALT MORRIS!
.:TORN AND DEANNA GAMMON'
Wheat Ridge
ATTACHMENT 5
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)f the -,nor autihority°8ocsnt. -
anie w me amens asea'groU
' Worth said =She favors having
_ r-
rfod,for the bar ound.check.
' the citycounal continue to act as
They also restricted the crime
-
the liquor auttrority`for the city.
nal background check'io in-
-
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The council7agreed tofor'
elude only those records from
'
an a ght member authority
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WheafRidge Police I)ePazt
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been. conducted :bythe,Colo-
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rado Bureauof Investigations
Weyfeel likethe ci
ty'of `Wheat Ridge
should take same ;responsibility''
CONTINUEDbom`page t~
ordinance is a-' long and delicate
wants -them to sue him.
process;:,
Middaugh said'that, unfor-
- _ "1'd love` them to (sue me) '
tunately, all the neighbors can
because I'd like to sue them," he
do is wait until the ordinance is
said. "I strongly feel 'that .'the
changed.
-
,crap'thatthey pulled is total
„I„understand they're all
7rarassmenf and I d Itke to have
`frus'trated, but. there's really
' my day in cqurt" x<
nothing I can
ng
.do „ v
a a
We donY. want to cue }any
He said tbafthe city is trying
wni
body Osterloh; said". 'We. feel -
to find a.""soluiion'tn' the"",nmh -
conflict between ;_lkediger,~ind
-
ins de;,the hordes of flies and-
He-said.the city
his neighbors.
' mosquitoesswarming around
i
is trying
e
g
into her - bark-
and
m
ulation of the
mak -thee c
yard would do the
manure aviolation. .
. "We like.to cook-out aiid'sit
'
But he said that theissue is
on our porchTim OSterich
sensitive because horses have
said.. "We have-a Beat view of
been a staple of 'the qn-6cape
- the mountains and we can't en-,
mthe,ctty~r
"
Joy7t ,~yP a
ti,
Within the.cgmmumty
"Nobodpseemstothinkthat
there's a long tradition.ofkeep
having 16 mohths of matituc
ing horses and large: animals
sitting aroundAs a` problem
Middaugh said. Torohange the
said Anne Osterloh.'
r
OS/IS/98 13:25:18
GBRF-H KIRGIS->
383 235 2857 Ria'`FAR
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
DATE:
RE: .
Planning Commission and City Council
Gerald Dahl
May 15, 1998
Large Animal Regulations
The Planning Commission has asked me to review and provide comments on the
attached ordinance for large animal regulation, and specifically to.comment upon:
1. Whether the ordinance is a good starting point.
2. Moving the section on manure to the nuisance chapter.
3. Suggesting a different standard for the ratio of animals to lot size.
4. Comment on establishing "horse equivalent units".
5. Rewrite the ordinance to make it easier to understand, and
6. . Review the section on nonconforming uses
Page 882
I have also reviewed the Planning Commission minutes of February 19, 1998 at
which this ordinance was reviewed, and am familiar with discussion of the issue
before the Animal Control Commission and the City Council. I believe that three
principles should guide the City's regulation of large animals (primarily horses):
1. While some cities have prohibited large animals being kept within their
municipal boundaries, there is a strong desire in Wheat Ridge (or at least a strong
perception of that desire) to permit those animals to be kept in the city.
2. For a large animal ordinance to really be effective, that is to actually
result in fewer neighbor complaints on odor, flies, etc., the lot size, corral size and
set back dimensions in the present ordinance must be greatly increased. The
present set back of 30' from adjacent residential structures is simply too small, no
GED'630127'QS5303.01
5~
85/1S/98 13:2S:S1 GBRT-1 RIRGIS-> 383 23S ZBS7 Rig!-'OAX Page 883
matter how often manure, etc. is removed, to eliminate the kinds of neighbor
complaints that are the primary source of the City's problems with large animal
control.
3. The present nonconforming use section, which allows nonconforming
situations to continue indefinitely, simply perpetuates the problem. To be effective,
the Section should be changed to amortize nonconforming large animal situations
within a time period, for example, one .year.
1. Is the ordinance is a good starting point?
Answer: The present ordinance is a good starting point to the degree it
addresses the key considerations for large animal regulation:
`What is considered a large animal?
'Minimum lot size and corral size per animal
`Required set backs from corral to adjacent residential structures
'Provides for abatement of nonconforming uses
2. Should the section on manure be moved to the nuisance chapter of the code
of laws?
Answer: Yes.
3. Should Wheat Ridge adopt a different standard for the ratio of animals to lot
size?
Answer: Lot Size: This. is one of the two most important aspects of the
ordinance (the other being the required set back of corrals from residential
structures). The present ordinance requires 9,000 square feet for the first
animal and an additional 6,000 square feet for each additional animal, with a
maximum of four animals per acre. Three horses, for example, could be kept
upon a lot which, after subtracting structures, carports, garages, patios, etc.
is only 21,000 square feet or one half acre in size. In practice, this is simply
too small to adequately contain odor, etc. In the Planning Department
survey of 30 jurisdictions, the 9,000/6,000 square foot standard, while used
in a few places, including Jefferson and Adams Counties, was on the small
side of the scale. More representative were acreages from one-third to one .
GED:53017`?35303.01
BS/15/98 13:26:37
GORR11"9 RIRGIS->
383 Z3S Z857 Rig!'FOX
Page 084
acre per animal, with requirements that those numbers be larger when the lot
size is less than 5 acres. Finally, the City might well consider a minimum lot
size of one-half acre or larger for the keeping of any large animal. It is
simply to much to expect that a horse kept on a 15,000 square foot lot in
the middle of a residential neighborhood won't cause problems.
Corral Size and Location: Most important for reducing complaints is the
distance from the corral (or barn) to adjacent residential buildings. The larger
the distance, the greater chance for success. The Wheat Ridge standard of
30 feet is simply not enough for real odor control, even under the best of
circumstances. Louisville, for example is at 150 feet.
4. Look into the possibility of establishing horse equivalent units.
Answer: The current Wheat Ridge ordinance effectively establishes horse
equivalent units by counting cows, lamas, sheep, goats and similar animals
as equivalent to horses. This can be made more explicit.
5. Review the nonconforming portions of the ordinance.
Answer: Presently, the ordinance permits nonconforming uses (the
keeping of large animals on lots which are too small or in areas too close to,
the neighboring-residences) indefinitely, unless the use is abandoned for 60
days or more. In practice, it is very difficult to enforce this and to terminate
nonconforming uses on this basis. To have any real impact, the section
should be made into an amortization section, requiring that the
nonconforming uses cease within a specified period of time (for example,
one year), or upon sale of the property to the next owner, in addition to the
present 60-day rule.
6. Rewrite this section to make it easier to understand.
Answer: This can easily be done. The following is an outline for a
possible revision of the ordinance.
1 . Application of Section: All districts except A-1 and A-2.
2. Definition: Horse equivalent units: Large animals include horses,
cows, lamas, sheep, goats and all animals in excess of pounds
at maturity; such animal is one horse equivalent unit
GED`630?i'• 85803.01
85/15/98 13:27:25
GORS'l RIRGIS->
383 235 2857 Rig" °A%
Page 885•
I Lot Size Restrictions: Minimum acre per animal for lots in
excess of acres in size; minimum of acre for
animal for lots less than acre in size.
4. Corral Size and Location: Minimum _ square feet for the first
animal and additional square feet for each additional animal; all
corrals, stables and barns must be located no less than feet
from the nearest lot line and no less than feet from the
nearest residence or retail commercial structure. No variances may be
permitted to these set back requirements.
5. Nonconforming Uses: Existing legal nonconforming keeping of large
animals may continue so long as they remain otherwise legal, but
must be terminated when:
• The property is sold, and/or
• Within _ years of adoption of this ordinance.
I will be pleased to elaborate or answer questions.
GEU53027`aS 5803.01
1
51
Animal Control Commission Minutes
March 17, 1998
PRESENT.•
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Louise Turner; Greg Feudner; Monica Gregerson; Bea Slingsby;
Debby Mauldin; Nick Fisher; Michelle Stodden. Citizens present: Agnes Renwick.
ABSENT.•
Dr. Robert Hilsenroth, Advisor; Joseph Ashker
CALL TO ORDER:
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the January 20, 1998 meeting were
approved. Minutes of the special meeting held on February 19, 1998 were approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
Nick distributed memos and reviewed Planning Commission minutes from Meredith Reckert
regarding the large animal regulations and requested recommendations on the following issues:
1. Removing the section containing the manure issue to the nuisance ordinance
2. Look into the possibility of establishing horse equivalent units
3. If an A-1 zoned property meeting the one acre minimum can have an unlimited
number of animals, should the corrals, etc, have a greater setback? Many entities
within metro Denver require separations of 100'+ from off-site residences.
4. The existing code relative to amortization of nonconforming uses is such that if the
use ceases to exist for more than 60 consecutive days, the property cannot be used
again unless it conforms to the current code. (Take horses into the mountains for
an extended period of time, the legal, nonconforming status is gone.)
A discussion was held regarding all of the above issues. Louise also updated the Commission on
the Planning Commission meeting. The following motions were made:
Motion made to support the effort to move the manure issue from zoning to the
nuisance ordinance to facilitate the prosecution of these cases. Motion made by
Debby, seconded by Bea, motion passed.
Motion made to establish the following horse equivalent units: one horse
equivalent unit equals one (1) cow, two (2) llamas, two (2) burros, four (4) sheep
or four (4) goats. Motion made by Louise, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
(A revised copy of the ordinance is attached with the above changes included.)
Ostriches and emus still fall under exotic permits.
Motion made stating: The Animal Control Commission takes no action because the
feeling of the Commission is that Al and A2 should have no further restrictions.
Motion made by Bea, seconded by Louise, motion passed.
~0 '
ATTACHMENT 6
At,
4. Motion made stating: The temporary (seasonal) removal of animals does not
constitute discontinuance of the nonconforming use. Motion made by Bea,
seconded by Louise, motion passed. (It was felt that the resident that brought up
this issue is a conforming use. Louise will call the gentleman.)
Nick reported that Dr. Maulsby looked at the horses at 32nd and independence and they looked,
good and appeared healthy.
Louise reported that Suzie Ellis stated at the Planning Commission meeting that three of the five
citations she has issued for odor/accumulation have been personal neighborhood battles.
NEW BUSINESS:
Kennel inspections were made and applications reviewed. Nick reported that there are no
problems noted and no changes from last year.
Cat's Cradle - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Greg, motion passed.
American School of Dog Training - motion by Debby to approve application, seconded
by Bea, motion passed.
Cat Spa - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Monica, motion passed.
Pet Village - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
Monica expressed some concerns with the previous management of Pet Village and wants to be
sure the new management has improved the conditions. Nick has been there on several occasions
and has not noticed any violations. It was suggested that Nick conduct a surprise inspection on
Pet Village.
ADJOURNMENT.
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
DV. t'l
Dr. William Trefz, Chairper o "
2
Miche le Stodden, ecretary
6
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL NIENIBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L)(I) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for the keeping of large animals: and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO. AS FOLLOWS:
Section I. Section 26-30(I)(1)(1) or the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is_herebv
amended as follo«:s:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The
following regulations apply to the keeping of animals in
zone districts where permitted. THIS SECTION (L)
SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE A-1 OR A-2
nvnr~_~(~
DISTRICTS., tsieept that „i„ supsevtian
below applies to the gAgrieuhffal Mile .
(1) Large animals. Private stableS for Elie keeping of
LARGE ANIMALS SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas.
sheep, goats and similar animals are subject to SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a) 'ir-ea of l6t, RJ
and attaelied eafp,*-*-
exciuding d . elied ~Shall ' thousand ggafa es, i Widitional ;ix. thousand (6000) squafe t;eet f
THERE SHALL BE NO MORE
THAN FOUR (4) A"r"ALA (HORSES. eE)WS,
Lz~S EP OR GOATS)~ER-AC- ,
OR HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS PER ACRE.
ONE HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT EQUALS
ONE (1) COW, TUO (2) LLAMAS, TWO (2)
BURROS, FOUR (4) SHEEP OR FOUR (4)
GOATS .
except that offspring of animals on the property
may be kept until weaned.
(h) ~1anure or liquid waste shall nef be allowed to
accumulate FOR MORE THAN TWO (2) WEEKS
SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY . THE CODE
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND so as te s<
_ as regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of
Laws, Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE
Replace word THOUSAND (9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE
"Animal" with - FIRST ANIMA AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX
words "HORSE OR THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ".MAL. FOR THE PURPOSES
HORSE EQUIVALENT OF THIS SECTION, "OPEN LOT AREA"
UNIT" 2 places in MEANS A PORTION OF A LOT EXCLUDING
this paragraph AREA COVERED BY A MAIN STRUCTURE
AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS,
AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES.
4u(. 11 . ammvlS Shall meet the '911 1A'i g
a
(d) THE PEN. CORRAL OR FENCED AREA
ALLOTTED TO THE ANIMALS MUST
ENCLOSE A MINIMUM.OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST
ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL ONE
HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL. OF ANY SPECIES.
-h(E) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed
fflatffials- and must be maintained in such a
manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
?-1. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular
keeping of such animals shall not be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except
for lots over one (1) acre, or if under one (1) acre
if the lot has no main structures. -
The first paragraph, third line, under Item 7, Public Hearing, should be amended to read
"Planned Commercial Development" instead of "Planned Community Development."
It was moved by Commissioner SNOW and seconded by Commissioner COLLINS to
approve the minutes as amended. The motion carried by a vote of 6-0 with Commissioner
Dunn absent.
6. PUBLIC FORUM
There was no one signed up to speak before the Commission.
7. PUBLIC HEARING
A. Case No. ZOA-98-01: Review and discussion of the City of Wheat Ridge Animal
Regulations.
There was a consensus of the Commission to receive public comment even though the case
was being presented as a study session item rather than a public hearing.
Meredith Reckert distributed copies of the Nuisance Regulations and copies of the final
approved minutes of the Animal Control Commission meeting of March 17, 1998. She
informed that after the last Planning Commission study session on this matter, Nick Fisher,
Animal Control Supervisor, presented the Planning Commission's concerns to the Animal
Control Commission for their consideration. The Animal Control Commission supported
moving the manure accumulation issue to the nuisance ordinance; established horse
equivalent units of one horse being equal to one cow, two llamas, two burros, four sheep and
four goats; did not take any action on increasing the setbacks in A-1 and A-2 zoning when
adjacent to residential; and recommended that seasonal removal of animals did not constitute
discontinuation of the nonconforming use.
Gerald Dahl reviewed his memorandum of May 15, 1998 to the Planning Commission and
City Council as well as an outline for possible revision of the large animal ordinance, noting
that lot size restrictions, setbacks, etc. will have to be determined.
Discussion followed. Commissioner GOKEY suggested that wording in Section 15-23 such
as "unsatisfactory condition", "offensive odors", "deemed a nuisance", etc. need to be more
clearly defined.
Tammy Greene stated that it is extremely difficult to prosecute these cases in court; and that
more definitive guidelines are necessary. She also noted that the municipal court is not
equipped to prosecute an odor case unless there is assistance from the Health Department
which has technical equipment that can measure odors.
There was discussion concerning the problems of manure accumulation and flies.
Planning
05/21/98
utes
rage
ATTACHMENT 7
Commissioner BRINKMAN suggested the placement of fly catch buckets similar to those
used for fruit flies in California, to measure the number of flies present at different times of
the day in order to determine what amount would constitute a nuisance.
Commissioner SNOW commented that it would be impossible to eliminate all complaints
because people who want a strictly urban environment will still complain about horses.
Chair THOMPSON suggested special use permits be required in A-I and A-2 districts when
properties are adjacent to residential uses and, further, that increased setbacks should be
considered.
There was lengthy discussion regarding horse equivalent units. Commissioner SNOW
expressed concern that the equivalent units were too high, especially in regard to goats.
Commissioner BRINKMAN suggested that mules should also be included in the ordinance
and that a mule should be considered the same as one horse.
In response to a request from Commissioner, Mr. Dahl stated that he would look into nuisance
regulations from other communities. He also commented that if the City of Wheat Ridge is
going to have animals, the City is obligated to come up with a very precise system to address
neighborhood complaints.
Ms. Reckert commented that there are still some subjective issues to work through as far as
manure accumulation is concerned.
Mr. White commented that he believed regulations also need to apply to agricultural zoning.
Chair THOMPSON invited public comment and the following individuals addressed the
Commission:
Tim Osterloh
329 Independence Court
Mr. Osterloh referred to his previous appearance before the Commission and presented the
history of his complaint that his next door neighbor keeps four horses in his back yard and
never removes the manure. A little over a year ago, code enforcement cited the neighbor at
which time the case was dismissed by the court because the code was too vague. He stated his
opinion that the code should require manure to be cleaned up; however, he felt it would be
difficult to measure because the horses trample it down. He stated that the fly problem from
his neighbor's horses begins in March and worsens throughout the summer and thought the
fly catchers, as suggested by Commissioner BRINKMAN, might be helpful. He concluded by
stating that he is not opposed to people having horses on their property, but only wants a
method to ensure that horse owners will be responsible in taking care of their animals.
Kim Fehr
7340 West 32nd Avenue
Ms. Fear stated that she purchased her property in order to keep her aging horse. She stated
Planning Commission Minutes
05/21/98
Page
6 s
that although she removes manure every other day, her neighbors still complain. She also
thought the fly catchers were a good idea. She suggested instituting a time limit for horse
owners to remove manure because she felt measuring would be very difficult.
Walt Morris
3285 Independence Court
Mr. Morris expressed concern that the ten tons of hay stored in the neighbor's back yard
presented a fire hazard that could result in the loss of several homes in the area if the hay
caught on fire and, in turn, ignited the pine trees in the neighborhood. He was also of the
opinion that fly traps would work. He suggested that once an agricultural property has not
housed horses or other large animals for a number of years, that they not be allowed on the
property any more; and that he would like to see R-1 zoning changed so that horses are not
allowed. However, in the meantime, he would like to see a method to enforce the proper care
of horses.
There was some discussion regarding the possibility of requiring setbacks for haystacks.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner was appearing on behalf of the Animal Control Commission as well as a private
citizen. She noted that public comment received at the Comprehensive Plan meetings
indicated that the majority of citizens wish to keep horse property within the City of Wheat
Ridge. She pointed out that the suggested requirement of 9000 square feet for the first horse
(or equivalent unit) and 6000 square feet for the second was taken from the Jefferson County
standard established in 1967, and that several municipalities have adopted those requirements.
She noted that there have been remarkably few court cases regarding large animals, and that
there have been far more complaints regarding dogs, trash, etc. She felt that the Animal
Control Commission had arrived at reasonable figures based upon what has worked in Wheat
Ridge in the past. She agreed with code enforcement's recommendation that the manure issue
be removed from the zoning code and addressed under the nuisance law. She informed that
the Animal Control Commission was very strong in its recommendation that no changes be
made to the agricultural zoning; and that the Commission took a position that temporary or
seasonal removal of an animal did not constitute discontinuance of its use. In regard to pen or
corral requirements, the Commission felt that 800 square feet for the first animal with an
additional 100 square feet for each additional animal of any species was a reasonable
recommendation. She also noted that she was opposed to setback regulations for A-1 and A-2
zone districts as well as setbacks for haystacks.
There was discussion regarding problems arising from new property owners not realizing that
adjacent property is zoned for large animals when they purchase their property.
John Gammon
3305 Independence Court
Mr. Gammon appeared in support of the property owners directly adjacent to the property in
question on Independence Court. His property is at the corner of the subject property but is
Planning Commission Minutes Page 4
05/21/98
(0 V
also affected by presence of flies as well as odor making it difficult to enjoy their backyard
patio. He stated that he is not opposed to having horses in Wheat Ridge, but would like to see
some teeth added to the nuisance law to address irresponsibility of some horse owners. He
supported the suggestions from the Animal Control Commission and felt that bigger setback
requirements would not solve the problem. He also wanted to see health concerns resulting
from flies addressed.
Ms. Reckert informed that the minimum lot size for R-1 zone property is one acre and 140
feet lot width, and that there are many substandard A-1 lots in the city for which the staff will
be recommending the 9000-6000 square feet requirements. Code enforcement pointed out
that some entities rely on the Department of Health for enforcement proceedings when the
public health, safety and welfare are affected; however, this is not a high priority for the
Department of Health.
Don McDougal
9815 West 37th Avenue
Mr. McDougal informed that if fresh manure is added to a pile daily, there will be no flies
because the heat burns the larvae; and that scattering and drying manure will not produce
flies. He noted other ways to control flies and thought the fly traps may work. He felt the
crux of the matter is in proper management by animal owners. He also commented that when
he worked for the Health Department, there were a large number of complaints concerning
horses and that in almost every case, horses were there before the complaining parties
purchased their properties.
Don Hammerschmidt
3215 Flower Street
Mr. Hammerschmidt stated that he purchased his property in order to have a horse. He
commented that it is important to keep the stables clean and that sometimes, in spite of
cleanliness, horses attract a certain number of flies. He did not want to see the City require
horse owners to stable their animals somewhere else during the summer. He expressed his
opinion that improperly stacked hay can create fire hazards as a result of internal combustion.
Kevin Craig
10615 West 46th Avenue
Mr. Craig stated that he did not want to see horse property eliminated from the City of Wheat
Ridge and wanted to ensure that the right to have horses on his property would be
grandfathered in for future sale of the property. He also expressed concern that the City
would require him to remove his barn which is located eight feet from the property line and a
hundred feet from his neighbor's house. He also stated his opinion that a haystack presents no
more of a fire hazard than having pine trees on a property.
There was discussion concerning the location of Mr. Craig's barn. Ms. Reckert explained
that the barn is presently nonconforming but would not have to be moved unless the bar were
to be destroyed and rebuilt for some reason. The new structure would then have to conform to
the present code.
Planning Commission Minutes Page 5
05/21/98.
67
Commissioner BRINKMAN responded to Mr. Craig's concerns stating that the City is only
attempting to refine language and clear up vague areas in the code in order to address nuisance
properties, and not to get rid of horse properties. Commissioner GOKEY assured Mr. Craig
that the City has no intention to make him get rid of his barn or his horse.
Following the public comments, Mr. Dahl stated that he understood the direction to be as
follows: (1) lot sizes, setbacks and corral sizes should not be changed; (2) the nonconforming
or amortization schedule should not be changed; (3) the horse equivalent units should remain
as recommended by the Animal Control Commission; and (4) that effort should be
concentrated on the nuisance aspect of the code. He informed that he would obtain sample
ordinances from other entities regarding enforcement of these types of nuisance problems.
Commissioner SNOW suggested that the horse equivalent units include one horse, one cow,
one burrow, one mule, one llama, four sheep and two goats and noted that there have been
numerous complaints about goats in past years. She was also concerned that the ordinance
doesn't result in allowing even more animals to be kept in the city. .
Commissioners BRINKMAN and SHOCKLEY felt that the Animal Control Commission's
recommendations should be followed.
Commissioner SNOW requested that- Section 1-A of the proposed ordinance be incorporated
into Section 1-C.
Mr. Dahl suggested that the section concerning the removal of horses to summer pastures
needs to be clarified and a time limit determined.
Commissioner BRINKMAN asked if it could be made mandatory that prospective property
owners be given a list of adjacent properties and their zoning before they purchase a house
(similar to flood plain requirements.) It was a consensus of the Commission that the City
should not be involved in this process.
Chair THOMPSON declared a recess at 10:08 p.m. The meeting was reconvened at 10:25
p.m.
Chair THOMPSON declared the public hearing portion of the meeting open.
B. Case No. ZOA-98-04: The Planning and Development Department is proposing to amend
Section 26-6 of the Code of Laws: Legislative and Administrative process and procedures
concerning right-of-way vacations.
Meredith Reckert presented this item and referred to the staff's recommendations for an
amendment to Section 26-6: Legislative and Administrative Process and Procedures: Right-
of-way Vacation Procedures. She informed that the City has been following those procedures
and using the criteria in all of the vacation cases, but the procedure has never been formally
Planning Commission Minutes Page 6
05/21/98
169
GORSUCH
'ATTO`RNEYS At LAW
A
RECEIVED
S EP 0 91998
FROM: KELLY ELEFANT AND GERALD E. DAHL
DATE: AUGUST 19, 1998
RE: ISSUES RELATED TO ODORS CAUSED BY MANURE ACCUMULATION
In response to your inquiry, we have reviewed the codes of other jurisdictions you have
provided us and which have addressed this issue. Currently, citation and prosecution of
property owners permitting manure to accumulate, cause offensive odors, or attract excessive
amounts of flies may be accomplished under several provisions of the Wheat Ridge Code, as
manure is currently addressed in three locations, including sections on Animals, Nuisances,
and Zoning.
Animals
Per Section 4-9, it is unlawful fo any animal owner to allow any animal or animals to
create a nuisance. For the purposes o that section, a nuisance includes causing of offensive
odors. Animal owners are strictly liab a under Article I, Section 4 and any persons found to be
in violation of the chapter may be punishable by a fine not to exceed $999 or by imprisonment.
Nuisances
Under the definition of litter in Section 15-1, offal composed of animal matter or any
noxious or offensive matter whatever, including waste material is prohibited from causing a
public nuisance, which includes unlawful pollution or contamination of the air and any activity
indecent or offensive to the senses which interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or
property (15-1). In order to enforce the nuisance sections, inspections and rights of entry are
permissible and to the extent possible, notice must be given of the offense and an opportunity
for the property owner to bring the property into compliance (15-3). Subsequently, abatement
may be conducted by the City (15-5) and charges may be assessed against the property owner
(15-6).
KLE\5302T294623.01 ATTACHMENT 8
/n
KI RG IS-LLP
Under Section 15-23, regarding the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings, (c)
provides that whenever manure or any other organic material shall accumulate and affect the
health of the public, it may be forbidden and designated a nuisance under the provisions of that
chapter. Further, under Subsection 15-23(c), it is unlawful and it constitutes a nuisance for
any persons to` allow' any premises or use to become offensive in odor, or to create an
unsanitary `or hazardous health condition.
Zonin
Section 26-30(L)(1)(b) provides that manure or liquid waste shall not be allowed to
accumulate so as to cause a nuisance as regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, Chapter 15.
The violations and penalties are violations of the zoning code found in Section 26-500
through 503 and include civil actions, fines, and imprisonment.
- CHANGES TO EXISTING ORDINANCES
As the manure problem appears to be primarily one of enforcement and prosecution
rather than lack of existing prohibitions in the Code, we suggest the following revisions to the
Nuisance provisions of the Code in order to make it easier for Municipal Court to rule in favor
of the City in violations cases and to preclude a finding that the sections are too vague to
support conviction and imposition of fines. The new sections provide for increased penalties
and for an evidentiary mechanism whereby rather than having to scrutinize pictures of manure
accumulations, a court may rely on testimony from neighbors and/or enforcement officials to
find a nuisance has been committed..
KLE153027\294623.01 2
-70
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
..Ordinance No.
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 15-23 OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE CONDITION OF STABLES, FERTILIZER,
AND 13UILDINGS
WHEREAS, Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations for
the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the Section 15-23 as a result of a need to
better enforce and prosecute violations relating to manure accumulation and resulting nuisances
such as odors and flies.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended by the
revision of the title to read: Condition of PROPERTY, Stable, Fertilizer, AND Buildings and
by the addition of new subsections (e) and (f) which shall provide as follows:
(e) For purposes of civil or criminal enforcement of violations of this Section
under Section 15-9, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that a person is
in violation of this Section if there are at least two or more complaining
witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign such complaint and shall have testified at trial regarding
the nuisance complained of:. An animal'' officer, police officer or code
enforcement official who has personally investigated the complaint of a single
complainant and observed offensive odors, excessive flies, and/or amounts of
manure giving rise to that person's belief, in his or her reasonable judgment that
the manure accumulation constitutes a nuisance, may satisfy the requirement for
the second complaining witness and may give testimony to such observations at
trial.
(f) The municipal court judge is authorized to double the applicable fine
otherwise imposed upon any person under this Section if such person has been
previously convicted of the same or a similar violation within the preceding
twelve (12) months.
KLE\53027\294660.01
-7l
Section-2:"'Safewdause. `-The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public_and that this Ordinance is
necessary for the preserVkion'of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare: -The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
-the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
- - - INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of _ to _ on
this day of , 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for , 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of _ to this _ day of , 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of , 1998.
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
BPM302M68143.01 2
Animal Control Commission Minutes
October 20, 1998
PRESENT:
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Louise Turner; Monica Gregerson; Debby Mauldin; Joseph
Ashker; Bea Slingsby; Nick Fisher.
ABSENT:
Dr. Robert Hilsenroth, Advisor; Dr. John Maulsby, Advisor; Greg Feudner; Kim Fear.
Prior to the meeting, Nick showed pictures taken with the new remote camera purchased by the
City to try to capture pictures of the mountain lion. No mountain lions were seen, but other
wildlife (racoons, fox, squirrels) were photographed.
CALL TO ORDER:
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the August 17, 1998 meeting were
approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
Nick distributed a memo and proposed ordinance from the city attorney to Meredith Reckert
concerning the odor and manure accumulation issues. Meredith would like to get input from the
Animal Control Commission. A discussion was held and committee members liked the Animal
Control Commission's earlier recommendations that stipulated "time frames" better. The
proposed ordinance looks like it will still be subjected to "opinions". Nick explained that they
added a part where animal parks, police, or code officers could use their "reasonable judgement"
and that their opinions could be used to satisfy the requirement for the second complaining
witness and may give testimony to such observations at trial. After discussion, the following
motion was made by Louise, seconded by Bea: If the attorney feels this would be more effective
in terms of enforcement, the Animal Control Commission agrees. The Commission also agrees
the issue belongs in the nuisance ordinance rather than in the zoning ordinance. We support the
new ordinance as presented to us. Motion passed.
Nick updated the Commission on the mountain lion issue. There was an informational meeting
held on October 5' with DOW. There have been only two confirmed sightings, but none lately.
The mountain lion may have marked this area as part of his territory and may be back
occasionally. Louise would like to see the Ranger program reinstated. It was a nice, comfortable
program. There were three rangers that patrolled the greenbelt as well as presented nature talks.
Nick was asked it there had been an increase in crime since the ranger program was discontinued.
Nick reported that over all crime has increased. There are not a lot of violent crimes in the
greenbelt. There are quite a few vandalism calls and now a lot of first aids at the skate park.
ATTACHMENT 9 ~3
NEW BUSINESS:
Louise reported that the Kennel Ordinance went before City Council and passed on first reading.
Louise was concerned with the specific times listed (lam - 5pm) for inspections to be conducted.
Nick reported that Council added the times. Louise made the following motion, seconded by
Debby: The Animal Control Commission recommends, upon second reading, that inspections be
conducted during "normal, posted business hours Motion passed.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson Michelle Stodden, Secretary
2
~4
A. Curtis and Kimberly A. Fear
7340 W. 32 Ave.
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033
303-274-9124 (H)
November, 28, 1998
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Attn: Barbara Delgadillo
7500 W. 29`h Ave
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033
A
RECEIVED
D EEC 0 119913
Please accept this letter as input for the December 17 Planning Commission
meeting. I will, unfortunately, be out of town that evening, however I feel it is vital that
my position be heard.
I strongly support the amendments to the City's Animal Regulations, as proposed
by the Animal Control Commission. These new amendments will not only improve the
animal regulations in the City, but should also help reduce neighborhood battles. I
believe that feuding neighbors rather than real problems with the animals drive the
majority of large animal complaints in this city.
Two years ago, my husband and I moved into our house on 32 ° Ave. Shortly
thereafter, we brought my horse to the house. She is the reason that we bought this
particular piece of property, so that I could have her here. My neighbors dislike the fact
that I have the horse at my house. They have raised complaints with the City ranging
from animal abuse to nuisance violations for "odor". All charges and accusations were
unfounded, and the nuisance violations went to court as well.
I feel that these new amendments will help protect the animal owners, such as
myself, who DO care for their animals from the vindictiveness of neighbors.
Additionally, the regulations should protect the neighbors of those animal owners who
DO NOT care for their animals properly.
The City should avoid the risk of overreacting to a few problems by attempting to
disallow all large animals in the City. Yes, there are a few problems, however for the
most part the City has had a long, and successful, relationship with large animals, and
humans in the area. The City should not punish all animal owners for the neglect of a
few, and worse yet, for the unfounded complaints of disgruntled neighbors. Let us have
our animals, on our property, as long as we care for them appropriately. If city
employ ees should determine that there are issues around the care and upkeep of animals,
deal with the individual property owner at that time.
Sincerely,
Kimberly A. Fear
ATTACHMENT 10
~S
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No. _
Ordinance No. _
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF
THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS,
CONCERNING REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE
KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30 (L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations
for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT
RIDGE, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(LL)(1) of the Wheat Rime Code of Laws is hereby amended
as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The following regulations
apply to the keeping of animals in zone districts where permitted. THIS
SECTION (L) SHALL NOT APPLY TO CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-
1 OR A-2 DISTRICTS. except that only subsection (L)(f)(a) belovv applies to
theAgricaltmal zone districts.
(1) Large animals. Private stables for the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS SUCH
AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals are subject to SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a) ?9fitrityrtmi area or lot, excluding area co veted by a inain stmeture art
attached earpoits or patios, mid excluding detached garages, shall be nit
thousand (9000) squate f~ct f6t the first attirrial and aLl additional six
thousand (6000) square feet for earh additiortal animal THERE SHALL
BE NO MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS
PER ACRE EXCEPT THAT OFFSPRING OF ANIMALS ON THE
PROPERTY MAY BE KEPT UNTIL WEANED. ONE HORSE
EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) COW, TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO
(2) BURROS, FOUR (4) SHEEP, OR FOUR (4) GOATS.
(b) Manure or liquid was shall not be allowed to accumulate FOR MORE
THAN TWO (2) WEEKS SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND
so as to cause a rittismiee as regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws,
Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND
(9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT
UNIT AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE
FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION. "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF LOT EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY
A MAIN STRUCTURE AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR
PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES. The pen
cotral or &need area f6r the keeping of sueh animals shall trieet the
folio vving requirements,
(d) THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA ALLOTTED TO THE
ANIMALS MUST ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN
ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY SPECIES.
(e) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed ofmaterials and must be
maintained in such a manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
2-.1. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals shall
not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except for lots
over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has no main structure.
3.2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such animals shall be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
parcel.
{d})- (1) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15)
feet to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than thirty (30) feet to a
residence or other main structures on an adjacent parcel.- AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD
SETBACK.
(e) (g) NONCONFORMING A-1 AND A-2 PROPERTIES (I.E., A-1 AND A-
2 LOTS LESS THAN ONE ACRE IN SIZE) SHALL FOLLOW THE
T7
PROVISIONS OF ITEMS (a) THROUGH (f) OF THIS
ORDINANCE.
(h) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY
THE PASSAGE OF ORDINANCE NO. _ SHALL CONSTITUTE
A LEGAL NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS. The
legal, non-conforming keeping of such animals may be continued so long
as such keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days or more, then said keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property, the minimum requirements
of subsection (L)(1)(a), (c) and (d) (minimum lot areas) shall be met or the
keeping of animals must cease.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that
this ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it
is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a
court of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other
persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of to
on this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set
for 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th
Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of to this day of 1998.
17
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 1998.
GRETCHEN CERVENY, MAYOR
ATTEST:
Wanda Sang, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY ATTORNEY
GERALD DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
C\Barbara\CCRPTS\RESO-ORD\zoa980 Lwpd
q
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Acredith Reckert, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Large Animal Regulations
DATE: February 25, 1999
At the Planning Commission meeting of December 17, 1998 (minutes included as Exhibit `A'),
the Commission approved the proposed revisions to the large animal regulations presented as
Exhibit `B' (attached) with the exception of the pen cleaning provision of two weeks (section
(b)). They had instructed staff to devise a formula whereby smaller pens would be cleaned more
often than larger pen. After numerous hours spent on this, staff has concluded that it is
impossible to devise a formula which addresses the manure clean-up issue consistently using the
parameters of lot size, number of animals and setback from adjacent property line. There are
too many variables involved, not to mention the change of seasons. Therefore, we would
propose that an arbitrary size limitation be used in determining periods between clean-up. We
recommend that pens less than 1000 square feet in size be cleaned every week and that pens
1000 square feet and over be cleaned every two weeks. In support of the one week clean up
period for smaller lots is the fact that the incubation period of a fly is from seven to ten days.
If the commission is worried about proximity to adjacent residential properties, Section (e)(2)
could be revised to have the enclosure setback of 30' from property line rather than adjacent
structure.
At the December 17 meeting, the commission also continued the proposed revisions to the
nuisance ordinance included as Exhibit `C'. Staff is recommending no changes.
As staff was in the process of trying to devise a manure removal formula, staff discussed the
issues raised by the Commission with Nick Fisher who, in turn, discussed them with ACC at
their January 19, 1999 meeting. The ACC moved to keep the two week clean-up period but to
specify for residential properties only. They also made a motion to delete paragraph (e) from the
changes to the nuisance ordinance. (See minutes included under Exhibit `D'.) Staff would note
that this provision for residential properties should include substandard agricultural lots as well.
In conclusion, staff recognizes that the proposed legislation probably does not address every
potential scenario in the City, but it is a vast improvement over the existing ordinances. We
~?Lo
would encourage Planning Commission to recommend approval. It can always be amended in
the future.
RECOMMENDED MOTIONS:
Animal Regulations:
Option A: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the zoning code relative to
the keeping of large animals, be approved for the following reasons:
The proposed changes to the clean-up period address different sized corrals in
residential zones and on substandard agriculturally zoned lots.
2.
With the following condition:
Section (b) be revised to read: "For residential lots and substandard sized
agricultural lots, manure and liquid waste allowed to accumulate for more than
one week in corrals less than 1000 square feet in size and more than two weeks in
corrals 1000 square feet or larger in size shall constitute a nuisance as determined
by the Code Enforcement Officer of the City of Wheat Ridge."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the zoning code relative to
the keeping of large animals, be denied for the following reasons:
1.
2.
3."
Nuisance Regulations:
Option A: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the code of laws relative to
nuisance regulations, be approved for the following reasons:
It will allow personal testimony as prima fascia evidence in court.
2.
3."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the code of laws relative to
nuisance regulations, be denied for the following reasons:
1.
2.
3."
gI
passed 4-0 with Commissioner SHOCKLEY abstaining and Commissioners BRINKiMAN and
THOMPSON absent.
6. PUBLIC FORUM
There was no one signed up. to speak before the Commission.
7. PUBLIC HEARING
A. Case No. ZOA-98-01 (Continued from December 3, 1998) An application by the City of
Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30(L) of the code of laws pertaining to the Keeping of
Animals and Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge code of laws pertaining to the condition of
stables, fertilizer and buildings.
This case was presented by Meredith Reckert. She reviewed the staff report and presented a
brief history of the proposed ordinances. She reviewed the proposed changes to the ordinances.
Commissioner SNOW asked if the staff knew how many A-I nonconforming properties existed
in the City of Wheat Ridge. Ms. Reckert replied that she didn't know the exact number but
could have that information available for the City Council hearing.
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW concerning the nuisance ordinance, Mr.
Dahl'replied that it has been nearly impossible to enforce the nuisance complaints concerning
flies and odor because of lack of evidence. He stated that the proposed ordinance would require
complaining parties (one of which would be the City's code enforcement officer) to testify in
court as to the nature of the nuisance. He explained that thejudge would then be able to make a
decision based upon testimony given in court.
Commissioner GOKEY asked about the possibility of disallowing the keeping of large animals
in residential areas if a property had not been used for that purpose for a certain number of
years.
Mr. Dahl stated that, while many metropolitan cities have taken the position that large animals
are not appropriate in a small urban situation, it was his understanding that the City of Wheat
Ridge does not want to preclude having large animals within the City limits which makes it
necessary to address the associated issues. He did note that there is an alternative to make
smaller lots legal nonconforming uses that, once interrupted, cannot be used.
Commissioner GOKEY stated that he did not necessarily want those people who have large
animals to be penalized and lose the right to have the animals on their property; however, as the
community goes through transitions, amortizing the keeping of large animals in residential
areas may have to be considered.
Planning Commission Page 2
12/17/98
EXHIBIT A
Commissioner SNOW stated that she does not agree with the idea of amortizing the keeping of
large animals.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner was swom in by Vice Chairman GOKEY. She stated that she was appearing on
behalf of the Animal Welfare and Control Commission. She stated that she did not agree with
Mr. Gokey's comments and that it seemed to be the consensus of Wheat Ridge citizens to
continue the keeping of large animals in appropriate areas. She noted, for clarification, that the
9,000 square feet requirement pertains to 9,000 square feet of open area and does not include
the areas which contain structures. She noted that this requirement appears to be adequate
based on the fact that there have been very few complaints regarding large animals over the
years. She stated that the 800 square foot requirement for pen size was originally in the
ordinance up until about ten years ago when it was inadvertently left out when the zoning laws
were rewritten. She stated that this pen size was recommended by the Animal Control
Commission as well as the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association. She also pointed out that the
pen size does not relate to horse equivalents units, but is required for each animal. She stated
that the limit of four horses per acre was also included in the law long ago under the county and
was also inadvertently dropped out at the same time as the pen size regulation. The Livestock
Commission suggested that the limit of four horses per acres be put back in the proposed
ordinance. The one change that did not come through the Commission was the staff
recommendation pertaining to undersized agricultural lots. In view of the fact that undersized
lots do exist, she believed this portion of the code made sense. She urged the Planning
Commission to approve the ordinance as written based upon the recommendations of the
Animal Commission, the fact that the nuisance issues have been removed from the zoning
ordinance and placed in the nuisance ordinance, and the fact that there is support from the City
Attorney as well as public support expressed at the previous hearing,
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW, Ms. Turner replied that the Livestock
Commission's decision regarding the nuisance law was to support the City Attorney's
proposals.
Commissioner SNOW expressed concern that a horse owner who removes his horse from a
property to go to summer pasture might lose the right to keep the horse. Mr. Dahl explained
that if a property is in conformance with the ordinance, the owner has the right to remove his
horses and bring them back at any time.
Commissioner MacDOUGALL commented that the problem of manure accumulation is a
managerial situation. He stated that he believed a requirement for removal of manure every
two weeks would probably solve the situation and that it would probably be necessary to live
with the ordinance for awhile to see if it accomplishes its purpose.
Planning Commission Page 3
12/17/98
~3
Bob Rock
4300 Tabor Street
Mr. Rock was sworn in by Vice Chairman GOKEY. Mr. Rock stated that he was in agreement
with the ordinance; however, he expressed concern about Section B which requires manure to
be cleaned up every two weeks. He felt this should depend on the size of the property.
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW, Mr. Rock replied that his property is
zoned A-2. Commissioner SNOW then advised Mr. Rock that the ordinance does not affect
him because it does not apply to agricultural districts. Ms. Reckert affirmed that this was true.
Joann Howard
7260 West 31st Place
Ms. Howard was sworn in by Vice Chairman GOKEY. She presented photographs of a
situation in her neighborhood where a horse is kept by one of the neighbors. She stated that she
lives in an area where cul-de-sacs meet and because of setbacks, the horse owner does not have
the required 800 square foot pen and that she unable to open her windows in the summer
because of the odor. She stated that one of the neighbor's kitchen is only 30 feet from the pen
where manure is allowed to accumulate. She asked that these types of situations be addressed
in the proposed ordinance. She asked the Commission to consider alternatives such as the City
of Golden has instituted which allows the keeping of large animals through a special use permit
process where, if the owners do not comply with conditions of approval, they lose the right to
keep the animals. She also stated that when she calls the City with a complaint, a
representative does not investigate until several days later and there is no one to contact after
5:00 p.m. or on the weekends.
Commissioner COLLINS advised Ms. Howard to contact her council member. She replied that
she had contacted her council member on several occasions.
Commissioner SNOW asked the staff if they had any suggestions to set a ratio of lot size to the
time period required for cleanup. She felt that a small lot needed to be cleaned more often than
two weeks. Mr. Dahl replied that this could be considered in order to mike the requirements
more objective. Mr. White suggested requiring one day for every 100 square feet of pen size
which would require, for example, an 800 square foot pen to be cleaned every eight days.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner suggested that rather than coming up with a formula, inserting the words "or as
determined by the code enforcement officer."
Commissioner MacDOUGALL stated that another solution to manure problems is to add to a
small diameter pile every day which, if done on a regular basis, remains hot enough that there
would be no flies and very little odor. He commented that this could be determined to be an
accumulation but would also be considered proper management. He thought there needed to be
an alternative.
Planning Commission Page 4
12/17/98
P`I
Vice Chairman GOKEY stated that he felt the code enforcement officer needed guidelines such
as the one suggested relative to a certain number of square feet being equal to a certain number
of days between cleanup. He stated that he felt the situation depicted in Ms. Howard's
photographs was offensive, and that smaller confingd areas should be required to be cleaned
more frequently than larger areas. He stated that he wanted to see property owners allowed to
keep large animals but wanted the care and management of these animals to be enforced.
Commissioner SNOW asked if this ordinance had been published for City Council hearing. Ms.
Reckert replied that it had not.
Commissioner SNOW suggested postponing the hearing on the ordinance until alternative
options concerning cleanup could be addressed by the staff
Commissioner SNOW moved and Commissioner MacDOUGALL seconded that the zoning
portion of the ordinance be continued and brought back to Planning Commission within three
months with proposals to amend paragraph B with suggestions for change as related to the size
of the corral and the distance from adjacent residences, and that the proposals be given to the
Animal Control Commission for review and comment one month before coming before the
Planning Commission. Testimony will be taken at that time only on the amendments to
paragraph B.
The motion passed by a vote of 5-0 with Commissioners BRINKMAN and THOMPSON
absent.
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW, Mr. Dahl stated that both of the
ordinances should be continued for action only.
Commissioner SNOW moved and Commissioner SHOCKLEY seconded that the proposed
amendment to the nuisance portion of the Wheat Ridge code of laws be continued to the same
date, within three months; and that if there are any suggested changes, the changes go to the
Animal Control Commission for consideration and, if not, that the ordinance be heard again
with the same language as presented at this meeting.
The motion passed by a vote of 5-0 with Commissioners BRINKMAN and THOMPSON
absent.
(Vice Chairman GOKEY declared a recess at 9:05 p.m. The meeting was reconvened at 9:20
P.M.)
B. Case No. WZ-98-16. An application by Kaiser Permanente for approval to zone property
located at 4803 Ward Road and known as Kaiser Permanente Medical Center as C-l.
This case was presented by Martin Omer. He reviewed the staff report and presented overheads
of the subject area. He entered the comprehensive plan, zoning ordinance, case file, packet
Planning Commission Page 5
12/17/98
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No. _
Ordinance No. _
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF
THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS,
CONCERNING REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE
KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30 (L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations
for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT
RIDGE, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended
as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The following regulations
apply to the keeping of animals in zone districts where permitted. THIS
SECTION (L) SHALL NOT APPLY TO CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-
1 OR A-2 DISTRICTS.
the Agticultural zone distrietT.
(1) Large animals. Private stables for the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS SUCH
AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals-art-subject fa SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a) Nfinirrimn area or lot, excluding area eoveted by a inain struettue an
attached cmpo, ts or patios, and excluding detached garages, shall be Tfine
thotismid (9080) square feet fbi the first mfirrial mid art additional six
thousand (6000) square feet f6i each -!iditiorral mrhn.i THERE SHALL
BE NO MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS
PER ACRE EXCEPT THAT OFFSPRING OF ANIMALS ON THE
PROPERTY MAY BE KEPT UNTIL WEANED. ONE HORSE
EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) COW, TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO
(2) BURROS, FOUR (4) SHEEP, OR FOUR (4) GOATS.
(b) Manure or liquid was shall not be allowed to accumulate FOR MORE
EXHIBIT B
17Cp
THAN TWO (2) WEEKS SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND
so as to cattse a nuisance as regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws,
Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND
(9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT
UNIT AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE
FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION. "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF LOT EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY
A MAIN STRUCTURE AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR
PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES. T'he pen;
coirai or ferreed area f6i dre keeping of such anirrials shaff meet the
(d) THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA ALLOTTED TO THE
ANIMALS MUST ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN
ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY SPECIES.
(e) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed of materials and must be
maintained in such a manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
2-1. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals shall
not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except for lots
over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has no main structure.
3. 2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such animals shall be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
r.
parcel.
(d)r (f) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15)
feet to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than thirty (30) feet to a
residence or other main structures on an adjacent parcel.- AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD
SETBACK.
(e) (g) NONCONFORMING A-1 AND A-2 PROPERTIES (I.E., A-1 AND A-
2 LOTS LESS THAN ONE ACRE IN SIZE) SHALL FOLLOW THE
F -7
PROVISIONS OF ITEMS (a) THROUGH (f) OF THIS
ORDINANCE.
(h) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY
THE PASSAGE OF ORDINANCE NO. _ SHALL CONSTITUTE
A LEGAL NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS. The
legal, non-conforming keeping of such animals may be continued so long
as such keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days or more, then said keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property, the minimum requirements
of subsection (L)(1)(a), (c) and (d) (minimum lot areas) shall be met or the
keeping of animals must cease.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that
this ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it
is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a
court of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other
persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of to
on this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set
for 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th
Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of to ,this day of 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 1998.
GRETCHEN CERVENY, MAYOR
ATTEST:
Wanda Sang, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY ATTORNEY
GERALD DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
C:\Bubm\CCRPTS\RESO-ORD\zoa9801.wpd
g9
- CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
...Ordinance No.
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE
RIDGE CODE
APPLICABLE TO
AND $UILDINGS
Series of 1998
AMENDING SECTION 15-23 OF THE WHEAT
OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
THE CONDITION OF STABLES, FERTILIZER,
WHEREAS, Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations for
the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the Section 15-23 as a result of a need to
better enforce and prosecute violations relating to manure accumulation and resulting nuisances
such as odors and flies.
. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended by the
revision of the title to read: Condition of PROPERTY, Stable, Fertilizer, AND Buildings and
by the addition of new subsections (e) and (f) which shall provide as follows:
(e) . For purposes of civil or criminal enforcement of violations of this Section
under Section 15-9, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that a person is
in violation of this Section if there are at least two or more complaining
witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign such complaint and shall have testified at trial regarding
the nuisance complained of. • An animal" officer, police officer or code
enforcement official who has personally investigated the complaint of a single
complainant and observed offensive odors, excessive flies, and/or amounts of
manure giving rise to that person's belief, in his or her reasonable judgment that
the manure accumulation constitutes a nuisance, may satisfy the requirement for
the second complaining witness and may give testimony to such observations at
trial.
(f) The municipal court judge is authorized to double the applicable fine
otherwise imposed upon any person under this Section if such person has been
previously convicted of the same or a similar violation within the preceding
twelve (12) months.
KLE\53027\294660.01 EXHIBIT C
Section`2.°-Safety Clause: `-The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated: for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is
necessary. for the preservation.of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare: The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
. - - - - INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of _ to _ on
this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for , 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of _ to this _ day of , 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of , 1998.
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
1st Publication: GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
BP1\53027\268143.01 91
Animal Welfare and Control Commission Minutes
January 19, 1999
PRESENT.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Dr. Robert Hilsenroth, Advisor; Louise Turner; Bea Slingsby;
Kim Fear; Nick Fisher. Visitors: Karin Heine.
ABSENT.
Dr. John Maulsby, Advisor; Greg Feudnbr; Monica Gregerson; Joseph Ashker; Debby Mauldin.
CALL TO ORDER:
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the October 20, 1998 meeting were
approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
Louise and Kim updated the Commission on the recent Planning Commission meeting regarding
large animals. The Planning Commission was hung-up on the two week clean up requirement.
The "manure" issue has been sent back to the AWCC for a recommendation. The discussion
centered around size of lot and weather conditions. Some properties need to be cleaned more
often than others. Dr. Hilsenroth thought maybe the issues being discussed are overreactions to
one or two isolated problems in the City. At least one of the horse problems is a neighborhood
feud. After discussion, the Commission decided to leave the two week time frame in and to add
"in a residential area" to eliminate the restriction on agricultural properties. Motion made by
Bea, seconded by Louise: Manure or liquid waste allowed to accumulate for more than two (2)
weeks "in a residential area "shall constitute a nuisance as determined by the Code
Enforcement officer and regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, Chapter 15. Motion passed.
The Commission also discussed section 15-23 concerning regulations applicable to the condition
of stables, fertilizer, and buildings. Section (e) concerns the AWCC. This section allows two or
more complaining witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign a complaint and shall testify at trial regarding a nuisance - this shall be
considered prima facie evidence that a person is in violation of this Section. There is at least one
neighborhood in particular that, if this passed, would have two separate households calling in
complains. This should not constitute prima facie evidence. Motion made by Bea, seconded by
Louise: to strike section (e) in Section 15-23 of the neat Ridge Code of Laws. Motion passed.
The kennel ordinance and name change passed!! The commission is now the Animal Welfare
and Control Commission.
There have been no new mountain lion sightings. APEO went out on a call which turned out to
be coyote tracks.
EXHIBIT D 91
NEW BUSINESS:
Council would like the Commission to look into changing the rabies vaccination requirement
from annually to three years. Nick reported that there is currently a bill before the legislature that
would change the requirement. A discussion was held concerning compliance, over vaccinating,
vets would like to see animals every year, rabies tags are currently used for identification
purposes. If the rabies requirement goes to every three years maybe an ID should be required.
Nick also reported that Arvada and Westminster have already passed an ordinance honoring
multi-year vaccinations. Nick to attend a Jeffco-wide meeting on January 20th to discuss the
issue. Dr. Maulsby may also have info on the issue. It was decided that the rabies issue would
be tabled and discussed at the next meeting.
Nick reported that a new APEO was hired in December and resigned after two weeks. Another
APED, Chad Eshleman, was hired the end of'December.
i
Louise had a concern regarding a goat being attacked by a wolf-hybrid and then having the wolf-
hybrid released in Table Mountain,, Nick explained that the wolf-hybrid was not released in the
wild but was actually released to Table Mountain Animal Center. The owner was issued a
summons and Nick will check status of court case. Louise wondered if wolf-hybrids should be
considered exotic animals. Nick wouldn't be in favor of a "breed" specific ordinance. Denver's
pit bull ordinance has been hard to enforce. It was decided that wolf-hybrids would not be added
to the exotic animal list.
ADJOURNMENT.-
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson Michelle Stodden, Secretary
S. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Commissioner GOKEY moved and Commissioner COLLINS seconded to approve the
minutes of the February 18, 1999 Planning Commission meeting as presented. The motion
passed 5-0 with Commissioner DOYLE abstaining and Commissioners SHOCKLEY and
SNOW absent.
6. - PUBLIC FORUM
There was no one signed up to speak before the Commission.
PUBLIC HEARING
A. Case No. ZOA-98-01 (Continued from December 17, 1998) An application by the City
of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30(L) of the code of laws pertaining to the Keeping of
Animals and Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge code of laws pertaining to the condition of
stables, fertilizer and buildings.
This case was presented by Meredith Reckert. She reviewed the staff report and presented a
history of the proposed ordinances. She stated that this case was continued from the
December 17, 1998 Planning Commission at which time the Commission was in favor of the
proposed changes with the exception of the pen cleaning provision. There was consensus at
the hearing that regulations for clean-up should be based upon the size of pen or corral.
After further research and review, staff is now recommending requirements for corrals less
than 1,000 square feet to be cleaned once a week and corrals 1,000 square feet and over to be
cleaned every two weeks. This recommendation is intended, in part, to give code
enforcement officers some firm guidelines for enforcement of the ordinance.
Ms. Reckert stated that Nick Fisher, staff representative to the Animal Welfare and Control
Commission, reported that a motion was made at the Commission meeting of January 19,
1999 that the two-week clean-up period be specified for residential properties only and that
paragraph E be deleted from the nuisance ordinance. Staff is recommending that the two-
week cleanup period for residential properties should also apply to substandard agricultural
properties. Staff is also recommending that an additional phrase be added to the condition of
the suggested motion for approval as follows: "and by the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws,
Chapter 15."
Commissioner GOKEY expressed concern about the lack of definitive guidelines in
determining clean-up violations.
Mr. White commented that, since this will be very difficult to monitor, the best solution
seems to be the suggested change to the nuisance ordinance which requires testimony.to be
presented in court by two or more neighbors from separate households.
Planning Commission
03/04/99
Page 2
qq
Ms. Reckert stated that she had thoroughly researched the clean-up matter with many experts
who had differing opinions as to the amount of time that should be required to clean up
manure.
Commissioner MACDOUGALL stated that Colorado State University is working on manure
management in residential areas but has not, as yet, reached a solution. Ms. Reckert
commented that she spoke with a Dr. Ann Swinker from CSU who was of the opinion that a
two-week clean-up requirement was reasonable.
Commissioner THOMPSON suggested that the words "private stables" in Section 1 (L) (1)
be changed to "as an accessory use at a private residence." She also stated that she had
received comments from citizens who felt that the 800 square foot requirement was too large
for smaller yards and were in favor of reducing the requirement to 300-500 square feet.
Chair BRINKMAN invited public comment. The following individuals addressed the
Commission:
Diane Christensen
4311 Tabor Street
Ms. Christensen stated that she was in favor of reducing the 800 square foot pen requirement
and also requested that compost piles be permitted.
Tracy Dowson
28546 Golden Gate Canyon Road, Golden
Mr. Dowson spoke on behalf of the Jefferson County Horse Council. She stated that the
Council attempts to educate horse owners in the proper care of their animals, composting
methods, etc. She asked if the proposed ordinance addressed weather conditions such as
extended freezing temperatures which would prevent clean-up. Ms. Reckert replied that this
situation is not specifically addressed. Ms. Dowson stated that the one of the state standards
for horse equivalent units is that two horses are equal to one cow in contrast to the proposed
ordinance which indicates one horse is equal to one cow. She stated that she felt this
ordinance would be extremely difficult to enforce.
Commissioner THOMPSON asked Ms. Dowson what the Horse Council recommended for
pen sizes. She replied that, due to variables in types of horse management, it is difficult to
come up with one required size.
David Murphy
12710 West 42nd Avenue
Mr. Murphy asked if there had been numerous complaints which precipitated this ordinance.
He stated that his neighbors have horses and there has never been a problem in his area. He
suggested that if horse pens are not cleaned properly, it may be a matter for the Humane
Society or similar organization. He expressed concern that property values could be reduced
Planning Commission Page 3
03/04/99
1
if horses are no longer allowed on a nonconforming property. He expressed concern that
this ordinance-will be very difficult to enforce.
Ms. Reckert explained that if a nonconforming property does not meet new regulations, the
right to keep animals is transferable as long as the keeping of horses does not cease for more
than sixty days.
Shirlene Mekelberg
4596 Parfet
Ms. Mekelberg agreed with comments made by Tracy Dowson of the Jefferson County
Horse Council and stated that she was not in favor of regulating pen size.
Bonnie R. Botham
3380 Pierce Street
Ms. Botham stated that she has been a member of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association
since its inception and stated that this Association would be willing to assist in the area of
education, etc. when problems arise in neighborhoods.
Chair BRINKMAN asked if the Association had been involved in the recent cases which
precipitated this ordinance. Ms. Botham replied that she did not know whether the group
had assisted in these two situations.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner stated that she is a member of the Wheat Ridge Animal Welfare and Control
Commission (formerly known as the Wheat Ridge Animal Commission) and stated that the
800 square foot pen requirement originated with the Jefferson County Horsemen's
Association and became part of the code of laws when Wheat Ridge was incorporated. She
explained that this portion of the code was inadvertently omitted when the entire zoning law
was rewritten in 1989. She stated that the Commission recommended the 800 square foot
pen size. In response to Mr. Murphy's previous question about complaints, she stated that
there have only been two complaints over a period of thirty years, both of which occurred in
July, 1998. She stated that the Commission originally stated they would support the city
attorney's recommendations regarding the nuisance law; however, upon a review of the
ordinance, the Commission is now requesting that the requirement for two witnesses to
appear in court be deleted. She explained that she had personally checked the situation at
32nd and Upham on more than one occasion and had never seen a problem with manure
accumulation; however, there were two neighbors who complained vigorously. She stated
that she was not involved with the other complaint situation. She also stated that she was in
favor of allowing composting.
Commissioner THOMPSON asked staff to comment on the request to delete this portion of
the ordinance. Mr. White replied that this would take the city back to the position of having
Planning Commission Page 4
03/04/99
q la
no means of enforcement. He stated that, since animal waste and odor problems are difficult
to prove in court, this requirement would give a judge and jury a basis of testimony to use as
evidence in trying nuisance complaints.
In response to a question from Commissioner THOMPSON regarding the wording
concerning private stables, Ms. Turner replied that she felt people should have the right to
keep animals on lots where there are no residences.
Chair BRINKMAN asked if it would be possible to add wording to the ordinance which
would require witnesses from two separate households as well as the Animal Welfare and
Control Commission.
Ms. Turner stated that her inspections were not performed as a representative of the Animal
Welfare and Control commission, but on behalf of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association
which is an organization which polices large animal owners. If it appears that animals are
not being properly cared for, the Association will approach the owner and ask that they
correct the situation.
Mr. White stated that he would prefer to have the city's animal and parks officer provide
back-up opinions in these situations.
Joann Howard
7260 West 31st Place
Ms. Howard stated that her property is adjacent to horse property which continually causes
odor problems at her residence and in her street. She presented photographs of the horse
property to members of the Commission for their review. She stated that she didn't think it
would be proper to have a member of the Animal Welfare Commission member take part in
regulation of nuisance problems because her neighbor was a member of that Commission.
Ms. Reckert stated that the subject horse pen has been moved twice, and is still thirty feet
from adjacent neighbors which meets the requirement that the enclosure be located thirty
feet away from a main structure (not thirty feet from the property line). Ms. Howard stated
that moving the pen had not alleviated the odor problem.
Commissioner THOMPSON stated that she could understand Ms. Howard's problem and
asked Ms. Howard to comment on the proposed nuisance ordinance.
Ms. Howard replied that she thought the nuisance ordinance was ridiculous and that she
would like to see each property considered individually on the basis of its impact on
surrounding neighbors.
Commissioner THOMPSON suggested the possibility of requiring certain properties in
situations such as this one to be cleaned more often.
Planning Commission
03/04/99
Page 5
Ms. Howard suggested instituting use permits similar to those used by the City of Golden.
Ms. Reckert stated that the reason Golden adopted the right to use permit was in order to
craft something for each property; however, this permit process doesn't seem to be the
sentiment of the citizens of Wheat Ridge.
Chair BRINKMAN commented that, after looking at maps of Wheat Ridge, Ms. Howard's
neighborhood seems to be the only area in Wheat Ridge where a subdivision has designed
two cul-de-sacs to back up to each other this drastically.
Commissioner DOYLE asked if the pictures were taken over a one day, one week, or one
month span. Ms. Howard replied that she didn't know because she had not taken the
pictures. She also stated that the photos were taken two years ago.
K. W. Penn
4675 Parfet Street
Mr. Penn asked about the continuous use requirement. He stated that his property is under a
half-acre and he has two horses, one of which will be removed from the property for
approximately one year for breeding purposes and asked, in the event something should
happen to his remaining horse, if he would lose the right to keep horses on his property. He
asked how horse equivalent units would apply to miniature horses. He also commented that
the ordinances are trying to address two complaints while there have never been any
problems with horse properties in his neighborhood.
In response to a question from Commissioner GOKEY, Ms. Reckert stated that Mr. Penn
would not lose the right to keep a horse, if he doesn't have continuous use, because of the
provision for A-1 substandard lots requirement for 9,000 square feet.
Mr. Penn asked if he was going to have rebuild his stud pens. Chair BRINKMAN replied
that he would not.
In response to a question from Commissioner THOMPSON, Mr. White stated that if a lot
size is correct for a horse and the pen size is correct, it is not nonconforming because the use
is grand fathered in.
Chair BRINKMAN declared a recess at 9:05 to give opportunity for the staff to discuss the
continuous use on nonconforming properties. The meeting was reconvened at 9:20 p.m.
Mr. White corrected his previous statement regarding continuous use on nonconforming
properties. He stated that, as the ordinance is presently written, a horse owner in a
nonconforming situation would be allowed to keep the nonconforming status unless the
horse is away from the property for two months or longer.
Planning Commission Page 6
03/04/99
~g
Chair BRINKMAN requested that staff notify Mr. Penn of this error since he had already
left the meeting. Ms. Reckert stated that she would definitely contact Mr. Penn, and
commented that it is difficult for staff to make determinations during meetings without the
benefit of zoning maps and site layouts showing positions of buildings, etc.
Chair BRINKMAN stated that the issue of continuous use is not covered for A-1 and A-2
properties and asked if this was the intention of the ordinance. Ms. Reckert replied that this
was probably an oversight and that it should apply.
Kim Fear
7340 West 32nd Avenue
Ms. Fear stated that her property is the subject of the photographs submitted by Ms. Howard.
She stated that as soon as she was notified by the Code Enforcement officers, she moved her
pen. She moved the pen a second time after Code Enforcement came back and told her that
the pen needed to be 15 feet inside the property line. She stated that second time she moved
the pen was due to an error on the part of code enforcement. She stated that her property is
conforming in that she has 10,000 square foot of land and her pen is 942 square feet and
would still be conforming under the new regulations. She stated that since the pictures were
taken, she has been very conscientious in cleaning the pen two to three times a week and
more during summer months and that she doesn't have trouble with odor in her house. She
stated that she is doing her best to be accommodating but that she didn't think her neighbor
will be satisfied until her horse is removed from the property. She stated that she is a
member of the Animal Commission and agreed with Ms. Howard that it would present a
conflict of interest to have the Commission involved.
Commissioner THOMPSON asked if it would be possible to add a sentence in the ordinance
to the effect that in specific cases, as determined by code enforcement officers, more
frequent cleaning could be required to address particular situations.
Ms. Reckert stated that this was discussed at a previous hearing and the city attorney was
uncomfortable with giving that discretion to a code enforcement officer. Commissioner
THOMPSON suggested adding another person such as the animal parks enforcement officer.
Mr. White stated that he would not want a code enforcement officer to be acting as
policeman and judge out in the field, but perhaps there was a way to include
recommendations from both a code enforcement officer and an animal parks enforcement
officer.
Rick Lopez
10755 West 46th Avenue
Mr. Lopez stated that he was in favor of the proposed ordinance but was concerned about
Commissioner THOMPSON's suggestions to require extra cleaning in certain situations.
Planning Commission Page 7
03/04/99
Wayne Wendell
3430 Vivian Court
Mr. Wendell sated that there are a number of lots in Wheat Ridge that meet the square
footage requirements to have a horse but would present an immediate source of problems to
the neighbors. He did not think the proposed ordinance will be a solution to all the problems
that could occur with horse properties within Wheat Ridge.
Diane Christensen returned to the podium and asked if her land was agricultural. Ms.
Reckert informed Ms. Christensen that her property was zoned A-1 and in order to have a
horse, she has to have 9,000 square feet of open space plus an 800 square foot pen. Mr.
Christensen asked if composting is allowed. Mr. White replied that his interpretation of the
ordinance is that if the compost pile is not offending adjacent properties by either odor or
flies, then a compost pile would not be in violation.
Chair BRINKMAN asked if there were others present who wished to address the
Commission. There was no response.
Commissioner THOMPSON moved and Commissioner GOKEY seconded that Case No.
ZOA-98-0 1, proposed revisions to the zoning code relative to the keeping of large animals,
be approved for the following reasons:
The proposed changes to the clean-up period address different sized corrals in
residential zones and on substandard agriculturally zoned lots.
With the following condition:
Section (b) be revised to read: "for residential lots and substandard sized agricultural
lots, manure and liquid waste allowed to accumulate for more than one week in
corrals less than 1,000 square feet in size and more than two weeks in corrals 1,000
square feet or larger in size shall constitute a nuisance as determined by the Code
Enforcement Officer of the City of Wheat Ridge and by the Wheat Ridge Code of
Laws, Chapter 15.
2. Sections (L) (1) (a) be amended to include two ponies as a horse equivalent.
Commissioner MACDOUGALL stated that, based upon his previous experience in dealing
with manure management issues while employed by the Health Department, he felt it will be
difficult to enforce the ordinance.
Chair BRINKMAN offered the following amendments:
That the words "liquid was" in Section (L) (1) (b) be changed to "liquid waste."
Planning Commission Page 8
03/04/99
100
2. That Section (L) (1) (g) and (L) (1) (h) be swapped for the sake of consistency.
The amendments were accepted by Commissioners THOMPSON and GOKEY.
Mr. White asked for clarification regarding section (L) (1) concerning private stables.
Commissioner THOMPSON replied that after hearing Ms. Turner's comments, she was
satisfied with the present wording.
The motion passed by a vote of 6-0 with Commissioners SHOCKLEY and SNOW absent.
Commissioner COLLINS moved and Commissioner GOKEY seconded that Case No. ZOA-
98-01, proposed revisions to the code of laws relative to nuisance regulations, be approved
for the following reason:
It will allow personal testimony as prima fascia evidence in court.
The motion passed by a vote of 6-0 with Commissioners SHOCKLEY and SNOW absent.
8. CLOSE THE PUBLIC HEARING
Chair BRINKMAN declared the public hearing portion of the meeting closed.
9. OLD BUSINESS
A. State Beauty Supply Chair BRINKMAN stated that lighting in the rear of this property
shines directly into neighboring yards on the east of the property and asked that staff contact
the owners to redirect the lights.
B. DRCOG 20 20 Plan Commissioner THOMPSON asked if staff would look into the
feasibility of purchasing the Ridge Home property as open space under the DRCOG's 20 20
buffering plan.
C. Lingerie Modeling Businesses Commissioner THOMPSON asked if staff had been able to
address this issue. Mr. White replied that the city attorney is presently reviewing the
appropriate regulations.
D. Absence Commissioner GOKEY stated that he will be out of town from March 20 through
March 28.
E. COMP PLAN Hearings Mr. White distributed copies of material for discussion at the next
Comprehensive Plan hearing to be held on March 18, 1999.
Planning Commission Page 9
03/04/99
o
by: G11Y Oh WHtAI H1Urit a~ucur.+acv, ~vf,.,fa, i..»f n,,~caloa ---f•-e
MEMORANDUM
TO: GERALD DAHL, CITY ATTORNFY
FROM: WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
SUBJECT: LOT SIZE FOR HORSE PROPERTY
Dear Jerry,
Ms. JoAnne Howard, 7260 W. 31' Place, came into the clerk's office today to check on the
code section addressing the square footage for horse property in R-1 Zoning.
Ms. Howard questioned the comments that were made at a city council meeting and at an
animal control commission meeting, that the corral size for properties with large animals
had inadvertently been left out of the code during re-codification. T remember it being said
in a city council meeting and I was surprised that it was the first time I had heard anything
about it. However, Ms. Howard is objecting to the fact that just because the lot size was
inadvertently left out is not a reason to abandon the requirements.
Ms. Howard also questioned the R-1 district zoning. She stated that when she went to court
on October 6, 1997, one witness stated that she rented a basement apartment in the residence
that has the horse in question and lived 15 feet from the horse and it had no smell. How can
a. R- I residence have a rental?
For your information, the re-codification was finished in 1987. No one has asked for the
code to be amended to have the square footage verbiage re-inserted into the code.
My question to you is how do 1 answer this citizen's questions, if there is an answer. 1 need
to know this information flor my own benefit, since it is in regards to the codification of the
City code, which 1 am responsible for.
Also for your information, the property in question is 7340 W. 32' Ave.
Thank you,
cc:~Is_ JoAnne Howard
~aa
10/07/97 TUE 13:44 [TX/RX NO 72101
Th6 ly of
7500 WEST 29TH AVENUE
WHEAT RIDGE. CO 80215-6713 - (303) 234.5900 GWh e at
City Admin. Fax 234.5924 Police Dept. Fax # 235.2949 ';Ridge
January 29, 1998
Ms. JoAnne Howard
7260 W. 31st Place
Wheat Ridge, CO -80215
Dear JoAnne:
I am responding to a question that you posed to the Wheat Ridge
City Clerk regarding provisions of the City. Code pertaining to
corral sizes for large animals.
As you have become aware, there is certainly some level of
confusion regarding the status of our Code requirements on corral
size for large animals. A number of Councilmembers have indicated
that the provision used to exist within the City Code and
apparently said provision was dropped in a future amendment
process.
In the past, while there may have been provisions regarding corral
size for large animals, the fact that they are not within the
current City Code means that my staff cannot enforce the old
provisions. We can only use the provisions and the words that are
provided for us in the document.
While it is not possible to address minimum corral size under,*
current Code provisions, as you are also aware there is a process'
being undertaken by the Planning Commission to review the large
animal regulations within our community to address among other
items, the minimum corral size that should be required. It will be
important for the members of the Planning Commission to hear your
specific concerns as part of their discussion.
By copy of this letter, I will be asking that the Planning
Department notify you of upcoming Planning Commission discussions
regarding the large animal regulations. You may choose to attend
the specific meetings or share your concerns by letter as you
prefer.
I have also asked the Planning Department to investigate the
question you posed regarding a rental unit in the basement of the
RECYCLED PAPER
property at 7340 W. 32nd Avenue. If there is an illegal rental or
inappropriate land use, we will take the appropriate corrective
action.
Sincerely,
Robert C. Middaug
City Manager
cc: Wanda Sang, City Clerk
Jerry Dahl, City Attorney
Jerry DiTullio, Councilmember, Dist. I
Lloyd Donnelly, Councilmember, Dist. I
i,
"The' Carnation City"
7500 WEST 29TH AVENUE
WHEAT RIDGE, CO 80215-6713
(303) 234-5900
City Admin. Fax # 234-5924
May 15, 1998
The City of
Tim and Anne Osterlow
3295 Independence
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Dear Tim and Anne:
Police Dept. Fax # 235-2949
Wheat
Ridge
By sheer coincidence, I noticed a letter to the Editor in our local newspaper regarding your
concerns with the adjoining property owner. While I have tried to make my position very clear in
several conversations in the past, it appears as if a written communication might be more
appropriate at this juncture.
As you are well aware, the City has frequently inspected the Redigers' property in response to
your concerns with their keeping of horses and the condition of their property. In one instance, a
citation was issued which subsequently was dismissed from Court for lack of appropriate
supporting evidence. In none of our other inspections has a violation been detected which would
be grounds for a citation from the City of Wheat Ridge.
As you correctly point out the current City codes do have a provision which enables me to
provide for the abatement of a nuisance within our community. To utilize this provision of the
City Code, there must be a situation that exists that would warrant an enforcement action by the
City of Wheat Ridge which could be corrected by the abatement process. The first action
required in an abatement undertaking is to notify the property owner of the violation and to
provide a time frame in which the violation must be corrected prior to an abatement undertaking.
In the situation involving your adjoining property owner, since there is no violation I cannot
comply with the first requirement of the abatement proceedings. Absent a violation of City
Code, the abatement process is not available for enforcement purposes.
To undertake an abatement process, absent a violation, would put the City in a situation of
entering a person's private property, performing work on that property, and then attempting to
lien said property without legal support or justification. The City would be exposed to litigation
and a very appropriately leveled charge of abuse of governmental authority.
In the event that a situation occurs with the adjoining property which is actionable by the City, we
will, of course, respond and take appropriate measures to address and correct the situation under
our current codes and ordinances.
As I have informed you in the past the best opportunity to have your concerns addressed is to
/0s-
CO RECYCLED PAPER
seek a change in the City's current codes regarding the keeping of animals so that there is actually
a law which the City can enforce. This very review of the City's codes is being undertaken now
by the Planning Commission and will ultimately be forwarded to the City Council for review and
consideration at some point in the future. Your concerns need to and should be expressed in the
Planning Commission meetings and before the City Council so that the concerns which you are
experiencing with your adjoining property owner are properly heard and can be incorporated into
the discussion of the Planning Commission and the City Council.
While I appreciate the concerns you have expressed, there currently is no legal authority which
the City can exercise to address your concern and change the behavior of the adjacent property
owner.
Sincerely,
Robert C. Middaugh
City Manager
cc: Mayor and City Council
L5.15
/a(
"The Carnation City"
Z.O i
A. Curtis and Kimberly A. Fear
7340 W. 32 Ave.
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033
303-274-9124 (H)
November, 28, 1998
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Attn: Barbara Delgadillo
7500 W. 296' Ave
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033
RECEIVED
DEC 0 11998
Please accept this letter as input for the December 17 Planning Commission
meeting. I will, unfortunately, be out of town that evening, however I feel it is vital that
my position be heard.
I strongly support the amendments to the City's Animal Regulations, as proposed
by the Animal Control Commission. These new amendments will not only improve the
animal regulations in the City, but should also help reduce neighborhood battles. I
believe that feuding neighbors rather than real problems with the animals drive the
majority of large animal complaints in this city.
Two years ago, my husband and I moved into our house on 32 d Ave. Shortly
thereafter, we brought my horse to the house. She is the reason that we bought this
particular piece of property, so that I could have her here. My neighbors dislike the fact
that I have the horse at my house. They have raised complaints with the City ranging
from animal abuse to nuisance violations for "odor". All charges and accusations were
unfounded, and the nuisance violations went to court as well.
I feel that these new amendments will help protect the animal owners, such as
myself, who DO care for their animals from the vindictiveness of neighbors.
Additionally, the regulations should protect the neighbors of those animal owners who
DO NOT care for their animals properly.
The City should avoid the risk of overreacting to a few problems by attempting to
disallow all large animals in the City. Yes, there are a few problems, however for the
most part the City has had a long, and successful, relationship with large animals, and
humans in the area. The City should not punish all animal owners for the neglect of a
few, and worse yet, for the unfounded complaints of disgruntled neighbors. Let us have
our animals, on our property, as long as we care for them appropriately. If ci
emolovees should determine that there are issues around the care and upkeep of animals,
deal with the individual property owner at that time.
Sincerely,
Ie`~
Kimberly A. Fear
N
THIS IS - WHAT HAPPENS
WHEN .A FLY LANDS O YOUR -FOOD
FLIES CAN'T [AT SOLID FOOD,
to TO 'SOrTEN IT UP THEY VOMIT CU IT. ,.02.
`ILK THEY STAMP THt VOMIt IN UNTIL IT'S A LIQUI[i.
URELSUAttY STAMPING III a FEW GERMS FOR GOOD MEAS
THEN WHEN IT'S COOD AND RUNNY THEY SUCK IT BACK AGAIN,
PROBABLY DROPPING SGML EXCREMENT AT THE SAME TIME.
A.NU THEN, WHEN THEY'VE HNISH11) tATING, .
IT'S YOUR TURN
1,5 ils
c< pa5tfr d 0 fr; h,7
i4 IpyedorS
L,
s
i
r
So you think zoning issues are someone else's
worry, another citizen's responsibility? You're
as snug as a bug with your few/many horses
on your few/many acres, going along as
you've always done, possibly even planning
an upgrade-a new bam, a better fence, an indoor
arena-that couldn't possibly be anyone's business
but your own. Now hear this: Unless you're a day's
ride from civilization, your business or pleasure of
keeping horses usually is somebody else's concern,
whether you're aware of it or not. That somebody
could be a disgruntled private citizen, a real estate
developer or a public official. All can have an effect
on local land-use and building regulations-the sorts
of ordinances generally lumped under the heading of
"zoning," and the most common means of influ-
encing how citizens keep and use horses.
Try this real-life case on for size: Husband and wife
decide to build the boarding stable of their dreams in
an agriculturally zoned area within an urban district.
Three quarters of the way through construction of
the 40-stall facility, the question of the business
aspect of the operation is raised. Shouldn't this be
zoned as a commercial, not an agricultural, property?
And if that's the case, shouldn't this horse business
have the same parking facilities and curbs and light-
ing that are required of all other businesses covered
by the ordinances? The permit is pulled; construction
is halted; money is siphoned off into legal expenses;
anticipated income is delayed and delayed, a dream
grows tattered about the edges.
Maybe you're just a few-horse, hobby kind of
/,0q
owner who can't really relate to the scale of that prob- By Julie L
lem. See if this zoning set-to seems a little closer to Fershtman,
home: For no greater reason than some neighborhood attorney at law
ill will between a horse owner and a nonowner, the
government of a suburban municipality decides to
change zoning ordinances to reduce the number of
horses allowed per lot and increase the minimum lot [
size for horsekeeping from one acre to two. This
change will effectively eliminate half the horsekeepers
in the area and create a real quandary for the few 7
owners whose mazes are pregnant and soon to pro-
duce illegal third horses on their lots.
To add annoyance to injury, a third
proposed zoning change bans the use oft=
the electric "hot wires" many owners
attach to their (required) wood fences as
insurance against breakouts. Suddenly, -
horsepeople who have enjoyed their small properties
without quibble since the start of the subdivision real-
ize how tenuous their security is.
The problem of horse-harmful zoning N HORSES
affects owners across the country
and threatens to worsen into
the next millennium. Peo- K
pie are escaping city life PA R
in large numbers to
seek more rural en-
vironments to call
home. Some are
horsepeople themselves,
seeking the space and free-
dom to enjoy their hobby, but
93
Here's how to win friends for your equestrian interests
and influence local zoning decisions.
Riders often must
share public
recreation areas with
other outdoors
enthusiasts.
ED GAMELLI
most newcomers do not understand or appreciate the
horses that are just part of the scenery to longtime
residents. The mix of new and established property
owners provides a particularly incendiary situation
for land-use disagreements.
As an individual and as part of the larger horse
community, you can protect your equestrian interests
by learning how the system works and how best to
work the system. Then, when you get involved in the
process, you'll have effective ways to avoid conflicts,
or, if you do have to take a stand against ordinances
that threaten to squeeze the life out of the local
equestrian community, you will have maximized
your chances for success.
94 EQUUS 24]
1/a
What is zoning?
Cities, villages, townships and counties have the
power to enact regulations, known as ordinances,
that are effective within their territorial bounds. Ordi-
nances that regulate the use of land and buildings in-
volve "zoning." By constitutional authority, zoning
and other land-use ordinances are intended to protect
the public's health, safety and welfare. Such ordi-
nances typically follow-and must be consistent
with-the community's comprehensive land-use plan
(often called a "master plan").
Communities began enacting zoning ordinances
in the early 1900s, mainly to control congested areas
as society became mechanized. Over time, however,
the objectives have diversified to include
■ stabilizing property values,
■ regulating population density,
■ avoiding conflicting land uses between neigh-
boring properties,
■ reducing fire hazards,
■ planning the community's land-use needs well
into the future.
A typical zoning ordinance categorizes the munici-
pality into zones (for example, A-1 for agricultural
uses and A-2 for agricultural and rural residential
uses) and then describes what land uses are permitted
or prohibited within those classifications. Zoning
ordinances can also regulate other provisions and
aspects of land use.
S~
Local legislative bodies that adopt zon-
ing ordinances do not necessarily draft
them themselves. Rather, in many com-
munities, the local government delegates
much of this work to a subcommittee
known as a zoning (or planning) board (or
commission). Before formally recommend-
ing new or changed zoning ordinances to
the local legislative body, this board must
first evaluate the need for the ordinance
and invite public involvement through
notice procedures established by law. After
that, the zoning board prepares a draft
ordinance for public comment.
Once hearings conclude, the group
votes on whether to recommend adoption
of the ordinance. With an affirmative vote,
the proposed ordinance advances to the
city council or, other municipal governing
body for final approval. Before that body
votes on the ordinance, however, another
round of public hearings takes place.
What does a typical horse-related
ordinance include?
Specifications in horse-related zoning
ordinances typically address safety, health
and appearance issues. They may include
■ minimum lot sizes for family
dwellings.
■ maximum number of horses per acre.
■ maximum number of buildings
per lot.
■ setback restrictions for fencing and
hams, specifying the minimum distance
from a property line or street that a build-
ing, fence or arena can be erected.
■ height restrictions for structures and
fences on the lot.
■ restrictions on the percentage of a
lot that can be covered by buildings or
other structures.
■ "horse permits," requiring people to
file an application, sometimes annually,
and perhaps pay an associated fee to keep
horses (and, in some cases, adjacent land-
owners may even have the opportunity to
challenge issuance of these permits).
■ equestrian-district or agricultural zon-
ing with large lot sizes set as minimums.
■ restrictions on business uses of the
property, such as boarding, training or
lessons.
■ permitted fencing materials, types
and heights.
Why do zoning battles erupt?
Zoning disagreements between horse
people and others in the community tend
to arise from two basic types of proposals:
land-use changes and variances.
Proposed zoning or land-use changes: The
municipality or roperty owners can pro-
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Where do zoning ordinances
come Won?
BIGELOIL
Five strategies for
protecting horse-
friendly zoning
® Become active in your
community. By participating in
community groups that sponsor worthwhile
events, you'll meet others and show them that
you're a reasonable, likable person who shares
their concerns. Community organizations
often serve as feeder groups for leaders in
community government, and, sooner or later,
fellow association members will end up on the
city council, planning commission or zoning
board of appeals. They'll remember you.
Perhaps you'll become a local decision maker
yourself, able to have a positive influence on
local horse-related issues. As a member of my
town's planning commission, I helped local
government evaluate new land-use ordi-
nances. Some of the proposed ordinances
directly affected horse owners, including one
that concerned large animals and others
relating to fence types and locations.
Keep your horse facility as neat
and clean as possible. It's hard to
argue that a neat, properly maintained horse
facility threatens property values or commu-
nity safety and health. Opponents of horse-
favorable zoning eagerly seek examples of
rundown horse farms that detract from neigh-
boring property values. Don't even give them a
chance; start with your own facility. The oppor-
tunities are endless: Remove horse droppings
from the road, paint the barn, clean out all
rubbish, relocate manure piles, seed bare
pastures, add flowers, touch up the fencing.
Keep your nonhorse•owning
neighbors happy. Who typically
leads the battle against horses in suburban
communities? Disgruntled neighbors who have
never owned a horse. You may not get them to
share your love of horses, but you cannot
afford to ignore their concerns. Make all of your
neighbors comfortable with your horse facility.
Inform them of plans to install fencing or
structures near property borders, even if you
have no legal obligation to do so. In my own
experience, I relocated part of my new pasture
fencing after negotiating the line with my
neighbors. In the long term, the loss of pas-
ture space was a worthwhile investment: My
neighbors are happy; they enjoy my horses;
they respect-and have never forgotten-the
fact that I accommodated them.
Be responsible. If you live in a
community like mine, where horse
facilities are not common, remember that
you're in the public eye every minute. Respect
others' property and privacy. Don't trample or
cut across someone else's property without
permission. Set an example for other horse
owners in your area.
Get organized. In any battle that
involves horses and zoning, there is
strength in numbers. The struggle to keep
horses in your community is an ongoing one.
The slightest hint of trouble should find you
actively seeking out allies, whether they're
horse owners or horse admirers. But why wart
for that? Drive (or ride) around the community
to find properties that stable horses. Introduce
yourself, exchange phone numbers, and
share information about local government
candidates known to have anti-horse or pro-
horse leanings.--/ulie Fershtman
L
pose changes to the way in which land
in the community has previously been
used. Sometimes the proposals aim to
make it harder to keep horses (although
horse supporters can always seek changes
through their local government to make
zoning favorable to equestrian interests).
Horses may also become unintended
casualties of other proposals, as when a
developer petitions to rezone property
formerly used as riding trails to allow con-
struction of a new subdivision, shopping
center or other facility.
Variances: What if you wish to expand
your barn, but your plans run afoul of a
setback restriction requiring at least a
50-foot distance from the barn to the
edge of your property? Even though your
proposal would violate the law, you still
can petition your local government for a
variance. The process differs by
municipality, but variances typically are
issued through an entity known as the
zoning board of appeals or board of ad-
justment. This body reviews special mat-
ters and hardship cases and has the power
to officially recommend that the property
owner can deviate from the black-letter
language of the ordinance. Variances are
more likely to be issued if the deviation
is minor, and if the existing ordinance
would impose a hardship or other diffi-
culty on the property owner.
The entity that considers your variance
petition, aside from evaluating the merits
of your proposal, takes into account your
neighbors' concerns as well. Before the
variance hearing, the municipality gives
notice to owners of property located with-
in a certain distance of your property. The
notice advises nearby landowners that
you have petitioned for a variance, de-
scribes the nature of the variance and
gives the date and time of the variance-
petition hearing. With that information,
those landowners will have the opportu-
nity to attend the hearing and voice their
comments-positive or negative-about
the proposed variance and whether it
should be granted. After the variance peti-
tion has progressed through that stage,
hearings may follow before the planning
commission and later before the munici-
pal governing body.
How can zoning battles be avoided?
If you plan to buy property with the
goal of stabling horses on it, get clear, reli-
able and (preferably) written answers to
the following questions before you sign
any contracts or part with your money.
What is the property's zoning classifica-
tion? A visual inspection of the property's
current use tells little about its permitted
future use. Conflicts may be waiting to
happen if, for example, you buy property
that has housed the seller's own horses,
but plan to transform it later into an oper-
ation for horse breeding, boarding, train-
ing or riding instruction. If the property
was zoned for residential or agricultural
purposes, the municipality-correctly or
not-might classify your new use as
"commercial" and assert that it runs afoul
of the zoning laws.
Will local ordinances affect lliture fencing
plans? Local ordinances specifying wood
fencing only may affect your subsequent
choice to install metal or vinyl fencing. In
such cases, you're virtually assured of an
appearance before your community's zon-
ing board of appeals. The same holds true
if your planned fencing does not meet
height and setback restrictions.
Will zoning ordinances and restrictions
allow the addition of new structures, such as
another residence, a managers residence, new
barns or an indoor arena.? If not, get very
reliable assurances (possibly from a knowl-
edgeable lawyer) that you will ultimately
secure the proper municipal approvals or
are likely to prevail in litigation against
the municipality to bring your building
plans to reality. In this situation, you will
need to be patient, and you should budget
for legal and professional fees if you ex-
pect to enjoy your land as intended.
Does the municipality have manure-
disposal restrictions? Your operating costs
will change substantially if you are pre-
vented from spreading manure or must
comply with detailed waste-management
procedures.
What can be done to protect horse
interests?
No matter how carefully you investi-
gate and comply with zoning ordinances
in everything you do inside the confines
of your own property lines, issues outside
your perimeter fence can jump up and
change your life if you don't remain alert
and willing to take action.
If your community is now considering
a proposed new ordinance or an ordi-
nance change that will somehow affect
the keeping and enjoyment of horses, the
following strategies will improve your
chances of successful intervention:
■ In preparation
The way you go about entering the
decision-making process will have a lot to
do with the outcome you achieve.
Remember your audience. The people
who run the hearings or meetings of the
planning commission or local governing
body typically are municipal leaders who
have little contact with horses. The over-
whelming majority have never owned
horses, and winning their support for
your view does not necessarily mean you
will win them over as horse lovers.
Learn the terminology, and understand
the legislative process in your community.
Expect to hear (and be able to use appro-
priately) terms like "public hearing,"
"setback restrictions," "planning commis-
sion" and "grandfather clause."
Keep abreast of meeting agendas. Know
where the local government publishes or
posts the meeting notices for its planning
commission and governing body, and
check to see if any items on the agenda
are of interest to you. Remember that the
municipality must give advance notice of
its agenda and cannot "sneak in" impor-
tant measures, such as a revamped horse
ordinance, without following proper
channels for advance notice and hearings.
Consider establishing an association.
A well-organized group of horse pro-
ponents (whether incorporated or not)
can strengthen its odds for success. An
association can pool its resources, raise
funds and direct its members to track im-
portant local government meeting dates,
retain legal counsel (or arrange for legal
consultation), develop a phone network
to notify concerned residents about key
meetings, evaluate proposals (and develop
reasonable alternatives), plan orderly pre-
sentations at public hearings and share
other important information.
Understand the municipality's established
procedures. To safeguard your interests
and make sure you aren't locked out of
the process by technicalities, you have to
know how the system works. For exam-
ple, how far in advance of a public meet-
ing must the municipal body post or
publish its meeting notices? At what
meetings is public comment required?
Where horse-related zoning is involved,
make sure that the municipality has not
overstepped its bounds or failed to follow
established rules and procedures for meet-
ings and hearings.
Educate the public positively. If you are
allowed to do so, consider inviting local
planning commissioners and community
leaders to a friendly, well-organized "open
house" or community horse-barn tour. In
planning the event, select presentable
0
facilities, invite all members of the plan-
ning commission and local government,
as well as others, and take the guests
through the farms in a formal tour. This
type of event may be an eye-opener to
some participants, helping break down
long-held beliefs that horsekeeping gen-
erates offensive sights, sounds and odors,
or that horses threaten neighborhood
property values.
Gain support through community activi-
ties. Good community relations are en-
hanced by fund-raising activities with
horse themes. Large horse shows and
other equestrian competitions often align
themselves with local charities-hospitals
and children's aid funds, for example--as
a way of attracting the larger community.
But the effort can be as imaginative as the
annual Franklin, Michigan, "Fox Hunt,"
in which area riders gather for an enjoy-
able, quiet ride through the streets of their
quaint Detroit suburb, jumping a few
jumps set up in pastures along the route.
An invitation-only reception in the
evening is well attended by municipal
leaders, and cash donations required of all
participants are used for community pro-
jects. Last year's proceeds were earmarked
for planting new trees. The success of this
event strengthens ties between horse sup-
porters and the larger community.
■ The hearing process
Let's assume that the municipality has
now drafted a proposed new ordinance or
a change to the old one. The process,
which some might call the "battle," has
just been set in motion. Now, more than
ever, the need for organized efforts and ju-
dicious action is paramount.
Study all ordinance proposals very care-
fully. If the municipality presents a pro-
posal to change an existing ordinance or
to enact a new one, go over it rigorously.
Understand exactly how the proposed
new ordinance varies from the old, and
consider drafting a chart that compares
features of the two point by point.
Plan a careful and reasonable strategy.
Threatening the local government or its
members is a sure way to fail. Be reason-
able when addressing the local planning
commission or governing body. Be re-
spectful, not disruptive, at meetings. Show
the municipal leaders that you share their
concerns. Some real estate developers and
other businesspeople who have had suc-
cess with local governments make it a
practice to remain in attendance at mu-
nicipal meetings long after their hearings
have ended. Just a few hours of unobtru-
sive attendance, during which they do
nothing more than sit quietly near the
front row while the meeting continues,
can have tremendous impact on the deci-
sion makers and help earn their respect.
Designate one of your members to serve as
a spokesperson. A likable member of local
equestrian circles-particularly someone
who has earned respect in the community
or has a distinguished history of serving in
area government-lends credibility as
your group addresses municipal leaders.
Listen to your opponents. Where allowed
by law, meet with members of the munic-
ipal body before or between hearings on
your issue, even if these people do not
share your support of horses. But keep in
mind that Open Meetings Act laws or
similar laws require that almost all local
government meetings take place in public.
Ask a member of the municipal body
what generated the undesirable zoning or
land-use proposal. Discuss his or her con- '
terns. Talking to those whom you once
dismissed as enemies might produce far
better results than you imagined.
Actively involve your allies. Because
municipal leaders typically fear making
unpopular decisions, there is strength in
numbers. When important hearings or
meetings take place, encourage as many
people as possible to be there. A written
petition loaded with signatures is nice, but
a roomful of concerned, cooperative con-
stituents says far more.
Borrow language from other ordinances.
If you can locate favorable ordinances
adopted by neighboring jurisdictions,
especially those that have been in effect
without challenge for many years, con-
sider presenting them to your own munic-
A
ipality. You might be able to borrow some
language to replace the unfavorable pro-
[ posal at issue.
Accentuate the positive. Show the extent
to which horses have benefited your com-
munity. Discuss how local children are
involved with horses, and point out the
character-building effects of horse owner-
ship and care. Cite involvement in Pony
Clubs or 4-H programs, equestrian teams,
handicapped-riding programs, local horse
shows and other organized activities. Use
hard numbers to demonstrate the eco-
nomic impact of equestrian events and
horse-related employment and retail sales.
Consider seeking a lawyer's help. Zoning
battles involve serious legal issues, and a
knowledgeable lawyer can be your best
coach as you make your way through the
thicket. A lawyer can work behind the
scenes or as a visible member of your
group, addressing the municipality di-
rectly (where appropriate), retaining con-
sultants, helping select effective residents
to address the municipality, reviewing or
writing statements to be presented, devel-
oping effective media relations and more.
When all else fails, zoning and land-use
conflicts may have to be resolved through
the courts. A lawyer can evaluate tactics
and prospects for your success.
oitchfork N doubt you think of horse care
s what happens at the end of a
and feed scoop, but the
day may come when looking after your
horses involves defending them against
harmful or capricious regulations imposed
by local government. Fortunately, the
zoning process follows a system that
allows room for your comments and
influence. If you understand the process
and work the system, you can protect
your right to enjoy horses-both on your
property and in the larger community-at
the same time as you carry out your
responsibilities as a property owner and a
good neighbor.;
Author Julie L Fershtman is an EQUUS con-
sultant and a longtime horse owner and ex-
hibitor. Her law practice, based in Bingham
Fanns, Michigan, serves the horse industry, on
a national level. Size is also the author of the
book Equine Law & Horse Sense. A frequent
speaker at conventions across the country,
Fershunan is scheduled to speak at this year's
Equitana USA in June.
APPENDIX
The following are more fascinating facts staff discovered in the search for the truth about large
animal manure.
City of Boulder requires corral clean-up everyday.
City of Estes Park requires manure removal at least once per week and that it be kept in a vault
or box which is emptied periodically.
New Jersey Horse Council recommends manure be removed daily into a manure pile over 50'
away from the property line.
City of Aurora requires removal of animal matter at least once per week.
Denver Dumb Friends League recommends that if a horse is corralled, the pen be cleaned every
day.
City of Golden requires the outside storage of manure in piles be located 100' from property lines
and 75' from sides and rear property lines. A conditional use permit is required to have a horse
on a residential lot in Golden.
One horse can produce up to 50 pounds of manure per day.
Dr. Ann Swinker, professor with the Animal Science Department at CSU who also works with
the CSU extension service, thinks corral clean-up of two weeks is about right. Some thought that
allowing horse to trample manure into dust which will repel moisture is better than composting.
Colorado Horse Council representative said that she is more concerned with the storage of
manure (i.e., how big the pile is, and how often it's gotten rid of) than the frequency of corral
clean-up. Thinks every two weeks is reasonable.
The Horse Protection League representative believes that if a horse is corralled, that four times
per week is necessary, however, it depends greatly on weather, size of pen, proximity to
neighbors, etc. She personally tries to clean up everyday and deposits in dumpster. Trash
company is okay with it.
The gestation period of the fly is seven to ten days in the summer depending on conditions. Up
to 100 eggs can be laid in each batch. A batch can be produced every week. Average life span
of the fly is one to three weeks with a one week average in the summer.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Commissioner GOKEY moved and Commissioner COLLINS seconded to approve the
minutes of the February 18, 1999 Planning Commission meeting as presented. The motion
passed 5-0 with Commissioner DOYLE abstaining and Commissioners SHOCKLEY and
SNOW absent.
6. PUBLIC FORUM
There was no one signed up to speak before the Commission.
7. PUBLIC HEARING
A. Case No. ZOA-98-01 (Continued from December 17,1998) An application by the City
of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30(L) of the code of laws pertaining to the Keeping of
Animals and Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge code of laws pertaining to the condition of
stables, fertilizer and buildings.
This case was presented by Meredith Reckert. She reviewed the staff report and presented a
history of the proposed ordinances. She stated that this case was continued from the
December 17, 1998 Planning Commission at which time the Commission was in favor of the
proposed changes with the exception of the pen cleaning provision. There was consensus at
the hearing that regulations for clean-up should be based upon the size of pen or corral.
After further research and review, staff is now recommending requirements for corrals less
than 1,000 square feet to be cleaned once a week and corrals 1,000 square feet and over to be
cleaned every two weeks. This recommendation is intended, in part, to give code
enforcement officers some firm guidelines for enforcement of the ordinance.
Ms. Reckert stated that Nick Fisher, staff representative to the Animal Welfare and Control
Commission, reported that a motion was made at the Commission meeting of January 19,
1999 that the two-week clean-up period be specified for residential properties only and that
paragraph E be deleted from the nuisance ordinance. Staff is recommending that the two-
week cleanup period for residential properties should also apply to substandard agricultural
properties. Staff is also recommending that an additional phrase be added to the condition of
the suggested motion for approval as follows: "and by the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws,
Chapter 15."
Commissioner GOKEY expressed concern about the lack of definitive guidelines in
determining clean-up violations.
Mr. White commented that, since this will be very difficult to monitor, the best solution
seems to be the suggested change to the nuisance ordinance which requires testimony to be
presented in court by two or more neighbors from separate households.
Planning Commission Page 2
03/04/99
Ms. Reckert stated that she had thoroughly researched the clean-up matter with many experts
who had differing opinions as to the amount of time that should be required to clean up
manure.
Commissioner MACDOUGALL stated that Colorado State University is working on manure
management in residential areas but has not, as yet, reached a solution. Ms. Reckert
commented that she spoke with a Dr. Ann Swinker from CSU who was of the opinion that a
two-week clean-up requirement was reasonable.
Commissioner THOMPSON suggested that the words "private stables" in Section 1 (L) (1)
be changed to "as an accessory use at a private residence." She also stated that she had
received comments from citizens who felt that the 800 square foot requirement was too large
for smaller yards and were in favor of reducing the requirement to 300-500 square feet.
Chair BRINKMAN invited public comment. The following individuals addressed the.
Commission:
Diane Christensen
4311 Tabor Street
Ms. Christensen stated that she was in favor of reducing the 800 square foot pen requirement
and also requested that compost piles be permitted.
Tracy Dowson
28546 Golden Gate Canyon Road, Golden
Mr. Dowson spoke on behalf of the Jefferson County Horse Council. She stated that the
Council attempts to educate horse owners in the proper care of their animals, composting
methods, etc. She asked if the proposed ordinance addressed weather conditions such as
extended freezing temperatures which would prevent clean-up. Ms. Reckert replied that this
situation is not specifically addressed. Ms. Dowson stated that the one of the state standards
for horse equivalent units is that two horses are equal to one cow in contrast to the proposed
ordinance which indicates one horse is equal to one cow. She stated that she felt this
ordinance would be extremely difficult to enforce.
Commissioner THOMPSON asked Ms. Dowson what the Horse Council recommended for
pen sizes. She replied that, due to variables in types of horse management, it is difficult to
come up with one required size.
David Murphy
12710 West 42nd Avenue
Mr. Murphy asked if there had been numerous complaints which precipitated this ordinance.
He stated that his neighbors have horses and there has never been a problem in his area. He
suggested that if horse pens are not cleaned properly, it may be a matter for the Humane
Society or similar organization. He expressed concern that property values could be reduced
Planning Commission Page 3
03/04/99
if horses are no longer allowed on a nonconforming property. He expressed concern that
this ordinance will be very difficult to enforce.
Ms. Reckert explained that if a nonconforming property does not meet new regulations, the
right to keep animals is transferable as long as the keeping of horses does not cease for more
than sixty days.
Shirlene Mekelberg
4596 Parfet
Ms. Mekelberg agreed with comments made by Tracy Dowson of the Jefferson County
Horse Council and stated that she was not in favor of regulating pen size.
Bonnie R. Botham
3380 Pierce Street
Ms. Botham stated that she has been a member of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association
since its inception and stated that this Association would be willing to assist in the area of
education, etc. when problems arise in neighborhoods.
Chair BRINKMAN asked if the Association had been involved in the recent cases which
precipitated this ordinance. Ms. Botham replied that she did not know whether the group
had assisted in these two situations.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner stated that she is a member of the Wheat Ridge Animal Welfare and Control
Commission (formerly known as the Wheat Ridge Animal Commission) and stated that the
800 square foot pen requirement originated with the Jefferson County Horsemen's
Association and became part of the code of laws when Wheat Ridge was incorporated. She
explained that this portion of the code was inadvertently omitted when the entire zoning law
was rewritten in 1989. She stated that the Commission recommended the 800 square foot
pen size. In response to Mr. Murphy's previous question about complaints, she stated that
there have only been two complaints over a period of thirty years, both of which occurred in
July, 1998. She stated that the Commission originally stated they would support the city
attorney's recommendations regarding the nuisance law; however, upon a review of the
ordinance, the Commission is now requesting that the requirement for two witnesses to
appear in court be deleted. She explained that she had personally checked the situation at
32nd and Upham on more than one occasion and had never seen a problem with manure
accumulation; however, there were two neighbors who complained vigorously. She stated
that she was not involved with the other complaint situation. She also stated that she was in
favor of allowing composting.
Commissioner THOMPSON asked staff to comment on the request to delete this portion of
the ordinance. Mr. White replied that this would take the city back to the position of having
Planning Commission Page 4
03/04/99
no means of enforcement. He stated that, since animal waste and odor problems are difficult
to prove in court, this requirement would give a judge and jury a basis of testimony to use as
evidence in trying nuisance complaints.
In response to a question from Commissioner THOMPSON regarding the wording
concerning private stables, Ms. Turner replied that she felt people should have the right to
keep animals on lots where there are no residences.
Chair BRINKMAN asked if it would be possible to add wording to the ordinance which
would require witnesses from two separate households as well as the Animal Welfare and
Control Commission.
Ms. Turner stated that her inspections were not performed as a representative of the Animal
Welfare and Control commission, but on behalf of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association
which is an organization which polices large animal owners. If it appears that animals are
not being properly cared for, the Association will approach the owner and ask that they
correct the situation.
Mr. White stated that he would prefer to have the city's animal and parks officer provide
back-up opinions in these situations.
Joann Howard
7260 West 31st Place
Ms. Howard stated that her property is adjacent to horse property which continually causes
odor problems at her residence and in her street. She presented photographs of the horse
property to members of the Commission for their review. She stated that she didn't think it
would be proper to have a member of the Animal Welfare Commission member take part in
regulation of nuisance problems because her neighbor was a member of that Commission.
Ms. Reckert stated that the subject horse pen has been moved twice, and is still thirty feet
from adjacent neighbors which meets the requirement that the enclosure be located thirty
feet away from a main structure (not thirty feet from the property line). Ms. Howard stated
that moving the pen had not alleviated the odor problem.
Commissioner THOMPSON stated that she could understand Ms. Howard's problem and
asked Ms. Howard to comment on the proposed nuisance ordinance.
Ms. Howard replied that she thought the nuisance ordinance was ridiculous and that she
would like to see each property considered individually on the basis of its impact on
surrounding neighbors.
Commissioner THOMPSON suggested the possibility of requiring certain properties in
situations such as this one to be cleaned more often.
Planning Commission Page 5
03/04/99
Ms. Howard suggested instituting use permits similar to those used by the City of Golden.
Ms. Reckert stated that the reason Golderf adopted the right to use permit was in order to
craft something for each property; however, this permit process doesn't seem to be the
sentiment of the citizens of Wheat Ridge.
Chair BRINKMAN commented that, after looking at maps of Wheat Ridge, Ms. Howard's
neighborhood seems to be the only area in Wheat Ridge where a subdivision has designed
two cul-de-sacs to back up to each other this drastically.
Commissioner DOYLE asked if the pictures were taken over a one day, one week, or one
month span. Ms. Howard replied that she didn't know because she had not taken the
pictures. She also stated that the photos were taken two years ago.
K. W. Penn
4675 Parfet Street
Mr. Penn asked about the continuous use requirement. He stated that his property is under a
half-acre and he has two horses, one of which will be removed from the property for
approximately one year for breeding purposes and asked, in the event something should
happen to his remaining horse, if he would lose the right to keep horses on.his property. He
asked how horse equivalent units would apply to miniature horses. He also commented that
the ordinances are trying to address two complaints while there have never been any
problems with horse properties in his neighborhood.
In response to a question from Commissioner GOKEY, Ms. Reckert stated that Mr. Penn
would not lose the right to keep a horse, if he doesn't have continuous use, because of the
provision for A-1 substandard lots requirement for 9,000 square feet.
Mr. Penn asked if he was going to have rebuild his stud pens. Chair BRINKMAN replied
that he would not.
In response to a question from Commissioner THOMPSON, Mr. White stated that if a lot
size is correct for a horse and the pen size is correct, it is not nonconforming because the use
is grand fathered in.
Chair BRINKMAN declared a recess at 9:05 to give opportunity for the staff to discuss the
continuous use on nonconforming properties. The meeting was reconvened at 9:20 p.m.
Mr. White corrected his previous statement regarding continuous use on nonconforming
properties. He stated that, as the ordinance is presently written, a horse owner in a
nonconforming situation would be allowed to keep the nonconforming status unless the
horse is away from the property for two months or longer.
Planning Commission Page 6
03/04/99
Chair BRINKMAN requested that staff notify Mr. Penn of this error since he had already
left the meeting. Ms. Reckert stated that she would definitely contact Mr. Penn, and
commented that it is difficult for staff to make determinations during meetings without the
benefit of zoning maps and site layouts showing positions of buildings, etc.
Chair BRINKMAN stated that the issue of continuous use is not covered for A-1 and A-2
properties and asked if this was the intention of the ordinance. Ms. Reckert replied that this
was probably an oversight and that it should apply.
Kim Fear
7340 West 32nd Avenue
Ms. Fear stated that her property is the subject of the photographs submitted by Ms. Howard.
She stated that as soon as she was notified by the Code Enforcement officers, she moved her
pen. She moved the pen a second time after Code Enforcement came back and told her that
the pen needed to be 15 feet inside the property line. She stated that second time she moved
the pen was due to an error on the part of code enforcement. She stated that her property is
conforming in that she has 10,000 square foot of land and her pen is 942 square feet and
would still be conforming under the new regulations. She stated that since the pictures were
taken, she has been very conscientious in cleaning the pen two to three times a week and
more during summer months and that she doesn't have trouble with odor in her house. She
stated that she is doing her best to be accommodating but that she didn't think her neighbor
will be satisfied until her horse is removed from the property. She stated that she is a
member of the Animal Commission and agreed with Ms. Howard that it would present a
conflict of interest to have the Commission involved.
Commissioner THOMPSON asked if it would be possible to add a sentence in the ordinance
to the effect that in specific cases, as determined by code enforcement officers, more
frequent cleaning could be required to address particular situations.
Ms. Reckert stated that this was discussed at a previous hearing and the city attorney was
uncomfortable with giving that discretion to a code enforcement officer. Commissioner
THOMPSON suggested adding another person such as the animal parks enforcement officer.
Mr. White stated that he would not want a code enforcement officer to be acting as
policeman and judge out in the field, but perhaps there was a way to include
recommendations from both a code enforcement officer and an animal parks enforcement
officer.
Rick Lopez
10755 West 46th Avenue
Mr. Lopez stated that he was in favor of the proposed ordinance but was concerned about
Commissioner THOMPSON's suggestions to require extra cleaning in certain situations.
Planning Commission Page 7
03/04/99
Wayne Wendell
3430 Vivian Court
Mr. Wendell sated that there are a number of lots in Wheat Ridge that meet the square
footage requirements to have a horse but would present an immediate source of problems to
the neighbors. He did not think the proposed ordinance will be a solution to all the problems
that could occur with horse properties within Wheat Ridge.
Diane Christensen returned to the podium and asked if her land was agricultural. Ms.
Reckert informed Ms. Christensen that her property was zoned A-1 and in order to have a
horse, she has to have 9,000 square feet of open space plus an 800 square foot pen. Mr.
Christensen asked if composting is allowed. Mr. White replied that his interpretation of the
ordinance is that if the compost pile is not offending adjacent properties by either odor or
flies, then a compost pile would not be in violation.
Chair BRINKMAN asked if there were others present who wished to address the
Commission. There was no response.
Commissioner THOMPSON moved and Commissioner GOKEY seconded that Case No.
ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the zoning code relative to the keeping of large animals,
be approved for the following reasons:
The proposed changes to the clean-up period address different sized corrals in
residential zones and on substandard agriculturally zoned lots.
With the following condition:
Section (b) be revised to read: "for residential lots and substandard sized agricultural
lots, manure and liquid waste allowed to accumulate for more than one week in
corrals less than 1,000 square feet in size and more than two weeks in corrals 1,000
square feet or larger in size shall constitute a nuisance as determined by the Code
Enforcement Officer of the City of Wheat Ridge and by the Wheat Ridge Code of
Laws, Chapter 15.
Sections (L) (1) (a) be amended to include two ponies as a horse equivalent.
Commissioner MACDOUGALL stated that, based upon his previous experience in dealing
with manure management issues while employed by the Health Department, he felt it will be
difficult to enforce the ordinance.
Chair BRINKMAN offered the following amendments:
That the words "liquid was" in Section (L) (1) (b) be changed to "liquid waste."
Planning Commission Page 8
03/04/99
2. That Section (L) (1) (g) and (L) (1) (h) be swapped for the sake of consistency.
The amendments were accepted by Commissioners THOMPSON and GOKEY.
Mr. White asked for clarification regarding section (L) (1) concerning private stables.
Commissioner THOMPSON replied that after hearing Ms. Turner's comments, she was
satisfied with the present wording.
The motion passed by a vote of 6-0 with Commissioners SHOCKLEY and SNOW absent.
Commissioner COLLINS moved and Commissioner GOKEY seconded that Case No. ZOA-
98-01, proposed revisions to the code of laws relative to nuisance regulations, be approved
for the following reason:
p 1. It will allow personal testimony as prima fascia evidence in court.
The motion passed by a vote of 6-0 with Commissioners SHOCKLEY and SNOW absent.
8. CLOSE THE PUBLIC HEARING
Chair BRINKMAN declared the public hearing portion of the meeting closed.
9. OLD BUSINESS
A. State Beauty Supply Chair BRINKMAN stated that lighting in the rear of this property
shines directly into neighboring yards on the east of the property and asked that staff contact
the owners to redirect the lights.
B. DRCOG 20 20 Plan Commissioner THOMPSON asked if staff would look into the
feasibility of purchasing the Ridge Home property as open space under the DRCOG's 20 20
buffering plan.
C. Lingerie Modeling Businesses Commissioner THOMPSON asked if staff had been able to
address this issue. Mr. White replied that the city attorney is presently reviewing the
appropriate regulations.
D. Absence Commissioner GOKEY stated that he will be out of town from March 20 through
March 28.
E. COMP PLAN Hearings Mr. White distributed copies of material for discussion at the next
Comprehensive Plan hearing to be held on March 18, 1999.
/OFZ
PUBLIC HEARING SPEAKERS' LIST
CASE NO: ZOA-98-01 DATE: March 4, 1999
REQUEST
An appliction by the City of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30(L) of the
code of laws pertaining to the Keeping of Animals and Section 15-23 of the
Wheat Ridge code of laws pertaining to the condition of stables, fertilizer and
buildings.
(PLEASE PRINT)
Speaker Name Address/Phone In Favor / Opposed
Poc"'S( o`Zt l C'M4 /1)') -S"
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PUBLIC HEARING SPEAKERS' LIST
CASE NO: ZOA-98-01 DATE: March 4,1999
60,U71410,5Q /A117/957' REQUEST
An appliction by the City of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30(L) of the
code of laws pertaining to the Keeping of Animals and Section 15-23 of the
Wheat Ridge code of laws pertaining to the condition of stables, fertilizer and
buildings.
(PLEASE PRINT)
Speaker Name Address/Phone In Favor / Opposed
February 8, 1999
Dear Property Owner:
This is to inform you that Case No. ZOA-98-01 which is a request by staff to amend the City's
Animal Regulations will be heard by the Wheat Ridge Planning Commission in the Council
Chambers of the Municipal Complex at 7500 West 29th Avenue. The meeting will be held on
March 4,1999 at 7:30 p.m.
As an area resident or interested party, you have the right to attend this Public Hearing and/or
submit written comments. It shall be the applicant's responsibility to notify any other persons
whose presence is desired at this hearing.
If you have any questions or desire to review any plans, please contact the Planning Division at
235-2846. Thank you.
Planning Division.
C:\Barbaz \PCRPTS\PLANGCOM\PUBHRG\zoa980I Wet
PUBLIC HEARING SPEAKERS' LIST
CASE NO: ZOA=98=01 DATE: December 17,1998
(Continued from December 3, 1998)
REQUEST:
An application by the City of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30 (L) of the Code of Laws
pertaining to the Keeping of Animals and Section 15.23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws
pertaining to the condition of stables, fertilizer and buildings.
(please print)
Speaker Name Address/Phone In Favor / Opposed
/1,:qcz,- w3r
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: teredith Reckert, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Large Animal Regulations
DATE: December 11, 1998
Attached are materials related to the Planning Commission's public hearing regarding the City's
large animal regulations. Because of the length of time between study sessions, staff has
included all relevant information from early 1998 through the present. We realize that most of
this information has been previously distributed, however, we wanted you to have all the
information in a single packet of material. Included in this packet are the following items:
1. A copy of an ordinance incorporating Animal Control Commission's original
recommendations (attachment 1).
2. A copy of the matrix of other cities' regulations (attachment 2).
3. A copy of the minutes from Planning Commission's February 15, 1998 meeting
(attachment 3).
4. A copy of the minutes from the Animal Control Commission's March 17, 1998
meeting. Staff requested their input on several issues generated by Planning
Commission (attachment 4).
5. A copy of two articles from the May 7, 1998 Jefferson Sentinel (attachment 5).
6. Comments from the City Attorney regarding the revised animal regulation
ordinance (attachment 6).
7. Minutes from the May 21, 1998 Planning Commission study session (attachment
7).
8. A copy of a proposed revision to the nuisance ordinance with commentary
generated by the City Attorney's office (attachment 8).
9. A copy of the October 20 Animal Control Commission meeting where they
approved changes to the nuisance ordinance (attachment 9).
10. Additional correspondence received regarding the issue (attachment 10).
11. A copy of the revised animal regulation ordinance incorporating changes being
recommended (attachment 11).
A_k
STAFF COMMENTS
It appears from the testimony presented and evidence discussed at various study sessions, that
there is a general sentiment that the keeping of large animals in residential areas is appropriate
and traditional within the City of Wheat Ridge. However, they also felt that the current large
animals regulations needed to be "tightened up," as well as a more effective means of receiving
testimony for the prosecution of alleged effects of the keeping of animals in court.
In the final version of the revised ordinance (attachment 11), staff has added a section dealing
with substandard A-1 and A-2 zoned lots. The keeping of animals on agriculturally-zoned lots
that are less than one acre in size (substandard) should follow the regulations for residentially
zoned properties (one animal for the first 9000 square feet, etc). This provision has been
inserted between sections (f) and (g) of the first ordinance. Staff believes that sections (a)
through (f) should apply to substandard A-1 and A-2 properties.
Based on the discussion at the May 21, 1998 meeting, horse equivalents have been added as
recommended by the Animal Control Commission (ACC). This has been accomplished by
expanding the language under section (a) of the first ordinance. References to "animal" in
section (c) have been replaced with "horse equivalent unit." The horse a equivalents
that have been discussed are as follows: One horse equivalent unit = one (1) cow, two (2) llamas,
two (2) burros, four (4) sheep or four (4) goats.
RECOMMENDED MOTIONS:
LARGE ANIMAL REGULATIONS
Option A: " I move that Case No. ZOA -98-1, a revision to Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as modified by staff under Attachment 11, be recommended for APPROVAL for
the following reasons:
1. Based on testimony and evidence presented, it is the general sentiment that large
animals should continue to be allowed in residential areas in the City of Wheat
Ridge.
2. The current ordinance is too vague regarding the maximum number of animals
allowed.
3. There are currently no horse equivalent units specified.
4. There is no provision for the keeping of animals on substandard, agriculturally
zoned lots."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA -98-1, a revision to Section 26-30(L) of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as modified by staff under Attachment 11, be recommended for DENIAL for the
following reasons:
1.
2.
A- 'Z
NUISANCE REGULATIONS
Option A: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-1, a revision to Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as proposed by the City Attorney under Attachment 8, be recommended for
APPROVAL, for the following reasons:
1. Large animal complaints typically are related to the nuisance affects of the
keeping of animals.
2. The current nuisance ordinance does not allow for effective testimony in court
proceedings."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-1, a revision to Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge
Code of Laws as proposed by the City Attorney under Attachment 8, be recommended for
DENIAL, for the following reasons:
1.
2. "
C9BarbuaWPPMzoa98 I PChearin8.wpd
A-3
CHANGES PER ACC
. CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
re_MilatlonS for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ride Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section L Section 26-30(L)(1)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby
amended as follows:
(L) Regulations Applituble to the Keeping oj" Animals: The
following regulations apply to the keeping of animals in
z*He districts where permitted. THIS SECTION (L)
S14ALL NOT APPLY TO THE A-1 OR A-2
n v i v i.n.
DISTRICTS., exeep[ •h„ only subsection
helow applies to Elie Ag!-ieukuFal Zone distFiets.
(1) Large animals. Private stables for the keeping of
LARGE ANIMALS SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas,
sheep, goats and similar animals are subject to SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a)
excluding delaelled g-al-ages. shall he nine illousand
(9000) squal-0 f;eet 4)1. tile animal ani. an
additional six thousand (6000) squaFe f;aet ibi- each
THERE SHALL BE NO MORE
TI4AN FOUR (4) ANIMALS (HORSES, COWS.
LLAMAS. SHEEP OR GOATS) PER ACRE,
ATTACHMENT 1 A_4
except that offspring of animals on the property
may be kept until weaned.
T (b) Manure or liquid waste shall not hL allowed to
accumulate FOR MORE THAN TWO (2) WEEKS
SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND so as to eause
regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of
Laws, Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE
THOUSAND (9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE
FIRST ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX
THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL. FOR THE PURPOSES
OF THIS SECTION, "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF A LOT EXCLUDING
AREA COVERED BY A MAIN STRUCTURE
AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS,
AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES.
5
(d) THE PEN. CORRAL OR FENCED
ALLOTTED TO THE ANIMALS
ENCLOSE A MINIMUM.OF EIGHT HUI
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE
ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL
HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL.
AREA
MUST
JDRED
FIRST
ONE
EACH
-1-(L') "rhe fence or other enclosure must be constructed
of mate, n;:r and must be maintained in such a
manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
271. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular
keeping of such animals shall not be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except
for lots over one (1) acre, or if under one (1) acre
if the lot has no main structures.
3-2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such
animals shall be permitted within thirty (30) feet of
a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
parcel.
`''(F) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or
those portions of SUCH structures where animals
are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15) feet.
to aside or rear lot line and shall be no closer than
thirty (30) feet to a residence or other main
structures on an adjacent parcel- AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED
FRONT YARD SETBACK.
2, T-110StfHetffeS f4 keeping of anifnals are-
tile !-equiFed P'-
(e-)(G) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE
NONCONFORMING BY THE PASSAGE OF
ORDINANCE 1998- SHALL CONSTITUTE
A LEGAL NONCONFORMING KEEPING OF
ANIMALS. The legal. nonconforming keeping of
such animals may be continued so long as such
keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful;
except where such keeping of animals is
discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days or more, then said keeping of animals must
conform to the provisions hereof or must cease.
Upon sale of a property, the minimum
requirements of subsection (L)(1)(1)(a); (c) and (d)
(minimum lot areas) shall be met or the keeping of
animals must cease.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and well:ue. The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
IW,~ _-'o\u;ni
3
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date.. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval. -
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of _ to _ on
this day of , 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for , 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ. ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of _ to this - day of , 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
Is[ Publication:
2nd publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
111-1 <j,i N6S14101
4
, 1998.
GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
JURISDICTION
ALLOWED
LOT SIZE REQUIREMENTS
EXCREMENT
YES NO
MINIMUM CORRAL SIZE
ADDRESSED
Arvada
x
9,000 for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.ft. for
No
each additional horse.
100 foot setback required from
residences.
Aurora
X
Livestock including horses:
No
1 animal for every acre in the RA
zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Boulder
x
1 horse for every '/2 acre.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Brighton
X
Allowed in RE or PUD only.
Yes
Requires permit.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Broomfield
X
Livestock and horses are prohibited.
No
Castle Rock
X
Not allowed within the City.
Yes
Cherry Hills
NO RESPONSE
Commerce City
X
Not allowed within the City.
No
Denver County/City
X
1 animal for every % acre in the
Yes
Residential zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Englewood
X
Does not allow large animals.
No
ATTACHMENT 2 A_g
(C.
F
Erie
X
Not allowed within City.
No
Estes Park
X
2 horses - 1 acre
Yes
3+ horses - t acre for each
additional horse.
Allowed in the RS or RM zones
only.
Setbacks for corrals: 25' to any
building used as residence or human
habitation; 50' from street or
property line.
Federal Heights
X
No Livestock allowed including
No
horses.
Fort Collins
X
%2 acre per animal. Uses Larimar
County Code for farm animals.
Corrals are not regulated.
Ft. Lupton
NO RESPONSE.
Ft. Morgan
NO RESPONSE.
Gilcrest
X
1 horse for every '/4 acre except
where there is less than 5 acres then
1 horse per 1 acre; except for
offspring until 7 months of age.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Glendale
X
Not allowed within City.
No
A -q
Golden
X
9,000 sq.ft. for 1 horse; 6,000 sq. ft.
Yes
for each additional horse. Special
Use Permit required. Allowed in the
Agricultural zone only.
Coral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from the lot line; 15 feet
from the side or rear lot line.
Greeley '
NO RESPONSE.
Greenwood Village
X
1 horse per 1/3 acre; 2 with''/2 acre;
Yes
3 or more %z acre each additional
horse. Space must be dedicated
solely to animal (i.e., stable and
corral).
12 x 12 stall areas max. if corral is
built.
Lafayette
X
SUP only in RE1 and RE2 with
Yes
40,000 and 20,000 square foot
requirement.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Lakewood
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000
sq.ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre except that
offspring can be kept until weaned.
Corrals minimum is 300 sq. ft. per
horse.
Littleton
X
In RE: 25,000 sq.ft. minimum per
animal; other zoned areas require 2
acre minimum (trying to
discourage).
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Matrix - Large Animal Page 3
A-r0
Longmont
X
Existing animals are grand fathered.
No longer allowed within City.
Louisville -
X _
RRR and AgA only.
Yes
I acre minimum.
Corrals must be 150' from any
I
building occupied as a residence or
used for human habitation.
Loveland
X
% acre per horse - no livestock.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Northglenn
X
Thornton
NO RESPONSE.
Westminster
X
With PUD or minimum of 10 acre
Yes
lot.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Parker
X
1 horse for every 2 acres.
Yes
Corralling or containment of
animals is required with only limited
periodic grazing; is to be "adequate"
for the number of animals involved
but not to exceed 10% of the lot
area; shall not be closer than 100' to
any off-site residence or business on
an adjoining property.
Matrix - Large Animal Page 4
Platteville
X
1 horse - 1/3 acre
2 horses - '/xacre
3 horses - 1 acre
4+ horses - I acre for each
additional horse.
Acreage requested is that solely
devoted to horse (i.e., stable or
corral area)
Adams County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1 st horse; 6,000 sq.
Yes - for less
ft. for each additional horse, but not
than 35 acre lots.
to exceed 4 horses per acre; does not
include horses below weaning age
or 6 months whichever is less.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from any off-property
residence or place of business and
25 feet from the side lot line and 50
feet from the front lot line.
Jefferson County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.
ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre with
exception for offspring until 7
months of age.
These numbers exclude the area for
the one-family dwelling.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Matrix - Large Animal Page 5
1
Summit County
X
Without a CUP:
1 horse - 80,000 sq. ft.; 1 additional
horse for every 2 acres over 80,000
sq. ft. up to 35 acres.
With a CUP:
2 horses - 40,000 to 80,000 sq. ft.;
1 additional horse for every 2 acres
over 80,000 sq.ft. up to 35 acres.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
TOTAL
RESPONSES: 30
21 9
Revised: February 19, 1998
d\ fi I es\w p\b arbs\an i m I o rd. w pd
Matrix - Large Animal
Page 6
A-13
It was moved by Commissioner BRINKMAN and seconded by Commissioner THEANDER to
approve the Jefferson County North Plains Community Plan, Fairmount Subarea, and the section on
enclaves as it pertains to the areas three miles from the existing boundary of Wheat Ridge with the
following changes: (1) That recreational vehicle parks and residential (up to 15 dwelling traits per
acre) be removed from Area 20 which is listed as an in-fill area; and (2) to add the two areas that were
forgotten by the Jefferson County Plan (off of 52nd Avenue) to the enclave exhibit; and that the
motion be based upon recommendation and approval by the City Attorney.
Following brief discussion, the motion carried by a vote of 7-0 with Commissioner SNOW absent.
Chair THOMPSON declared the public hearing to be closed.
It was moved by Commissioner THEANDER and seconded by Commissioner WILLIAMS to amend
the agenda to move item I I to the next order of business. The motion carried 7-0 with Commissioner
SNOW absent.
11. Case No. ZOA-98-1 Review and discussion of the City of Wheat Ridge Animal Regulations
Mr. White presented a brief history of this matter explaining that there have been some code
enforcement issues concerning large animals which resulted in the Animal Control Commission
suggesting changes to the animal regulations within the Code. He stated that as a result of City
Council direction to staff to work on these changes, it was decided to set this date as a study session. p
Meredith Reckert introduced Susan Ellis, Supervisor of Code Enforcement Division, and Nick Fisher, E
Animal Control Supervisor.
Ms. Reckert distributed to the Commission copies of a matrix showing large animal regulations in
other metropolitan communities and then presented slides showing various large animal properties in
the City of Wheat Ridge. These properties reflected a broad cross section of residential, agricultural
and commercial zonings throughout the City.
(Commissioner SNOW arrived at 8:12 p.m.)
Ms. Ellis addressed enforcement challenges associated with animal regulations which included:
9.000 square foot regulation. Ms. Ellis noted that in order to determine if the property meets lot size
requirements it is necessary for the City to go by the Assessor's maps which aren't always accurate.
She explained that a survey is necessary to accurately determine the square footage of a property;
sometimes property surveys are not available.
Manure and liquid waste. Ms. Ellis noted that these cases are presently prosecuted in criminal court
which requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt and that three of these cases have been thrown out of
Planning Commission Page 4,
02/19/98
ATTACHMENT 3
court because of the court's opinion that they do not belong in criminal court, but rather in civil court
where cases can be decided on testimony. She also noted that manure accumulation and odor are two
different problems and are very difficult to enforce.
T Pen, corral and fenced areas. Ms. Ellis stated that the Code contains some ambiguity in defining
fences, corrals and structures such as barns. She added that there have only been three properties
which cause problems and only five that have ever been cited. Three that were cited were adjacent to
residential and concerned manure accumulation or odor.
Commissioner BRINKMAN asked what procedures the City would take in a situation where a
potential purchaser takes the word of a realtor that they can have horses and then a neighbor complains.
Ms. Ellis replied that her office would check the size of the property according to their records and then
request a survey from the owner to determine actual square footage and the number of animals they
would be allowed. If there is insufficient space, the owner would be given 30 days to remove the
animal, obtain a variance, etc.; and if they don't comply at that time, a summons to court is issued.
She also noted that she has never had to issue a summons for this type issue in the past seven years.
Commissioner WILLIAMS asked if property owners were allowed to board animals. Ms. Reckert
explained that boarding is allowed in Agricultural Districts; however, in residential areas, it is assumed
you own the animals on your property as an accessory use.
In response to Commissioner THEANDER's question as to what constitutes the three major reasons
for citing owners of large animals, Ms. Ellis replied they are (1) odor and manure accumulation; (2)
corral setback issues; and (3) too many animals on the property.
Commissioner GOKEY discussed whether or not some of these conditions could be cited as animal
abuse cases. Ms. Ellis explained that animal control would be called in if abuse was suspected.
Commissioner SNOW asked Ms. Ellis' opinion regarding whether or not the proposed changes in the
ordinance would resolve code problems. Ms. Ellis replied that she believed the changes would present
guidelines to follow such as how often a property owner needs to clean the animal areas.
Commission SNOW asked for a comparison of the present ordinance with the suggested changes.
Ms. Reckert replied that the suggested changes from the Animal Control Commission included a
provision for no more than four animals per acre, a two week cleaning rule, pen and corral sizes, and
clarification of fences and corrals vs. barns and other structures. She noted that a grandfather clause is
included that would apply unless the property owner ceases owning a horse for more than sixty days.
Commissioner BRINKMAN and Commissioner GOKEY discussed the minimum open lot area of
9,000 square feet for the first horse and 6,000 square feet for each additional horse.
Planning Commission
02/19/98
Page 5
A-is
( f:
Ms. Reckert stated that the animals do not have to have access to the entire area and that these
requirements are consistent with the requirements of Jefferson County.
Mr.. White added that this requirement is to set forth a guideline for the number of animals allowed on
a property. _
Mr. Fisher addressed the Commission stating that at the request of City Council, the Animal Control
Commission conducted two or three public meetings with input from the Livestock Association
regarding proposed changes to the ordinance.
The Commission was recessed at 9:00 p.m.. and reconvened at 9:09 p.m. by Chair THOMPSON.
Chair THOMPSON addressed a rumor that the City is trying to get rid of all large animals. She stated
that this is a misconception and that the Commission is only interested in clarifying the existing
ordinance.
The following people addressed the Commission:
Ann Osterlow - 3295 Independence Court
Ms. Osteriow stated that she lives adjacent to a property with four horses on one acre and is concerned
with the health issues related to the large number of flies that are attracted by manure accumulation.
She indicated that she does not want to get rid of horses in Wheat Ridge, but only wants horse owners
to keep their properties clean.
Tim Osterlow - 3295 Independence Court
dlr. Osterlow presented a video showing the large amount of flies swarming in the summer near their
patio. He noted that the case was taken to court but thrown out because the code was too vague. He
also stated that he does not object to property owners having horses, but wants the owners to be
responsible to keep their property clean. He also suggested that if a horse owner does not comply with
the City's request to clean up manure, that the City clean it up and charge the owner. He also
distributed copies of a poster from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and a copy of an article from
Encarta Encyclopedia describing health issues involved with flies.
Bob Rock - 4300 Tabor Street
Mr. Rock urged the Commission to continue allowing horses in Wheat Ridge; however, he agreed
there may be a need for changes to the present ordinance.
Warren McCoy - 3275 Dudley Street
Mr..McCoy stated his opinion that horses should be allowed in the City; however, horse owners need
to be responsible about taking care of the animals and cleaning up after them.
Planning Commission Page 6
02/19/98
Don McDougal - 9815 West 37th Avenue
Expressed concern that the City of Wheat Ridge is attempting to ban horses from the City and asked
that the Commission not allow this to happen.
Kevin Craig -10615 West 46th Avenue
Urged Commission to continue allowing horses within the City of Wheat Ridge.
Dr. Rob Hilsenroth (no address given)
Dr. Hilsenroth is a veterinarian and an advisor to the Animal Control Commission. He recommended
that the City place the burden of proof on a home owner to prove they are complying with the area
requirements. He also encouraged the Commission to look objectively at the issues and not confuse
humane considerations with nuisance issues. He suggested trying the two-week cleanup rule with the
use of photographs to suffice as evidence of whether the criteria has been met. He also expressed his
opinion that it is much better to educate people on how to properly take care of their animals than to
take them to court. He felt that the grandfather clause would prevent people from having to get rid of
their animals as a result of the changes to the ordinance.
In response to Commissioner GOKEY's question regarding penalties for violations, Ms. Ellis replied
that an owner could be fined up to $999.00 for a violation.
Commissioner SNOW asked if Ms. Ellis felt it was feasible for the city to clean up manure if owner
does not comply with request to do so, much the same as is presently done with the weed ordinance
Ms. Ellis replied that while weeds can be measured, manure cannot; and that cleaning the manure
would require entering private property containing animals and would open the City to various
lawsuits.
Louise Turner - 11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner, member of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission,
suggested that education along with the nuisance law would be vehicle to deal with these problems.
She doesn't believe the answer is to get rid of the animals, but to take proper care of them.
Commissioner WILLIAMS asked if the proposed changes would give Code Enforcement enough
ammunition to take care of the few violators within the City.
Ms. Turner stated that she would like an opinion from the judge or the city attorney as to whether or
not the changes would take care of the problems.
Chair THOMPSON asked if there were others present who would like to speak to this issue. Hearing
no response, she stated that the individuals who spoke would be notified of future meetings and asked
if there were others present who wished to be added to the notification list.
Planning Commission
02/19/98
Page 7
Commissioner THEANDER asked how other cities addressed the excrement issue. Ms. Reckert
replied that most cities' codes were vague and referred to their nuisance laws which are similar to those
of Wheat Ridge.
Mr. White summarized the statements from the public, stating there seemed to be a sentiment that
horse.propefty is a part of the lifestyle in Wheat Ridge and that the complaints seemed to be centered
around the nuisance aspect.
Mr. White suggested we take a look at the agricultural regulations and to have no restraints on the
number of animals in these zones except when they are nonconforming lots in which case, the
residential district requirements be applied. He commented that the two week cleaning rule sounds
simple, but it might require hiring a full time person to keep track of who has cleaned in the past two
weeks.
Commissioner SNOW suggested that less cleaning should be required for fewer animals on large lots
and more frequently on a small lot and in the summer. She stated her desire to hear an opinion from
the court or city attorney as to whether or not this would solve the legal problems.
Ms. Ellis commented that it has been her experience that three of the five citations she has issued in the
past seven years have been personal neighborhood battles.
Commissioner SNOW asked how many of these complaints have been a real problem over the past [
seven years to which Ms. Ellis replied that there has only been one.
\fr. White requested to poll the Commission for a consensus as to whether or not it is desired to allow
horses on residential and commercial properties.
In response to Chair THOMPSON's poll, there was a consensus that horses be allowed in Wheat
Ridge.
Commissioner GOKEY commented that the property must be taken into account as to whether it is
suited to having large animals.
Chair THOMPSON commented that photos could be taken at the time the complaint is received and
that the owner be informed that they have two weeks to clean it up and let them know that you will be
back in two weeks to check for compliance.
Ms. Ellis was not sure if thejudge could determine from photos if the ordinance had been complied
with.
Chair THOMPSON asked if it was true that the burden of proof of square footage rested with the
property owner. Ms. Ellis replied that it is up to the City to prove the lot size.
Planning Commission Page 8
02/19/98
4 -IF
Y
It was the consensus of the Commission that the city attorney's office review the ordinance as to (1)
whether it is a good starting point; (2) removing the section containing manure issue to the nuisance
ordinance; (3) a different standard for the ratio of animals to lot size; (4) look into the possibility of
establishing horse equivalent units; (5) rewrite this section to make it easier to understand; and (6)
review the nonconforming portions of the ordinance.
Commissioner SNOW requested that the agricultural property issues be taken to the Agricultural
Commission for their research and opinion.
It was, the direction of the Commission to staff that this matter come before the Commission the second
meeting in April.
OLD BUSINESS
None.
10. NEW BUSINESS
Mr. White asked if the Commissioners wished to renew the subscription to the Planning
Commissioner's Journal. The consensus of the Commission was to renew the subscription.
Commissioner GOKEY asked if there was a nation-wide proportional land use book which could be
used for guidelines. Mr. White responded that he would look into this.
Commissioner SNOW moved and Commissioner BRINKMAN seconded that the meeting be
adjourned. The motion carried 9-0. The meeting was adjourned at 10:55 p.m.
v ~%lc?~..~ /Ati
Ann Lazzeri, Se re~ tary
ezle
J uce Thompson, Chair
L,
Planning Commission
02/19/98 Page 9
s 1
DRAFT
Animal Control Commission Minutes
March 17, 1998
PRESENT:
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Louise Turner; Greg Feudner; Monica Gregerson; Bea Slingsby;
Debby Mauldin; Nick Fisher; Michelle Stodden. Citizens present: Agnes Renwick.
ABSENT.•
Dr. Robert Elsenroth, Advisor; Joseph Ashker.
CALL TO ORDER. .
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the January 20, 1998 meeting were
approved. Minutes of the special meeting held on February 19, 1998 were approved.
OLD BUSINESS.
Nick distributed memos and reviewed Planning Commission minutes from Meredith Reckert
regarding the large animal regulations and requested recommendations on the following issues:
1. Removing the section containing the manure issue to the nuisance ordinance
2. Look into the possibility of establishing horse equivalent units
3. If an A-1 zoned property meeting the one acre minimum can have an unlimited
number of animals, should the corrals, etc, have a greater setback? Many entities
within metro Denver require separations of 100'+ from off-site residences.
4. The existing code relative to amortization of nonconforming uses is such that if the
use ceases to exist for more than 60 consecutive days, the property cannot be used
again unless it conforms to the current code. (Take horses into the mountains for
an extended period of time, the legal, nonconforming status is gone.)
A discussion was held regarding all of the above issues. Louise also updated the Commission on
the Planning Commission meeting. The following motions were made:
1. Motion made to support the effort to move the manure issue from zoning to the
nuisance ordinance to facilitate the prosecution of these cases. Motion made by
Debby, seconded by Bea, motion passed.
2. Motion made to establish the following horse equivalent units: one horse
equivalent unit equals one (1) cow, two (2) llamas, two (2) burros, four (4) sheep
or four (4) goats. Motion made by Louise, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
(A revised copy of the ordinance is attached with the above changes included.)
Ostriches and emus still fall under exotic permits.
ATTACHMENT 4 A _w
DRAFT
3. Motion made stating: The Animal Control Commission takes no action because the
feeling of the Commission is that Al and A2 should have no further restrictions.
Motion made by Bea, seconded by Louise, motion passed.
4. Motion made stating: The temporary (seasonal) removal of animals does not
constitute discontinuance of the nonconforming use. Motion made by Bea,
seconded by Louise, motion passed. (It was felt that the resident that brought up
this issue is a conforming use. Louise will call the gentleman.)
Nick reported that Dr. Maulsby looked at the horses at 32nd and Independence and they looked
good and appeared healthy.
Louise reported that Suzie Ellis stated at the Planning Commission meeting that three of the five
citations she has issued for odor/accumulation have been personal neighborhood battles.
NEW BUSINESS:
Kennel inspections were made and applications reviewed. Nick reported that there are no
problems noted and no changes from last year.
Cat's Cradle - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Greg, motion passed.
American School of Dog Training - motion by Debby to approve application, seconded
by Bea, motion passed.
Cat Spa - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Monica, motion passed.
Pet Village - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
Monica expressed some concerns with the previous management of Pet Village and wants to be
sure the new management has improved the conditions. Nick has been there on several occasions
and has not noticed any violations. It was suggested that Nick conduct a surprise inspection on
Pet Village.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson Michelle Stodden, Secretary
/-)-Z-1
Somethzngstz;i s in Wheat Ridge.
Editor '2. „4.:_ -
"Our netghliorhood would like aneipla_
.nation from.the Wheat Ridge city man-,
lager andlor our District 3-City Council.-
`persons regarding the following situati on.
We live in Wheat Ridge in a residential'
neighborhood :An adjacent property
owner has corralled four horses since Dec.
16, 1996, and has not removed any ma
nure. For 16 months o4neigbborhodhas-;.
'this?property-under.Section 15 of the. city
codes and he refused. The city manager <
has ignored'calls for explanation. We
-flunk that it is clearly stated in Section 15'
of the city codes that the manager has'.,;. i
this power.
\Se have presented our case before the "
City Council. The City Council repre-
sentatives in District 3 are very sympathetic
and tell us that they will help. We have
waited for them to return calls with sugges-
tions. and advice, and are still waiting. The:';'_ .
Animal Control Commssion and the Plan-
ning Commission are both considering
ch:mges that need to be made to the Wheat
Ridge codes in order not to allow this kind
of neglect to continue to happen. Both com-
missions have been honest in stating that
this will take time, and conceivabiv no '
changes will be voted upon until the fall.
For 16 months the manure has increased
and continues to pile up. This year's (lies be- ,
gan to emerge on March 13 and remained
even through the April snows. We are un
able to use our patios because of the flies.
This is a health[ hazard for all of us. Flies
spread disease to other animals and hu-
mans. The manure is spread in the dust
that blows from the property.' ,
We are not asking that the horses bere",
moved, only the manure. Our neighbor- i
hood will be living with this situation for, t.
n79h
another season of outdoor acta ty.
city manager has the power to dean it up, j
but refuses to do so. We are asking for a' 1ri
reasonable explanation as to why he sN-rv
won't act, or an explanation of how the `
codes are restricting his action.
ANNE AND TIM OSTERLOR
ROSE AND WALT MORRIS
.'s= JOIIN AND DEANNA GAMMON
Wheat Ridge d
ATTACHMENT 5
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nd refuse liquor
assess fees, conduct
or
'.Y auciuuca ~A uc
on the' V`.orauthority However
y "I just think; hat rthe:.liquor !ore thadseven years
The council cordpromised
--authority sshquld be„account ' I ,
. r
able to the citizens as a' and agreed to a seven-year pe
P#P " ' Hod for the background check.
Worth said She favors having The also restricted the crimi
thecitycouncilcontinuet6actas nah back ountl.'check-- to. in-
the liquor autfi`rity for the city: grThe council agreed to `form' elude only those records from
~an.elght-niember authority me Wheat Ridge Polioe Depart-
iricludmg two ;representatives . merit In the previous ordl
-'from, each district-.with.four Hance' the_ check-would have
been.conducte& by the. color • ` ~
members having three year
rado Bureau of Investigations.
We feel, like the city.of wheat, Ridge. _
should take someresporisibility'
coNnNUED fmn page ordinance is along and delicate
co? process. _
wants them to sue him.-..
Middaugh 'sald lhat,nunfor-
-I'd love them to (sue me) ' tunately, all the neighbors can
because I'd like to sue them," he do is wait until the ordinance is
said. "I strongly feel that the
changed.
,crap that they pulled is -total -,;I understand they're all
harassment and 1 d like to have frustrated; but -there's really.
' . my day in court" a F;. nothing I can.do
'We dori.warit to sueany - _Hesaidthafthecitytrying
,body," Osterloh•sald: We feel to find"a"solutlon'to the prob
like the cityof Wheat;-Ridge : lem;:"They may not'like the so
should take some responsibil lutfon but We're . 7n [he. r
, Y :process
Wehavethls"code'and'thts [n"the'meantlme Osterloh _ Mr
said
his neighbors. He said the'city
is trying to change the codes to
make the accumulation of the
manure a violation -
But he said that thelssue is
sensitive because horses have
been a staple.of the landscape;
in the city
"Within the cgmmun4.
there's along tradition of keep-
ing horses--and large,ariimals,".
said thaf the manure is ruining
her quality oflife. She said that,
lf$he;smell didnt,force-them.
instde7 the hordes of flies and
mosquitoes: swarming around
the manure and into her back-
yard would do the trick:
"We like. to cook-out and sit
on our -porch,- Tim Ostedoh.
said., ?Wehave a great view_ of
the mountains and we can t en-.
joy it r n ; ,r
.Nobody,seerns to think that
Middaugh said. "Tomhange the ' _sald
t ;
s
s'
0
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f
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r 47 [ .
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i "
L
BS/1S/98 13:ZS:18 GBRF-H HIRGIS-> 383 235 ZBS7 Rip"FAX Page 88Z
MEMORANDUM
TO: Planning Commission and City Council
FROM: Gerald Dahl
DATE: May 15, 1998
RE:. Large Animal Regulations
The Planning Commission has asked me to review and provide comments on the
attached ordinance for large animal regulation, and specifically to.comment upon:
1. Whether the ordinance is a good starting point.
2. Moving the section on manure to the nuisance chapter.
3. Suggesting a different standard for the ratio of animals to lot size.
4. Comment on establishing "horse equivalent units".
5. Rewrite the ordinance to make it easier to understand, and
6. . Review the section on nonconforming uses.
I have also reviewed the Planning Commission minutes of February 19, 1998 at
which this ordinance was reviewed, and am familiar with discussion of the issue
before the Animal Control Commission and the City Council. I believe that three
principles should guide the City's regulation of large animals (primarily horses):
1. While some cities have prohibited large animals being kept within their
municipal boundaries, there is a strong desire in Wheat Ridge (or at least a strong
perception of that desire) to permit those animals to be kept in the city.
2. For a large animal ordinance to really be effective, that is to actually
result in fewer neighbor complaints on odor, flies, etc., the lot size, corral size and
set back. dimensions in the present ordinance must be greatly increased. The
present set back of 30' from adjacent residential structures is simply too small, no
GED.530?7?95307.01
- 25
85/15/98 13:25:51
GBRSI-4 RIRGIS->
383 235 2857 Rig]-'PAX
Page 883'
matter how often manure, etc. is removed, to eliminate the kinds of neighbor
complaints that are the primary source of the City's problems with large animal
control.
3. The present nonconforming use section, which allows nonconforming
situations to continue indefinitely, simply perpetuates the problem. To be effective,
the Section should be changed to amortize nonconforming large animal situations
within a time period, for example, one year.
1. Is the ordinance is a good starting point?
Answer: The present ordinance is a good starting point to the degree it
addresses the key considerations for large animal regulation:
'What is considered a large animal?
'Minimum lot size and corral size per animal
'Required set backs from corral to adjacent residential structures
'Provides for abatement of nonconforming uses
2. Should the section on manure be moved to the nuisance chapter of the code
of laws?
Answer: Yes.
3: Should Wheat Ridge adopt a different standard for the ratio of animals to lot
size?
Answer: Lot Size: This is one of the two most important aspects of the
ordinance (the other being the required set back of corrals from residential
structures). The present ordinance requires 9,000 square feet for the first
animal and an additional 6,000 square feet for each additional animal, with a
maximum of four animals per acre. Three horses, for example, could be kept
upon a lot which; after subtracting structures, carports, garages, patios, etc.
is only 21,000 square feet or one half acre in size. In practice, this is simply
too•small to adequately contain odor, etc. In the Planning Department
survey of 30 jurisdictions, the 9,000/6,000 square foot standard, while used
in a few places, including Jefferson and Adams Counties, was on the small
side of the scale. More representative were acreages from one-third to one .
GED330?9'•^35307.01
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t
acre per animal, with requirements that those numbers be larger when the lot
size is less than 5 acres. Finally, the City might well consider a minimum lot
size of one-half acre or larger for the keeping of any large animal. It is
simply to much to expect that a horse kept on a 15,000 square foot lot in
the middle of a residential neighborhood won't cause problems.
Corral Size and Location: Most important for reducing complaints is the
distance from the corral (or barn) to adjacent residential buildings. The larger
the distance, the greater chance for success. The Wheat Ridge standard of
30 feet is simply not enough for real odor control, even under the best of
circumstances. Louisville, for example is at 150 feet.
4. Look into the possibility of establishing horse equivalent units.
Answer: 'The current Wheat Ridge ordinance effectively establishes horse
equivalent units by counting cows, lamas,.sheep, goats and similar animals
as equivalent to horses. This can be made more explicit.
5. Review the nonconforming portions of the ordinance.
Answer: Presently, the ordinance permits nonconforming uses (the
keeping of large animals on lots which are too small or in areas too close to
the ne ig hboring 'residences) indefinitely, unless the use is abandoned for 60
days or more. In practice, it is very difficult to enforce this and to terminate
nonconforming uses on this basis. To have any real impact, the section
should be made into an amortization section, requiring that the
nonconforming uses cease within a specified period of time (for example,
one year), or upon sale of the property to the next owner, in addition to the
present 60-day rule.
6. Rewrite this section to make it easier to understand.
Answer: This can easily be done. The following is an outline for a
possible revision of the ordinance.
1. Application of Section: All districts except A-1 and A-2.
2. Definition: Horse equivalent units: Large animals include horses,
cows, lamas, sheep, goats and all animals in excess of pounds
at maturity; such animal is one horse equivalent unit.
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GBRS'l RIRGIS->
383 23S 2857 Ric''"RR
Page BBS•
3. Lot Size Restrictions: Minimum acre per animal for lots in
excess of acres in size;. minimum of acre for
animal for lots less than acre in size.
4. Corral Size and Location: Minimum square feet for the first
animal and additional _ square feet for each additional animal; all
corrals, stables and barns must be located no less than feet
from the nearest tot line and no less than feet from the
nearest residence or retail commercial structure. No variances may be
permitted to these set back requirements.
5. Nonconforming Uses: Existing legal nonconforming keeping of large
animals may continue so long as they remain otherwise legal, but
must be terminated when:
• The property is sold, and/or
• Within years of adoption of this ordinance.
I will be pleased to elaborate or answer questions.
GED`S301-7V35403.01
/ ` - 29
ry1 4-'
Animal Control Commission Minutes
March 17, 1998
PRESENT.•
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Louise Turner; Greg Feudner; Monica Gregerson; Bea Slingsby;
Debby Mauldin; Nick Fisher; Michelle Stodden. Citizens present: Agnes Renwick.
ABSENT.•
Dr. Robert Flilsenroth, Advisor; Joseph Ashker.
CALL TO ORDER:
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the January 20, 1998 meeting were
approved. Minutes of the special meeting held on February 19, 1998 were approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
Nick distributed memos and reviewed Planning Commission minutes from Meredith Reckert
regarding the large animal regulations and requested recommendations on the following issues:
1. Removing the section containing the manure issue to the nuisance ordinance
2. Look into the possibility of establishing horse equivalent units
3. If an A-1 zoned property meeting the one acre minimum can have an unlimited
number of animals, should the corrals, etc, have a greater setback? Many entities
within metro Denver require separations of 100'+ from off-site residences.
4. The existing code relative to amortization of nonconforming uses is such that if the
use ceases to exist for more than 60 consecutive days, the property cannot be used
again unless it conforms to the current code. (Take horses into the mountains for
an extended period of time, the legal, nonconforming status is gone.)
A discussion was held regarding all of the above issues. Louise also updated the Commission on
the Planning Commission meeting. The following motions were made:
1. Motion made to support the effort to move the manure issue from zoning to the
nuisance ordinance to facilitate the prosecution of these cases. Motion made by
Debby, seconded by Bea, motion passed.
2. Motion made to establish the following horse equivalent units: one horse
equivalent unit equals one (1) cow, two (2) llamas, two (2) burros, four (4) sheep
or four (4) goats. Motion made by Louise, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
(A revised copy of the ordinance is attached with the above changes included.)
Ostriches and emus still fall under exotic permits.
3. Motion made stating: The Animal Control Commission takes no action because the
feeling of the Commission is that AI and A2 should have no further restrictions.
Motion made by Bea, seconded by Louise, motion passed.
ATTACHMENT 6
k..
4. Motion made stating: The temporary (seasonal) removal of animals does not
constitute discontinuance of the nonconforming use. Motion made by Bea,
seconded by Louise, motion passed. (It was felt that the resident that brought up
this issue is a conforming use. Louise will call the gentleman.)
i
Nick reported that Dr. Maulsby looked at the horses at 32nd and Independence and they looked
good and appeared healthy.
Louise reported that Suzie Ellis stated at the Planning Commission meeting that three of the five
citations she has issued for odor/accumulation have been personal neighborhood battles.
NEW BUSINESS:
Kennel inspections were made and applications reviewed. Nick reported that there are no
problems noted and no changes from last year.
Cat's Cradle - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Greg, motion passed.
American School of Dog Training - motion by Debby to approve application, seconded
by Bea, motion passed.
Cat Spa motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Monica, motion passed.
Pet Village - motion by Bea to approve application, seconded by Debby, motion passed.
Monica expressed some concerns with the previous management of Pet Village and wants to be
sure the new management has improved the conditions. Nick has been there on several occasions.
and has not noticed any violations. It was suggested that Nick conduct a surprise inspection on
Pet Village.
ADJOURNMENT.-
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairper o "
Michelle Stodden, ecretary
A-3
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL tNIENIBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains
regulations for Elie keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
• •tion . Section 26-50(L)(1)(1) of the Wheat Rider Code of Laws is herebv
milen led us follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The
following regulations apply to the keeping of animals in
zon districts where permitted. THIS SECTION (L)
SMALL NOT APPLY TO THE A-1 OR A-2)
DISTRICTS., that only .,°...eeEi.,.,
(1) Large animals. Private stableS for the keeping of
LARGE ANIMALS SUCH AS horses, cows, llamas,
sheep, goats and similar animals are subject to SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a) MiRiffiUM aFea 8F 10E, '
and attaehed ,
,.ludi .,eta-1 x.,,..11 be HiRe `llausand
WICU 4eaa! aeimal THERE SHALL BE NO MORE
THAN FOUR (4) ANIMALS iHORSES. COWS,
I A M A 5: 914iro no 'GOATS) nc AGRgE
OR HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS PER ACRE.
ONE HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT EQUALS
ONE (1) COW) TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO (2) '
BURROS, FOUR (4) SHEEP OR FOUR (4)
GOATS .
except that offspring of animals on the property
may be kept until weaned.
(h)
Manure or liquid waste shall not be allowed to
accumulate FOR MORE THAN TWO (2) WEEKS
-
SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND so as to cause
_s regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of
Laws, Chapter 15.
(c)
MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE
Replace Word
THOUSAND (9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE
"Animal" With
FIRST ANIMA L AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX
words "HORSE OR
THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
HORSE EQUIVALENT
ADDITIONAL ' "-L. FOR THE PURPOSES
"
"
OPEN LOT AREA
of THIS SECTION,
UNIT" 2 places in
MEANS A PORTION OF A LOT EXCLUDING
this paragraph
AREA COVERED BY A MAIN STRUCTURE
AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR PATIOS,
AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES.
suElt animals shall meet the Wlew;:,
(d) THE PEN. CORRAL OR FENCED AREA
ALLOTTED TO THE ANIMALS MUST
ENCLOSE A MINIMUM.OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST
ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL ONE
HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
-
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL. OF ANY SPECIES.
4-(E) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed
of ;T and must -be maintained in such a
manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
The-pen, corral or fenced area for the regular
keeping of such animals shall not be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except
for lots over one (1) acre, or if under one (1) acre
if the lot has no main structures. -
2
A--3z
The first paragraph, third line, under Item 7, Public Hearing, should be amended to read
"Planned Commercial Development" instead of "Planned Community Development."
It was moved by Commissioner SNOW and seconded by Commissioner COLLINS to
approve the minutes as amended. The motion carried by a vote of 6-0 with Commissioner
Dunn absent.
6. PUBLIC FORUM
There was no one signed up to speak before the Commission.
PUBLIC HEARING
A '«CaseNo ZOA-98-01c !;Review and discussion of the City of Wheat Ridge Animal
Regulations.
There was a consensus of the Commission to receive public comment even though the case
was being presented as a study session item rather than a public hearing.
Meredith Reckert distributed copies of the Nuisance Regulations and copies of the final
approved minutes of the Animal Control Commission meeting of March 17, 1998. She
informed that after the last Planning Commission study session on this matter, Nick Fisher,
Animal Control Supervisor, presented the Planning Commission's concerns to the Animal
Control Commission for their consideration. The Animal Control Commission supported
moving the manure accumulation issue to the nuisance ordinance; established horse
equivalent units of one horse being equal to one cow, two llamas, two burros, four sheep and
four goats; did not take any action on increasing the setbacks in A-1 and A-2 zoning when
adjacent to residential; and recommended that seasonal removal of animals did not constitute
discontinuation of the nonconforming use.
Gerald. Dahl reviewed his memorandum of May 15, 1998 to the Planning Commission and
City Council as well as an outline for possible revision of the large animal ordinance, noting
that lot size restrictions, setbacks, etc. will have to be determined.
Discussion followed. Commissioner GOKEY suggested that wording in Section 15-23 such
as "unsatisfactory condition", "offensive odors", "deemed a nuisance", etc. need to be more
clearly defined.
Tammy Greene stated that it is extremely difficult to prosecute these cases in court; and that
more definitive guidelines are necessary. She also noted that the municipal court is not
equipped to prosecute an odor case unless there is assistance from the Health Department
which has technical equipment that can measure odors.
There was discussion concerning the problems of manure accumulation and flies.
Planning Commission Minutes Page 2
05/21/98
ATTACHMENT 7
Commissioner BRINKMAN suggested the placement of fly catch buckets similar to those
used for fruit flies in California, to measure the number of flies present at different times of
the day in order to determine what amount would constitute a nuisance.
Commissioner SNOW commented that it would be impossible to eliminate all complaints
because people who want a strictly urban environment will still complain about horses.
Chair THOMPSON suggested special use permits be required in A-1 and A-2 districts when
properties are adjacent to residential uses and, further, that increased setbacks should be
considered.
There was lengthy discussion regarding horse equivalent units. Commissioner SNOW
expressed concern that the equivalent units were too high, especially in regard to goats.
Commissioner BRINKMAN suggested that mules should also be included in the ordinance
and that a mule should be considered the same as one horse.
In response to a request from Commissioner, Mr. Dahl stated that he would look into nuisance
regulations from other communities. He also commented that if the City of Wheat Ridge is
going to have animals, the City is obligated to come up with a very precise system to address
neighborhood complaints.
Ms. Reckert commented that there are still some subjective issues to work through as far as
manure accumulation is concerned.
Mr. White commented that he believed regulations also need to apply to agricultural zoning.
Chair THOMPSON invited public comment and the following individuals addressed the
Commission:
Tim Osterloh
3295 Independence Court
Mr. Osterloh referred to his previous appearance before the Commission and presented the
history of his complaint that his next door neighbor keeps four horses in his back yard and
never removes the manure. A little over a year ago, code enforcement cited the neighbor at
which time the case was dismissed by the court because the code was too vague. He stated his
opinion that the code should require manure to be cleaned up; however, he felt it would be
difficult to measure because the horses trample it down. He stated that the fly problem from
his neighbor's horses begins in March and worsens throughout the summer and thought the
fly catchers, as suggested by Commissioner BRINKMAN, might be helpful. He concluded by
stating that he is not opposed to people having horses on their property, but only wants a
method to ensure that horse owners will be responsible in taking care of their animals.
Kim Fehr
7340 West 32nd Avenue
Ms. Fear stated that she purchased her property in order to keep her aging horse. She stated
Planning Commission Minutes
05/21/98
A-3 i-
that although she removes manure every other day, her neighbors still complain. She also
thought the fly catchers were a good idea. She suggested instituting a time limit for horse
owners to remove manure because she felt measuring would be very difficult.
Walt Morris
3285 Independence Court
Mr. Morris expressed concern that the ten tons of hay stored in the neighbor's back yard
presented a fire hazard that could result in the loss of several homes in the area if the hay
caught on fire and, in turn, ignited the pine trees in the neighborhood. He was also of the
opinion that fly traps would work. He suggested that once an agricultural property has not
housed horses or other large animals for a number of years, that they not be allowed on the
property any more; and that he would like to see R-1 zoning changed so that horses are not
allowed. However, in the meantime, he would like to see a method to enforce the proper care
of horses. ,
There was some discussion regarding the possibility of requiring setbacks for haystacks.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner was appearing on behalf of the Animal Control Commission as well as a private
citizen. She noted that public comment received at the Comprehensive Plan meetings
indicated that the majority of citizens wish to keep horse property within the City of Wheat
Ridge. She pointed out that the suggested requirement of 9000 square feet for the first horse
(or equivalent unit) and 6000 square feet for the second was taken from the Jefferson County
standard established in 1967, and that several municipalities have adopted those requirements.
She noted that there have been remarkably few court cases regarding large animals, and that
there have been far more complaints regarding dogs, trash, etc. She felt that the Animal
Control Commission had arrived at reasonable figures based upon what has worked in Wheat
Ridge in the past. She agreed with code enforcement's recommendation that the manure issue
be removed from the zoning code and addressed under the nuisance law. She informed that
the Animal Control Commission was very strong in its recommendation that no changes be
made to the agricultural zoning; and that the Commission took a position that temporary or
seasonal removal of an animal did not constitute discontinuance of its use. In regard to pen or
corral requirements, the Commission felt that 800 square feet for the first animal with an
additional 100 square feet for each additional animal of any species was a reasonable
recommendation. She also noted that she was opposed to setback regulations forA-1 and A-2
zone districts as well as setbacks for haystacks.
There was discussion regarding problems arising from new property owners not realizing tha
adjacent property is zoned for large animals when they purchase their property.
John Gammon
3305 Independence Court
Mr. Gammon appeared in support of the property owners directly adjacent to the pr
question on Independence Court. His property is at the corner of the subject pros
Planning Commission Minutes Pa, -
05/21/98
also affected by presence of flies as well as odor making it difficult to enjoy their backyard
patio. He stated that he is not opposed to having horses in Wheat Ridge, but would like to see
some teeth added to the nuisance law to address irresponsibility of some horse owners. He
supported the suggestions from the Animal Control Commission and felt that bigger setback
requirements would not solve the problem. He also wanted to see health concerns resulting
from flies addressed.
Ms. Reckert informed that the minimum lot size for R-1 zone property is one acre and 140
feet lot width, and that there are many substandard A-1 lots in the city for which the staff will
be recommending the 9000-6000 square feet requirements. Code enforcement pointed out
that some entities rely on the Department of Health for enforcement proceedings when the
public health, safety and welfare are affected; however, this is not a high priority for the
Department of Health.
Don McDougal
9815 West 37th Avenue
Mr. McDougal informed that if fresh manure is added to a pile daily, there will be no flies
because the heat burns the larvae; and that scattering and drying manure will not produce
flies. He noted other ways to control flies and thought the fly traps may work. He felt the
crux of the matter is in proper management by animal owners. He also commented that when
he worked for the Health Department, there were a large number of complaints concerning
horses and that in almost every case, horses were there before the complaining parties
purchased their properties.
Don Hammerschmidt
3215 Flower Street
Mr. Hammerschmidt stated that he purchased his property in order to have a horse. He
commented that it is important to keep the stables clean and that sometimes, in spite of
cleanliness, horses attract a certain number of flies. He did not want to see the City require
horse owners to stable their animals somewhere else during the summer. He expressed his
opinion that improperly stacked hay can create fire hazards as a result of internal combustion.
Kevin Craig
10615 West 46th Avenue
Mr. Craig stated that he did not want to see horse property eliminated from the City of Wheat
Ridge and wanted to ensure that the right to have horses on his property would be
grandfathered in for future sale of the property. He also expressed concern that the City
would require him to remove his barn which is located eight feet from the property line and a
hundred feet from his neighbor's house. He also stated his opinion that a haystack presents no
more of a fire hazard than having pine trees on a property.
There was discussion concerning the location of Mr. Craig's barn. Ms. Reckert explained
that the barn is presently nonconforming but would not have to be moved unless the barn were
to be destroyed and rebuilt for some reason. The new structure would then have to conform to
the present code.
Planning Commission Minutes - Page 5
05121/98
A- -3b
Commissioner BRINKMAN responded to Mr. Craig's concerns stating that the City is only
attempting to refine language and clear up vague areas in the code in order to address nuisance
properties, and not to get rid of horse properties. Commissioner GOKEY assured Mr. Craig
that the City has no intention to make him get rid of his barn or his horse.
Following the public comments, Mr. Dahl stated that he understood the direction to be as
follows: (1) lot sizes, setbacks and corral sizes should not be changed; (2) the nonconforming
or amortization schedule should not be changed; (3) the horse equivalent units should remain
as recommended by the Animal Control Commission; and (4) that effort should be
concentrated on the nuisance aspect of the code. He informed that he would obtain sample
ordinances from other entities regarding enforcement of these types of nuisance problems.
Commissioner SNOW suggested that the horse equivalent units include one horse, one cow,
one burrow, one mule, one llama, four sheep and two goats and noted that there have been
numerous complaints about goats in past years. She was also concerned that the ordinance
doesn't result in allowing even more animals to be kept in the city. .
Commissioners BRINKMAN and SHOCKLEY felt that the Animal Control Commission's
recommendations should be followed.
Commissioner SNOW requested that- Section 1-A of the proposed ordinance be incorporated
into Section 1-C.
Mr. Dahl suggested that the section concerning the removal of horses to summer pastures
needs to be clarified and a time limit determined.
Commissioner BRINKMAN asked if it could be made mandatory that prospective property
owners be given a list of adjacent properties and their zoning before they purchase a house
(similar to flood plain requirements.) It was a consensus of the Commission that the City
should not be involved in this process.
Chair THOMPSON declared a recess at 10:08 p.m. The meeting was reconvened at 10:25
p.m.
Chair THOMPSON declared the public hearing portion of the meeting open.
B. Case No. ZOA-98-04: The Planning and Development Department is proposing to amend
Section 26-6 of the Code of Laws: Legislative and Administrative process and procedures
concerning right-of-way vacations.
Meredith Reckert presented this item and referred to the staff's recommendations for an
amendment to Section 26-6: Legislative and Administrative Process and Procedures: Right-
of-way Vacation Procedures. She informed that the City has been following those procedures
and using the criteria in all of the vacation cases, but the procedure has never been formally
Planning Commission Minutes Page 6
05/21/98
GORSUCH KIRGI
°ATTORNEYS A-t'LAVV`
MEMORANDUM
TO MEREDITH RECKERT
FROM: KELLY ELEFANT AND GERALD E. DAHL
DATE: AUGUST 19, 1998
. A
RECEIVED
S EP 0 91998
P
RE: ISSUES RELATED TO ODORS CAUSED BY MANURE ACCUMULATION
In response to your inquiry, we have reviewed the codes of other jurisdictions you have
provided us and which have addressed this issue. Currently, citation and prosecution of
property owners permitting manure to accumulate, cause offensive odors, or attract excessive
amounts.of flies may be accomplished under several provisions of the Wheat Ridge Code, as
manure is currently addressed in three locations, including sections on Animals, Nuisances,
and Zoning. /
Animals
Per Section 4-9, it is unlawful fo any animal owner to allow any animal or animals to
create a nuisance. For the purposes o that section, a nuisance includes causing of offensive
odors. Animal owners are strictly liab a under Article I, Section 4 and any persons found to be
in violation of the chapter may be punishable by a fine not to exceed $999 or by imprisonment.
Nuisances
Under the definition of litter in Section 15-1, offal composed of animal matter or any
noxious or offensive matter whatever, including waste material is prohibited from causing a
public nuisance, which includes unlawful pollution or contamination of the air and any activity
indecent or offensive to the senses which interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or
property (15-1). In order to enforce the nuisance sections, inspections and rights of entry are
permissible and to the extent possible, notice must be given of the offense and an opportunity
for the property owner to bring the property into compliance (15-3). Subsequently, abatement
may be conducted by the City (15-5) and charges may be assessed against the property owner
(15-6).
ATTACHMENT 8
KLE\57027\294623.0I -
Under Section 15-23, regarding the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings, (c)
provides that whenever manure or any other organic material shall accumulate and affect the
health of the public, it may be forbidden and designated a nuisance under the provisions of that
chapter.- Further; under Subsection 15-23(c), it is unlawful and it constitutes a nuisance for
any persons to"allow'-any" premises or use to become offensive in odor, or to create an
urisanifary or, hazardous health condition.
Zoninsi-- . -
Section 26-30(L)(1)(6) provides that manure or liquid waste shall not be allowed to
accumulate so as to cause a nuisance as regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, Chapter 15.
The violations and penalties are violations of the zoning code found in Section 26-500
through 503 and include civil actions, fines, and imprisonment.
CHANGES TO EXISTING ORDINANCES
As the manure problem appears to be primarily one of enforcement and prosecution
rather than lack of existing prohibitions in the Code, we suggest the following revisions to the
Nuisance provisions of the Code in order to make it easier for Municipal Court to rule in favor
of the City in violations cases and to preclude a finding that the sections are too vague to
support conviction and imposition of fines. The new sections provide for increased penalties
and for an evidentiary mechanism whereby rather than having to scrutinize pictures of manure
accumulations, a court may rely on testimony from neighbors and/or enforcement officials to
find a nuisance has been committed..
KLE\53027\294623.01
2
~ -3 I
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE
RIDGE CODE
APPLICABLE TO
AND $UILDINGS
Series of 1998
AMENDING SECTION 15-23 OF THE WHEAT
OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
THE CONDITION OF STABLES, FERTILIZER,
WHEREAS, Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations for
the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the Section 15-23 as a result of a need to
better enforce and prosecute violations relating to manure accumulation and resulting nuisances
such'as odors and flies.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended by the
revision of the title to read: Condition of PROPERTY, Stable, Fertilizer, AND Buildings and
by the addition of new subsections (e) and (f) which shall provide as follows:
(e) For purposes of civil or criminal enforcement of violations of this Section
under Section 15-9, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that a person is
in violation of this Section if there are at least two or more complaining
witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign such complaint and shall have testified at trial regarding
the nuisance complained of • An animal~ras'~'e-officer, police officer or code
enforcement official who has personally investigated the complaint of a single
complainant and observed offensive odors, excessive flies, and/or amounts of
manure giving rise to that person's belief, in his or her reasonable judgment that
the manure accumulation constitutes a nuisance, may satisfy the requirement for
the second complaining witness and may give testimony to such observations at
trial.
(f) The municipal court judge is authorized to double the applicable fine
otherwise imposed upon any person under this Section if such person has been
previously convicted of the same or a similar violation within the preceding
twelve (12) months.
KLE\53027\296660.01
A4o
Section'2.'-Safety Clause:"-The-City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated: for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is
necessary-.for the,preservation-of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and are, The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
-the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
of Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinance or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
- - - - INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of _ to _ on
this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for , 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of _ to this _ day of , 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
day of , 1998.
GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
lst Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
BPA53027T268143.01
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
2
A ' l
Animal Control Commission Minutes
October 20, 1998
PRESENT: _
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Louise Turner; Monica Gregerson; Debby Mauldin; Joseph
Ashker; Bea Slingsby; Nick Fisher.
ABSENT.
Dr. Robert Hilsenroth, Advisor; Dr. John Maulsby, Advisor; Greg Feudner; Kim Fear.
Prior to the meeting, Nick showed pictures taken with the new remote camera purchased by the
City to try to capture pictures of the mountain lion. No mountain lions were seen, but other
wildlife (racoons, fox, squirrels) were photographed.
CALL TO ORDER:
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the August 17, 1998 meeting were
approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
Nick distributed a memo and proposed ordinance from the city attorney to Meredith Reckert
concerning the odor and manure accumulation issues. Meredith would like to get input from the
Animal Control Commission. A discussion was held and committee members liked the Animal
Control Commission's earlier recommendations that stipulated "time frames" better. The
proposed ordinance looks like it will still be subjected to "opinions". Nick explained that they
added a part where animal parks, police, or code officers could use their "reasonable judgement"
and that their opinions could be used to satisfy the requirement for the second complaining
witness and may give testimony to such observations at trial. After discussion, the following
motion was made by Louise, seconded by Bea: If the attorney feels this would be more effective
in terms of enforcement, the Animal Control Commission agrees. The Commission also agrees
the issue belongs in the nuisance ordinance rather than in the zoning ordinance. We support the
new ordinance as presented to us. Motion passed.
Nick updated the Commission on the mountain lion issue. There was an informational meeting
held on October 51h with DOW. There have been only two confirmed sightings, but none lately.
The mountain lion may have marked this area as part of his territory and may be back
occasionally. Louise would like to see the Ranger program reinstated. It was a nice, comfortable
program. There were three rangers that patrolled the greenbelt as well as presented nature talks.
Nick was asked it there had been an increase in crime since the ranger program was discontinued.
Nick reported that over all crime has increased. There are not a lot of violent crimes in the
greenbelt. There are quite a few vandalism calls and now a lot of first aids at the skate.park.
ATTACHMENT 9 A-4-2-
NEW BUSINESS:
Louise reported that the Kennel Ordinance went before City Council and passed on first reading.
Louise was concerned with the specific times listed (lam - 5pm) for inspections to be conducted.
Nick reported that Council added the times. Louise made the following motion, seconded by
Debby: The Animal Control Commission recommends, upon second reading, that inspections be
conducted during "normal, posted business hours Motion passed.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson Michelle Stodden, Secretary
2
A' A s
A. Curtis and Kimberly A. Fear
7340 W. 32 Ave.
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033
303-274-9124 (H)
November, 28, 1998 I a RECEIVED
DEC C 11998
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Attn: Barbara Delgadillo
7500 W. 29d' Ave
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033
Please accept this letter as input for the December 17 Planning Commission
meeting. I will, unfortunately, be out of town that evening, however I feel it is vital that
my position be heard.
I strongly support the amendments to the City's Animal Regulations, as proposed
by lire Animal Control Commission. These new amendments will not only, improve the
animal regulations in the City, but should also help reduce neighborhood battles. I
believe that feuding neighbors rather than real problems with the animals drive the
majority of large animal complaints in this city.
Two years ago, my husband and I moved into our house on 32"d Ave. Shortly
thereafter, we brought my horse to the house. She is the reason that we bought this
particular piece of property, so that I could have her here. My neighbors dislike the fact
that I have the horse at my house. They have raised complaints with the City ranging
from animal abuse to nuisance violations for "odor". All charges and accusations were
unfounded, and the nuisance violations went to court as well.
I feel that these new amendments will help protect the animal owners, such as
myself, who DO care for their animals from the vindictiveness of neighbors.
Additionally, the regulations should protect the neighbors of those animal owners who
DO NOT care for their animals properly.
The City should avoid the risk of overreacting to a few problems by attempting to
disallow all large animals in the City. Yes, there are a few problems, however for the
most part the City has had a long, and successful, relationship with large animals, and
humans in the area. The City should not punish all animal owners for the neglect of a
few, and worse yet, for the unfounded complaints of disgruntled neighbors. Let us have
our animals, on our property, as long as we care for them appropriately. If city
enrplovees should determine that there are issues around the care and upkeep of animals,
deal with the individual property owner at that time.
Sincerely,
2Cc~_
Kimberly A. Fear
ATTACHMENT 10
x-44
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF
THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS,
CONCERNING REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE
KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30 (L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations
for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT
RIDGE, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended
as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The following regulations
apply to the keeping of animals in zone districts where permitted. THIS
SECTION (L) SHALL NOT APPLY TO CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-
1 OR A-2 DISTRICTS.
the Agricaltmal zone distticts.
(1) Large animals. Private stables for the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS SUCH
AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals-re-subjcctto SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a) Minfirmin =a v, lot, excluding =a IMCLed by a Main bhU&MC M1
attached emports ot patios, and excluding detached gmagC3, Shaii bC nin
THERE SHALL
BE NO MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS
PER ACRE EXCEPT THAT OFFSPRING OF ANIMALS ON THE
PROPERTY MAY BE KEPT UNTIL WEANED. ONE HORSE
EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) COW, TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO
(2) BURROS, FOUR HEEP, OR FOUR (4) GOATS.
-x(b) Manure or liquid allowed to accumulate FOR MORE
A -46- ATTACHMENT 11
THAN TWO (2) WEEKS SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND
so as to cause a rittisance as regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws,
Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND
(9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT
UNIT AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE
FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION. "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF LOT EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY
A MAIN STRUCTURE AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR
PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES. The pen,
corral OL fenced area for the keeping Uf SUCh MihnalS Shall Lneet tit
(d) THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA ALLOTTED TO THE
ANIMALS MUST ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT. HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN
ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY SPECIES.
(e) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed -pis and nmst be
maintained in such a manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
?-.1. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals shall
not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except for lots
over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has no main structure.
a. 2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such animals shall be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
parcel.
(d* (f) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15)
feet to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than. thirty (30) feet to a
residence or other main structures on an adjacent parcel: AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD
SETBACK.
(z) (g) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY
THE PASSAGE OF ORDINANCE NO. _ SHALL CONSTITUTE
/J~ -4~
A LEGAL NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS. The
legal, non-conforming keeping of such animals may be continued so long
as such keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
T = days or more, then said keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property, the minimum requirements
of subsection (L)(1)(a), (c) and (d) (minimum lot areas) shall be met or the
keeping of animals must cease.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that
this ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it
is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this ordinance is
necessary for the, preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a
court of competent jurisdiction, invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other
persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of to
on this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set
for 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th
Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of to , this day of 1998.
A- 1,
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 1998.
GRETCHEN CERVENY, MAYOR
ATTEST:
Wanda Sang, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY ATTORNEY
GERALD DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
` C:\Barbara\CCRPTS\RESO-ORD\zua9801.wpd
6. PUBLIC FORUM
There was no one signed up to speak before the Commission.
7. PUBLIC HEARING
A. Case No. ZOA-98-01. An application by the City of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30(L)
of the code of laws pertaining to the Keeping of Animals and Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge
code of laws pertaining to the condition of stables, fertilizer and buildings.
It was moved by Commissioner SNOW and seconded by Commissioner GOKEY to continue
Case No. ZOA-98-01 to December 17, 1998 upon recommendation of the City staff.
The motion passed by a vote of 6-0 with Commissioner SHOCKLEY absent.
B. Case No. ANX-98-04/WZ-98-16. An application by Kaiser Permanente for approval to annex
32.886 acres of unincorporated land into the City of Wheat Ridge and to zone the property as
C-1. Property is located at 4803 Ward Road and known as Kaiser Permanente Medical Center.
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW, Mr. White explained that Gerald Dahl,
City Attorney, advised him the zoning portion of this case could not be decided at this meeting
due to the lack of quorum for the November 19th Planning Commission meeting when the
matter was originally scheduled and the publication requirements not being satisfied. He
advised that comments regarding zoning could be taken for the record.
This case was presented by Martin Omer. He reviewed the staff report and presented overheads
and slides of the subject area. He entered the comprehensive plan, zoning ordinance, case file,
packet materials and exhibits into the record which were accepted by Chair BRINKMAN. He
advised that staff recommended approval of the annexation and that there was jurisdiction for
the Commission to hear the case.
Commissioner THOMPSON expressed concern about impact on the proposed annexation
would have on possible incorporation of the Fairmount area.
Mr. Omer replied that, from an economic standpoint, it would seem that incorporation by
Fairmount is no longer viable.
Mr. White stated that annexation petitions take precedence over incorporation petitions and that
the Fairmount incorporation election was set aside for the cities of Arvada, Wheat Ridge and
Golden to take action on annexation. Decisions on annexation would have to occur before a
judge would allow incorporation proceedings.
Commissioner THOMPSON asked if rezoning can occur without a formal motion from
Planning Commission. Mr. White replied that Planning Commission will be making a formal
motion at the December 17 hearing; however, comments from the Planning Commission at this
meeting would to be forwarded to City Council as part of the staff report.
Planning Commission Page 2
12/03/98
7500 West 29th Avenue The City of
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033 Meat
Telephone 303/ 237-6944
FAX 303/234-5924
November 19, 1998
Dear Interested Citizen:
Ridge
I wanted to inform you that due to the size of the Planning Commission agenda on
December 3, 1998, ZOA-98-01, amendments to the City's Animal Regulations, will be
continued by the Planning Commission on December 3, 1998, and actually heard for
discussion on December 17, 1998.
Should you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact our office at 235-2846.
Thank you for your interest and input.
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
/bd
C: \Barbara\PCRPTS\PLANGCOKPUBHRG\zoa98011trs.wpd
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
Notice is hereby given that a Public Hearing is to be held before the City of Wheat Ridge
PLANNING COMMISSION on December 3, 1998, at 7:30 p.m. at 7500 West 29th Avenue,
Wheat Ridge, Colorado. All interested citizens are invited to speak at the Public Hearing or
submit written comments. The following petitions shall be heard:
Case No. ZOA-98-01: An application by the City of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-
30 (L) of the Code of Laws pertaining to the Keeping of Animals and Section 15-23 of
the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws pertaining to the condition of stables, fertilizer, and
buildings.
Barbara Delgadillo, Recor mg Secretary
ATTEST:
~~t,~
Wanda Sang, City k
To be Published: Wheat Ridge Transcript
Date: November 13, 1998
C.Barb..WCRPTS\PLANGCOM\PUBHRG\ I2dmeelingpub
/wu West 29th Avenue The City of
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033 Wheat
Telephone 303/ 237-6944 Ridge
FAX 303/234-5924
November 9, 1998
Dear Interested Citizen:
The Planning and Development Department would like to inform you that a public
hearing to discuss ZOA-98-01, amendments to the City's Animal Regulations, will be
heard by the Planning Commission on December 3, 1998.
Should you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact our office at 235-2846.
Thank you for your interest and input.
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
/bd
C ABarbam\PCRPTS\PLANGCOM\PUBHRG\zoa98011hs.wpd
fi --j.
la ~Q a_c~ ~1 o 6L4 l u 01
T
Louise Turner Mr. & Mrs. Osterloh JoAnne Howard
11256 W. 38` Avenue 9733 W. 32"d Avenue 7260 W. 31" Place
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 Wheat Ridge, CO 80215
Bob Rock
4300 Tabor Street
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Kevin Craig
10615 West 46" Ave.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Vinn Dunsmoor
3085 Upham Ct.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
John Gammon
3305 Independence Ct.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Warren McCoy
3275 Dudley Street
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Dr. Rob Hilsenroth
Animal Commission
Diane Tipton
4311 Tabor Street
Wheat Ridge, CO
Don MacDougall
9815 W. 3Th Avenue
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Kim Fear
7340 W. 32"d Avenue
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Walt Morris
3285 Independence Ct.
80033 Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Tom Hammerschmidt
3215 Flower Steet
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
C.\Barbara\PCRPTS\PLANGCOM\PUBI-02G\ZOA980 I mail
i,1ist.wpd
Z' to IA-q g-O 1
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
FROM: BARBARA DELGADILLO, CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE
SUBJECT: NUISANCE ORDINANCE
DATE: JUNE 1, 1998
The City of Wheat Ridge Planning Department is currently in the process of reviewing its
ordinances pertaining to animals including nuisance abatement and regulations.
We would appreciate a copy of your nuisance ordinance governing animals (clean up, noise,
odor, etc) or any other law covering the keeping of animals.
Please fax to: 235-2857 or mail to:
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Attn: Barbara Delgadillo
7500 W. 29' Ave.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80215
I appreciate your assistance with this issue. Should you have any questions, please feel free to
call me at 235-2846.
Thank you.
Barbara
Q\Bubwa\BARMiuismu lWecwpd
City of Arvada City of Aurora City of Fort Collins
Code Enforcement Code Enforcement/Nusiance Control Code Enforcement
8101 Ralston Road 1470 S. Havana Street P.O. Box 580
Arvada, Co 80002 Aurora, Co 80012 Fort Collins, CO 80522
Town of Gilcrest City of Lafayette City of Lakewood
Code Enforcement Code Enforcement Code Enforcement
304 8th 1290 South Public Road 445 S. Allison Parkway
Gilcrest, CO 80623 Lafayette, CO 80026 Lakewood, CO 80226
City of Littleton City of Longmont City of Parker
Code Enforcement Code Enforcement Code Enforcement
2255 West Berry Ave. 350 Kimbark 19600 E. Parker Square
Littleton, CO 80165 Longmont, CO 80501 Parker, CO
City of Platteville County of Jefferson Summit County
Code Enforcement Nusiance Abatement/Code Enforcement Code Enforcement
411 Goodrich 100 Jefferson County Parkway P.O. Box 68
Platteville, CO 80651 Golden, CO 80419-3550 Breckenridge, CO 80424
ju c-et~
JURISDICTION
ALLOWED
LOT SIZE REQUIREMENTS
EXCREMENT
YES NO
MINIMUM CORRAL SIZE
ADDRESSED
Arvada
X
9,000 for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.ft. for
No
each additional horse.
100 foot setback required from
residences.
Aurora'
X
Livestock including horses:
No
1 animal for every `/o acre in the RA
zone only. .
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Boulder
X
1 horse for every %2 acre.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Brighton
X
Allowed in RE or PUD only.
Yes
Requires permit.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Broomfield
X
Livestock and horses are prohibited.
No
Castle Rock
X
Not allowed within the City.
Yes
Cherry Hills
NO RESPONSE
Commerce City
X
Not allowed within the City.
No
Denver County/City
X
1 animal for every %2 acre in the
Yes
Residential zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Englewood
X
Does not allow large animals.
No
Erie
X
Not allowed within City.
No
Estes Park
X
2 horses - 1 acre
Yes
3+ horses - 1 acre for each
additional horse.
Allowed in the RS or RM zones
only.
Setbacks for corrals: 25' to any
building used as residence or human
habitation; 50' from street or
property line.
Federal Heights
X
No Livestock allowed including
No
horses.
Fort Collins
X
/2 acre per animal. Uses Larimar
County Code for farm animals.
Corrals are not regulated.
Ft. Lupton
NO RESPONSE.
Ft. Morgan
NO RESPONSE.
,Gilcrest
X
1 horse for every %a acre except
where there is less than 5 acres then
1 horse per 1 acre; except for
offspring until 7 months of age.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Glendale
X
Not allowed within City.
No
Golden
X
9,000 sq.ft. for 1 horse; 6,000 sq. ft.
Yes
for each additional horse. Special
Use Permit required. Allowed in the
Agricultural zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from the lot line; 15 feet
from the side or rear lot line.
Greeley
NO RESPONSE.
Greenwood Village
X
1 horse per 1/3 acre; 2 with ''/z acre;
Yes
3 or more '/2 acre each additional
horse. Space must be dedicated
solely to animal (i.e., stable and
corral).
12 x 12 stall areas max. if corral is
built.
Lafayette
X
SUP only in REl and RE2 with
Yes
40,000 and 20,000 square foot
requirement.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Lakewood
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1 st horse; 6,000
sq.ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre except that
offspring can be kept until weaned.
Corrals minimum is 300 sq. ft. per
horse.
Littleton
X
In RE: 25,000 sq.ft. minimum per
animal; other zoned areas require 2
acre minimum (trying to
discourage).
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Zongmont
X
Existing animals are grand fathered.
No longer allowed within City.
Matrix - Large Animal Page 3
Louisville
X
RRR and AgA only.
Yes
1 acre minimum.
Corrals must be 150' from any
building occupied as a residence or
used for human habitation.
Loveland
X
% acre per horse - no livestock.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Northglenn
X
~ 0
Thornton
NO RESPONSE.
Westminster
X
With PUD or minimum of 10 acre
Yes
lot.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
;Parker
X
1 horse for every 2 acres.
Yes
Corralling or containment of
animals is required with only limited
periodic grazing; is to be "adequate"
for the number of animals involved
but not to exceed 10% of the lot
area; shall not be closer than 100' to
any off-site residence or business on
an adjoining property.
llatteville `
X
1 horse - 1/3 acre
2 horses -'/2 acre
g j j
3 horses - 1 acre
to
4+ horses - 1 acre for each
additional horse.
Acreage requested is that solely
devoted to horse (i.e., stable or
corral area)
HR
z,
Matrix - Large Animal Page 4
Adams County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1 st horse; 6,000 sq.
Yes - for less
ft. for each additional horse, but not
than 35 acre lots.
to exceed 4 horses per acre; does not
include horses below weaning age or
6 months whichever is less.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from any off-property
residence or place of business and
25 feet from the side lot line and 50
feet from the front lot line.
Jefferson County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1 st horse; 6,000 sq.
ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre with
exception for offspring until 7
months of age.
These numbers exclude the area for
the one-family dwelling.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Summit County
X
Without a CUP:
Q
1 horse - 80,000 sq. ft.; 1 additional
000
80
f
2
~
acres over
,
or every
horse
sq. ft. up to 35 acres.
With a CUP:
76~I k't
2 horses - 40,000 to 80,000 sq. ft.;
1 additional horse for every 2 acres
over 80,000 sq.ft. up to 35 acres.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
TOTAL
RESPONSES: 30
21 9
Revised: February 19,1998
d\files\wp\bubs\animlord.wpd
Matrix - Large Animal Page 5
Matrix - Large Animal Page 6
PUBLIC HEARING SPEAKERS' LIST
CASE NO: ZOA-98-01 DATE: May 21, 1998
REQUEST: Review and discussion of the City of Wheat Ridge Animal Regulations.
Position on Request
(l as h 4
SPEAKER NAME, ADDRESS & PHONE (PLEASE PRINT)
IN FAVOR
OPPOSED
60 Ae
m r-cQ-A, LAD
a
4., y
36-
mml
TK (5\V
3'a.7 3 ~LvwE~
_
e:/planningWorms/phroster. frm
-
,v
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: 6 MEREDITH RECKERT
SUBJECT: CASE NO._ZOA-98-1/LARGE ANIMAL REGULATIONS
DATE: MAY 15, 1998
Attached, are materials related to Planning Commission's continued discussion regarding the
City's large animal regulations. Included in this packet are:
1. A copy of an ordinance incorporating Animal Control Commission original
recommendations (previously distributed). (Attachment 1)
2. A copy of the matrix of other cities' regulations (previously distributed).
(Attachment 2)
3 A copy of the minutes from Planning Commission's February 15, 1998 meeting.
(Attachment 3)
4. A copy of the draft minutes from the Animal Control Commission's March 17,
1998 meeting. Staff requested their input on several issues generated by Planning
Commission. (Attachment 4)
5. A copy of two articles from the May 7, 1998 Jefferson Sentinel. (Attachment 5)
6. Comments from the City Attorney regarding the revised ordinance (#1 above) and
the keeping of large animals in general. (Attachment 6)
Tammy Greene, the City's prosecuting attorney, will be available at the meeting to answer
questions.
C:\Bubua\PCRPTS\ZOA981. WPD
7500 West 29th Avenue The City of
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033 Wheat
Telephone 303/ 237-6944
FAX 303/234-5924
Ridge
ZO 1 1~,-
April 7, 1998
Dear Interested Citizen:
The Planning and Development Department would like to inform you that further
discussion regarding the City's Animal Regulations will be brought back to the Planning
Commission on May 21, 1998.
Should you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact our office at 235-2846.
Thank you for your interest and input.
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
/bd
C:\Bubna\LETTERS\mimalord.wpd
~4
Ann OsterlowEND FIELD,
3295 Independence CourtENDFIELD
Wheat Ridge, COENDFIELD
Bob RockENDFIELD
4300 Tabor StreetENDFIELD
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033ENDII
ENDRECO.RD!
Warren McCoyENDFIELDI
3275 Dudley Street ENDFIELD'
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033ENDFIELDi
ENDRECORD=
Don McDougall;NDFIELD;
9815 West 37th AvenueENDFJELD
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033ENDFIELD`
Kevin CraigENDFIELD€
10615 West 46th AvenueENDFIELD`
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033ENDFIELD
Dr. Rob HilsenrothENDFIELD!-
ENDFIELD
ENDF`IELD'
ENDREGORDi
Louise TumerENDFIELD
11256 West 38th AvenueENDFIELDt
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033ENDFIELD
Kim FearENDFIELD
7340 W. 32nd AvenueENDFIELD
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033ENDFIELD
Diane TiptonENDFLEL-D
4311 Tabor StreetENDFIELD
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033ENDFIELD
ENDRECORD'
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: KVleredith Reckert, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Large Animal Regulations
DATE: February 25, 1999
At the Planning Commission meeting of December 17, 1998 (minutes included as Exhibit `A'),
the Commission approved the proposed revisions to the large animal regulations presented as
Exhibit `B' (attached) with the exception of the pen cleaning provision of two weeks (section .
(b)). They had instructed staff to devise a formula whereby smaller pens would be cleaned more
often than larger pen. After numerous hours spent on this, staff has concluded that it is
impossible to devise a formula which addresses the manure clean-up issue consistently using the
parameters of lot size, number of animals and setback from adjacent property line. There are
too many variables involved, not to mention the change of seasons. Therefore, we would
propose that an arbitrary size limitation be used in determining periods between clean-up. We
recommend that pens less than 1000 square feet in size be cleaned every week and that pens
1000 square feet and over be cleaned every two weeks. In support of the one week clean up
period for smaller lots is the fact that the incubation period of a fly is from seven to ten days.
If the commission is worried about proximity to adjacent residential properties, Section (e)(2)
could be revised to have the enclosure setback of 30' from property line rather than adjacent
structure.
At the December 17 meeting, the commission also continued the proposed revisions to the
nuisance ordinance included as Exhibit `C'. Staff is recommending no changes.
As staff was in the process of trying to devise a manure removal formula, staff discussed the
issues raised by the Commission with Nick Fisher who, in turn, discussed them with ACC at
their January 19, 1999 meeting. The ACC moved to keep the two week clean-up period but to
specify for residential properties only. They also made a motion to delete paragraph (e) from the
changes to the nuisance ordinance. (See minutes included under Exhibit `D'.) Staff would note
that this provision for residential properties should include substandard agricultural lots as well.
In conclusion, staff recognizes that the proposed legislation probably does not address every
potential scenario in the City, but it is a vast improvement over the existing ordinances. We
14-1
would encourage Planning Commission to recommend approval. It can always be amended in
the future.
RECOMMENDED MOTIONS:
Animal Regulations:
Option A: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the zoning code relative to
the keeping of large animals, be approved for the following reasons:
The proposed changes to the clean-up period address different sized corrals in
residential zones and on substandard agriculturally zoned lots.
2.
With the following condition:
Section (b) be revised to read: "For residential lots and substandard sized
agricultural lots, manure and liquid waste allowed to accumulate for more than
one week in corrals less than 1000 square feet in size and more than two weeks in
corrals 1000 square feet or larger in size shall constitute a nuisance as determined
by the Code Enforcement Officer of the City of Wheat Ridge."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the zoning code relative to
the keeping of large animals, be denied for the following reasons:
1.
2.
3."
Nuisance Regulations:
Option A: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the code of laws relative to
nuisance regulations, be approved for the following reasons:
It will allow personal testimony as prima fascia evidence in court.
2.
3."
Option B: "I move that Case No. ZOA-98-01, proposed revisions to the code of laws relative to
nuisance regulations, be denied for the following reasons:
1.
2.
3."
4-a
passed 4-0 with Commissioner SHOCKLEY abstaining and Commissioners BRINKiMAN and
THOMPSON absent.
6. PUBLIC FORUM
There was no one signed up. to speak before the Commission.
PUBLIC HEARING
A. Case No. ZOA-98-01 (Continued from December 3, 1993) An application by the City of
Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-30(L) of the code of laws pertaining to the Keeping of
Animals and Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge code of laws pertaining to the condition of
stables, fertilizer and buildings.
This case was presented by Meredith Reckert. She reviewed the staff report and presented a
brief history of the proposed ordinances. She reviewed the proposed changes to the ordinances.
Commissioner SNOW asked if the staff knew how many A-1 nonconforming properties existed
in the City of Wheat Ridge. Ms. Reckert replied that she didn't know the exact number but
could have that information available for the City Council hearing.
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW concerning the nuisance ordinance, Mr.
Dahl'replied that it has been nearly impossible to enforce the nuisance complaints concerning
flies and odor because of lack of evidence. He stated that the proposed ordinance would require
complaining parties (one of which would be the City's code enforcement officer) to testify in
court as to the nature of the nuisance. He explained that thejudge would then be able to make a
decision based upon testimony given in court.
Commissioner GOKEY asked about the possibility of disallowing the keeping of large animals
in residential areas if a property had not been used for that purpose for a certain number of
years.
Mr. Dahl stated that, while many metropolitan cities have taken the position that large animals
are not appropriate in a small urban situation, it was his understanding that the City of Wheat
Ridge does not want to preclude having large animals within the City limits which makes it
necessary to address the associated issues. He did note that there is an alternative to make
smaller lots legal nonconforming uses that, once interrupted, cannot be used.
Commissioner GOKEY stated that he did not necessarily want those people who have large
animals to be penalized and lose the right to have the animals on their property; however, as the
community goes through transitions, amortizing the keeping of large animals in residential
areas may have to be considered.
Planning Commission Page 2
12/17/98
EXHIBIT A
Commissioner SNOW stated that she does not agree with the idea of amortizing the keeping of
large animals.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner was swom in by Vice Chairman GOKEY. She stated that she was appearing on
behalf of the Animal Welfare and Control Commission. She stated that she did not agree with
Mr. Gokey's comments and that it seemed to be the consensus of Wheat Ridge citizens to
continue the keeping of large animals in appropriate areas. She noted, for clarification, that the
9,000 square feet requirement pertains to 9,000 square feet of open area and does not include
the areas which contain structures. She noted that this requirement appears to be adequate
based on the fact that there have been very few complaints regarding large animals over the
years. She stated that the 800 square foot requirement for pen size was originally in the
ordinance up until about ten years ago when it was inadvertently left out when the zoning laws
were rewritten. She stated that this pen size was recommended by the Animal Control
Commission as well as the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association. She also pointed out that the
pen size does not relate to horse equivalents units, but is required for each animal. She stated
that the limit of four horses per acre was also included in the law long ago under the county and
was also inadvertently dropped out at the same time as the pen size regulation. The Livestock
Commission suggested that the limit of four horses per acres be put back in the proposed
ordinance. The one change that did not come through the Commission .vas the staff
recommendation pertaining to undersized agricultural lots. In view of the fact that undersized
lots do exist, she believed this portion of the code made sense. She urged the Planning
Commission to approve the ordinance as written based upon the recommendations of the
Animal Commission, the fact that the nuisance issues have been removed from the zoning
ordinance and placed in the nuisance ordinance, and the fact that there is support from the City
Attorney as well as public support expressed at the previous hearing,
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW, Ms. Turner replied that the Livestock
Commission's decision regarding the nuisance law was to support the City Attorney's
proposals.
Commissioner SNOW expressed concern that a horse owner who removes his horse from a
property to go to summer pasture might lose the right to keep the horse. Mr. Dahl explained
that if a property is in conformance with the ordinance, the owner has the right to remove his
horses and bring them back at any time.
Commissioner MacDOUGALL commented that the problem of manure accumulation is a
managerial situation. He stated that he believed a requirement for removal of manure every
two weeks would probably solve the situation and that it would probably be necessary to live
with the ordinance for awhile to see if it accomplishes its purpose.
Planning Commission Page 3
12/17/93
/'T v 1
Bob Rock
4300 Tabor Street
Mr. Rock was sworn in by Vice Chairman GOKEY. Mr. Rock stated that he was in agreement
with the ordinance; however, he expressed concern about Section B which requires manure to
be cleaned up every two weeks. He felt this should depend on the size of the property.
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW, Mr. Rock replied that his property is
zoned A-2. Commissioner SNOW then advised Mr. Rock that the ordinance does not affect
him because it does not apply to agricultural districts. Ms. Reckert affirmed that this was true.
Joann Howard
7260 West 31st Place
Ms. Howard was sworn in by Vice Chairman GOKEY. She presented photographs of a
situation in her neighborhood where a horse is kept by one of the neighbors. She stated that she
lives in an area where cul-de-sacs meet and because of setbacks, the horse owner does not have
the required 800 square foot pen and that she unable to open her windows in the summer
because of the odor. She stated that one of the neighbor's kitchen is only 30 feet from the pen
where manure is allowed to accumulate. She asked that these types of situations be addressed
in the proposed ordinance. She asked the Commission to consider alternatives such as the City
of Golden has instituted which allows the keeping of large animals through a special use permit
process where, if the owners do not comply with conditions of approval, they lose the right to
keep the animals. She also stated that when she calls the City with a complaint, a
representative does not investigate until several days later and there is no one to contact after
5:00 p.m. or on the weekends.
Commissioner COLLINS advised Ms. Howard to contact her council member. She replied that
she had contacted her council member on several occasions.
Commissioner SNOW asked the staff if they had any suggestions to set a ratio of lot size to the
time period required for cleanup. She felt that a small lot needed to be cleaned more often than
two weeks. Mr. Dahl replied that this could be considered in order to make the requirements
more objective. Mr. White suggested requiring one day for every 100 square feet of pen size
which would require, for example, an 800 square foot pen to be cleaned every eight days.
Louise Turner
11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner suggested that rather than coming up with a formula, inserting the words "or as
determined by the code enforcement officer."
Commissioner MacDOUGALL stated that another solution to manure problems is to add to a
small diameter pile every day which, if done on a regular basis, remains hot enough that there
would be no flies and very little odor. He commented that this could be determined to be an
accumulation but would also be considered proper management. He thought there needed to be
an alternative.
Planning Commission Page 4
12/17/9;
d`5~
Vice Chairman GOKEY stated that he felt the code enforcement officer needed guidelines such
as the one suggested relative to a certain number of square feet being equal to a certain number
of days between cleanup. He stated that he felt the situation depicted in Vis. Howard's
photographs was offensive, and that smaller confingd areas should be required to be cleaned
more frequently than larger areas. He stated that he wanted to see property owners allowed to
keep large animals but wanted the care and management of these animals to be enforced.
Commissioner SNOW asked if this ordinance had been published for City Council hearing. Ms.
Reckert replied that it had not.
Commissioner SNOW suggested postponing the hearing on the ordinance until alternative
options concerning cleanup could be addressed by the staff
Commissioner SNOW moved and Commissioner MacDOUGALL seconded that the zoning
portion of the ordinance be continued and brought back to Planning Commission within three
months with proposals to amend paragraph B with suggestions for change as related to the size
of the corral and the distance from adjacent residences, and that the proposals be given to the
Animal Control Commission for review and comment one month before coming before the
Planning Commission. Testimony will be taken at that time only on the amendments to
paragraph B.
The motion passed by a vote of 5-0 with Commissioners BRINKiMAN and THOMPSON
absent.
In response to a question from Commissioner SNOW, Mr. Dahl stated that both of the
ordinances should be continued for action only.
Commissioner SNOW moved and Commissioner SHOCKLEY seconded that the proposed
amendment to the nuisance portion of the Wheat Ridge code of laws be continued to the same
date, within three months; and that if there are any suggested changes, the changes go to the
Animal Control Commission for consideration and, if not, that the ordinance be heard again
with the same language as presented at this meeting.
The motion passed by a vote of 5-0 with Commissioners BRINKMAN and THOMPSON
absent.
(Vice Chairman GOKEY declared a recess at 9:05 p.m. The meeting was reconvened at 9:20
P.M.)
B. Case No. WZ-98-16. An application by Kaiser Permanente for approval to zone property
located at 4803 Ward Road and known as Kaiser Permanente Medical Center as C-1.
This case was presented by Martin Omer. He reviewed the staff report and presented overheads
of the subject area. He entered the comprehensive plan, zoning ordinance, case file, packet
Planning Commission Page 5
12/17/98
4- G
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No. _
Ordinance No. _
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(L)(1) OF
THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS,
CONCERNING REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE
KEEPING OF ANIMALS
WHEREAS, Section 26-30 (L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations
for the keeping of large animals; and
WHEREAS, the council wishes to amend the section as a result of recommendations of
the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT
RIDGE, COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 26-30(L)(1) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended
as follows:
(L) Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of Animals: The following regulations
apply to the keeping of animals in zone districts where permitted. THIS
SECTION (L) SHALL NOT APPLY TO CONFORMING LOTS IN THE A-
1 OR A-2 DISTRICTS. except that oniy subsection beio n applies to
the Agiictfltmal zone districts.
(1) Large animals. Private stables for the keeping of LARGE ANIMALS SUCH
AS horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animalsjeetto SHALL
MEET the following requirements:
(a) Nfinitirmix wea u, lot, excluding area covered by a main stmetme an
thotismid (9000) square feet fo, die first anfinal and an additional six
thousand (6000) square feet for each additional animal THERE SHALL
BE NO MORE THAN FOUR (4) HORSE EQUIVALENT UNITS
PER ACRE EXCEPT THAT OFFSPRING OF ANIMALS ON THE
PROPERTY MAY BE KEPT UNTIL WEANED. ONE HORSE
EQUIVALENT EQUALS ONE (1) COW, TWO (2) LLAMAS, TWO
(2) BURROS, FOUR (4) SHEEP, OR FOUR (4) GOATS.
(b) Manure or liquid was shallnot be allowed to accumulate FOR MORE
EXHIBIT B
THAN TWO (2) WEEKS SHALL CONSTITUTE A NUISANCE AS
DETERMINED BY THE CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER AND
so as to cause a ntrismice as regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws,
Chapter 15.
(c) MINIMUM OPEN LOT AREA SHALL BE NINE THOUSAND
(9000) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST HORSE EQUIVALENT
UNIT AND AN ADDITIONAL SIX THOUSAND (6000) SQUARE
FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL HORSE EQUIVALENT UNIT
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION. "OPEN LOT AREA"
MEANS A PORTION OF LOT EXCLUDING AREA COVERED BY
A MAIN STRUCTURE AND ATTACHED CARPORTS OR
PATIOS, AND EXCLUDING DETACHED GARAGES. The pen
corral ot fenced area f6i the keeping of such aninials shall rzteet the
foilowing .
(d) THE PEN, CORRAL OR FENCED AREA ALLOTTED TO THE
ANIMALS MUST ENCLOSE A MINIMUM OF EIGHT HUNDRED
(800) SQUARE FEET FOR THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN
ADDITIONAL ONE HUNDRED (100) SQUARE FEET FOR EACH
ADDITIONAL ANIMAL OF ANY SPECIES.
(e) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed of materials and must be
maintained in such a manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
2-1. The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular keeping of such animals shall
not be permitted within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line, except for lots
over one (1) acre or, if under one (1) acre if the lot has no main structure.
3.2. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such animals shall be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of a residence or other main structure on an adjacent
parcel. _
(d)l- (fl Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS or those portions of SUCH
structures where animals are housed shall be no closer than fifteen (15)
feet to a side or rear lot line and shall be no closer than thirty (30) feet to a
residence or other main structures on an adjacent parcel. AND SHALL
NOT BE LOCATED WITHIN THE REQUIRED FRONT YARD
SETBACK.
(e) (g) NONCONFORMING A-1 AND A-2 PROPERTIES (I.E., A-1 AND A-
2 LOTS LESS THAN ONE ACRE IN SIZE) SHALL FOLLOW THE
A-S
PROVISIONS OF ITEMS (a) THROUGH (f) OF THIS
ORDINANCE.
(h) ANY KEEPING OF ANIMALS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY
THE PASSAGE OF ORDINANCE NO. SHALL CONSTITUTE
A LEGAL NON-CONFORMING KEEPING OF ANIMALS. The
legal, non-conforming keeping of such animals may be continued so long
as such keeping of animals remains otherwise lawful; except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of sixty (60) consecutive
days or more, then said keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease. Upon sale of a property, the minimum requirements
of subsection (L)(1)(a), (c) and (d) (minimum lot areas) shall be met or the
keeping of animals must cease.
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that
this ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it
is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this ordinance is
necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the ordinance bears a rational relation to
the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a
court of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other
persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of to
on this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set
for 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th
Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of to , this day of 1998.
14-9
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 1998.
GRETCHEN CERVENY, MAYOR
ATTEST:
Wanda Sang, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY ATTORNEY
GERALD DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
C:\Barbara\CCRPCS\RESO-ORD\zoa980 Lwpd
A-1 D
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
Council Bill No.
Ordinance No.
- Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 15-23 OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO THE CONDITION OF STABLES, FERTILIZER,
AND $UILDINGS
WHEREAS, Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws contains regulations for
the condition of stables, fertilizer, and buildings; and
WHEREAS, the Council wishes to amend the Section 15-23 as a result of a need to
better enforce and prosecute violations relating to manure accumulation and resulting nuisances
such as odors and flies.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 15-23 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws is hereby amended by the
revision of the title to read: Condition of PROPERTY, Stable, Fertilizer, AND Buildings and
by the addition of new subsections (e) and (f) which shall provide as follows:
(e) For purposes of civil or criminal enforcement of violations of this Section
under Section 15-9, it shall be considered prima facie evidence that a person is
in violation of this Section if there are at least two or more complaining
witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign such complaint and shall have testified at trial regarding
the nuisance complained of.. An animal'A g`-officer, police officer or code
enforcement official who has personally investigated the complaint of a single
complainant and observed offensive odors, excessive flies, and/or amounts of
manure giving rise to that person's belief, in his or her reasonable judgment that
the manure accumulation constitutes a nuisance, may satisfy the requirement for
the second complaining witness and may give testimony to such observations at
trial
(f) The municipal court judge is authorized to double the applicable fine
otherwise imposed upon any person under this Section if such person has been
previously convicted of the same or a similar violation within the preceding
twelve (12) months.
ICLE\53027\294660.01 EXHIBIT C p~ I I
Section'2:-Safety Claus e:."The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares
that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge,
that it is promulgated: for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is
necessary. for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare'The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to
"the proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severabilitv. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Ordinance
or Application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be judged by a court
of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the
remainder of this Ordinaifce or its application to other persons or circumstances.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect one day following final
approval.
. - - - . INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of _ to - on
this day of 1998, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general
circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage
set for 1998, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500
West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a
vote of _ to this _ day of 1998.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 1998.
ATTEST:
WANDA SANG, CITY CLERK
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
BPN3027T268143.01
GRETCHEN CERVANY, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY CITY
ATTORNEY
GERALD E. DAHL, CITY ATTORNEY
2
Animal Welfare and Control Commission Minutes
Janzcary 19, 1999
PRESENT:
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson; Dr. Robert Hilsenroth, Advisor; Louise Turner; Bea Slingsby;
Kim Fear; Nick Fisher. Visitors: Karin Heine.
ABSENT.
Dr. John Maulsby, Advisor; Greg Feudnbr; Monica Gregerson; Joseph Ashker; Debby Mauldin.
CALL TO ORDER: ` 1
Meeting was called to order by Dr. Trefz. Minutes of the October 20, 1998 meeting were
approved.
OLD BUSINESS:
Louise and Kim updated the Commission on the recent Planning Commission meeting regarding
large animals. The Planning Commission was hung-up on the two week clean up requirement.
The "manure" issue has been sent back to the AWCC for a recommendation. The discussion
centered around size of lot and weather conditions. Some properties need to be cleaned more
often than others. Dr. Hilsenroth thought maybe the issues being discussed are overreactions to
one or two isolated problems in the City. At least one of the horse problems is a neighborhood
feud. After discussion, the Commission decided to leave the two week time frame in and to add
"in a residential area" to eliminate the restriction on agricultural properties. Motion made by
Bea, seconded by Louise: Manure or liquid waste allowed to accumulate for more than two (2)
weeks "in a residential area "shall constitute a nuisance as determined by the Code
Enforcement officer and regulated by Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, Chapter 15. Motion passed.
The Commission also discussed section 15-23 concerning regulations applicable to the condition
of stables, fertilizer, and buildings. Section (e) concerns the AWCC. This section allows two or
more complaining witnesses from separate households neighboring or adjacent to the subject
property who shall sign a complaint and shall testify at trial regarding a nuisance - this shall be
considered prima facie evidence that a person is in violation of this Section. There is at least one
neighborhood in particular that, if this passed, would have two separate households calling in
complains. This should not constitute prima facie evidence. Motion made by Bea, seconded by
Louise: to strike section (e) in Section 15-23 of the neat Ridge Code of Laws. Motion passed.
The kennel ordinance and name change passed!! The commission is now the Animal Welfare
and Control Commission.
There have been no new mountain lion sightings.. APEO went out on a call which turned out to
be coyote tracks.
EXHIBIT D
14-13
NE PV BUSINESS:
Council would like the Commission to look into changing the rabies vaccination requirement
from annually to three years. Nick reported that there is currently a bill before the legislature that
would change the requirement. A discussion was held concerning compliance, over vaccinating,
vets would like to see animals every year, rabies tags are currently used for identification
purposes. If the rabies requirement goes to every three years maybe an ID should be required.
Nick also reported that Arvada and Westminster have already passed an ordinance honoring
multi-year vaccinations. Nick to attend a Jeffco-wide meeting on January 20" to discuss the
issue. Dr. Maulsby may also have info on the issue. It was decided that the rabies issue would
be tabled and discussed at the next meeting.
Nick reported that a new APEO was hired in December and resigned after two weeks. Another
APED, Chad Eshleman, was hired the end of December.
i
Louise had a concern regarding a goat being attacked by a wolf-hybrid and then having the wolf-
hybrid released in Table Mountain,,, Nick explained that the wolf-hybrid was not released in the
wild but was actually released to Table Mountain Animal Center. The owner was issued a
summons and Nick will check status of court case. Louise wondered if wolf-hybrids should be
considered exotic animals. Nick•wouldn't be in favor of a "breed" specific ordinance. Denver's
pit bull ordinance has been hard to enforce. It was decided that wolf-hybrids would not be added
to the exotic animal list.
ADJOURNMENT:
There being no further business the meeting was adjourned.
Dr. William Trefz, Chairperson Michelle Stodden, Secretary
2
Vi
-1
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING b/
Notice is hereby given that a Public Hearing is to be held before the City of Wheat Ridge
PLANNING COMMISSION on March 4,1999, at 7:30 p.m. at 7500 West 29th Avenue,
Wheat Ridge, Colorado. All interested citizens are invited to speak at the Public Hearing or
submit written comments. The following petitions shall be heard:
1. as!/C a No. ZOA-98-01: An application by the City of Wheat Ridge to amend Section 26-
30 (L) of the Code of Laws pertaining to the Keeping of Animals and Section 15-23 of
the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws pertaining to the condition of stables, fertilizer, and
buildings.
4dr_~ L/? ~
Barbara Delgadillo, P4mning Secretary
ATTEST:
L4
Wanda Sang, City Cl
To be Published: Wheat Ridge Transcript
Date: February, 12, 1999
C:\BarbaraTCRPT TLANGCOMWUBHRGU-0meeting.wpd
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Nick Fisher
FROM: Meredith Reckert
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA- 98- 1/Large Animal Regulations
DATE: March 2, 1998
Attached, please find a draft copy of the February 19, 1998, Planning Commission minutes
where the City's large animals regulations were discussed.
Planning Commission has requested further input from the Animal Control Commission in
regard to properties zoned A -1 or A -2 and the interface with adjacent residential properties. As
an example, if an A -1 zoned property meeting the one acre minimum can have an unlimited
number of animals, should the corrals, etc have a greater setback? Many entities within metro
Denver require separations of 100'+ from off -site residences. Would this of setback be
appropriate in Wheat Ridge? Communities requiring this type of setback include Arvada,
Golden, Parker, Louisville and Adams County.
Please let me know when the next Animal Control Commission is scheduled. Planning
Commission would like ACC's input for their April 16, 1998 study session.
If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at extension 2848.
It was moved by Commissioner BRINKMAN and seconded by Commissioner THEANDER to
approve the Jefferson County North Plains Community Plan, Fairmount Subarea, and the section on
enclaves as it pertains to the areas three miles from the existing boundary of Wheat Ridge with the
following changes: (1) That recreational vehicle parks and residential (up to 15 dwelling units per
acre) be removed from Area 20 which is listed as an in-fill area; and (2) to add the two areas that were
forgotten by the Jefferson County Plan (off of 52nd Avenue) to the enclave exhibit; and that the
motion be based upon recommendation and approval by the City Attorney.
Following brief discussion, the motion carried by a vote of 7-0 with Commissioner SNOW absent.
Chair THOMPSON declared the public hearing to be closed.
It was moved by Commissioner THEANDER and seconded by Commissioner WILLIAMS to amend
the agenda to move item 11 to the next order of business. The motion carried 7-0 with Commissioner
SNOW absent.
11. Case No. ZOA-98-1 Review and discussion of the City of Wheat Ridge Animal Regulations
Mr. White presented a brief history of this matter explaining that there have been some code
enforcement issues concerning large animals which resulted in the Animal Control Commission
suggesting changes to the animal regulations within the Code. He stated that as a result of City
Council direction to staff to work on these changes, it was decided to set this date as a study session.
Meredith Reckert introduced Susan Ellis, Supervisor of Code Enforcement Division, and Nick Fisher,
Animal Control Supervisor.
Ms. Reckert distributed to the Commission copies of a matrix showing large animal regulations in
other metropolitan communities and then presented slides showing various large animal properties in
the City of Wheat Ridge. These properties reflected a broad cross section of residential, agricultural
and commercial zonings throughout the City.
(Commissioner SNOW arrived at 8:12 p.m.)
Ms. Ellis addressed enforcement challenges associated with animal regulations which included:
9.000 square foot regulation. Ms. Ellis noted that in order to determine if the property meets lot size
requirements it is necessary for the City to go by the Assessor's maps which aren't always accurate.
She explained that a survey is necessary to accurately determine the square footage of a property;
sometimes property surveys are not available.
Manure and liquid waste. Ms. Ellis noted that these cases are presently prosecuted in criminal court
which requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt and that three of these cases have been thrown out of
Planning Commission Page 4
02/19/98
court because of the court's opinion that they do not belong in criminal court, but rather in civil court
where cases can be decided on testimony. She also noted that manure accumulation and odor are two
different problems and are very difficult to enforce.
Pen, corral and fenced areas. Ms. Ellis stated that the Code contains some ambiguity in defining
fences, corrals and structures such as barns. She added that there have only been three properties
which cause problems and only five that have ever been cited. Three that were cited were adjacent to
residential and concerned manure accumulation or odor.
Commissioner BRINKMAN asked what procedures the City would take in a situation where a
potential purchaser takes the word of a realtor that they can have horses and then a neighbor complains.
Ms. Ellis replied that her office would check the size of the property according to their records and then
request a survey from the owner to determine actual square footage and the number of animals they
would be allowed. If there is insufficient space, the owner would be given 30 days to remove the
animal, obtain a variance, etc.; and if they don't comply at that time, a summons to court is issued.
She also noted that she has never had to issue a summons for this type issue in the past seven years.
Commissioner WILLIAMS asked if property owners were allowed to board animals. Ms. Reckert
explained that boarding is allowed in Agricultural Districts; however, in residential areas, it is assumed
you own the animals on your property as an accessory use.
In response to Commissioner THEANDER's question as to what constitutes the three major reasons
for citing owners of large animals, Ms. Ellis replied they are (1) odor and manure accumulation; (2)
corral setback issues; and (3) too many animals on the property.
Commissioner GOKEY discussed whether or not some of these conditions could be cited as animal
abuse cases. Ms. Ellis explained that animal control would be called in if abuse was suspected.
Commissioner SNOW asked Ms. Ellis' opinion regarding whether or not the proposed changes in the
ordinance would resolve code problems. Ms. Ellis replied that she believed the changes would present
guidelines to follow such as how often a property owner needs to clean the animal areas.
Commission SNOW asked for a comparison of the present ordinance with the suggested changes.
Ms. Reckert replied that the suggested changes from the Animal Control Commission included a
provision for no more than four animals per acre, a two week cleaning rule, pen acid corral sizes, and
clarification of fences and corrals vs. barns and other structures. She noted that a grandfather clause is
included that would apply unless the property owner ceases owning a horse for more than sixty days.
Commissioner BRINKMAN and Commissioner GOKEY discussed the minimum open lot area of
9,000 square feet for the first horse and 6,000 square feet for each additional horse. .
Planning Commission Page 5
02/19/98
Ms. Reckert stated that the animals do not have to have access to the entire area and that these
requirements are consistent with the requirements of Jefferson County.
Mr. White added that this requirement is.to set forth a guideline for the number of animals allowed on
a property.
Mr. Fisher addressed the Commission stating that at the request of City Council, the Animal Control
Commission conducted two or three public meetings with input from the Livestock Association
regarding proposed changes to the ordinance.
The Commission was recessed at 9:00 p.m.. and reconvened at 9:09 p.m. by Chair THOMPSON.
Chair THOMPSON addressed a rumor that the City is trying to get rid of all large animals. She stated
that this is a misconception and that the Commission is only interested in clarifying the existing
ordinance.
The following people addressed the Commission:
Ann Osterlow - 3295 Independence Court
Ms. Osterlow stated that she lives adjacent to a property with four horses on one acre and is concerned
with the health issues related to the large number of flies that are attracted by manure accumulation.
She indicated that she does not want to get rid of horses in Wheat Ridge, but only wants horse owners
to keep their properties clean.
Tim Osterlow - 3295 Independence Court
Mr. Osterlow presented a video showing the large amount of flies swarming in the summer near their
patio. He noted that the case was taken to court but thrown out because the code was too vague. He
also stated that he does not object to property owners having horses, but wants the owners to be
responsible to keep their property clean. He also suggested that if a horse owner does not comply with
the City's request to clean up manure, that the City clean it up and charge the owner. He also,
distributed copies of a poster from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and a copy of an article from
Encarta Encyclopedia describing health issues involved with flies.
Bob Rock - 4300 Tabor Street
Mr. Rock urged the Commission to continue allowing horses in Wheat Ridge; however, he agreed
there may be a need for changes to the present ordinance.
Warren McCoy - 3275 Dudley Street
Mr. McCoy stated his opinion that horses should be allowed in the City; however, horse owners need
to be responsible about taking care of the animals and cleaning up after them.
Planning Commission Page 6
02/[9/98
Don McDougal - 9815 West 37th Avenue
Expressed concern that the City of Wheat Ridge is attempting to ban horses from the City and asked
that the Commission not allow this to happen.
Kevin Craig - 10615 West 46th Avenue
Urged Commission to continue allowing horses within the City of Wheat Ridge.
Dr. Rob Hilsenroth (no address given)
Dr. Hilsemoth is a veterinarian and an advisor to the Animal Control Commission. He recommended
that the City place the burden of proof on a home owner to prove they are complying with the area
requirements. He also encouraged the Commission to look objectively at the issues and not confuse
humane considerations with nuisance issues. He suggested trying the two-week cleanup rule with the
use of photographs to suffice as evidence of whether the criteria has been met. He also expressed his
opinion that it is much better to educate people on how to properly take care of their animals than to
take them to court. He felt that the grandfather clause would prevent people from having to get.rid of
their animals as a result of the changes to the ordinance.
In response to Commissioner GOKEY's question regarding penalties for violations, Ms. Ellis replied
that an owner could be fined up to $999.00 for a violation.
Commissioner SNOW asked if Ms. Ellis felt it was feasible for the city to clean up manure if owner
does not comply with request to do so, much the same as is presently done with the weed ordinance
Ms. Ellis replied that while weeds can be measured, manure cannot; and that cleaning the manure
would require entering private property containing animals and would open the City to various
lawsuits.
Louise Turner - 11256 West 38th Avenue
Ms. Turner, member of the Wheat Ridge Livestock Association and the Animal Control Commission,
suggested that education along with the nuisance law would be vehicle to deal with these problems.
She doesn't believe the answer is to get rid of the animals, but to take proper care of them.
Commissioner WILLIAMS asked if the proposed changes would give Code Enforcement enough
ammunition to take care of the few violators within the City.
Ms. Turner stated that she would like an opinion from the judge or the city attorney as to whether or
not the changes would take care of the problems.
Chair THOMPSON asked if there were others present who would like to speak to this issue. Hearing
no response, she stated that the individuals who spoke would be notified of future meetings and asked
if there were others present who wished to be added to the notification list.
Planning Commission Page 7
02/19/98
Commissioner THEANDER asked how other cities addressed the excrement issue. Ms. Reckert
replied that most cities' codes were vague and referred to their nuisance laws which are similar to those
of Wheat Ridge.
Mr. White summarized the statements from the public, stating there seemed to be a sentiment that
horse. property is a part of the lifestyle in Wheat Ridge and that the complaints seemed to be centered
around the nuisance aspect.
Mr. White suggested we take a look at the agricultural regulations and to have no restraints on the
number of animals in these zones except when they are nonconforming lots in which case, the
residential district requirements be applied. He commented that the two week cleaning rule sounds
simple, but it might require hiring a full time person to keep track of who has cleaned in the past two
weeks.
Commissioner SNOW suggested that less cleaning should be required for fewer animals on large lots
and more frequently on a small lot and in the summer. She stated her desire to hear an opinion from
the court or city attorney as to whether or not this would solve the legal problems.
Ms. Ellis commented that it has been her experience that three of the five citations she has issued in the
past seven years have been personal neighborhood battles.
Commissioner SNOW asked how many of these complaints have been a real problem over the past
seven years to which Ms. Ellis replied that there has only been one.
Mr. White requested to poll the Commission for a consensus as to whether or not it is desired to allow
horses on residential and commercial properties.
In response to Chair THOMPSON's poll, there was a consensus that horses be allowed in Wheat
Ridge.
Commissioner GOKEY commented that the property must be taken into account as to whether it is
suited to having large animals.
Chair THOMPSON commented that photos could be taken at the time the complaint is received and
that the owner be informed that they have two weeks to clean it up and let them know that you will be
back in two weeks to check for compliance.
Ms. Ellis was not sure if the judge could determine from photos if the ordinance had been complied
with.
Chair THOMPSON asked if it was true that the burden of proof of square footage rested with the
property owner. Ms. Ellis replied that it is up to the City to prove the lot size.
Planning Commission Page 8
02/19/98
It was the consensus of the Commission that the city attorney's office review the ordinance as to (1)
whether it is a good starting point; (2) removing the section containing manure issue to the nuisance
ordinance; (3) a different standard for the ratio of animals to lot size; (4) look into the possibility of
establishing horse equivalent units; (5) rewrite this section to make it easier to understand; and (6)
review the nonconforming portions of the ordinance.
Commissioner SNOW requested that the agricultural property issues be taken to the Agricultural
Commission for their research and opinion.
It was the direction of the Commission to staff that this matter come before the Commission the second
meeting in April.
9. OLD BUSINESS
None.
10. NEW BUSINESS
Mr. White asked if the Commissioners wished to renew the subscription to the Planning
Commissioner's Journal. The consensus of the Commission was to renew the subscription.
Commissioner GOKEY asked if there was a nation-wide proportional land use book which could be
used for guidelines. Mr. White responded that he would look into this.
Commissioner SNOW moved and Commissioner BRINKMAN seconded that the meeting be
adjourned. The motion carried 9-0. The meeting was adjourned at 10:55 p.m.
Ann Lazzeri, Recording S retary
J ice Thompson, Chair
Planning Commission Page 9
02/19/98
PUBLIC HEARING SPEAKERS' LIST
CASE N07 ZOA-98-1 DATE: February 19, 1998
REQUEST: Review and discussion of the city of Wheat Ridge's Animal Regulations.
Position on Request
(Plk1
SPEAKER NAME, ADDRESS & PHONE (PLEASE PRINT)
IN FAVOR
OPPOSED
a~7 -93~~ CPzo 5 a~ ~
13 b "k) - oO S
zmA, Ao co,. att
d/wp/forms/phroster.frrn
c
JURISDICTION
ALLOWED
LOT SIZE REQUIREMENTS
EXCREMENT
YES NO
MINIMUM CORRAL SIZE
ADDRESSED
Arvada
X
9,000 for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.ft. for
No
each additional horse.
100 foot setback required from
residences.
Aurora
X
Livestock including horses:
No
1 animal for every''/4 acre in the RA
zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Boulder
X
1 horse for every %x acre.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Brighton
X
Allowed in RE or PUD only.
Yes
Requires permit.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Broomfield
X
Livestock and horses are prohibited.
No
Castle Rock
X
Not allowed within the City.
Yes
Cherry Hills
NO RESPONSE
Commerce City
X
Not allowed within the City.
No
Denver County/City
X
1 animal for every %2 acre in the
Yes
Residential zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Englewood
X
Does not allow large animals.
No
Erie
X
Not allowed within City. No
Estes Park
X
2 horses - 1 acre
Yes
3+ horses - 1 acre for each
additional horse.
-
Allowed in the RS or RM zones
only.
Setbacks for corrals: 25' to any
building used as residence or human
habitation; 50' from street or
property line.
Federal Heights
X
No Livestock allowed including
No
horses.
Fort Collins
X
h acre per animal. Uses Larimar
County Code for farm animals.
Corrals are not regulated.
Ft. Lupton
NO RESPONSE.
Ft. Morgan
NO RESPONSE.
Gilcrest
X
1 horse for every'/4 acre except
where there is less than 5 acres then
1 horse per 1 acre; except for
offspring until 7 months of age.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Glendale
X
Not allowed within City.
No
Golden
X
9,000 sq.ft. for 1 horse; 6,000 sq. ft.
Yes
for each additional horse. Special
Use Permit required. Allowed in the
Agricultural zone only.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from the lot line; 15 feet
from the side or rear lot line.
Large Animal Matrix as,
Greeley
NO RESPONSE.
Greenwood Village
X
1 horse per 1/3 acre; 2 with '/2 acre;
Yes
3 or more % acre each additional
horse. Space must be dedicated
solely to animal (i.e., stable and
corral).
12 x 12 stall areas max. if corral is
built.
Lafayette
X
SUP only in REI and RE2 with
Yes
40,000 and 20,000 square foot
requirement.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Lakewood
X
9,000 sq. ft. for lst horse; 6,000
sq. ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre except that
offspring can be kept until weaned.
Corrals minimum is 300 sq. ft. per
horse.
Littleton
X
In RE: 25,000 sq.ft. minimum per
animal; other zoned areas require 2
acre minimum (trying to
discourage).
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Longmont
X
Existing animals are grand fathered.
No longer allowed within City.
Louisville
X
RRR and AgA only.
Yes
1 acre minimum.
Corrals must be 150' from any
building occupied as a residence or
used for human habitation.
Matrix - Large Animal Page 3
Loveland
X
%2 acre per horse - no livestock.
Yes
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Northglenn
X
Thornton
NO RESPONSE.
Westminster
X
With PUD or minimum of 10 acre
Yes
lot.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Parker
X
1 horse for every 2 acres.
Yes
Corralling or containment of
animals is required with only limited
periodic grazing; is to be "adequate"
for the number of animals involved
but not to exceed 10% of the lot
area; shall not be closer than 100' to
any off-site residence or business on
an adjoining property.
Platteville
X
1 horse - 1/3 acre
2 horses - %2 acre
3 horses - 1 acre
4+ horses - 1 acre for each
additional horse.
Acreage requested is that solely
devoted to horse (i.e., stable or
corral area)
Matrix - Large Animal Page 4
Adams County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.
Yes - for less
ft. for each additional horse, but not
than 35 acre lots.
to exceed 4 horses per acre; does not
include horses below weaning age
or 6 months whichever is less.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
100 feet from any off-property
residence or place of business and
25 feet from the side lot line and 50
feet from the front lot line.
Jefferson County
X
9,000 sq. ft. for 1st horse; 6,000 sq.
ft. for each additional horse not to
exceed 4 horses per acre with
exception for offspring until 7
months of age.
These numbers exclude the area for
the one-family dwelling.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
Summit County
X
Without a CUP:
1 horse - 80,000 sq. ft.; 1 additional
horse for every 2 acres over 80,000
sq. ft. up to 35 acres.
With a CUP:
2 horses - 40,000 to 80,000 sq. ft.;
1 additional horse for every 2 acres
over 80,000 sq.ft. up to 35 acres.
Corral sizes are not regulated.
TOTAL
RESPONSES: 30
21 9
Revised: February 19, 1998
d\files\wp\barbs\anindord.wpd
Matrix - Large Animal rage D
The L of
7500 V r=ST 26TH AVENUE WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO 80215
February 8, 1999
Dear Property Owner:
Wheat
9Ridge
This is to inform you that Case No. ZOA-98-01 which is a request by staff to amend the City's
Animal Regulations will be heard by the Wheat Ridge Planning Commission in the Council
Chambers of the Municipal Complex at 7500 West 29th Avenue. The meeting will be held on
March 4, 1999 at 7:30 p.m.
As an area resident or interested party, you have the right to attend this Public Hearing and/or
submit written comments. It shall be the applicant's responsibility to notify any other persons
whose presence is desired at this hearing.
If you have any questions or desire to review any plans, please contact the Planning Division at
235-2846. Thank you.
Planning Division.
C:\Barbara\PCRPTS\PLANGCOM\PUBHRG\zoa9801 inlet
(303) 234-5900 • ADMINISTRATION FAX: 234-5924 POLICE DEPARTMENT FAX: 235-2949
Louise Turner
11256 W. 381' Avenue
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Mr. & Mrs. Osterloh
9733 W. 32nd Avenue
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
JoAnne Howard
7260 W. 3151 Place
Wheat Ridge, CO 80215
Bob Rock
4300 Tabor Street
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Warren McCoy
3275 Dudley Street
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Dr. Rob Hilsenroth
Animal Commission
Diane Tipton
4311 Tabor Street
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Tom Hammerschmidt
3215 Flower Steet
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Don MacDougall
9815 W. 371' Avenue
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Kim Fear
7340 W. 32nd Avenue
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Walt Morris
3285 Independence Ct.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
C:\Barbara\PCRPTS\PLANGCOM\PUBHRG\ZOA9801 mail
inglist.wPd
Kevin Craig
10615 West 461h Ave.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Vinn Dunsmoor
3085 Upham Ct.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
John Gammon
3305 Independence Ct.
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
GORSUCH KIRGIS LP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
TOWER 1, SUITE 1000 1 1515 ARAPAHOE STREET 1 DENVER. COLORADO 80202 1 TELEPHONE (303) 376-5000 I FACSIMILE (303) 376-5001
GERALD E. DAHL DIRECT DIAL (303) 376-5019
email: gdahl@gorsuch.com
February 6, 1998
Mr. Nick Fisher
Animal Control Officer
City of Wheat Ridge
7500 West 29" Avenue
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80215
Dear Nick:
Enclosed please find:
1. Draft ordinance incorporating the suggestions for largely animal
control and corrals which you sent me;
2. Table of corral sizes used in other jurisdictions;
3. Bob Middaugh's correspondence with JoAnne Howard on corral size.
Please let me know if I can help further.
Sincerely,
9LLP
6w
Gerald E. Dahl
GEDimmw
Enclosures
City of Wheat Ridge
Council Bill #
Ordinance #
Series of 1998
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30 (L) of the
CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING THE KEEPING OF LARGE
ANIMALS: ESTABLISHING MINIMUM CORRAL SIZE,
ESTABLISHING MAXIMUM NUMBERS OF ANIMALS PER
ACRE AND CLARIFYING WHAT CONSTITUTES A NUIS-
SANCE AS IT PERTAINS TO THE ACCUMULATION OF
MANU RE AND LIQUID WASTE.
WHEREAS etc etc
(L ).Regulations Applicable to the Keeping of LARGE
Animals. IN W16VIj NOX 16i W4 U
~ilaffa aigx ma
(1) PRIVATE STABLES FOR THE KEEPING OF LARGE ANIMALS
IN DISTRICTS OTHER THAN THE AGRICULTURAL ZONE
DISTRICTS SHALL MEET THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS.
Only subsection MGM), below applies to the
Agricultural zone districts.
(a) THERE SHALL BE NO MORE THAN FOUR (4) ANIMALS
(HORSES, COWS, LLAMAS, SHEEP OR GOATS) PER ACRE,
EXCEPT THAT OFFSPRING OF ANIMALS ON THE PROPERTY
MAY BE KEPT UNTIL WEANED.
(b) Manure or liquid waste 6X11 W the allowed to
accumulate M. ii U dW i MUMAU FOR MORE
TI4AN TWO`WEEKS -SHALL BE CONSIDERED TO BE A NUIS-
SANCE as regulated by Wheat Ridge Cade of Laws,
Chapter 15.
(c) Minimum OPEN lot & area, iiifAW4 iHi WOHA
W JkUW4 AdidiA #i~ shall be nine thou-
sand (9000) square feet for the first animal and an
additional six thousand (6000) s uare feet for each
additional animal PERMITTED 64f ae wwfO a
( ) OPEN LOT AREA MEANS PORTIONS OF LOT NOT COV-
ERED BY MAIN BUILDINGS, ATTACHED CARPORTS
AND PATIOS AND DETACHED GARAGES.
The iAix ~ ~rfcorral or fe W 60 oifi Oill n~~~~aN ,fbX~~~~~i~~0~~j&I-
( ) 0
Oki ALLOTTED TO THE ANIMALS SHALL BE 800 SQUARE
FEET FOR THE FIRST ANIMAL AND AN ADDITIONAL 100
SQUARE FEET FOR EACH ADDITIONAL ANIMAL PERVITTED.
( ) The fence or other enclosure must be constructed
d W#Wi iM 000 U AND maintained in such a
manner so as to adequately contain the animals.
( ) The pen, corral or fenced area for the regular
keeping of such animals shall not be permitted
within thirty (30) feet of the front lot line,
except for lots over one acre or if under one
acre if the lot has no main structures.
( ) No part of i~ THE FENCED enclosure for the keep-
ing of such animals shall be permitted within
thirty (30) feet of a residence.or other main
structure on an adjacent parcel.
( ) Structures SUCH AS BARNS OR SHEDS OR those por-
tions of SUCH structures where animals are housed
shall be no closer than fifteen (15) feet to a
side or-'rear lot line and shall be no closer than
thirty (30) feet to a residence or other main
structures on an adjacent parcel
N WUW6 10 yigfq bf waxg iii iaagiq
06006 and shall not be located within the
required front yard setback.
( ) SITUATIONS MADE NON-CONFORMING BY CHANGES IN THIS
LAW SHALL BE LEGALLY NON-CONFORMING. The legal,
non-conforming keeping of such animals may be con-
tinued so long as such keeping of animals remains
otherwise lawful; except where such keeping of
,qnimals is discontinued for a period of sixty (60)
consecutive days or more, then said keeping of ani-
mals must conform to the provisions hereof or must
cease. Upon sale of a property, the minimum require-
ments;of subsection (0(1)(6) (minimum lot areas)
shall be met or the keeping of animals must cease.
~ R- 9Y-I
7500 West 29th Avenue The City of
Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033 Wheat
Telephone 303/ 237-6944
FAX 303/234-5924
February 3, 1998
Ms. JoAnne Howard
7260 W. 31 st Place
Wheat Ridge, CO 80215
DearMs. Howard:
Ridge
I am following up on behalf of the City Manager in regards to your interest in the
current zoning provisions pertaining to corral sizes for large animals.
The Planning Department is just starting the process of considering revisions to the
City's existing regulations regarding the keeping of large animals. An initial
meeting to discuss this issue has been scheduled with the Planning Commission for
February 19, 1998, at 7:30 p.m. in the City Council Chambers located at 7500 W.
29th Avenue in the municipal building.
We look forward to hearing your ideas and encourage your participation. Please
feel free to call the Planning and Development Department should you have any
questions at 235-2846.
Sincerely,
A ~l
C v
Alan C. White, AICP
Planning and Development Director
AW:bd
cc: City Manager
d\fi l e s\wp\al a n\j howard
The amity of
7500 WEST 29TH AVENUE
WHEAT RIDGE, CO 80215-6713
(303) 234-5900
City Admin. Fax # 234-5924
January 29, 1998
Police Dept. Fax # 235-2949
Ms. JoAnne Howard
7260 W. 31st Place
Wheat Ridge, CO `80215
Dear JoAnne:
Wheat
9Ridge
I am responding to a question that you posed to the Wheat Ridge
City Clerk regarding provisions of the City Code pertaining to
corral sizes for large animals.
As you have become aware, there is certainly some level of
confusion regarding the status of our Code requirements on corral
size for large animals. A number of Councilmembers have indicated
that the provision used to exist within the City Code and
apparently said provision was dropped in a future amendment
process.
In the past, while there may have been provisions regarding corral
size for large animals, the fact that they are not within the
current City Code means that my staff cannot enforce the old
provisions. We can only use the provisions and the words that are
provided for us in the document.
While it is not possible to address minimum corral size under
-current Code provisions, as you are also aware there is a process'
being undertaken by the Planning Commission to review the large
animal regulations within our community to address among other
items, the minimum corral size that should be required. It will be
important for the members of the Planning Commission to hear your
specific concerns as part of their discussion.
,copy 'of`"_this letter, I will be asking that the Planning..,,.
Department notify you of upcoming Planning Commission discussions
re gar'ding::the.large animal regulations. You may choose to attend
the specific meetings or share your concerns by letter as you
prefer.
the
,^p RECYCLED PAPER
of the
.tXat340 W -32nd Avenue. If there is an illegal rental or
inappropriate land use, we will take the appropriate corrective
action.
sincerely,
Robert C. Middaug
City Manager
cc: Wanda Sang, City Clerk
Jerry Dahl, City Attorney
Jerry DiTullio, Councilmember, Dist. I
Lloyd Donnelly, Councilmember, Dist. I
i,
"The Carnation City"
City of Wheat Ridge
Planning and Development Department
Memorandum
TO: Susan Ellis, Code Enforcement Supervisor
Nick Fisher, Animal Control Supervisor
Tammy Greene, Prosecuting-Attorney:.
Charles Rose, Judge
FROM: V' eredith Reckert, Senior Planner
SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-98-1/Animal Regulations
DATE: February 2, 1998
The City of Wheat Ridge Planning and Development Department is in the process of considering
revisions to the city's existing regulations regarding the keeping of animals. A study session will
be held at the February 19, 1998, Planning Commission meeting at 7:30 p.m. in the City Council
Chambers.
Please consider this correspondence an invitation to the study session where we will be
discussing recommendations from the Animal Control Commission, regulations in other metro
area cities, and recent City court cases.
If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at extension 2848.
November 6, 1979
SECTION 16: R-1 RESIDENTIAL-ONE DISTRICT
o ig. 2-3-41)
A. INTENT AND PURPOSE
1. The Residential-One Zone District is intended to
provide areas for low density residential
development where continuation of certain
agricultural uses are compatible with this
development. (orig. 11-6-79)
2. Contained in this section are the allowed land
uses, building and lot standards (including minimum
setbacks) and other general requirements specified
for this zone district. (orig. 11-6-79)
B. PERMITTED USES
1. One-family dwelling. (orig. 2-3-41)
2. Private garage. (orig. 2-3-41)
3. Private greenhouse and nursery, non-commercial
conservatory for plants and flowers. (orig. 2-3-41;
am. 11-6-79)
4. Private poultry house and pigeon coop with no more
than 400 square feet of floor area; private rabbit
and chinchilla hutch with no more than 100 square
feet of floor area. (orig. 2-3-41; am. 5-6-46; am.
12-7-53; am. 11-6-79)
5. Private building for housing dogs, cats or similar
domesticated pets. The maximum total number of
dogs, cats and similar domesticated pets which may
be kept shall be 3. Litters of puppies or kittens
may be kept until weaned. (orig. 2-3-41; am. 4-24-
72; am. 11-6-79)
6. Private stable and/or barn for keeping horses,
cattle, sheep or goats. All such animals shall be
kept in a fenced area. The total number of
animals, listed above, is limited as follows:
(orig. 2-3-41; am. 5-6-46; am. 4-24-72; am. 11-6-
79)
The minimum square footage of open lot area,
not including the dwelling, shall be 9,000 square
feet for the first animal and 6,000 square feet for
each additional animal. The total number of such
animals that may be kept shall not exceed 4 per 1
acre; except that offspring of animals on the
Section 16 Page 1
June 14, 1988
property may be kept until weaned. (orig. 2-3-41;
am. 5-6-46; am. 4-24-72; am. 11-6-79)
7. Church, parish house or parsonage. (orig. 5-6-46;
am. 11-6-79)
8. Public, parochial and private schools. Not
included are private vocational, trade or
professional schools, schools of art, music or
dance and schools for subnormal or mentally
disturbed adults. Exceptions listed above shall
not preclude home occupations authorized by Section
8 or Section 13 of this Zoning Resolution. (orig.
2-3-41; am. 5-6-46; am. 6-20-66; am. 11-6-79; am.
6-23-81; am. 6-14-88)
9. Group home for up to 8 aged persons not located
within 750 feet of another such group home; state
licensed group home for up to 8 developmentally
disabled persons not located within 750 feet of
another such group home; state licensed group home
for up to 8 mentally ill persons not located within
750 feet of another such group home or group home
for aged or developmentally disabled persons.
(orig. 6-14-88)
10. Public library, public or private non-profit
museum. (orig. 2-3-41; am. 5-6-46)
11. Public park, non-commercial playground, or other
public recreational use. Private golf course,
country club or other private club operated for
benefit of members only and not for gain (but not
including a private club which provides a service
customarily carried on as a business). (orig. 2-3-
41; am. 5-6-46)
12. Home occupations provided the requirements and
conditions of Sections 8 or 13 of this Zoning
Resolution are met. (orig. 6-23-81)
13. Special Uses:
The following uses. shall be permitted only upon
review by the Planning Commission and approval
by the Board of County commissioners: (orig. 11-
15-65; am. 11-6-79)
a. Telephone exchange, electric substation,
including electric transmission and
distribution lines or gas regulator station
where no repair or storage facilities are
maintained. (orig. 5-6-46; am. 11-15-65)
Section 16 Page 2
June 14, 1988
b. Water supply reservoir and irrigation canal.
(orig. 5-6-46; am. 11-15-65; am. 11-6-79)
C. Railroad right-of-way, but not including
freight yards, passenger station, switching or
storage. (orig. 5-6-46; am. 11-15-65)
d. Group, foster or communal home, or shelter
from domestic violence, licensed or certified
by the state if applicable, in which 7 or more
residents who are not legally related live and
cook together as a single housekeeping unit,
and where such home or shelter is not located
within 750 feet of another similar type home
or shelter. (orig. 6-26-79; am. 6-14-88)
e. State licensed day-care center or large day-
care home or preschool or nursery. (orig.
6-14-88)
f. Oil and gas drilling operations. Such
operations shall conform to the standards
contained in Section 4 of this Zoning
Resolution, except as modified by the Board of
County commissioners in the resolution
approving the special Use. (orig. 10-17-83)
C.
LOT AND BUILDING STANDARDS
1. Height Limitation:
No building shall exceed 35 feet in height. (orig.
5-6-46)
2. Lot Standards:
The minimum lot area for a dwelling or other main
building shall be 12,500 square feet. (orig. 5-6-
46; am. 11-6-79)
3. Front Setback:
a. The minimum front setback for a dwelling or
other main building shall be 20 feet when the
front yard is adjacent to a local or collector
street. (orig. 2-3-41; am. 5-6-46; am. 4-7-
69; am. 11-6-79)
b. The minimum front setback for a dwelling or
other main building shall be 30 feet when
adjacent to a major arterial street as
Section 16 Page 3
?.ugust 6, 1980
4
5
6
designated on the "Jefferson County Major
Thoroughfare Plan". (orig. 4-7-69; am. 11-6-
79)
C. Corner lots must comply with the vision,
clearance requirements outlined in the
"General Requirements" portion of this
section. (orig. 11-6-79)
d. Private garages shall have the same front
setback as the dwelling or other main building
to which they are accessory. (orig. 5-6-46)
e. Accessory buildings housing horses, cattle,
sheep, goats, rabbits, chinchillas, poultry
and pigeons shall be set back at least 100
feet from the front lot line. All other
accessory buildings shall be set back at least
50 feet from the front lot line. (orig. 5-6-
46; am. 4-7-69; am. 11-6-79)
Side Setbacks:
a. The minimum side setback for any building
shall be 15 feet on each side. (orig. 2-3-41;
am. 5-6-46)
b. The minimum side setback for any building
adjacent to a local or collector street shall
be 20 feet. The minimum side setback for any
building adjacent to a major arterial street
as designated on the "Jefferson County Major
Thoroughfare Plan" shall be 30 feet. (orig.
2-3-41; am. 5-6-46; am. 4-7-69)
C. Corner lots must comply with the vision
clearance requirements outlined in the
"General Requirements" portion of this
section. (orig. 11-6-79)
Rear Setback:
The minimum rear setback for any building shall be
5 feet. (orig. 2-3-41; am. 5-6-46; am. 12-7-53)
Fences and Retaining Walls:
a. Maximum fence height: 6 feet. (orig. 8-6-80)
b. Fence permits are required for any fence over
42 inches in height. (orig. 8-6-80)
Section 16 Page 4
June 14, 1988
C. No fence more than 42 inches in height of any
type shall be permitted in the area between
the front setback line and the front lot line.
(orig. 8-6-80)
d. Retaining walls over 42 inches in height which
are within 3 feet of a public right-of-way or
public utility, drainage or other easement
shall require a certification by a
Professional Engineer as to design and
structural stability. (orig. 8-6-80)
e. No barbed wire or electric fence shall be
permitted in this zone district. (orig. 8-6-
80)
f. Fences on corner lots must comply with the
vision clearance requirements outlined in the
"General Requirements" portion of this
section. (orig. 8-6-80)
g. On adjacent lots where allowed fence heights
differ, the lower height restriction shall
govern. (orig. 8-6-80)
7. Off-Street Parking Requirements:
a. Each parking space shall be no less than 300
square feet in area to include that area which
is required for ingress and egress thereto.
Spaces for small cars, where authorized, may
be 250 square feet in area. (orig. 8-6-80)
b. Each parking space shall be at least 9 feet in
width and 18 feet in length except for small
car spaces, where authorized. Small car
spaces shall be no less than 7.5 feet in width
and 16 feet in length. (orig. 8-6-80)
C. Residential: 2 spaces per dwelling unit.
(orig. 8-6-80)
d. Church: 1 space per 4 seats. (orig. 8-6-80)
e. Elementary and junior high school: 1 space
per teacher and staff member. (orig. 8-6-80;
am. 6-14-88)
f. Group home for aged persons: 2 spaces per
home and 1 additional space for each bedroom
above 4. (orig. 6-14-88)
Section 16 Page 5
June 14, 1988
g. Group home for developmentally disabled or
mentally ill persons: 2 spaces per home and 1
additional space for each staff member above
2. (orig. 6-14-88)
h. High schools: 1 space per 4 students.
(orig. 8-6-80)
i. Library and museum: 1 space per 300 square
feet gross floor area. (orig. 8-6-80)
j. Parks, playgrounds, golf courses or other
recreational uses:
(1) one parking space for each 100 square
feet of floor area devoted to club,
clubhouse or similar purposes including
those used for sports facilities. (orig.
8-6-80)
(2) One parking space for each 4,000 square
feet of outdoor area used for such
purposes as golf, archery, etc. (orig.
8-6-80)
(3) One parking space for each 1,000 square
feet of outdoor area used for such
purposes as tennis, swimming, lawn
bowling, etc. (orig. 8-6-80)
(4) Two parking spaces for each 3 employees.
(orig. 8-6-80)
k. Special Uses: Parking requirements will be
determined at the time of application for any
Special Use permitted in this zone district.
(orig. 8-6-80)
1. For any use requiring more than 10 parking
spaces, accommodation for small cars may be
made in the review and approval of the parking
plan submitted to the Zoning Administrator.
(orig. 8-6-80)
8. Signs and Outdoor Advertising Devices:
Signs and outdoor advertising devices shall be in
accordance with the provisions of Section 9 of this
Zoning Resolution. (orig. 7-20-81)
Section 16 Page 6
November 6, 1979
D. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1. Corner Vision Clearance Requirement:
No fence, wall, hedge, shrub, structure or
other obstruction to view which is over 42 inches
in height shall be erected, placed or maintained
within a triangle formed by the point of
intersection of lot lines abutting a street and/or
railroad right-of-way and the points located along
the lot lines 55 feet from the point of
intersection. (orig. 11-6-79)
2. All setbacks shall be measured from the foundation
or wall; however, eaves, roof overhangs and
fireplaces may protrude 24 inches into the setback.
(orig. 11-6-79)
3. No structure may be erected, placed upon or extend
over any easement unless approved in writing by the
agency or agencies having jurisdiction over such
easement. (orig. 11-6-79)
4. Manure shall not be allowed to accumulate so as to
cause a hazard to the health, welfare or safety of
humans and/or animals. The outside storage of
manure in piles shall not be permitted within 100
feet of the front lot line and shall conform to the
side and rear setback requirements of a dwelling.
(orig. 11-6-79)
5. Stallions and bulls shall be kept in a pen,
corral or run area enclosed by a 6 foot chain link
fence, or material equal or greater in strength,
except when it is necessary to remove them for
training, breeding or other similar purposes.
(orig. 11-6-79)
Section 16 Page 7
INTRODUCED BY COUNCILMEMBER HERRL
Ordinance No. 818
Series of 1989
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 27. REGULATIONS APPLICABLE
TO ALL DISTRICTS, OF APPENDIX A. ZONING ORDINANCE, OF THE CODE OF
LAWS OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE:
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO, THAT:
Section 1. Appendix A. Zoning Ordinance of the Code of Laws of
the City of Wheat Ridge Section 27. Regulations Applicable to All
Districts is hereby amended`as follows:.
TIOhT'T7' Generg.l_Rgg~~" sons
The provisions and regulations set forth in this section 27. are
generally applicable throughout the various saw districts
Furthermore., these regulations are In addition to any regulation,
standard or requiresent'specifically set forth in any other
section of this toning Ordinance or any other section of the
Wheat: Ridge Code of Laws.
A. Storage of Flammable Liquids or. Gases:
we.. .N:..am storaae. of. flammable liquids or gasses
in anl. district other than the industrial
itted;
.
pears
as
District unless approved
a spacisi:t8ae and.in conformance with the Uniform Fire
code and other applicable laws,
B. Building lots:
Every buiidirig or 'structure hereafter erected within
the City at Ridge shall be located on a lot, as
defined harain, and in '"nstanca shall there be more
than one main building oh, coo lot except as permitted
.
.
.
.
a.
11
1
6"Wev 1 0&0*-
04-0000-t
4010
Within a &lanned'Development District as set forth in
Section 20., or as permitted by the Planned Building
g
Croup Irse) provision set forth below.
C plan ied Building Groups (PRO):
1. Purpose.
The primary purpose of this provision is to allow.:
flexibility and diversification in the location of
structures and the design and land use of a lot
b4t u` nder -single or common ownership by permitting
SO" thaa.dne main structure `to be constructed
.
therson. it promotes better overall utilization of
a Building site by promoting improved vehicular and
'4
-26-
a zoning designation of R-1, R-IA, R-18, R-1C or R-2.
L.. Regulatinns Applicable to the Keeping of Animals
The following regulations apply to the keeping of animals
in zone districts where permitted, except that only
subsection l.b. applies to the Agricultural Zone
districts.
i
Large Animals: Private stable for the keeping of
horses,. cows, llamas, sheep, goats, and similar ani-
mals, are subject to the following requirements:
a. Minimum area of lot, excluding area covered by
a main structure and.attachwd carports or patios,
and excluding detached gauges, shall be nine
thousand (9400) square feet for the first animal
and an additional six thousand (6000) square feet
for each additional animal, t„cept that offspring
of animals on the property may be kept until
weaned.
b.
C.
Manure or liquid waste shall not be allowed to
accumulatesoastocause a nuisance as r%gulated
by Wheat Ridge.. Cod a.' of two, Chapter 13, Sec. ll.
The pen, corrRi,or fenced area for the keeping of
such animals shall meet the following require-
ments:
1. The fence or other anclosure must be
contracted of materials and be maintained in
such a server so as to adequately contain the
animals.
2. The pen, corral, or fenced area for the regular
keeping Of such animalsshall not be permitted
wi-TI thirty (30} fast of the front lot line,
Except for lots over one (1) acre, or if under
one (1) acre if the. lot has no main structures.
3. No part of an enclosure for the keeping of such
animals shall be permitted within thirty (30)
feet of a'residence or other main structure on
an adjacent parcel.
d. 1. Structures or those portions of structures,
where animals am housed, shall be no closer
than fifteen (15) feet to a side or rear lot
line, and shall be no closer than thirty (30)
feet to a residence or other main structures on
an adjacent parcel.
2. The structures for keeping nt animals are
I
-27-
accessory structures and shall not be located
within the required front yard setback.
e. The legal, nonconforming keeping of such animals
may be continued so long as such keeping of ani-
mals remains otherwise lawful, except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of
sixty (60) consecutive days or more, then said
keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease." Upon sale of a property,
the minimum requirements of Section 27.L.1.a.
(minimum lot areas) shall be met or the keeping of
animals must cease.
2. Small Animals and Poultry: the private keeping of small
animals such as rabbits and chinchillas, or poultry
such as chickens, ducks,. geese, pheasants, or pigeons,
shall be subject to the following requirements:
a. Poultry houses, and pigeon coops or the portions
of structures used to house these animals shall
not Gxvat~! four hundred (400) square feet of
ground floor area nor 12 ft. In height.
b. -Hutches for small animals shall not exceed
one hundred (100) square feet of ground floor area
with a maximum of 2 floors or levels.
c. Maximum ground floor areas for small animals or
poultry set forth above, maybe increased by 50%
for each acre in addition to the minimum lot size
for the zone district.
d. All houses, coops, hutches or portions of
structures housing animals shall be located other
than in a front yard, shall be setback at least
fifteen (15) feet from side and rear property
lines, and shall be no closer than thirty (30)
feet from a residence or other main structure on
an adjacent property.
' 'a. The accumulation of animal waste to the extent
that such becomes a nuisance to surrounding prop-
erties prohibited, as regulated by Wheat Ridge
code of Laws, Chapter 13, Seq. 11.
f. The legal, nonconforming keeping of such animals
may be continues so long as such keeping of ani-
mals remains otherwise lawful, except where such
keeping of animals is discontinued for a period of
sixty (60) consecutive days or more, then said
keeping of animals must conform to the provisions
hereof or must cease."
-~a~T.>k e~Y a: Y l.:Sy~ .df mew
F
-"e n'' ...£9. }r ,Y tt s'R~ J g~q~~es MtyH,
-28-
3. Keeping of Bees: The private keeping of bees is
permitted in all zone districts, subject t4Lthe follow-
ing requirements:
a. Bee hive structures shalt be located other than in
a front yard and shall be setback from rear said
side property line a minimum of fifteen (15) feet.
-b. Bee hives structures shall be enclosed wit a
fenced area or fenced yard.
H. -H. Bad and Breakfast Rooms
Bed and Breakfast rooms are allowed as a Special Use as s
subordinate use of singe family dwelling subject to the
following requirements:
a. The dwelling must be occupied by an owner or permanent
on-site manager.
b. Inadditi.m to the owner's (manager's) sleeping
quarters and those of his family who also legally
reside within the dwelling, up to a maximum of four (4)
additional sleeping quarters. for transient occupancy
may be provided for rent based upon the following
requirements:
(1) 12,500 square -feat of lot area is required for the
first Bed & Breakfast room.
(2 An-addition:al.1,000 square feet of lot area is
required for each additional room, up to a maximum
of four (d) Bed & Breakfast rooms in.total.
(3) Off-street parking, in, addition to the spaces
' required for the isingl* family. dwelling, shall be
3 provided at the rate of me (1) space for each Bed
Y & Breakfast,rcaa. The mcation,'surfacing, buffer-
ing and access, requirements ter such parking shall
be. established by. Planning' Commission and. City
Council as the required Site Plan is reviewed by
those approving bodies.
(4) Rooming and boarding to excluded as an accessory
usewhere ,Bed& Breakfast useispermitted.
C. All Building, Fire, Health, and other applicable codes
of laws shall be met prior to issuance of a Certificate
of Occupancy for the usa even though the Special Use
may have been approved.
d. Signage: One (1) noes-illuminated freestanding or wall
sign, 'not in excess of four.(4) square feet per face.
'Free standing signs shall be setback at least ten (10)