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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWA-14-09CASE NO: WA-14-09 APPLICANT'S NAME: Mandy Black DATE OF PUBLIC HEARING: June 6, 2014 WHEREAS, the application Case No. WA -14 -09 was denied by an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, Board of Adjustment Case No. WA -14 -09 was an appeal to this Board from the zoning code interpretation of an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, the applicant was seeking to operate a wildlife animal rehabilitation facility on a residentially zoned property located at 11781 W. 46"' Avenue; and WHEREAS, the Board of Adjustment has the authority to interpret that wildlife animal rehabilitation may be permitted in residential zone districts based on being similar to other permitted uses; and WHEREAS, a public hearing was held on June 26, 2014 to review the appeal and the Board of Adjustment heard testimony from staff, the applicant, and the public; and WHEREAS, the public hearing and all associated public notice requirements were completed as required by Section 26-109 of the Code of Laws; and WHEREAS, the applicant's appeal failed to be approved by the Board of Adjustment by a vote of 0 to 8 at the public hearing; Lily G Vice Chair Kim Waggoner, Secretary Board of Adjustment Board of Adjustment 11 9 KI El The meeting was called to order by Vice Chair GRIEGO at 7:01 pm. in the City Council Chambers of the Municipal Building, 7500 West 29 Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Alternates Present: Rocky Germano Dan Bradford Board Members Absent: Paul Griffith Sally Ban g iart Staff Members Present: Lauren Mikulak, Sr. Planner Ken Johnstone, Community Development Director Mary McKenna, Community Services Supervisor Kim Waggoner, Recording Secretary PUBLICIFORUM No one wished to speak at this time. Board of Adjustment Minutes June 26, 20114 Board of Adjustment Minutes June 26, 201 4 2 Board member PAGE asked if staff reviewed state and other agency documentation to see what size facilities are used for different animals. Ms. Mikulak stated that type of research would be done for a code amendment, Board Member PAGE asked if this was approved where the interpretation would be memorialized. Ms. Mikulak stated that staff keeps a record of all Board interpretations, but it would not appear in the municipal code unless a zoning code amendment is completed. This is not the best way to allow a new use in the City. =V4 nqn M Board Member BRADFORD asked if the board voted in favor or opposition of the request would the applicant be allowed to continue providing wildlife rehab while going through the code amendment process. Ms. Mikulak stated she should not be doing any Board of Adjustment Minutes June 26, 2014 rehabilitation because it is not allowed. The state terminated her licensure process because it is not allowed in the zone district. Board Member KUNTZ asked the applicant why she didn't seek a code amendment. The applicant stated she was told an interpretation was the quickest way to appeal the decision. She stated she wanted the City to amend the code to like other communities Dave; done such as Arvada, Broomfield, Lyons, Longmont, Boulder and Denver. Board Member BELL asked the applicant why she is seeking to do this in Wheat Ridge instead of another city that allows the use. The applicant stated she bought the house a few years ago without the intent of starting wildlife rehabilitation. She started the process with Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife and later found out that Wheat Ridge does not allow the use in residential zone districts. Board Member PAGE inquired about facility size and animal size specifically medium sized. The applicant stated she cannot define it on behalf of the Department of Parks and Wildlife. She thinks mediums means bobcats and bigger/older raccoons. The facilities have to be approved by the Department of Parks and Wildlife. A state representative reviews the facility. Vice Chair Griego opened the public hearing. Carol Monaco 15200 Clinton St., Brighton, CO Board of Adjustment Minutes June 26, 2014 4 Ms. Monaco stated she has done wildlife rehabilitation for 5 years. Calls for bobcats are rare. The Department of Parks and Wildlife has a very rigorous licensing process. An applicant must have a sponsor that has been licensed for 3 years. An applicant must go through a learning plan and a division person will inspect the facility. This is only for rehab. The State of Colorado has very few wildlife rehabbers. Jules Reid 4531 Boardwalk Dr., Y-7, Fort Collins, CO Ms. Reid stated Wheat Ridge is greatly in need of the services the applicant is providing. She stated the training and regulatory process involved in obtaining a license with Colorado Parks and Wildlife is extremely rigorous. Board of Adjustment Minutes June 26, 2014 5 Board Member KUNTZ stated the use is pen in the agricultural zone district and does not need to be extended to residential zone districts. Board Member HOVLAND stated lie concurred with Board Member KUNTZ and commended the applicant on her efforts of wildlife rehabilitation. The board reviewed the recommended motion that had been provided by staff* WHEREAS, the proposed land use was denied by an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, Board of Adjustment Case No. WA -1 -09 is an appeal to this Board from the zoning code inteq)retation of an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, the property has been posted the fifteen days required by law; and WHEREAS. the relief applied for may be granted without detriment to the public welfare and without substantially impairing the intent and purpose of the regulations governing the City of Wheat Ridge, 1, therefore, move to adopt a Resolution APPROVING Case No. WA -1 -09 Vice Chair GRIEGO reiterated a yes vote would be in favor of the applicant's request and a no vote is to deny the applicants request and uphold the staff's determination. The Vice Chair called for a vote on the recommendation motion and the board voted. The appeal was denied 0-8. Vice Chair GRIEGO encouraged the applicant to pursue other options. Board of Adjustment Minutes June 26, 201 4 6 Vice Chair GRIEGO closed the public hearing, 7. NEW BUSINESS A. Approval of Minutes — September 26, 2013 It was moved by Board Member BELL and seconded by Board Member PAGE to approve the minutes as written. The motion passed 4-0-4 with Board Members GRIEGO, THOMAS, GERMANO and BRADFORD abstaining. B. Vice Chair GRIEGO thanked Mayor Jay and the audience members for attending. C. Board Member BELL suggested training for the new members and spoke of the South Platte Basin and urged everyone to get involved as it has an impact on the community. D. Mayor Jay thanked the board for their work and stated it is appreciated, Lily Griego, Vice Chair Kim Waggoner, Recording Secretary Board of Adjustment Minutes June 26, 2014 12/31/2014 History February 24 Applicant submitted written description of use March 10 Community Development Director provided written determination May 20 Applicant submitted written appeal Interpretations — BOA interpretations 1. Intent of certain words /phrases 2. Similar use — Appeal of administrative zoning code determination — Interpretation either upholds or overturns an administrative decision — Interpretations apply city -wide (not site - specific) Zoning Code Analysis Wildlife animal rehabilitation is not defined in code — What makes a use similar? • Similar to a listed use, • Compatible in character and impact with other uses allowed in the zone district, • Consistent with the intent of the district, and • Would not be objectionable to nearby property by reason of odor, dust, fumes, gas, noise, radiation, heat, glare, vibration, traffic generation, parking needs, outdoor storage or use, or is not hazardous to the health and safety of surrounding areas through danger of fire or explosion. Proposed Use — Home -based wildlife rehabilitation facility in residential zone district — Proposed to be licensed through the Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife — Feeding and care of wildlife animals in indoor and /or outdoor cages — Small to medium size animals: foxes, raccoons, squirrels, bobcats — Release of animals after recovery from injury/illness or when physically mature Zoning Code Analysis — Animal- related provisions: • Domesticated household pets • Small animals and poultry • Dog kennels, catteries, and veterinary hospitals Q: Is a wildlife rehabilitation facility a similar use? 1 12/31/2014 Household Pets — Permitted accessory use in residential zone districts • 3 dogs, 4 cats, plus unweaned off - spring — Defined in section 26 -123: Household pets. Animals or fowl ordinarily permitted in the house and kept for company or pleasure such as dogs, cats and canaries, but not including a sufficient number of dogs to constitute a kennel, as defined in this section. Household Pets — Permitted accessory use in residential zone districts • 3 dogs, 4 cats, plus unweaned off - spring — Defined in section 26 -123: Household pets. Animals or fowl ordinarily permitted in the house and kept for company or pleasure such as dogs, cats and canaries, but not including a sufficient number of dogs to constitute a kennel, as defined in this section. Q: Is a wildlife rehabilitation facility a similar use? A: No. Small Animals and Poultry — Permitted accessory use in residential zone districts — Defined in section 26 -606: The private keeping of small animals, such as rabbits and chinchillas, or poultry, such as chickens, ducks, Reese, pheasants or pigeons shall be subject to the following regulations... Kennels and Vets Veterinary dinic, Special use in neighborhood commercial, no outside run/pen permitted in all other commercial and industrial zone districts, special use in agricultural Veterinary clinic, Permitted in heavy commercial and industrial, with outside run/pen special use in agricultural Special use in agricultural and industrial Precedence of wildlife rehab as similar to vet clinic Specifically not permitted as home -based business Small Animals and Poultry — Permitted accessory use in residential zone districts — Defined in section 26 -606: The private keeping of small animals, such as rabbits and chinchillas, or poultry, such as chickens, ducks. Reese. pheasants or pigeons, shall be subject to the following regulations... Q: Is a wildlife rehabilitation facility a similar use? A: No. Kennels and Vets Special use in neighborhood commercial, permitted in all other commercial and industrial Zone districts, special use in agricultural Permitted in heavy commercial and industrial, special use in agricultural special use in agricultural and industrial Precedence of wildlife rehab as similar to vet clinic Specifically not permitted as home -based business Q: Is a wildlife rehabilitation facility a similar use? A: Yes, but this use is not permitted in residential zones. PA 12/31/2014 Other Considerations — Chapter 4. Animals Sec. 4 -14. Exotic or wild animals. la► Prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, harbor, sell, or in any other manner traffic in any exotic or wild animals, that is, any animal that is not a domestic animal, whether it is a native animal of this state or not. —Animal control and wildlife management policies �'• — Option 1: Uphold staff's code interpretation — Option 2: Overturn staff's code interpretation Implications: • BOA interpretations apply city -wide; would be allowing wildlife animal rehab in all residential zone districts • Conflicts with Chapter 4 prohibition on wild animals — Cannot create a new use category Staff Findings Staff finds that wildlife animal rehabilitation is NOT a permitted use in a residential zone district, for the following reasons 1. Wildlife animals are fundamentally not similar to domesticated household pets. 2. Wildlife animals are fundamentally not similar to small animals and poultry. 3. The keeping and rehabilitation of wildlife animals is most similar to kennels or veterinary hospitals which are not permitted in residential zone districts. Voting — Super majority is required to approve a motion — Motion to entertain applicant's appeal • YES vote is to approve applicant's request (requires 6 votes to pass) • NO vote is to deny applicant's request and uphold staff determination 3 June 20, 2014 COLORADO Parks and Wildlife Northeast Region 6060 Broadway Denver, CO 80216 Mary McKenna Community Services Supervisor 7500 W. 29th Ave. Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 In the meanwhile, Ms. Black's Provisional License Sponsor, Jack Murphy and I did a facility inspection on Ms. Black's residence. She had everything in order for rehabilitation of medium sized animals (raccoons, foxes and bobcats.) Ms. Black's main interest was in caring for young raccoons but she wanted the option to render temporary care to foxes or bobcats until they could be transitioned to a larger facility. Her facility is eligible for approval through state wildlife standards; however, it was not approved because it was not in compliance with city zoning taws. Her request for rehabilitation was not formally denied by the state based on the fact that it should not have been submitted in the first place without city approval. Ms. Black was informed that her application would be held for a period of time in the event she got approval to move forward. If you have any additional questions, feet free to contact me directly at (303) 880-4089 je .e WcKee Jerrie McKee District Wildlife Manager Colorado Parks and Wildlife cc: Liza Hunhotz, Area Wildlife Manager: Libby Henits, Special Licensing Unit Bob D. Br id, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife - Parks and Wildlife Commission: Robert W. Bray - Chris Castilian, Secretary * Jeanne Horne Bill Kane, Chair * Gaspar Perricone • James Pribyl # John Singletary • Mark Smith, Vice-Chair # James Vigil # Dean Wingfield - Michelle Zimmerman WHEAT RIDGE BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MOTION TEMPLATE WHEREAS, the proposed land use was denied by an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, Board of Adjustment Case No. WA-14 -0 is all appeal to this Board from the zoning code interpretation of an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, the property has been posted the fifteen days required by law; and WHEREAS, the relief applied for may be granted without detriment to the public welfare and without substantially impairing the intent and purpose of the regulations govenling the City of Wheat Ridge, 1, therefore, move to adopt a Resolution APPROVING Case No. WA -1 -09 flfthe•e are reasons, state "for the following reasons. . ' City of j� 9 I� CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PLANNING DIVISION STAFF REPORT Board of Adjustment MEETING DATE: June 26, 2014 CASE MANAGER: CASE NO. & NAME: Lauren Mikulak WA -14 -09 / Black ACTION REQUESTED: Appeal of an administrative zoning determination related to wildlife animal rehabilitation in residential zone districts and request for an interpretation that would allow wildlife animal rehabilitation at 11781 W. 46th Avenue based on it being a similar use to the keeping of household pets and small animals and poultry as defined in Sections 26 -123 and 26-606 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws. LOCATION OF REQUEST: 11781 W. 46th Avenue APPLICANT (S): Mandy Black OWNER (S): Mandy Black APPROXIMATE AREA: 17,716 square feet PRESENT ZONING PRESENT LAND USE: Residential -Two (R -2) Single Family Residential ENTER INTO RECORD: (X) CASE FILE & PACKET MATERIALS (X) DIGITAL PRESENTATION (X) ZONING ORDINANCE Location Man Site Hoara qJ Aajustment Case No. WA -14 -09 / Black JURISDICTION: All notification and posting requirements have been met; therefore, there is jurisdiction to hear this case. I. REQUEST The applicant, Mandy Black, has filed an appeal of an administrative zoning determination related to wildlife animal rehabilitation in residential zone districts. The applicant is requesting an interpretation that would allow wild animal rehabilitation at 11781 W. 46th Avenue based on it being a similar use to the keeping of household pets and small animals and poultry as defined in Sections 26 -123 and 26 -606 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws. The purpose of the appeal is to allow the applicant to keep wildlife animals and operate as a rehabilitator with a provisional license from the Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife. Section 26 -115.E (Variances /waivers /temporary permits /interpretations) of the Wheat Ridge City Code empowers the Board of Adjustment to hear and decide on requests for interpretation of the zoning code in such a way as to carry out the intent and purpose of the subject provisions. The authority of the Board extends to two types of code interpretations: 1. The basic intent and purpose of words, phrases or paragraphs as applied to a specific proposal or instance. 2. Use of property as an "other similar use." In no instance, however, shall the board make an interpretation that a particular use may be permitted in a zone district where that use is specifically enumerated in a higher, more intensive, zone district. In this case the Board is being asked to make a "similar use" interpretation. Unlike with variances, the Board will not be analyzing any criteria. Rather, the Board must decide to either uphold or to overturn the determination of the Community Development Director. If the determination is overturned, the Board's code interpretation will apply not only to the subject property but also to all residential properties in the City of Wheat Ridge. This is further explained in the case analysis below. II. CASE ANALYSIS In February 2014, the applicant contacted staff to inquire as to whether or not she would be permitted to act as a wildlife animal rehabilitator based out of her home at 11781 W. 46th Avenue. The property is zoned Residential -Two (R -2) and includes a single family home. Based on the applicant's description, the keeping and rehabilitation of wildlife animals typically entails caring for foxes, squirrels, and raccoons; includes the keeping of wildlife animals in indoor and outdoor cages; and concludes with release of the animals back into the wild. The applicant provided a written description of these functions (Exhibit 1, Original Letter of Request). At a state level, the Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife establishes regulations related to the legal possession and care of wildlife animals as well as a process for obtaining and renewing licensure for wildlife animal rehabilitators. The applicant has provided this documentation (Exhibit 2, Colorado Board ofAdjustment Case No. WA -14 -09 / Black a go ggM ITrM .1 ! explains The analysis below determination Board of A4justmea uphold determination. Board ref Add, justment 3 Case Nay. WA- 14-09 /Black Will numans M # U11C 411111141b, not domesticated or meant to be "kept for company and pleasure." Dog kennels, catleries, and veterinary hospitals sAaff.:wc. "v%4.tM&&e.VWMIiwion of wildlife animals includes functions that are most similar to kennels and veterinary hospitals. Definitions for these uses are provided in Section 26-123: Kennel. Any building, structure or open space devoted in its entirety, or in part, to the raising, boarM ing or harboring of four (4) or more adult dogs and/or five (5) or more cats. Veterinaty hosl7ital (small animal, enclosed). A place where small animals or pets (dogs, cats, birds and the like) are. given medical or surgical treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short-time boarding and shall only be incidental to such hospital use. All uses shall be enclosed within a soundproof bung which emits no objectionable odor While similar to wildlife animal rehatation, these land uses are, explicitly not permitted in residential zone districts because they are provided for in other zone districts. Furthennore, these uses are explicitly not permitted as home occupations by section 26-613.A.12. The use chart excerpts below indicate in which zone l.: stricts kennels and veterinary clinics are pen-nitted (P) or special (S) uses. Board ofAdjusiment CaseNo. 1 Black 0 T-A 5 97 9 mil TOO of �40 - Ml�xqd�� (* 6-11 if . ... ... .. . Notes ............. " Dog kennels, cafteries, With outside runs no cremation veterinary hospitals .... ... ... TOO of �40 - Ml�xqd�� (* 6-11 if . ... ... .. . ............. " A manil veterinary With outside runs no cremation hospitals nd a clinics IFTY.M.T.- P I r# rzY#TZ1T-= SO I MI. a M- ( 1011[111111! man= TOO of �40 - Ml�xqd�� (* 6-11 if . ... ... .. . LIMON 11:03 011 11MI " In terms of precedent, the City did approve a wildlife animal rehabilitation facility in 2013 in an agricultural zone district based the use being similar to a veterinary clinic. I Small Animals and Poultry The final provision in Chapter 26 with which staff compared wildlife animals is related to small animals. Section 26-606 (small animals and poultry) allows for "the private keeping of small animals such as rabbits and chinchillas, or poultry, such as chickens, ducks, geese, pheasants or pigeons" subject to regulations related to coop size and setbacks. 12 11"T In-0 Fwarks Wildlife as domestic animals. These small animals all tend to have domesticated qualities or provide food value. Like pets, these small animals tend to depend on humans for food, shelter, and care and are therefore distinctly different from wildlife animals. Staff s determination is consistent with this provision. Only the City's Animal Welfare and Control periods of time not to exceed 12 months. Board of Adjusts ent 5 Case No. JVA-14-091 BIack It should be noted that an interpretation of the Board of Adjustment applies not simply to the subject property, but it also applies city-wide. In other words, if the Board overturns staff s determination, the keeping and rehabilitation of wildlife animals would be permitted from a zoning standpoint on any property that is zoned residentially. As described above, this would be in direct conflict with the ar%td- fif thip. 111 W i e ritvl-. a(folvted Plan-. wildlift animals from simply the keeping qf wildIffie animals as pets. This still presents a conflict with Chapter 4 which makes no such distinction, nor does this distinction alter staff s code analysis as presented above. Board of Adjustment 6 ('ase No. IVA- 14-09 /Black ]EAVIIJIBIT 1: Original Letter of Request Mandy Black 11781 West 46 Ave Wheat Ridge, Co 80033 303.929-9649 MandyBIackl3Qyahooso—m Dear City of Wheat Ridge Committee Members: As a Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator, a learning plan is provided and I will be sponsored by Jack Murphy with Urban Wildlife Rescue. Jerrie McKee of the Department of Parks and Wildlife inspected my home on February 21, 2014 to approve my provisional. As part of my learning plan, I will be in contact with Jack and Jerrie to ensure that all animals are being cared for to state level requirements. After research and open discussion with active rehabilitators, I have determined that I can only take Wile due to time restraints since I have a full time job. - T a 0 , 0 1 W • Bottle fed/weaning/injured orphans • Various sizes of plastic dog kennels with locks • Room quarantined from domestic animals and day-to-day traffic In the home • All cages sanitized daily Spring is just around the corner and we start getting orphans as soon as March. These babies need our help to give them the best chance at life. Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can finalize my provisional with the Colorado Department of Wildlife. ME= '=sr- EXHIBIT 21-9 CO D of P a nd Wildlife Regs CHAPTER W-14 - WILDLIFE REHABILITATION INDEX 111141201 11 ,. } .vas � u t � - W ill", 2 11 mum, r i SM R , am I mm a,. 10 ME s#t r3r'IiTl�* �X T umw��� 1. Authorizes licensee to receive, rehabilitate, transfer, and release all wildlife listed on the license under the conditions specified on the license, and under the supervision of their sponsor. 2, Must be sponsored by a Colorado Wildlife Rehabilitator(s) licensed for the same species, 3. Must consult with sponsor immediately after receiving any wildlife regarding its care and rehabilitation. If sponsor is not available, a Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator must consult with a licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator, DVM, or the Division within 24 hours. 4. Must immediately transfer any wildlife to the sponsor or another Wildlife Rehabilitator upon request by the sponsor or the Division. M # 2. No Wildlife Rehabilitator may sponsor more than three (3) Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators at the same time. 3. Only Wildlife Rehabilitators with a mjn#nutn of three (3) years of experience as a fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator may sponsor Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators, The Division may accept documented licensed equivalent (species and license type) wildlife rehabilitation experience for this requirement on a year-for-year basis. 2. License Requirements: Prior to the in" issuance of any license, the applicant shall meet the following requirements a. Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator I . Certification that the applicant is at least 18 years of age. 8. Submission of the applicant's USFWS special purpose rehabilitation permit where required, or a copy of the federal application. Federally regulated species cannot be authorized on any license until the USFWS permit has been received. 13, Certification by the applicant that they have read and understand the information provided by the Division about Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD). the issuance of any license, The applicant's sponsor shalt attend the interview and facilities inspection, except that a sponsor of a fully-licensed rehabilitator who is applying to be licensed for additional species may attend the inspection via videoconference or telephone. 2. Declaration of prior animal welfare violations, wildlife violations, or suspension or revocation of any rehabilitation license, A license may be denied for previous or current violation of any relevant animal welfare or wildlife laws or failure to comply with any of the requirements of this chapter. 4. Submission of a letter from a DVM agreeing to examine and treat injured wildlife. The Division will not be responsible for reimbursing the DVM for services rendered. 4 * CoMkotion by .t• .* and understand ** * sj I, Oxvf4"t ** WOCOMOCI *Oilftator mft is applyft to be WOOWJor additional e attend tbe *° • via r °* * or a* * 91 6, Unlicensed Individuals Assisting in Direct Animal Care a. Futly4icensed Wildlife Rehabilitators may use unlicensed individuals under their supervision, at their Division-approved facilities., 1. Except as provided in (c) and (d) of this section, all unlicensed individuals must at al� times be under the direct (on-site) supervision of their fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator. c. Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators shall only provide direct (on-site) supervision of unlicensed individuals, and then only when 1, Their sponsoring Wildlife Rehas r approves such supervision in writing, and; 2. The Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator has completed all portions of their Learning Plan relevant to the animal care activity to be performed by the unlicensed individual, including, but not limited to, those criteria listed in (b)(1) of this section. & Unlicensed individuals may work without direct (on-sfte) supervision for short periods of time provided that written protocols specific to the activity to be performed are available on site, and their fully licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator is available by telephone during that time. If at any point a Wildlife Rehabilitator is away from the facility and unreachable by telephone, they must designate a fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator who is licensed for the same species to act in their stead. e Wildlife Rehabilitators must submit an annual report of unlicensed individuals used throughout the year on forms provided by the Division. At a minimum, such report must include the following for each unlicensed individual: 1. Name, address and phone number 2. Approved areas of animal care 6 3. Dates training was completed 4. Dates and times worked for each individual & Type of care provided A. All license holders • current and corriplete ! all wildlife POssassed, rehabilitated and released, euthanized or which died while in their possession, or transferred to another person authorized by the Division to possess wildlife, containing the following information: I . Species, sex, length and type of treatment, and source of wildlife (address/location to the greatest extent known, including map coordinates, if possible), B. All license holders must submit to the Division a report containing this in , on forms provided by the Division no later than January 31 annually. Reports submitted by Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators shalt be approved and signed by the sponsor prior to submittal. C. Provisional Wildlife , . # .. # submit # the Division update 6 Leaming Plan progress, which shall be approved and signed by the sponsor, no later than January 31 annually. D. All license holders must maintain copies of the currOM and prior calendar years' records. 7 A. The renewal of a license is contingent upon the licensee's compliance with relevant state statutes, health department regulations and the provisions of this chapter. #140► • FACILITIES X All wildlife must be kept within wildlife holding enclosures except when being transported, transferred, treated, or released. These holding facilities must be designed, constructed and maintained to provide: 01111111���1�111111rii rJ1111111=1211 AIX A 1, L . 4 r- 4 b. Facilities must ensure containment for wildlife under rehabilitation and exclusion of other wild and domestic animals. 1, In addition to the design, construction and maintenance of holding facilities as specified in 140- A, the licensee must provide: I R I • i a - °s E. Within the facilities shall be available for inspection by representatives of the Division or other persons having authority to enforce the Wildlife Commission regulations, at reasonable times seven (7) days a week. #1406 - CARE, TREATMENT AND DISPOSITION OF W"LIFE X A DVM mW approve all medications, medical treatments, di agnos ti c and prognostic procedures, Anesthesia and surgery will be conducted only • a DVM or under direct DVM supervision. B. If the rehabilitator • DVM determine$ that any wildlife is not likely to survive, it must be euthanized immediately by the DVM • rehab • 0 G. Factors that shall be considered in determining what action should be taken relative to injul"i wildlife include: MME3= 3. Any other relevant factors which show that no other reasonable action would be practical or effective for the rehabilitation of the animal involved. H, Any person euthanizing wildlife using chemical agents which have the potential to cause secondary poisoning must provide for appropriate burial, incineration, or other lawful disposition of such wildlife. 1. Except as provided below, it shall be unlawful to use leashes and tethers in the rehabilitation of wildlife. Creances for flying raptors in rehabilitation may be used only for sound biological reasons under the supervision of a veterinarian approved by the Division, Creances shall not be used as a substitute for flight cages for pre-release training and exercise. t' tt It R All rehabilitated wildlife shall be released as soon as it has reached physical maturity and/or has attained full recovery from injury or illness, or as soon thereafter as the time of year is ecologically appropriate. In no case shall any wildlife be held longer than one year without prior Division approval based on sound biological reasons. A. Any rehabilitator licensed for State or Federally listed threatened or endangered species must notify the Division within 48 hours after receiving after release; and prior to euthanasia of these species. CM-3 im eB �.L W �ux x a #y�ia �n 4v C xM r 1 • , r i � ! i � y t ! ! • r i w R ! i • ! r i i • i • Y i t • rt i # • • Y 1 A i # • i Y A r i A f i r y • r a • • • M r w ' P w.. Y r' f ! Y •'.. A r i r Y i # • • ! • M A • # • # i s r i t rt i i • A r Y r t i! • • i r A V • • I Y i A i # t r • w * r i. • y Y ! • • • r i • t i • Y i n i # rt • ! • w r w ! r iF i M i r w • 1 • • � # f r i • •• i � i r • t r Y r • w, # i R • r w r # Y« r y Y � s r ♦ • * • • i • w i � EXHIBIT 3: Director Determination From: Kenneth Johnstone Sent: Monday, March 10, 2014 4:41 PM To: Black, Mandy Cc: Lauren Mikulak; Meredith Reckert Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Ms. Black, Thank you for your inquiry regarding the permissibility of wildlife rehabilitation at your property. I have reviewed you descriptive letter as well as applicable sections of municipal code and affirm the previous determination that the use as described is not permitted on a property with R -2 zoning, such as yours. R -2 zoning is intended for areas of low to moderate density housing and allows for only a limited range of non - residential uses and accessory uses. While this e -mail is not intended to be an all - encompassing analysis of that determination, I did want to note a few of the more compelling factors leading to that determination, for you to be able to better understand the City's rationale. • Household pets are allowed as an accessory use, with limitations on their numbers. Pets are described generally as dogs and cats and it is difficult to stretch that general description to something commonly known as a wild animal. • Dog kennels, catteries and veterinary hospitals are not permitted in residential zone districts based on their omission from the list of permitted uses in Code section 26 -204. Further, in the home occupation section of the Code at 26 -613, animal hospitals, kennels and animal grooming are specifically not permitted as home occupations. Further, all home occupations must be conducted entirely indoors. • 1 understand that you do not believe your proposal constitutes a business /home occupation, given the volunteer nature of the work. However, we believe the restrictions on home occupations are more related to the character and compatibility of the non- residential activity on residentially zoned properties, as opposed to whether or not compensation is involved. • 1 have also considered your suggestion that your proposed operation be treated as similar to what we classify as small animals and poultry in Section 26 -606. However, the animals used as examples in our Code include rabbits, chinchillas and various poultry, which all tend to have more domesticated qualities and /or food value. These examples do not include any parallels to the raccoons and fox that you use as examples, which in my mind are generally perceived as more clearly wild animals or wildlife. I hope this assists you in understanding our determination and please let me know if you have further questions. Thanks. Ken Johnstone, AICP Community Development Director Office Phone: 303 - 235 -2844 City cif �� W heat ice C(1A /Ml1NITY I_IEVFLOPMFNI EXHIBIT 4: City Adopted Plan CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE OPEN SPACE MANAGEMENT PLAN P"pared by City of Wheat Ridge Parks and Recreation Department with ERO Resources Corporation October 2002 Demw Bhre pmmat = m Clear Cm wk adjacent to Andermw Px* Gity of Wheat Ridge. Note from Staff. The following is an excerpt from the City's Open Space Management Plan which was adopted in 2002. It does not depend on the private keeping of wildlife animals. 6.0 Wildlife Riparian habitats such as those found along Clear Creek are productive biological systems. In an and setting such as the Front Range, riparian areas naturally attract a multitude of animal species, including many that are dependent upon wetlands for all or part of their life cycles. Riparian areas, even naturally patchy ones, can form corridors that link many different habitat types and wildlife populations along the drainage gradient they occupy. This connectivity is illustrated by the fact that even mountain lions and black bears have been observed in the City of Wheat Ridge along the Greenbelt (CNHP 2000; Fisher 2002). Although affected by habitat fragmentation and urbanization, the reach of Clear Creek and associated habitats within the Greenbelt support a diverse array of wildlife. At the same time, it is important to note that management actions, such as restoration and domestic animal control, taken at the community level will support and may even increase the overall variety and number of wildlife species within the Greenbelt. The vegetation communities within the Greenbelt mapped and described extensively by CNHP (2000) and described by MDG (1995) provide forage and cover for a number of migratory and breeding birds such as yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia), white - breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensir), wood duck (Aix sponsa), northern shoveler (Anal acuta), American kestrel (Falco sparverims), and screech owl (Otus kennicottit). Sperger (1996) observed 44 species of birds, of which 15 were confirmed breeding within the Greenbelt. Birds, by far, represent the bulk of the wildlife diversity within the Greenbelt (MDG 1995; CNHP 2000). Small mammals such as deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), eastern cottontail rabbit (Syltrilagus flotzdanus), and prairie vole (Microtus ochmgastet should be abundant within the riparian corridor as well as drier upland areas. However, live trapping for the purpose of a population census suggests that native small mammal populations and overall small mammal species richness in the Greenbelt are very low (CNHP 2000). One explanation for the paucity of native small mammals is competitive exclusion by non - natives such as the house mouse (Mus musculus) and Norway rat Wildlife Goal Preserve wildlife and wildlife habitat through proper land stewardship that incorporates strategies to enhance habitat and minimize the land use impacts on wildlife. 6 -1 Overall species richness of small mammals along the 6reenway is low. 6.0 Wildlife (Rattus nonv#cus), although trapping results of non - natives are also low. The abundance of human "commensal' species and domestic and feral cats in the Greenbelt are likely the direct cause of the low numbers of native and non - native small mammals and ground - nesting songbirds (Paget 2002). 6.1 Human Commensal Species As the urban area along the Front Range has grown, wildlife habitat and many wildlife species have been displaced. Some species such as striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius), raccoon (Progon lotor , and red fox (Vulpes moes) have adapted well and actually thrive in and near urban areas. These species are often referred to as human "commensal' species or those species that derive some benefit directly from humans and human - altered habitats. Red foxes are particularly abundant and easily observed throughout the Greenbelt. Greenbelt visitors and residents in the surrounding area are known to feed red foxes (MDG 1995; CNHP 2000; Cole 2002), which probably accounts for their unusually high numbers within the Greenbelt. The density of red foxes is several times higher than the typical densities in other similar habitats. Clearly, the red fox presents a major threat as a predator of native small mammals and ground- nesting songbirds in the Greenbelt. Intentional or inadvertent feeding of commensal species is often the major cause of wildlife conflicts. Feeding red foxes also can inadvertently attract other large predators, such as coyote. Because of its adaptability, the coyote is presently one of the few mammals whose range is increasing despite increasing human impacts on its habitat. Since 1997, coyote have become more frequent visitors along the Greenbelt (Fisher 2002). Over time, coyote or other predators, such as bears and mountain lions, become less wary and more emboldened. They are more apt to attack pets and people, and when that happens, the bears or mountain lions usually are destroyed to ensure public safety. In Colorado, feeding or attracting big game wildlife is illegal. The prohibition applies to deer, elk, antelope, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and bears. An additional regulation that fines property owners for failure to remove bear attractants became 6 -2 Feeding red foxes can inadvertently attract other large predators, such as coyote and bear. 6.0 Wildlife effective on May 1, 2002 (DNR 2002). Some municipalities, such as the City of Fort Collins, have enacted additional limitations on feeding wild animals (see Fort Collins Municipal Code § 4-73) in an effort to reduce potential human - wildlife conflict as described above. 6.2 Domestic and Feral Cats Domestic and feral cats also pose a significant threat to wildlife in the Greenbelt. According to the American Bird Conservancy (2001), there are an estimated 66 million pet cats and 40 to 60 million free - roaming cats in the United States. Studies of the feeding habits of domestic, free - roaming cats show that approximately 60 to 70 percent of the wildlife killed by cats are small mammals, 20 to 30 percent are birds, and up to 10 percent are amphibians, reptiles, and insects (American Bird Conservancy 2001). Where documented, their effect on wildlife populations in suburban and rural areas directly by predation and indirectly by competition for food appears enormous. In the United Kingdom, Churcher and Lawton (1987) estimated that Britain's five million house cats take an annual toll of some 70 million animals and birds. A study in Wisconsin provides some indication of the extent of cats' impact in the United States. In a four -year study of cat predation in Wisconsin, coupled with data from other studies, Coleman and Temple (1996) estimated 39 million bird kills per year in Wisconsin. Many of the species killed are ground - nesting grassland birds, such as killdeers and sparrows, or birds that often feed on the ground, such as robins. Free - ranging cats also may transmit diseases to wild animals. Domestic cats have spread feline leukemia virus to mountain lions and may recently have infected the endangered Florida panther with feline distemper. Unvaccinated domestic cats can also transmit rabies and toxoplasmosis to people. 6.3 Beaver By the early 1900s, beavers (Castor canadensis) in North America were almost exterminated due to trapping and draining of lands for agriculture. Estimates of the current population are as low as a few percent of those present prior to European settlement. Nonetheless, as beavers reclaim some former territory, such as the riparian area within the Greenbelt, conflicts with humans arise. Because they 6 -3 6.0 Wildlife breed only once a year and require streamside habitats, and because two- year -olds leave home each spring to find their own territories, beavers rarely overpopulate. They are limited to a small fraction (often just a few percent) of the landscape area that is close to waterways. Given the species' benefits in creating vital wetlands, and because removal is rarely a lasting solution, working with beavers yields the best management results. Beavers can be among the most beneficial of the City's wildlife. They create favorable habitat for a variety of wildlife species including fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. This variety of wildlife is, in turn, valued for recreational, scientific, educational and aesthetic purposes along the Greenbelt. Beaver activity also may be helpful in retaining storm water runoff and improving water quality by trapping sediment, nutrients, and pollutants. However, beaver activity could potentially cause flooding of roads, trails, and wooded areas along the Greenbelt. Beavers also consume trees and shrubs, with impacts often occurring suddenly and dramatically. The benefits and detriments associated with beaver activity may coexist at a single location. Because of the varying degrees of tolerance among residents in Wheat Ridge to beaver activity, there is potential for disagreements on how best to resolve beaver conflicts. In its role as a steward of Wheat Ridge's natural resources, the Parks and Recreation Department practices acceptance of, and tolerance for, beaver activity as part of the City's natural environment and works to foster this attitude among the public through education. The Department recognizes beavers as a natural and desirable component of the environment because of their contribution to the quality and diversity of natural habitat. The Department also recognizes that conflicts between beaver and humans may arise when beaver activity impacts public health and safety, private property, or public infrastructure. However, one function of Wheat Ridge's open space is to provide habitat for wildlife. In most cases, damage to trees on City -owned lands is accepted as part of having beavers. Not only may damage to trees be acceptable, but also in some cases the damage may be desirable. Beaver in essence can be used as a management tool to remove undesirable trees and shrubs. By placing steel wire around desirable native trees such as plains cottonwood 6 -4 Beaver create favorable habitat for a variety of wildlife species including fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. and peach -leaf willow, beaver may remove unprotected, non -native species such as Russian olive, crack willow, common buckthorn, and tamarisk. This management action, integrated with additional weed control measures, could facilitate species turnover to a more natural community composition along the floodplain. 6.4 Outreach In addition to maintaining species present in the Greenbelt and utilizing restoration efforts as a means of enhancing wildlife habitat, the City of Wheat Ridge should address known threats to wildlife species in the area as a form of outreach. The City should consider outreach activities with landowners that address this potential conflict, as well as restrictions on feeding wildlife in the City and domestic pets within the Greenbelt and on adjacent properties. Outreach activities should be educational in nature and could include recommendations such as keeping domestic pets inside or in a fenced area, and declawing cats. Education and outreach activities are an important component of wildlife management. Refer also to Environmental Education and Outreach (Section 8.0). 6.0 Wildlife 6 -5 Education activities are an important component of wildlife management. 6.0 Wildlife Goal Preserve wildlife and wildlife habitat through proper land stewardship that incorporates strategies to enhance habitat and minimize the land use impacts on wildlife. Management Objectives and Action Recommendations Objective 1: Inventory wildlife populations that use the Greenbelt and Lewis Meadows and monitor changes in their frequency, distribution, and behavior. Action Coordinate wildlife surveys and studies with other agencies to share information and efforts Qefferson County Open Space). t oir Conduct surveys for mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates, in coordination with system -wide survey efforts (e.g., Audubon Christmas Bird Count). Action Initiate an annual butterfly census in July, create a sighting checklist, and encourage public participation. Ac on Encourage and conduct research that targets inventories of vertebrate and invertebrate wildlife species and assess impacts (e.g., recreation, urban development, domestic animals) on wildlife populations and habitat. Action Coordinate efforts with local agencies and volunteer groups to make sure that wildlife sightings and information are shared on an annual or biannual basis. Action Maintain a wildlife database as a usable repository for information and for analyses and make results available to the public and land managers. Objective 2: Protect and enhance important wildlife habitat and the movement corridor along Clear Creek. Action Identify habitat enhancement needs and opportunities. 6 -6 m .i - r �► App licant Mandy Black 11781 west 46 Ave • :eat 3 03-929 - 964 9 To: Board of Adjustment Appeal - Interpretation of Wildlife Rehabilitation Request for Residential/Agricultural Zoning Baby raccoon calls are coming in daily. Although we love the little babies, we love it even better when they can stay with mom instead. Calling A rehaWator immediately when you find babies of any kind greatly increases the odds that mother and babies can be reunited(if they were Over separated at all). Unless mom is known dead or babies are injured, weak, or in immediate danger, leave them where they 2re and consult a professional before removing them. Positive News in Colorado: http : / /www.lamarledger.com /lamar- community- news /ci 25623223/cpw- recruits- volunteers- help- transport- sick - injured- animals http:Hwww.dailycamera.com /news /boulder /ci 25679975 /boulder - samaritan- rescues -2- ducklings- struck -bv -rock http: / /www.dailycamera.com /boulder- county- news /ci 25589420 /boulder - countys- bunny -guru- nurses - injured- rabbits - back ?sou rce =email References: Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife Jerrie McKee District Wildlife Manager 303 - 880 -4089 Jerrie. mckee@state.co.us Urban Wildlife Rescue Jack Murphy 303 - 340 -4911 jack @urbanwildliferescue.org VetweRX Animal Hospital Bethany Yurek 303 - 454 -1800 BYurek @vetwerx.com NWRA National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association http: / /www.nwrawildlife.org/ WildAgain Wildlife Rehabilitation, Inc. http: / /www.ewildagain.org/ Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife — Provisional License Guidelines http: / /cpw.state.co.us/ Documents/ RuIesRegs/ SpecialLicenses/ WiIdlifeRehabilitation /WRProvisionaIGui delines.pdf Articles of Interest: • http: / /www.nwrawildlife.org /content /can -i- keep- him -no • http: / /www.nwrawildlife.org /content /what- wildlife - rehabilitation • http: / /www.ewildagain.org /wildlife rehabilitator record st htm [Note from Staff: The following images are an excerpt of those provided by the applicant. All 42 images are included in the case file.] CASE NO: WA-14-09 WHEREAS, the application Case No. WA-14-09 was denied by an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, Board of Adjustment Case No. A- 14 -t19 is an appeal to this Board from the zoning code interpretation of an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, the property has been posted the fifteen days required by law; and WHEREAS the relief applied for MU not be granted without detriment to the public welfare and without substantially impairing the intent and purpose of the regulations governing the City of Wheat Ridge NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Board of Adjustment application Case No, WA-14-09 be, and hereby is, DENIED, FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS: 1. Wildlife animals are not fundamentally similar to domesticated household pets as they are defined in the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws. 2. Wildlife animals are not fundamentally similar to domesticated small animals as they are classified in the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws. 3. The keeping and rehabilitation of wildlife animals is most similar to kennels or veterinary hospitals which are allowed in agricultural and commercial zone districts, but are explicitly not permitted in residential zone districts. 4. ... ALTERNATE Motion CASE NO: WA-14-09 APPLICANT NAME: Mandy Black WHEREAS, the application Case No. WA-14-09 was denied by an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, Board of Adjustment Case No. WA-14-09 is an appeal to this Board from the zoning code interpretation of an administrative officer; and WHEREAS, the property has been posted the fifteen days required by law; and WHEREAS the relief applied for may be granted without detriment to the public welfare and without substantially impairing the intent and purpose of the regulations governing the City of Wheat Ridge NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Board of Adjustment application Case No. WA-14-09 be, and hereby is, APPROVED. 2. ... 4 City of wft6a qgc (as required pursuant to Code Section 26-109.D) Pill! certify that I mailed a total of 20 letters on June 10, 2014 to the attached recipient list at City of Wheat�dge COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT City of Wheat Ridge Municipal Building 7500 W. 29``' Ave. Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 -8001 P: 303.235.2846 F: 303.235.2857 LETTER NOTICE (as required pursuant to Code Section 26- 109.D) June 10, 2014 Dear Property Owner: This is to inform you of Case No. WA -14 -09 which is an appeal of an administrative zoning determination related to wild animal rehabilitation in residential zone districts. The applicant is requesting an interpretation that would allow wild animal rehabilitation at 11781 W. 46 Avenue based on it being a similar use to the keeping of household pets and small animals and poultry as defined in Sections 26 -123 and 26 -606 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws. This request will be heard by the Wheat Ridge Board of Adjustment in the Council Chambers of the Municipal Complex at 7500 West 29th Avenue on June 26, 2014 at 7 :00 p.m. As an area resident or interested party, you have the right to attend this Public Hearing and /or submit written comments. Individuals with disabilities are encouraged to participate in all public meetings sponsored by the City of Wheat Ridge. Call Heather Geyer, Public Information Officer at 303 -235 -2826 at least one week in advance of a meeting if you are interested in participating and need inclusion assistance. If you have any questions or desire to review any plans, please contact the Planning Division at 303 - 235 -2846. Thank you. Planning Division. W A 1409.doc www.d.wheatridge.co.us Vicinity Map Site BLACK AMANDA CHANCELLOR MERLIN VINCENT CLARK JOHN G 11781 W 46TH AVE WOODWORTH JEFFREY LEE CLARK KIM Y WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 11781 4655 SWADLEY ST 4665 SWADLEY ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4655 W14EAT RIDGE CO 80033 4665 DEPAK.rMENTOF TRANSPORTATION STATE OF COLORADO 4201 E ARKANSAS AVE DENVER CO 80222 4651 FRIES MICHAEL A FRIES KELLI RAE 4615 SWADLEY ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4615 FRYE CHERRELYN FRYE ROBERT JOSEPH 4645 SWADLEY ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4645 GRAY ROBERT C GRAY MARY B 17017 E DAVIS AVE AURORA CO 80016 4628 MILLAGE DARRELL L Mll,,LAG,E DEBORAH A 6811 ORION CT ARVADA CO 80007 4648 SCHULZ LARRY D SCHULZ NANCY 1, 4675 SWADLEY ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4675 STEWART C KIM 11700 W 46TH AVE WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 11700 KELLER ALAN S 4625 SWADLEY ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4625 OESTE M 4640 SWADLEY ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4638 SIX OAK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 11457 W 1-70 FRONTAGE RD N WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4440 STROHL DOUG JR STROHL MONICA 8127 S LAMAR CT LITTLETON CO 80128 11780 MAIN BARBARA J DEVILBISS KERRY J 4618 SWADLEY ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4618 ONG ALEXANDER T ONG WILFREDA S 4635 SWADLEY ST WI RIDGE CO 80033 4635 SKITZO OFFSHORE LLC 4651 TABOR ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4651 TABOR STREET PROPERTIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY PO BOX 1272 MORRISON CO 80465 4549 TURGEON DANIEL R WILLIAMS BRENDA KATHLEEN 21.10 ROCKGRESS WAY WILLIAMS RANDALL K GOLDEN CO 80407 11690 4433 TABOR ST WHEAT RIDGE CO 80033 4433 _ g z� .. �� r i ti 3. Ito It �- SWADLFY ST ��. - -- - SU1tdSCT y � 7 ST II LL 0� rl 1 - 1 q b tv At KjA lq-09 Owner 1 BLACK AMANDA Owner 2 WOODWORTH JEFFREY LEE WOODWORTH JEFFREY LEE CLARK KIM Y CLARK KIM Y STATE OF COLORADO STATE OF COLORADO FRIES KELLI RAE FRYE ROBERT JOSEPH FRYE ROBERT JOSEPH GRAY MARY B GRAY MARY B DEVILBISS KERRY J DEVILBISS KERRY J MILLAGE DEBORAH A ONG WILFREDA S ONG WILFREDA S SCHULZ NANCY L STROHL MONICA COMPANY WILLIAMS RANDALL K Owner 3 Company Mailing Address 11781 11781 4655 4655 4665 4665 4201E 4201E 4615 4645 4645 17017 17017 4625 4625 4618 4618 6811 4640 4640 4635 4635 4675 11457 4651 11700 8127S 2110 2110 4433 St W IStreet Name 46TH _ 46TH SWADLEY SWADLEY SWADLEY SWADLEY ARKANSAS ARKANSAS SWADLEY SWADLEY SWADLEY DAVIES DAVIES SWADLEY SWADLEY SWADLEY SWADLEY IORION ISWADLEY SWADLEY JSWADLEY ISWADLEY ISWADLEY 1 -70 FRONTAGE ITABOR 46TH LAMAR PO BOX 1272 ROCK ROCKGRESS TABOR Type AVE Unit WHEA City CO State 80033 Zip 11781 lProperty Address W W W W St 46 StrW Nom AVE Type City WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC 46 AVE AVE WHEA CO 6003 3 11 781 LACK AMANDA W E E W W ST ST ST ST AVE AVE ST ST ST AVE AVE ST ST ST ST CT ST ST ST ST ST RD N ST AVE CT WAY WAY ST 1WHEA WH WH WH DENV DEN Will WH WH AUR AUR WH WH WH WH ARVA WHEAICO WHE WHEAJCO WHIEAICO WHEAICO WHE WH WHEAICO LITTL MOR GOLD GOLD WH CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO 80033 80033 80033 _80033 80222 80222 80033 80033 80033 80016 80016 80033 80033 80033 80033 80007 80033 80033 800331 80033 80033 80033 80033 80033 80128 80465 80401 80407 80033 4655 4655 4665 4665 4651 4651 4615 4645 4645 4628 4628 4625 4625 4618 4618 4648 4638 4638 46351 46351 4675 4440 4651 11700 11780 4549 4545 116901W 4433 SW SW SW SW ST ST ST ST CHANCELLOR MERLIN VINCENT CHA NCELLOR MERLIN VINCENT CLARK JOHN G LARK JOHN G DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATI EPARTMENT OF TRA NSPORTATI FRIES MICHAEL A FRYE CHERRELYN YE CHERRELYN GRAY ROBERT C eRA ROBERT C KELLER ALAN S ELLER ALAN S MAIN BARBARA J AI BARBARA J MI LLAGE DARRELL L OESTE M ESTE M ONG ALEXANDER T G ALEXANDER T SCHULZ LARRY D SIX OAK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP SKITZO OFFSHORE LLC STEWART C KIM S_TROHL DOUG JR T ABOR STRE PROPERTIES LIMfl TURGEON DANIEL R R G EO N_DANIEL R WILLIAMS BRENDA KATHLEEN TA TA SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW TA TA 46 46 TA SI 46 TA ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST AVE AVE ST CT AVE ST WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RIC WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RIC WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RIC WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RIC WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC WHEAT RIC WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ WHEAT RI[ �I L� 1 The following; petition shall be heard: Case No. WA- 14 -09 An application filed by dandy Black for an appeal of an administrative zoning determination related to wild animal rehabilitation in residential zone districts. The applicant is requesting; an interpretation that would allow wild animal rehabilitation at 11781 W, 46 Avenue based on it being; a similar use to the keeping; of household pets and small animals and poultry as defined in Sections 6 -1.23 and 26 -6016 of the Wheat Ridge Code of laws, S ate'¢5 n dke, >rr�4taiS�s a =iaatrnt CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE , #V4 - w1Q- , BIMISSIM" The full text of this notice is available in electronic form on the City's official website, www.ci.wheatridge.co.us, Legal Notices, Copies are also available in printed form in the Community Development Department. Published: Wheat Ridge Transcript, June 1 2, 2014 Lauren Mikulak From: Black, Mandy < M Black@ homeadvisor.com > Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 2:37 PM To: Lauren Mikulak Subject: RE: Meeting - Week of the 7th Thank you. I will see you next Tuesday. Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4 HomeAdvisor CM From: Lauren Mikulak [ _ mai Ito: ImikulaKDci.wheatridge.co.us Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2014 1:27 PM To: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Meeting - Week of the 7th Mandy, Let's plan on meeting from 1:00 to 1:30 on that Tuesday. You can come up to our department and we'll meet in the same second floor conference room as last time. Thanks, Lauren E. Mikulak, AICP Senior Planner Office Phone: 303 - 235 -2845 From: Black, Mandy rmailto :MBlack(@homeadvisor.com Sent: Monday, June 30, 2014 2:31 PM To: Lauren Mikulak Subject: Meeting - Week of the 7th Hi Lauren, can meet up with you on July 81h at 1:00 or 4:30. Please let me know if either of these work. Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4 HomeAdvisor Lauren Mikulak From: Lauren Mikulak Sent: Friday, June 27, 2014 5:26 PM To: Kenneth Johnstone Cc: Meredith Reckert Subject: FW: Appeal vs. Code Amendment I called Mandy offering to set up a meeting, but didn't get through. I left a voice message proposing late afternoon the week of July 7. Based on the last time we met with her, she had preferred a pm meeting time. If /when I hear back I'll let you know. Thanks, Lauren E. Mikulak, AICP Senior Planner Office Phone: 303 - 235 -2845 From: Black, Mandy [ mailto :MBlackCabhomeadvisor.com Sent: Friday, June 27, 2014 11:07 AM To: Kenneth Johnstone Cc: Lauren Mikulak; Meredith Reckert Subject: Appeal vs. Code Amendment Good morning, As I fully understand the Board of Adjustments decision in regards to the zoning determination, I feel like most of the members were confused as to why I was led down this path when really it should have been down the path of getting a code amendment. I am extremely frustrated that I was not given the correct options to work on getting this resolved and have now pushed through four months of an appeal that wasn't the right direction and spent $480 to do so. This time and money could have been redirected in a more beneficial direction which would have been the code amendment or towards the 60+ wildlife calls we've received so far this season. With that being said, I would like a refund for the $480 since it should have never been submitted and I would like to know the correct direction I need to take to start the process of the code amendment. I have looked back through all of my emails and it was never even brought up that a code amendment was an alternate path. I know that we had disagreements after your decision but it is still the city employee's job to do what is best for the homeowner /customer. Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4 HomeAdvisor = Lauren Mikulak From: Black, Mandy <MBlack @homeadvisor.com> Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 4:47 PM To: Lauren Mikulak Subject: RE: Letter Sent to Neighbors In case you start to get questions. Here are some quick FAA's. If you get any other common questions, will you please let me know what they are and I will answer them. I am also happy to call people and answer any questions they may have. This is for wildlife rehab and release and not for owning wildlife. Owning wildlife is still illegal in the state of Colorado. am requesting the city of Wheat Ridge to allow rehab and treat it within the zoning regulations that already exist for poultry, small animals and domestic pets IF you are licensed by the Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife and follow all standards for rehab. If you have any questions, I am happy to answer them. This is an example of one of the babies rehabbed and released back into the wild 2 years ago. FAA's Will animals be allowed to "free roam "? • No, all orphan wildlife will be kept in locked cages at all times and only handled during feeding to prevent imprinting on humans. Will anyone be able to rehab wildlife? • No, you must pass inspection and follow the licensing requirements with the Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife. Do I need to worry about my pets or kids with wildlife rehabilitation in the neighborhood? • No, all wildlife is quarantined and will not be in contact with the public or domestic animals. Will animals be released in our neighborhood? • No, wildlife will not be released back into a residential neighborhood. We must follow standards and release either within a radius of where the orphan was found if appropriate or in an approved area. Can I keep orphan wildlife as a pet? • No, wildlife should remain wild. Not only is it illegal in the state of Colorado to own any wildlife as a domestic pet but wild animals such as raccoons, squirrels and foxes do not make good pets! Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4 HomeAdvisor From: Lauren Mikulak [ mailto :lmikulak @ci.wheatridge.co.us] Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 2:11 PM To: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Letter Sent to Neighbors Sounds good, I'll be at my desk around that time. Lauren E. Mikulak, AICP Planner II Office Phone: 303 - 235 -2845 From: Black, Mandy [mailto:MBlack @homeadvisor.com] Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 11:51 AM To: Lauren Mikulak Subject: RE: Letter Sent to Neighbors I am slammed today and unable to take a call. I can call tomorrow around 1 though. Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 iQ HomeAdvisor From: Lauren Mikulak [ mailto •Imikulak(&ci.wheatridge.co.us Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 11:51 AM To: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Letter Sent to Neighbors Mandy, Let's plan a time to discuss this over the phone. I will be available this afternoon or tomorrow between 1 and 3:30pm. Let me know if or what time you can call. Thanks Lauren E. Mikulak, AICP Planner II Office Phone: 303 - 235 -2845 From: Black, Mandy [ mailto •MBlack(a)homeadvisor.com Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 11:44 AM To: Lauren Mikulak Subject: RE: Letter Sent to Neighbors Even with the signs that I hung up, it doesn't mention anything about rehab and release. it makes it sound like I want them treated as pets which is not the goal of this. Are you making it clear in everything else that this is not asking for a pet, its asking for private rehab and release. Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4 HomeAdvisor From: Black, Mandy Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 11:38 AM To: 'Lauren Mikulak' Subject: RE: Letter Sent to Neighbors When I talked with Meredith, my appeal was to either for code interpretation or code amendment based off of what would be best taken. I was leaning towards the amendment because of how the zoning is written in the other cities I have provided for you. When will you have everything written up? I would like to review it so I know what to talk about with my neighbors and team. Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4 HomeAdvisor From: Lauren Mikulak [ mailto: lmikulaW)ci.wheatridoe. co. us Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 11:27 AM To: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Letter Sent to Neighbors Mandy, Our legal letter notice to neighbors is a standardized format that is consistent with the legal notice published in a newspaper. Certainly if anyone wants to call our office, I will provide a more detailed explanation of the case. The application you have submitted is for a code interpretation —not a code amendment —and our staff report and public meeting presentations will provide a more thorough explanation of the issues as hand. Thank you, Lauren E. Mikulak, AICP Planner II Office Phone: 303 - 235 -2845 From: Black, Mandy [ mailto :MBlack(aahomeadvisor.com Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 11:22 AM To: Lauren Mikulak Subject: Letter Sent to Neighbors Hey Lauran, One of my neighbors stopped by this morning and talked to my boyfriend about the letter that was sent out. He said it was very vague and really didn't say what the goal of the appeal was. This puts the situation in a light to let the mind come up with their own answers as to what this could entail and I don't feel like that is a good representation of the appeal and overall goal. This is extremely frustrating considering I paid the $480 to appeal this and it doesn't even explain what I'm after. Thank you, Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4 HomeAdvisor CM Lauren Mikulak From: Mary McKenna Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 8 AM To: Lauren Mikulak Cc: Mary McKenna Subject: FW: Wildife Management Plan Attachments: Coyote Management Plan.docx" Domestic and Wildlife Animals,docx; Documentl.docx The Wildlife Mana, ement Plan and the Coyote Mamq Control. Very important references, as they are in place to assist with human/wildlife conflicts and safely co-existing with wildlife- I have also attached the differences in domestic and wildlife animals.. information.. or clarification, let me know The natural predators of the raccoon are the following animals.. ( food chain stuff) this can also be a talking point • Coyotes • Domestic dogs • Bobcats • And some larger owls.. Thanks, 0 ���MPWPI From: Meredith Reckert Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2014 3:58 PM To: Lauren Mikulak Subject: FW: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Check it out. From: Black, Mandy [mailto:MBlack@homeadvisor.com] Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 10:32 PM To: Kenneth Johnstone Cc: Black, Mandy; Meredith Reckert Subject: Re: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up I will certainly take a look again tomorrow. I feel like this has now gotten some attention is well on its way and I woul appreciate if we took some time at looking at the holes in coding a different way then just finding the ways to deny th I - request. I really feet like I don't have the city positively around this with forward thinking thoughts, I feel like this was shut down before all objections were discussed, I Before this I was lucky to hear from you but 1x every 2 weeks. Now I fe V 0 t''a , a 1�« Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager 303-963-8066 or,com MMblac 0homeadvis hL��� Kenneth Johnstone < wrote: roinivillon, MM IMUMEMMEEM On Apr 7, 2014, at 4:24 PM, "Black, Mandy" wrote: 0, hilI for thi eriodd of Looking at Sec. 26-204. Zone district use schedule, both residential and agricultural allow foster home care, Can't this be categorized under foster home care since this is technically a type of fostering? I am really trying hard to find a solution to this without making this difficult. I sent you an email requesting information on the appeal process. I would appreciate if I could get that in writing so that when I meet with other parties and associations to involve, I can have that information written out. Mandy Black Ser-,ior Reputation & Evcnts Man�igor J HomcAdvisor z W 303 963,8066 Y Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 3:37 PM To* Black, Mandy Cc: Meredith Reckert Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up For uses not expressly permitted under zoning, eitner-as-p-77 ''i" "I'll, LL JW1 Y 11 TrW facto presumed to be not permitted — this is stated expressly in the Code in Section 26-204A as was referenced in my previous e-mail, though I didn't reference the sub-bullet "A" Also, as stated in your application, portions of the use would be conducted outdoors, which is expressly not permitted for home occupations. Section 4-14 () snakes it clear that the AWCC does not have authority to trump requirements of Chapter 26 (zoning), So, again, we feet comfortable that we have made the proper zoning determination. Again, Meredith is the contact if you wish to pursue an appeal of this decision to the Board of Adjustment, Ken Johnstone, AICP Uamml-mi:ty 0LevAoIww-ntDire-ctm Office Phone. 303-235-2844 EMMINIM im I understand that it is your job to enforce zoning rules as they are currently written. That being said, there is no zoning around rehab written and per code Sec. 4-14 under Exotic or wild animals, part b Exceptions - The animal welfare and control commission may grant exceptions to this section for successive periods of time not to exceed twelve (12) months. 77177777777 M TO't Irr to my response to your zoning decisions based off the explanations provided, This is what I responded to you on March 13 Please let me know what I need to do to appeal your decision preferably in person. I have already started a petition and have begun to contact your members of the Animal Welfare Committee after reviewing their meeting minutes from the last meeting. I plan on having representation from Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife attend the meeting with me along with my sponsor who fought this with Aurora and won. 0-34 ". M-4 Mandy Black Senioi Reputation & Evenis Manager 1 HomeAdviso� �, W 301963-8066 <imageOOI..gif> From: Kenneth Johnstone [ mail Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 1:17 PM To: Black, Mandy Cc: Meredith Reckert Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up 3 In terms of my response, at my request, my determination (or confirmation of my earlier determination, which you already have) was communicated to you by Meredith either by phone or e-mail. We value the timeliness of our communications and it certainly was my intent to give you this second response in a timely manner, Ken Johnstone, AICP C-g=quaty-Develo4me n-t-Director Office Phone: 303-235-2844 From: Black, Mandy Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 10:12 AM To: Kenneth Johnstone Cc: Meredith Reckert Subject. RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up ME= it would have been nice to know a week ago by proper follow up and professional courtesy on your decision. I would appreciate information on the appeal process as I am not going to let this go since there is no V,• ' q, to tate anithing, about rehab • wildlife, -4 et • er countiQ 03MUM jig QPiq .Vtors, reaching out to other rehab facilities in the State Wildlife permissions. Mandy Bicy; Senior Reputation & Events Manage� � HorneAdvisor ' VG .""a03 ..963 8066 <imageOO1.gif> M From: Kenneth Johnstone Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 9:47 AM To: Black, Mandy Cc: Meredith Reckert Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Ken Johnstone, AICP IMESHEM From: Black, Mandy [ Sent: Monday, April 07, 2014 9:38 AM To: Black, Mandy; Meredith Reckert Cc: Kenneth Johnstone; Lauren Mikulak; 'McKee - DNR, Jerrie' Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up am= Mandy Black Senior Reputalim & Evonts Managcr I HonwAdvisor �, W 303,963.8066 <imageOOI.gif> From: Black, Mandy Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2014 10:02 AM To: 'Meredith Reckert' Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Thank you for reaching out to me. I would love to set up a time to come and discuss this further with you. Next week is extremely busy for me at work but I could do a lunch meeting on Monday. if Monday doesn't work, I am open the next week and could make something work. 5 I took forward to hearing back from you. if you have any questions, I am more than happy to answer. ffimm Mandy Black Senior Reputahon & Events Manage I Hon)eA<mso� '� �AV ',a0„»;.,963 8066 <irnageO01.gif> From: Meredith Reckert [rnaiItwmreckgrL iwbggtridqe-,—cousJ Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2014 946 AM To: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up My name is Meredith and I am another one of the planners in the office, Ken has had an extremely busy week, so I said I would get back to you. Are you still interested in coming to the office? I can take a look at my calendar and see what next week looks like for me. Also, it would appear according to the email string that you may have provided some supplemental information. Does that sound right? And if so, can you forward it to me so I can take a took? Meredith Reckert, AICP Senior Planner Office Phone: 303-235-2848 FAX: 303-235-2857 <irnage002Jpg> From Black, Mandy [_mailto*MBla k @h • raodmim.cam-1 Q-L-9- -- - Sent: Friday, March 21, 2014 3:36 • To: Black, Mandy; Kenneth Johnstone Cc: Lauren Mikulak; Meredith Reckert; 'McKee - DNR, Jerrie; @DVM��' Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Did you get a chance to took over your calendar and see when we could all meet up to discuss this further? I appreciate your time. IMM4 Meredith Reckert Follow Up Flag: Follow up Flag Status: Flagged Also, wildlife rehabbing is typically only a 4-6 month a year commitment based off of breeding behavior of our local wildlife, lI lI 1111IM11 11 1111111111 111 pill 11111111 111 111 1111 111 111111 1 1 1 11 171111nim- Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager J HorneAdvisor I W 303,963,8066 HomeAdvisor 1174TI OTOW I Sent* Monday, March 10, 2014 4:41 PIM To: Black, Mandy Cc: Lauren Mikulak; Meredith Reckert Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Thank you for your inquiry regarding the permissibility of wildlife rehabilitation at your property. I have reviewed you descriptive letter as well as applicable sections of municipal code and affirm the previous determination that the use as described is not permitted on a property with R-2 zoning, such as yours. Meredith Reckert From: Kenneth Johnstone Sent: Monday, March 10, 2014 4:41 PM To: Black, Mandy Cc: Lauren Mikulak; Meredith Reckert Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Thank you for your inquiry regarding the permissibility of wildlife rehabilitation at your property, I have reviewed you descriptive letter as well as ak, Iicable tra I A." t-P!F,! 3 � 4 11ifflufa 10V)P9W_*# Ve-,x4-v0-Awrr;,4i determination that the use as described is not permitted on a property with R-2 zoning, such as yours. 7T-*IM7fy_9ousing and allows tor only a limited range of non- residential uses and accessory uses. While this e-mail is not intended to be an a I I-encom passing analysis of that determination, I did want to note a few of the more compelling factors leading to that determination, for you to be able to better understand the City's rationale. I hope this assists you in understanding our determination and please let me know if you have further questions. Thanks, Ken Johnstone, AICP C0JnrnU*i"VPVPIaRCA?AN#I �W_tar Office Phone: 303-235-2844 City of Wheat I id 10 Wg C,. r "# From: Black, Mandy [mailto:MBlack@homeadvisor.com] Sent: Monday, March 10, 2014 1202 PM To: Kenneth Johnstone Cc: Lauren Mikulak; 'McKee - DNR, Jerrie' Subject: FW: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up I was just following up to make sure you had received all of my information for the Wildlife Rehabilitation. The seas for orphan wildlife is here and my other rehabbers need my help. Please feel free to give me a call • discuss any questions or I am more than happy to set up a lunch meeting to go into detail with you. I UE= Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HorneAdvisor F W 303,963,8066 I'Va' HomeAdvisor From: Lauren Mikulak Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2014 1:04 PM To: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up I have not and we have had conflicting schedules all week, I am hoping to converse with him and my supervisor in the morning. They both have your submittal documents, I will be in touch tomorrow afternoon either way, Phone: 303-235-2846 Email: kiohnstone@ci.wheatridge.co.us Lauren E. Mikulak Planner It Office Phone: 303-235-2845 From: Black, Mandy Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2014 447 PM To: Black, Mandy; Lauren Mikulak Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Did you get a chance to talk to the right person on this? Also, what is his name and contact information so that I may contact him directly for questions and concerns. OEM= Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HorneAdvisor I W 303,963,8066 A# 2 ; 1L HomeAdvis(y =, From: Black, Mandy Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 2:44 • TO: 'Lauren Mikulak' Mandy Black From: Lauren Mikulak Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 244 PM To: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up I expect him to return this week, but cannot guarantee when he will review your request for a zoning determination, In absence at today's meeting, we did not discuss a consensus interpretation. I Planner It Office Phone 303-235-2845 Thank you. Do you know when he will be back in the office? Did you also present this at your meeting this morning? if so, what was the general consensus in between the people that were in attendance? and Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HorneAdvisor J W 303,963.8066 HomeMviwr = Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 1:04 PM TO: Black, Mandy Subject: RE: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Thanks for sending over such a thorough package. When we spoke last week I was unaware that the Community Development Director would be out of the office. He is the one who will need to review you submittal, so I will be in touch Rnce I have an update, Thank you for your patience. [WUMA75 = iTi 11,7JIM. 1W.-1,1001 Planner It Office Phone: 303-235-2845 From: Black, Mandy mailto:MB[ack( Sent: Monday, February 24, 2014 4:25 PM To: Lauren Mikulak; Mary McKenna Cc: 'mandybIack13@yahooxom; 'jack@urbanwildliferescue.org'; 'jerriemckee@stateco.us' Subject: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Thank you again for speaking with me last week in regards to the Wheat Ridge zoning and planning. As per your request, I have written up details about wildlife rehabilitation and my setup. I have also attached the Colorado are arrT -W c ee, and my ? sponsor, r ger, jerne Jack Murphy, on this email. iu�� 111 mmm Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 301963,8066 A26, *;, HomeAdVisor change.org Re6pient� ken Le'Ret 11 Greetings, Other cities have approved wildlife rehab • a case-by-case basis knowing that you have to be approved by Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife and follow strict regulations, Name Locatioo gate Comment Lisa Bongiovanni Denver, CO 2014 -04-07 This is important to be allowed in the City of Wheatridge so generous, qualified individuals can provide care to animals in need. Seth McClaine Boulder, CO 014 -04 -07 1 feel that we should give effort to fix the things that we destroy. We ruin many habitats for wildlife, and think there is no reason to not support the wild life we are endangering. Lynnette Lesher Thornton, CO 2014 -04 -07 We need a place locally in Metro Denver area to save the wildlife that gets caught here by humanity. Jack Murphy Denver, CO 2014 -04 -08 Wildlife rehab would be a major asset to your city. If you deny this then citizens will attmpt to raise wildlife on their own. Rehab is a win win and you deny it - -not too bright are ya? Scott Coddington Colorado Springs„ CO 2014 -04 -08 Our wildlife needs help! Suzanne Westgaard Boulder, CO 2014 -04 -08 Wildlife needs all the help they can get, and there is no justification whatsoever to not allow this rehab facility, Wendy Komarnitsky Lafayette, CO 2014 -04 -08 We need people willing to do whatever it takes to help injured animals. Deborah Jones Westminster, CO 2014.04 -08 There are so few people out there to truly commit to raising these small orphaned wildlife and the only reason they are orphaned is because of man. These small babies require intense care and we need more help with this than having Wheatridge, CO blocking an approved state licensed rehabilitator of our native wildlife. Humans are destroying too much and not giving back enough. Allow the rehabber to do her job and support her efforts for our native wildlife! Nicole Brewster Denver, CO 2014 -04 -08 I'm an animal advocate, they deserve a voice. Terri Doolittle Denver„ CO 2014 -04.08 t oftentimes have to help wildlife on company property and I cannot tell you how important and how great it is to be able to have a rehabber nearby who will take these animals in that need help. Please allow it. It is hard enough to find volunteers and when someone has interest and the heart and willingness to take on a hard job to help defenseless wildlife, that says a lot. A lot of times, these animals are hurt as a result of humans... please give these people who want to help the right to do so and lawfully, THank you! Laura Cowen Moreno Valley, CA 2014 -04 -08 All wildlife is important and due to human ignorance we bring harm to these animals. We have to be responsible and help those that we can. Jennifer Bond Denver, CO 2014 -04 -08 We NEED GOOD rehabbers in Colorado!! Many times there aren't places who will accept wildlife in need. shay w london, United Kingdom 2014 -04 -08 You should embrace and support one who seeks to rescue wildlife instead of those who wish to eradicate ill Laura Johnson Arvada, CO 2014 -04 -08 This would be a safe haven for the animals where they could be well cared for. Frank Edmonds Denver, CO 2014 -04 -08 As much as we are taking away these animals habitat's, we need more people who want to help Rehabilitate them, Linda Cope Black Forest, CO 2014 -04 -08 native wildlife conservation is critical in Colorado. Communities need to know what is happening to wildlife in their area of the state and it there are positive ways people can mitigate the damage to or loss of native wildlife. Lynn Baker Berthoud, CO 2014 -04 -08 Because I believe in rehabilitating injured wildlife and releasing to the wild again Donna Ralph Calhan, CO 2014 -04 -08 Severe shortage of licensed wildlife rehabilitators in Colorado. Name Location Gate Comment Diana Biggs Canon City, CO 2014 -04 -08 1 transport Injured and orphaned wildlife have certainty seen the need for more wildlife rehabilitation facilities in the state. Colorado is in the dark ages of wildlife rehabilitation, compared to other states. Don't make it worse than it is, Valerie Nassetta Hyde Park, NY 2014 -04 -08 1 born & raised in Colorado, even lived in Wheat Ridge, I now live in NY and do Wildlife Rehab, I would like to know that it I return, I could continue this important work. It's a WIN for the animals, It's a WIN for the residents and a WIN for the State. Michele Brenna Colorado Springs, CO 2014 -04-08 Colorado needs more licensed wildlife rehabbers! Michael Reid Greenwood, IN 2014 -04 -08 It just makes sense; as population grows, we expand into more wildlife habitat, and humans and wild animals environments intersect. More people are needed to safely care for those animals in Crisis... Jan Carlson Omaha, NE 2014 -04 -08 The least we can do is provide places for wildlife to heat and recover from the effects of the never - ending human demands for their habitat. anisette Brockman dayton, OH 2014 -04 -09 Please allow more people to have license to rehab wild life. Your state is so beautiful and wild life Is 95% the reason. You can due this on a case by case basis like other states. The baby animals that need this care because their moms and dads have been killed. You Can control the situation because each home must be Inspected for proper cages and supplies. Why don't these baby animals deserve the care they are entitled to, Please re think your position on this matter and give the baby animals a fighting chance for survival. Thank you, Annette Brockman, Linda Bongiovanni Arvada, CO 2014 -04 -09 Every time we disrupted wildlife's habitat we cause their survival rate to decrease. If by helping a small percentage of them to survive and giving them time to adapt, then that is one step to living in harmony with wildlife as opposed to wiping them out. Which we know will have a negative affect on our habitat. Dianna Bickett Etna, CA 2014- 04-09 Because it is the humane thing to do plus people will help the babies with or without permits... so protect the public also... allow trained rehabbers to do their job. Sandra Boles arvada, CO 2014- 04-09 We are in need of good wildlife rehabbers in Colorado and while Wheat Ridge is making this difficult, just ask around to the other cities that currently allow us to rehab these animals without incident. These animals are in much need of all of our help and us rehabbers are only a small part of this animals life, for a short but needed time before release. We all follow the standards set forth by the DOW and have to be inspected and Supervised. We spend our own hardworking monies and usually have no assistance. Give it a break Wheat Ridge and let us inff DEBORAH SEAMAN Ingleside, TX 2014-04 -09 this would cost the city nothing and provide a much needed service, It's a no brainer folks, can you explain why anyone would be trying to block the saving of our orphaned or injured native species? Rebecca Vehn San Jose, CA 2014 -04-09 Long live the animal kingdoml &lt,3 Carlos Irlanda Denver, CO 2014 -04 -09 1 agree with all the posts on this Petition. As long as the Wildlife Rehabers are Registered, Licensed, welcome to any Reasonable Inspections, and pay any nominal Fees for the additional manpower to oversee these processes there should be no issue. This is CO. The Rockies Wildlife is right there in our backyard! The responsibility is all of ours! Steven Aristizabal San Jose, CA 2014 -04 -09 Hakuna Matata! Georges Le {oat Rombach, Luxembourg 2014 -04 -09 Jaime les animaux au mains autant que les hommes Name Location Cute Comment Bonny Reynolds Glasgow, VA 2014 -04 -09 Please allow this animals to live their lives as God intended, . thank you kindly I Anita Kanitz Stuttgart, Germany 2014 -04 -10 Be the change you want to see! torn campbell brighten, CO 2014 -04 -10 i sign this for several reasons, primarily animals need our help to survive and prosper, Tom Robert Kind arvada, CO 2014 -04-10 Rehabbers play a vital role in the care and support of our wildlife. Keep up the good work, Ann guilter Arvada, CO 2014 -04 -10 The more the better, to Care for our wildlife species. Just look at that baby coonie, how could you turn this down. Rehabbers have to follow the rules and these animals even get Shots: distemper, Parvo, rabies, etc. Good luck, Ann Jennifer Belt Morrison, GO 2014 -04-12 Mandy is really good at saving animals in general and she can help animals in need Justin Gray Alamogordo, NM 2014 -04 -23 There is really no reason not to let people Save animals if they Can. Jeanie Master Laura, OH 2014 -04 -28 it is our responsibility as "Stewards" of this planet to support wildlife not extinguish it! Betty Cramer Newnan, GA 2014 -04 -30 Because they can not speak for them selves Name City State Country Signed On Mandy Black Wheat Ridge Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Laura Albin 8rigthon Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Ha|UeK4ar|novich Clovis New Mexico United States 4/7/2014 Ryan Getz Wheat Ridge Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Ann Burch Floyd New Mexico United States 4/7/2014 L|saGongiovanni Denver Colorado United States 4/7/20I4 SethK4cC|aioe Boulder Colorado United States 4/7/2014 &1[LENAPC>P<]V|CH Alhambra California United States 4/7/2014 DeAnn Shade Northg/enn Colorado United States 4/7/2014 DemmiK4err|tt Aurora Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Kirnber!yLit|e Littleton Colorado United States 4/7/2014 nateschott Lakewood Colorado United States 4/7/2014 HeatherGonzo|es-Dittenber Castle Rock Colorado United States 4/7/20I4 mn|chae|totteo Nortbg|enn Colorado United States 4/7/20I4 D|aneGorka Highlands Ranch Colorado United States 4/7/2014 LynnetteLesher Thornton Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Amber Fast Lincoln Nebraska United States 4/7/20I4 ,ichar6o|ds Golden Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Melinda Cope Breckenridge Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Jamie Schott Lakewood Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Heather Hanchey Arvada Colorado United States 4/7/20I4 ammymnuoser eaCon Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Alison Rockwell Boulder Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Randy Ward Denver Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Danielle Smith Sterling Kansas United States 4/7/2014 ]ennaTmtten Hudson Colorado United States 4/7/2014 ianhaugeo Littleton Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Ke|dMoerbe Arvada Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Amy green Worthg)emn Colorado United States 4/7/2014 b*y|a Morgan Aurora Colorado United States 4/7/20I4 ]ammieSe|pe/ Arvada Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Mathew Hajek Denver Colorado United States 4/7/2014 AdriaRigg Wheat Ridge Colorado United States 4/7/2014 RoniTay|o Littleton Colorado United States 4/7/2014 nmatt6evvmnu Arvada Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Barbara Totten Norkhg|enn Colorado United States 4/7/2014 C. Silva Albuquerque New Mexico United States 4/7/2014 Lisa Mulkey Springfield Ohio United States 4/7/2814 Ann Nemeth Greenwood Village Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Carol Monaco Brighton Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Jules Elise Fort Collins Colorado United States 4/7/20I4 JarnesReimert Brighton Colorado United States 4/7/20I4 Jack Murphy Denver Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Linda Saylor Thornton Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Diane Lynch Medford Massachusetts United States 4/7Y2014 scottcoddin@ton Colorado Springs Colorado United States 4/7/2014 Suzanne Westgaard Boulder Colorado United States 4/7 /2014 Amber Clendening Littleton Colorado United States 4/7/2014 J. 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I told her on Friday that based on the prohibited home occ list she could not do wild animal rehab at her home (zoned R -2). That was not the answer she was hoping for, so she has provided written description of what she does and how /where she keeps animals in hopes of a more formal determination. In our phone conversation last week she stated that she is a volunteer (not a business /home occ). She was taking the perspective that household pets, livestock, and small animals /poultry are permitted and could be considered similar (impact wise) to the wildlife she would keep. She wants to keep bottle -fed baby animals (raccoons) in quarantine inside, and older animals in enclosed cages outside. We will need to make a final determination and get back to her. Our regs address animals in the following places: Sec 26 -123 1 Definitions Household pets. Animals or fowl ordinarily permitted in the house and kept for company or pleasure, such as dogs, cats and canaries, but not including a sufficient number of dogs to constitute a kennel, as defined in this section. Livestock. Domestic animals of types customarily raised or kept on farms or ranches for profit or other productive purposes. Veterinary hospital. A place where animals or pets of all types are given medical or surgical treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short -time boarding and shall only be incidental to such hospital use and need not be enclosed within the main building. Veterinary hospital (small animal, enclosed). A place where small animals or pets (dogs, cats, birds and the like) are given medical or surgical treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short -time boarding and shall only be incidental to such hospital use. All uses shall be enclosed within a soundproof building which emits no objectionable odor Sec 26 -204 1 Zone district use schedule Residential Accessory uses: Household pets, limited to no more than 3 dogs and 4 cats (plus their unweaned offspring) Agricultural Use Notes A -1 A -2 Provided that outside runs which are Dog kennels, catteries, adjacent to residentially zoned or used veterinary hospitals property are no closer than 25 feet to a S S side or rear lot line General farming and PROHIBITED in A -1: The raising or raising or keeping of keeping of swine P P stock, bee keeping, INCLUDED in A -2: The keeping of swine 3 'r poultry or small animals such as rabbits or chinchillas and /or potbellied pigs, Sus Scrofa Vittatus, except such animals shall not be fed wn n r rcr tsar Use Notes NC RC C -1 C -2 I -E Animal veterinary With outside runs; no cremation P P hospitals and clinics Animal veterinary Where there are no outside pens or runs S P P P P hospitals or clinics for dogs; no cremation Kennels S Sec 26-6051 Large animals Allows for horses, cows, llamas, sheep, goats and similar animals with regulations related to corral setbacks. (For reference her property at 11781 West 46th Ave would qualify for 2 horses). Sec 26 -606 1 Small animals and poultry Allows for small animals, such as rabbits and chinchillas, or poultry, such as chickens, ducks, geese, pheasants or pigeons with regulations related to coop size and setbacks. Sec 26 -613 1 Home occupation She's not proposing the rehab as a business, but subsection 12 outlines prohibited home occs: 12. In no event shall any home occupation include or allow any of the following business or commercial activities: a. Body or mechanical repair or modification of motor vehicles (for hire). b. Animal hospital, kennel or animal grooming. c. Residential health care facility. d. Taxidermy of large animals and large fish and /or curing of hides and skins. e. Parking of vehicles for a fee or any other thing considered of value. In addition, home occupations are supposed to take place entirely within a dwelling. Thanks! Lauren E. Mikulak, AICP Planner II Office Phone: 303 - 235 -284E From: Black, Mandy [ma i Ito: MBlack @homeadvisor.com] Sent: Monday, February 24, 2014 4:25 PM To: Lauren Mikulak; Mary McKenna Cc: 'mandyblackl3 @yahoo.com'; 'jack@ urba nwildl iferescue.org'; 'jerrie.mckee @state.co.us' Subject: Wildlife Rehab - Wheat Ridge Follow Up Good afternoon Lauren, Thank you again for speaking with me last week in regards to the Wheat Ridge zoning and planning. As per your request, I have written up details about wildlife rehabilitation and my setup. I have also attached the Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife regulations for rehabilitating wildlife, the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Associations minimum standards for rehabilitating wildlife, and the Learning Plan for Provisional Licensing. If you have any questions, I have copied the District Wildlife Manager, Jerrie McKee, and my Provisional License Sponsor, Jack Murphy, on this email. Thank you again for your time and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Mandy Black Senior Reputation & Events Manager I HomeAdvisor I W 303.963.8066 4, HomeAdvisor Type of action requested (check one or more of the actions listed below which pertain to your request): Please refer to submittal checklists for complete application requirements; incomplete appli will not be accepted. Required information: To be filled out by staff. M 0 Date received Fee $ Receipt Na '�I �0�4 Case No. Comp Plan Design. Zoning Quarter Section Mae Related Case No. Pre-App Mtg. Date--- Case Managq CI Change of zone or zone conditions C3 Special Use Permit C3 Subdivision: Minor (5 lots or less) 0 Consolidation Plat C3 Conditional Use Permit 0 Subdivision: Major (More than 5 lots) 0 Flood Plain Special Exception 0 Site Plan approval 0 Temporary Use, Building, Sign 0 Lot Line Adjustment 0 Concept Plan approval 0 Variance/Waiver (from Section 0 Planned Building Group 0 Right of Way Vacation AOther:_:ZLLyNvv-��-,y—�,C� — Case No. WA1409 ...._.. ' Date Re eiv C 5 92 I �1 I Iatcsd Gass . v . �. �. Case Plannerilkualk 4 „ Casa OescriptiorRequest to avow a wildlife rehab licensed by the Colorado Crtvtsion of Wildlife and treat like small animals rn resrdential zone districts. .. .. ..... .. ..... ..... ... ......: „„ . Name Mandy black i game { E Phone �3Q3j 929 9 &�9 Address 11 W. 46th Ave 781 .,e.,. .�..,...�.,..�. �...,��...�..., ...,.�._�„.....�,..d..;..,w., City Wheat Ridge ..Mwv State CC3 dip ..... b0033- ..... ........�..,.�.....,.w... �.,�.w .:.,,..... ...,.a.,...�.,. ..,.»...,,._nom». .,.�,,,,..,.,...,.: Name Same _ . .. , ... � Name Phone Address '; City . ; �' :. .—w State ' dip .. E Name Same Name Address CRY State Grp . .. _. .. ..,,.w..e. Address :11781 Street _ . W. 46thAve. . , Ci Wheat Rrd e 3 State Zip Bt7O33 CC3 +W Location Description Pro Name It Racoon Rehab Parcel No Qtr section Cistrsct No Parcel No: ilv "a9 fl1 O3 O1C1 Qtr Section ,NE2O District No l �. _.._ yn 392010301 (0 NE 20 Pre-App Gate Neighborhood Meeting Gate i App No Review: Type Review body Review Date Disposition Comments Report Public Hearin Hearing , . � "BOA ... Fit Case Disposition . 'ED Disposition Date Conditions of Approval Notes _. Fies## � C1rd# .�. .... e . ._ ... .... _ � � w, _ Status ip Storage, • City of Wheat Ridge Municipal Building 7500 W. 20 Ave, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033-8001 P: 303,235,2846 F: 3012351857 Submittal Checklist - Variances (administrative and non - administrativel Project Name: Applicant: Project Planner: Project Location:___ Date: Fee Paid: www.d.wheatridge.co.us Mandy Black 11781 west 46 Ave jW h . C-1 tj .* • e at kj • 800 ,' # I I * *•� Appeal - Interpretation of Wildlife Rehabilitation Request for Residential /Agricultura Zoning •= Treat orphan wildlife rehabilitation like small animals (Sec. 26-606) and as domestic dogs/cats harboring (Sec, 4-34 (A)) for animals more than six months • age. All wildlife rehabilitators must be approved by Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife for proper licensing starting with a provisional license and f3 llow all learning plans and minimum standards. I Baby raccoon calls are coming in daily. Although we love the little babies, we love it even better when they can stay with mom instead. Calling a rehabilitator immediately when you find babies of any kind greatly increases the odds that mother and babies can be reunited(if they were ever separated at all). leave them where they are and consult a professional before removing them. References: Colorado Department of Parks and Wildlife Jerrie McKee District Wildlife Manager 303-880-4089 Jerrie-mckeeCc-Dstate.co.us Urban Wildlife Rescue Jack Murphy 303-340-4911 VetweRX Animal Hospital Bethany Yurek 303-454-1800 BYurek(o)vetwerx.com 0 habilitation rd sthtm Mandy Black 11781 West 46 th Ave Wheat Ridge, Co 80033 303.929.9649 10 + ; r As a Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator, a learning plan is provided and I will be sponsored by Jack Murphy with Urban Wildlife Rescue. Jerrie McKee of the Department of Parks and Wildlife inspected my home on February 21, 2014 to approve my provisional. As part of my learning plan, I will be in contact with Jack and Jerrie to ensure that all animals are being cared for to state level requirements, After research and open discussion with active rehabilitators, I have determined that I can only take �?A-#iMt LvA j �� i, imot *a s i a Pig due to time restraints since I have a full time job. Ofiliffilgo mmmm - • Bottle fed/weaning/injured orphans • Various sizes of plastic dog kennels with locks • Room quarantined from domestic animals and day-to-day traffic in the home • All cages sanitized daily Spring is just around the corner and we start getting orphans as soon as March, These babies need o help to give them the best chance at life. Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can finali my provisional with the Colorado Department of Wildlife. I ME= OTMI= t From: Kenneth Johnstone Sent: Monday, March 10, 2014 4:41 • To. Black, Mandy CC: Lauren Mikulak; Meredith Reckert 711m: Thank you for your inquiry regarding the permissibility of wildlife rehabilitation at your property. I have reviewed you descriptive letter as well as applicable sections of municipal code and affirm the previous determination that the use as described is not �&ermittecl on a �! royterti(A with R-2 * ng, zKm _mvzr�h as yours. R-2 zoning is intended for areas of low to moderate density housing and allows for only a limited range of non-residential uses and accessory uses. While this e-mail is not intended to be an a ll- encompassing analysis of that determination, I did want to note a few of the more compelling factors leading to that determination, for you to be able to better understand the City's rationale. Household pets are allowed as an accessory use, with limitations on their numbers. Pets are described generally as dogs and cats and it is difficult to stretch that general description to something commonly known as a wild animal. I hope this assists you in understanding our determination and please let me know if you have further questions. Thanks. Ken Johnstone, AICP Community Development Director Office Phone: 303-235-2844 04� of f kwkw Check than boxes El next to the information you want included in a public directory posted on Colorado Parks and Wildlife's webpage, W!"Ifflituffild 0111NIF]"llim -- - --- --- SUPPLEMENTAL FORMS FOR THESE Form A – Documentation of Compliance with General Provisions of # 1401 Form B - Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitation Licensing Form C - Wildlife Rehabilitation Licensing (Initial Full License, Reinstatement*, Arnendments*) Form 1) – Renewal of a Provisional or Full Wildlife Rehabilitation License "I cer4fy the above staleatents aitd attachments are trite. (The makitig offidse statements in cialitection with obtaining 11 liceas is paidshable as a inisdenteanor.) I hereky authorize Colorado Parks & Wildlife to atakefurther inquiries to verif / es stateffletift. Y/1 e Date: It e I icense application is denied by Colorado Parks & Wildlife, either in person or by mail, the applicant may request a hearing within 60 days ofreceiving notice ()f Rev 7113 DOCUMENTATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH RM-A GENERAL PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER 14 - #1401 WI-10 NEEDS TO COMPLETE AND SUBMIT FORM A: 1. The certifications, declarations, attachments, and additional inforniation this form provides are required from initial Provisional and initial Full Wildlife Rehabilitation License applicants per the general provisions of Chapter 14 - #1401 It. Currently licensed Wildlife Rehabilitators, are required to update these certifications, declarations, attachments, and additional information if ANY changes have occurred to the provisions of Parts 1, 2, or 3 below, At minimum, current license holders must complete the certification at the bottom of this page to verify that no changes have occurred. Notice: Applicants for a Colorado wildlife rehabilitation license are required to enter into an agreement with a consulting veterinarian to meet the requirements for issuance and maintenance of the license. The full set of license requirements are contained in Chapter 14 of Colorado Park's & Wildlife Regulations, The veterinarian and the applicant should sign, date and keep copies of this form, Please describe the types of services you are willing to provide on a case -by -case basis stabilization, dispensing medication, surgery, radiology, euthanasia, training, etc.): What, if any, species will you not handle or assist with? the Applicant (e.g., physical exam, initial Does your clinic have the facilities to treat wildlife with reasonable isolation from normal clinic activities? Yes No Please briefly describe the facilities available for holding wildlife while in your clinic: I agree to act as a Consulting Veterinarian to examine and treat injured wildlife in assisting the license applicant's rehabilitation activities. I further agree to adhere to the provisions of Chapter 14 of Colorado Parks & Wildlife Regulations, including, but not limited to those described in #1405 A through 1, and summarized below: I .) A DVIM must approve all medications, medical treatments, diagnostic and prognostic procedures. Anesthesia and surgery will be conducted only by a DVM or tinder direct DVM supervision. 1) If the rehabilitator or DVM determines that any wildlife is not likely to survive, it must be euthanized immediately. 3.) Wildlife unlikely to recover should be euthanized as soon as possible within 180 days, unless approved otherwise by Colorado Parks & Wildlife. 4) It shall be unlawful to provide wildlife care that seriously impairs the potential success of release back to the wild. 5.) Any DVN4 may render emergency care and treatment to sick or injured wildlife. Any such wildlife shall be transferred to a licensed reliabilitator within 24 hours. Any services rendered shall not create a financial obligation to Colorado Parks & Wildlife, 6,) Any DVN1 may cuthanize injured wildlife if no other reasonable action would be practical, humane or effective. DVM euthani? 1 !! ir wildlife usir 0 chemical a-tints must r o v i d e fora r )riate burial, incineration or other lawful dis osition. Veterinarian Signature IM Applicant Signature Date Note: Completion of this form does NOT authorize the consulting veterinarian to act as a licensed wildlife reliabilitator. EE PROVISIONAL WILDLIFE REHABILITAT161 LICENSING W1 NEEDS To COMPLETE AND SUBMIT FORM B: Anyone applying for a Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitation License who has also arranged for a licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator to serve as a Sponsor, Part I of this form should be completed by the applicant and Part 2 should be completed by the applicant's Sponsor. PART 1. To be eompleted by the Applicant. I .) Please indicate the species you propose to rehabilitate. Please list specific species as needed: Small mammals (e.g., squirrels, Mid-sized mammals (e.g., raccoons, fox) Large mammals (e.g., deer, bear) Passerines (e.g., songbirds) Waterfowl, sea or shore birds Raptors Bats Herptiles 2.) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A. 2. (a) (3), you must possess an on-site holding facility which meets the criteria established under — regulation # 1404. You may meet this requirement by one or both of the approaches listed below. Please indicate one or both I plan to meet this requirement with facilities available from my Sponsor. I plan to meet this requirement with my own facilities. I have already had my Sponsor inspect and approve these facilities, 3.) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A. 2. (a) (7), 1 have _attached a copy of the Learning Plan that will be used to guide my learning as a new wildlife rehabilitator, 'rhis plan was jointly developed and is signed by my Sponsor and by me, 4,) Pursuant to Chapter 14 # 1407 B., if I have indicated above the intent to rehabilitate any species that require pre-exposure — rabies vaccination, I have attached written evidence of current pre-exposure rabies vaccination with demonstrated titers. 5,) By signing this application, I agree to follow all applicable state and federal rules and regulations that govern the activity of wildlife rehabilitation, Specifically, I agree to all provisions of Chapter 14 of Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations, including, but not limited to, the following: a.) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A, 2. (a) (6), 1 agree to have completed a basic wildlife rehabilitation Curriculum (Learning Plan) approved by Colorado Park's and Wildlife prior to my second license renewal. b.) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A. 2. (a) (3), 1 agree to consult with my Sponsor immediately after receiving any wildlife, or it' not available, with another licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator, DVM or the Division within 24 hours. C.) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A. 2. (a) (4), 1 agree to immediately transfer any wildlife upon request by my Sponsor or Colorado Parks and Wildlife. d,) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A,1, if I lose my sponsorship or it is revoked, I agree to transfer all wildlife within 48 hours. c.) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A. 6. (c) (1), 1 agree that I will not use unlicensed individuals to assist in any direct animal care activities unless my Sponsor approves such use in writing. Sitar alare qf'Appficant; Date. Applicant Name 5E I,) Pursuant to Chapter 14 # # 1401 A. I . (b) (3), only Colorado Wildlife Rehabilitators, that have a minimum of three (3) years of experience as a fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator may serve as a sponsor for a Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator. Other previous documented experience may be considered to meet this requirement. Please indicate below your years of experience. I have _ ­­ years of experience as a fully licensed Colorado Wildlife Rehabilitator. I have __,.__ . years of license L d eq uivalent (species and license type) wildlife rehabilitation experience to meet this requirement. — Documentation of this year-for-year experience requirement must be attached, 2.) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1 (b) (2), if this application and sponsorship are approved, I will not be sponsoring more than three (3) Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators, at any given time. 3,) If the applicant is planning to use their own holding facilities, I have already inspected and approved them, and consider them ­ i�o ­— be in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 14 - #1404. I ' agree to attend the applicants interview and facilities inspection to be conducted by Colorado Parks and Wildlife, C, I 5,) Pursuant to Chapter 14 #1401 A. I . (a) (4), 1 agree that if I revoke my sponsorship of the applicant, I will so notify Colorado Parks and Wildlife within 48 hours (in writing), "1" approve -- the — use of unlicensed individuals to assist the applicant with direct animal — care activities I agree to — comply with all training, supervisory and recordkeeping and reporting requirements of Chapter 14 #1 401 A. 6. 1 further understand and agree that I assume full responsibility for the actions and activities of those unlicensed individuals and shall be fully responsible for any violations of the regulations by those individuals. — T) — Notwithstanding any other regulatory requirements of Sponsor, I will commit to providing suitable training, monitoring and Supervision to (hame of applicant.) -------- with the goal of the applicant becoming a fully - licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator. Furthermore, I certify that this person possesses the necessary skills and abilities to be a licensed Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator. 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Bqfore 7ve tell you what is involved, let us first explain u7hat it is, Why it is needed, and some qf the be qf being a wildli jtc rehabilitator. What is Wildlife Rehabilitation? Wildlife rehabilitation is the process of providing aid to injured, orphaned, displaced, or distressed wild animals in such a way that they may survive when released to their native habitats. The spectrum of activities ranges from direct care of wildlife to arranging suitable release sites, Wildlife rehabilitation also involves anticipating and helping to prevent problems with wildlife as well as humanely resolving hurnan-wildlife conflicts. Wildlife rehabilitation is part science, part education, part problem-solving, and part care-giving. Wildlife rehabilitation is a growing activity with a rapidly expanding base of knowledge and ever - increasing professional standards. Generally, by law, free-ranging native wildlife is a natural resource that belongs to the public. Wildlife rehabilitation is regulated by state or provincial and federal wildlife agencies. Why is Wildlife Rehabilitation Needed? Contact between humans and wildlife grows daily as humans expand into or destroy wildlife habitat, in most cases, when humans and wildlife collide, wildlife suffers. Wildlife rehabilitation gives these wild animals a second chance to live free in their natural habitat. In an increasingly urbanized world, people are less likely to have personal knowledge of and experience with nature and wildlife. When they encounter wildlife in their communities, people both want and need informa- tion about how to co-exist with their wild neighbors. Reducing human- c conflicts can help Death w ildlife and humans. Kenabilitators often provide critical education which helps reduce human-wildlife conflicts and expands the sense of stewardship of the natural world. Rehabilitators can provide valuable assistance and advice to growing numbers of people who value wildlife and make personal efforts to help wild animals in need. [Jelping wildlife in need is not an easy task. Working with wildlife requires specialized knowledge, skill, and facilities. Potential dangers exist for the public, domestic animals, and wildlife when untrained and uninformed people attempt to provide care for wildlife. Wildlife rchabilitators are trained to provide specialized cart that reduces risks to humans and animals, and increases the chances for the animal's return to health and successful release back to the wild. They hold the permits or licenses to allow them to legally possess wild animals for rehabilitation and release. Benefits cif Being a Wildlife Rehabilitator • Rehabilitation provides a personal connection with nature and wildlife. • Rehabilitation offers a positive and personal way to give back to nature for all that humans take and the problems we create. • Rehabilitation brings a feeling of satisfaction from releasing a healthy, strong, viable wild animal back to live wild and free in its natural habitat. • Rehabilitation provides as unique opportunity for learning about wildlife, nature, environmental issues, and human values. • Rehabilitation creates an on-going opportunity for personal growth, involving such skills as problem- solving, priority - setting, decision-making, conflict and crisis management, and building self-confidence . • Rehabilitation provides an opportunity to talk with people about wildlife and impart an appreciation for native wildlife and habitat, • Rehabilitation can help individual wild animals and help us discover ways to help wildlife populations at risk_ Many people are attracted to wildlife rehabilitation because they believe it is a valuable and rewarding activitft. flow - ever, there are mores facets to wildlife rehabilitation than most people initialltf expect, It can also be deinanding and difficult. We believe that a better understanding of what is involved can help you inake a more intbrined decision about if, lit) zo, and vAen you ini %-ht want to become involved, in wildlife rehabilitation, As we begin to describe wildlife rehabilitation, acre will also highlight sore a I the coninionl held niyths, Difterent Types of Wildlife Rehabilitation The majority of wildlife rchabilitators in North America have independent home-based facilities. Some may admit a wide range of species, ages, and health conditions. Others may specialize in certain types of animals, such as swallows, hummingbirds, bats, or squirrels. Some further restrict their rehabilitation tea either juve- nile or adult animals. Some may work with all types of injuries or conditions, while others may specialize i raising orphans with minimal health problems. Some accept wildlife from a wide region, others accept animals from a limited area. Sorne have a small facility and work with a few animals each year, while others have a larger facility and work with several hundred. Myth I Anyone Whofinds an injured or or- phaned Wild animal can take it home and care for it, and everytlrin will be wonderful. Wildlife requires specialized care to survive, especially those that are err jured or orphaned. Willi- out such specialized diets,jeeding, cages, and treatinent, these anitnals inay snf- ft, rear die. Working with wildlife carries risks of injury, disease, and parasites for humans and domestic anneals, Inappro- priatelft released wildlife can result in problems 16r wild populations, Posses- Shol QfWfldlife requires various perinits and license, Working With zvildlifie is a serious activity and has special reiluire- )nents. Larger wildlife rehabilitation centers may also take in a wide range of species or specialize, For example, some rehabilitation centers admit everything from turtles, pigeons, songbirds, and waterfowl, to rabbits, raccoons, and coyotes. Others specialize in raptors, doer, reptiles, or marine mammals. Wildlife centers often admit and rehabilitate larger numbers of animals, ranging from hundreds to thousands. Descriptions of Wildlife Rehabilitation Facilities Wildlife rehabilitation may be conducted in the homes of permit- ted or licensed wildlife rehabilitators; in dedicated, stand-alone rehabilitation facilities or centers; or as a separate affiliate of another organization such as a humane society, animal sanctuary, or veterinary clinic. Regardless of where the rehabilitation is conducted, it needs to meet established criteria; standards for safety, cleanliness, and sanitation; and government agency regulations (including rehabili- tation, health, and zoning regulations and ordinances), Wildlife rehabilitation requires facilities for wildlife that are separate from humans and domestic or exotic animals in order to reduce stress and the transmission of disease and parasites, and to avoid improper imprinting on other species. This includes both indoor and outdoor caging, If wildlife rehabilitation is conducted at a home, quiet sections of the house and yard must be dedicated to wildlife, The indoor facility includes cages or enclosures of a variety of sizes, shapes, and materials depending on species, age, and medical needs of the animals. There must be a dedicated, ventilated, climate - controlled roorn with a securely closing and lockable door where occupied wildlife cages are kept. A food preparation and storage area with refrigerator (such as a kitchen) is necessary, preferably separate from the household too(] preparation area. The area needs to have access to natural daylight or full spectrum light. Storage space for medical, handling, anti cleaning supplies; housing accessories (e.g,, water bottles, bedding); resource materials; and records is helpful. Running water, electricity, and telephone are essential. Easy access to all outside door is helpful. A vehicle is useful for taking animals to the veterinarian and release 'sites, Outdoor caging allows wildlife to take the next step in recovery and preparation for release. These enclo- sores, generally much larger, provide the animals full range of movement, encourage normal behavioral activities, and allow for acclimation to weather. Outdoor caging also needs to offer protection from severe weather, predators, and privacy from curious humans and domestic animals. People often expect zvildlife rchabilitators to spend the nrajority of their thne providing direct carefbr zvildlife. Rchabili- tation, howmer, involves inany acthlities. The following list identifies a varie of other tasks performed Exit rehabilitators, 11Vhile afieU items inay be changed or eliminated, or the sequence adjusted, many of these steps are part qfregular 7vildlifir rehabilitatit processes everyuhere. Sonie of the activities are performed on a mail V basis (such as cleaning anti feeding); others ntay be done less firequen tly. Common Wildlife Rehabilitation Activities • Answer a phone call from an individual concerned about what he/she considers a wildlife problem: determine the concern; help the caller understand the reason for the situation (e.g., natural history and behavior of the species); offer suggestions for humane solutions, Many wild animals may not need rehabilitation. • Accept a phone call from an individual, business, or agency: determine if the animal is truly in distress or if it is the caller who is in distress (or both); calm the individual; educate about wildlife and offer sugges- tions; collect information and advise whether or not to assist the animal; identify risks from injury, dis- ease, or parasites; explain legal issues on the possession of wildlife; arrange for appropriate and safe transport to a rehabilitator or veterinarian, • Prepare for tile animal's arrival: have handling and caging equipment ready for a safe transfer; prepare first aid supplies, parasite treatments, and admittance forms. • Safely take possession of tile anfinal(s); confirm correct identification of tile species; assess each animal's condition; gather data from the rescuer; administer first aid; place the animal in as quiet, secure cage; treat for parasites if needed. • Consult with a veterinarian for diagnostic testing and medical treatment, • Administer medical treatment (e.g., give medications, change bandages, provide physical therapy) and confer with a veterinarian as needed. • Consult with wildlife experts, as needed, on habitat, diet, behaviors, light needs, etc. • Determine all appropriate diet and feeding schedule. • Acquire and prepare formula or other food. • Monitor health, growth, behavior, and waste elimination for animals in care, • Maintain hydration and feeding schedules appropriate for the species, age, and condition (daily for adult animals, several times a day for juveniles, hourly for small mammals, or even every few minutes for some young birds). Provide fresh water as appropriate, • Provide housing and caging or appropriate environment for thc species, age, and condition. Myth 2 • Maintain a clean and sanitary environment. This requires consider- Wildlife rehabilitation is fun. able laundering and disinfecting. Wildlife rehabilitation can be inter- • Maintain records and comply with permit and license requirements esting, stimulating, rewarding, and for paperwork, sometimes pleasant, but it is rarely • Prepare the animal for release: determine if it can identify, recog- fun. Rather, it is physically and nine, or catch food; check for predator recognition and survival mentally demanding, emotionally skills; provide outdoor acclimatization, physical conditioning, and stressful, and considerable work. It socialization with its own species, involves many tasks that are not • Identify potential release sites that meet habitat needs for the pleasant, such as cleaning wounds, species and regulatory requirements; obtain landowner approval, scrubbing cages, and occasionally if necessary; obtain wildlife agency approval, if necessary, I making the decision to cuthanize all • Arrange transport to the release site, animal that is suffering and cannot • Release the animal at the appropriate time of day and/or season. recover, • Disposition of the animal: if it cannot be released, arrange for cuthanasia or placement with a licensed facility for permanent care; arrange for legal disposition of carcasses. • Solicit donations to fund rehabilitation activities, • Order supplies. • Maintain communication with other rehabilitators as well as wildlife agency personnel. • Build and repair cages /enclosures (less frequent). • Devote time to continuing education, attending conferences, and researching topics that affect rehabilitation activities (less frequent). • Give educational pr(, to schools, civic groups, and others (variable frequency). (Note: wildlife undergo- ing rehabilitation cannot lie displayed or used for pro Trains,) Description of Activities at Larger Wildlife Rehabilitation Facilities Is Larger wildlife rehabilitation facilities carry out the same tasks listed above, While home-bsed reliabilitators generally do all of these tasks, larger facilities often have paid staff and volunteers assigned to just a few of the tasks (i.e., telephone hotlines, building cages, feeding orphans). In addition to direct or indirect animal care, larger rehabilitation facilities also recruit, train, supervise, and monitor staff members (whether paid or unpaid); conduct fund-raising and community outreach; and much more. As i1ou can see, wildlife rehabilitation includes quite a range of activities, whether conducted at a largerfiacility or a zvildlil rehabilitators home. Since most rehabilitators are tonne-based, thefiollou7ing sections describe soine q the basic requirentents, such as time, coinntitnient, knowledge and skill, and inore. We hope this will give you a realistic idea of u4tat is required and bell) you considerfurthcr if and houl you want to get involved. �f being a perntitted or licensed , hoine-based rehabilitator seenis to be more than you can take on right now, renicutber that there are tuany other opportu- nities to get involved that may betterfit your schedule and interests. These alternatives still provide valuable ways to /tell) wildlife (seepage 9). Basic Requirements of Wildlife Rehabilitators Vine is a critical requirement for wildlife rehabilitators. They may be called for help with a wildlife question or situation any time, day or night. Calls can conic in any day of the week or month of the year, especially during weekends and holidays when more people are outdoors and find wildlife in need. These calls are important, since they may allow the animal to be helped without admittance for rehabilitation, they are a way to help educate the public about wildlife, and the sooner an animal that does need help gets it, the higher its chances for survival and release, Seasons of the year when there are young or migrating animals bring more calfs. S(. wildlife will need rehabilitation and this increases the time demands. Young animals require numerous and regular fewdiogS. In the case of young birds, this can range from several times an litilir to ";i'vorn] fimoqn (A.'1V dill-inky ell-uliallf ­­­I, Myth 3 Wildlife rehabilitation is a hobby. People choose when they spend time on a hobby. Wildlife rehabilitators do not have that option, Animals may arrive at any time of day. Once an animal is admitted for care, provid- ing food, water, and medical care; cleaning cages; and doing other nec- essary tasks require time each day. The animal in rehabilitation depends on the caretaker. Wildlife rehabilita- tors cannot care for the animal only when it is convenient, nor can they leave for the weekend or travel with- out arranging for care from another licensed wildlife reliabilitator. When wild life is in rehabilitation, some time is required every day on air as-needed basis. This cart range from one to many hours a' day depending on the numbers of animals admitted, types of species, injuries or conditions, and ages. Plus, unexpected events routinely occur which can take more time, such as rapidly changing wildlife health conditions. Wildlife rehabilitation is riot something that can only be done on a weekend. These heavy time commitments and unpredictable schedules can interfere with other plans and activities, such as family commitments, work, sleep, education, hobbies, travel, and so on. 'this can be stressful on families and other relationships or situations that also require significant time, such as young children, family illness, or demanding jobs. Even a supportive family can get stressed when routines are regularly disrupted and privacy invaded by calls from the public about wild animals in need. It is important that potential rehabilitators understand the expected high time demands before taking oil home *-based rehabilitation activities. The time commitment, that are highly likely to be required need to be part of the decision to become as home-based wildlife rehabilitator before animals are admitted for care. There are, however, several ways rehabilitators can work to manage their time, such as by reducing the numbers of animals in need (e.g., by public education, reducing conditions that harm wildlife), specializing in species, limiting numbers of animals admitted, collaborating with other r"l In 1-1-- A, 11 4C I I Myth 4 Loving wildlife qualifies sonte- one to be a rehabilitator, Effec- tive wildlife, rehabilitation in- cludes compassion, but it also requires specialized know- ]edge, skill, facilities, , s, permit licenses, and more. Caring a lone does not make a person a wildlife rehabilitator. ee erg, , nmn erg, o anima all ULI Ming trained volunteers. Examples of ways to be involved with animals other than rehabilitation are listed on page 9. Another key requirement is commitment, since once a wild animal is admitted for rehabilitation, it is totally dependent oil the rehabilitator. The commitment is to understand what each wild animal needs for a high quality of life even while confined in rehabilitation. The cornmit- trient rneans willingness to deal with some of the less pleasant aspects of wildlife rehabilitation, such as interacting with a demanding public; seeing traumatic injuries; removing parasites; and feeding live prey to predators. This requires becoming familiar with the natural history and particular needs of each species in order to provide appropriate food and water, medical care, caging, environment, and so forth. it is also a commitment to keep the animal wild as it is prepared for release back to its native habitat. Those animals are not pets. In sot cases, this commitment involves considering euthanasia for an animal that cannot be released back to the wild. Such decisions about the life and death of all animal can be difficult and emotional, but they are necessary. These aspects reinforce the fact that wildlife rehabilitation is not a hobby, but the serious commitment of being responsible for the life, of another creature. In the case of the horne-based rehabilitator, this commitment affects the family. The family may be asked to help with some tasks, such as preparing food, taking phone messages, doing loads of laundry used with wildlife -- as well as taking on more household tasks when the rellabilitator is dedicating time to critical cases or frequent: feedings, The family may have to change some activities, such as minimizing noise, staying Out of certain rooms or the backyard, and delaying some scheduled activities. Some families consider such accommodations minor compared to the knowledge that wildlife is being helped. In other cases home-based rehabilitation can result in tension and conflict within families. Wildlife rehabilitation requiresfanding for food, supplies, caging, , eterinary bills, utilities, transportation, insurance, resource materials, training programs, and more. Some of these items may be donated (which can involve a substantial time to solicit), but many require purchase. Donations tend to be unpredictable, so as means must be found to ensure that regular funding is available to cover rehabilitation costs. The expenses vary by types and numbers of animals, but costs call add tip quickly. For example, initial start-up can run from hun- dreds of dollars for small animals to thousands for mid- to large- size wildlife. Depending on the level of rehabilitation activities, ongoing operating expenses can quickly exceed a thousand dollars per year. Initial and ongoing expenses can be kept lower by Myth 5 Experience with pets or 'beinggood" z,vith domestic anitnals qualifies people to be rehabilitators. Wildlife is very different from other animals. Wild animals have different hall- riling requirements, diets, habitat and housing needs, diseases, and parasites. Wildlife is also stressed by humans, whereas domestic pets and livestock are not. Proper training in wildlife care is essential for the ben- efit of the wild animal arid the safety of the caregiver. rehabilitating just a few species and limiting the numbers of animals rehabilitated. Purchasing from suppliers offering reduced prices, buying supplies in bulk, and negotiating for free or reduced costs of services are some of the ways that rehabilitators manage costs. The majority of fluids for home -based rehabilitators often come from the rehabilitators themselves, with limited donations from the public. To attract any sizable amount of contributions, it is necessary to file for M non-profit, tax exempt status, which itself takes time and money to achieve and maintain. Larger facilities may have more organized fund-raising programs to support their efforts. The government vet , y rarely pro- vides any financial contribution to wildlife rehabilitation. Wildlife rehabilitators must have adequate space and habitat and tneetgovernment regulations for the species rehabilitated. As mentioned in the section on rehabilitation facilities, it is critical that adequate space is available for wildlife separate from humans and domestic animals (including pets, exotics, and livestock). Most rehabilitators need to have both indoor and outdoor caging, unless arrangements are made with other rehabilitators and the appropriate wildlife agency allowing them to use facilities of other re.habilitators. Rehabilitators must be familiar with anti follow caging criteria set by state and federal wildlife rehabilitation regulations, zoning and animal control ordinances, health codes, and other restrictions (e.g., property and water regulations, home-owner covenants). Knotvled, e about and skill in working with wildlife in a variety of situa- tions are also key requirements. Rehabilitators must have a fundamental Understanding of the natural history, behavior, and basic requirements of the wildlife species to be rehabilitated. Rehabilitators must be aware of common situations in order to anticipate, prevent, or minimize human- �vildlife conflicts or other problems, They must be able to safely capture and handle a wild animal in distress, administer basic first aid and health care, provide proper nutrition and feeding methods, meet behavioral and environmental requirements, prevent zoonotic (transmittable to humans) and other disease exposures, and more. Some states and provinces require rehabilitation training and apprenticeships as a permit or license requirement. A few states require tests to ensure a minimum knowledge level. Wildlife rehabilitation requires considerable study and training but without this knowledge and skill, the rebabilitator can put the individual animal, wildlife populations, domestic animals, and humans at risk. Knowledge and skill are absolutely critical to achieve high quality care and prepare an animal for release back to the wild. Compassion alone is not enough. Myth 6 The overnment pays rehabilita- tors to care for wildlife. Wildlife rehabilitators generally are un- paid volunteers who fund the expenses for their wildlife reha- bilitation activities either from their own pockets or donations from the community. Govern- ment agencies rarely contribute to any rehabilitation activities, unless it is small amounts given for endangered species. Managing stress and risk is yet another important aspect of wildlife rehabilitation. Responding to public questions on human - wildlife conflicts and working with animals in severe conditions can be diffi- cult emotionally. Having to make tough decisions, such as euthanizing an animal, is never easy, but is occasionally required and can add more stress. There can be physical stress from strenuous work and a de- manding schedule. Having to pursue multiple tasks with competing high priorities requires skilled time management, as well as making trade -offs, possibly sacrificing time with family and friends. As a caregiver, a rehabilitator must define and come to terms with his or her own personal limits — whether it is time, skills, finances, or what- ever, for the benefit of both the rehabilitator and the animal. There can be some risks to the rehabilitator's personal health and safety from animal bites and scratches, or from contracting zoonotic diseases carried by the animal or its external parasites (mites, ticks, fleas, etc.). Some people manage this by choosing not to work with more aggressive species, or species that are known to carry certain high-risk diseases. Personal legal risks could present themselves in the form of animal bites to others if rigorous safety and confinement protocols are not followed. All of these are manage- able with proper training and attention. Veterinary support is another key requirement, as many wild animals are admitted to rehabilitation severely injured or ill, and also mandatory for some rehabilitation permits. For most rehabilitators, this means that they Must arrange for the services of a veterinarian, A knowledgeable veterinarian willing to work with wildlife is essential. This can be challenging; to find since most veterinarians have practices oriented toward domestic animals Gets or livestock). Working with wildlife is different and requires that veterinarians understand and accommodate the differences (such as handling, stress factors and levels, diets, emphasis on the goal of release beck to the wild), The veterinarian needs to be willing; to work closely= with the rehabilitator, *since the I- M 7 Wildlife likes to be cuddled and loved. Most wild animals, especially those aware. of their surroundings,, do not want to be in captivity. Wild - life is stressed by human contact. I lurnan contact, whether visual, au- ditory, or physical, must be nurn naized. Wildlife should not be cuddled, petted, or handled unnec- e~ss<arily. Wild animals are not pets and should not be treated as such. re aabalatator will often be providing medicral care to the animal unclear the veterinarian's supervision but at the rehabilitrator`s facility: The rehabilitator and veterinarian should work together to make decisions on releasability and euthanasia, Some veterinarians may donate services, but often rehabilitators are responsible for the cost of medications, treatments, and some services, Wildlife rehabilitation licenses or permits are required to work with most native species, since wildlife is as natural resource and considered the property of the collective people of as state. "The U.S. Nish and Wildlife Service requires federal rehabilitation permits to work with migratory bird species, marine mammals, and species listed under the Endangered Species Act. With very few exceptions, wildlife agencies require wildlife rehabilitation permits or licenses to rehabilitate wildlife. Contact information for federal and state agencies on wildlife rehabilitation regulations and requirements can be found on page 10. In Canada, permits arc required from most provincial governments, The Canadian Wildlife Service requires a federal pe rmit to rehabilitate migratory Lairds or endangered species. Con, ryrandalions or reading this f r l I<'4?ith this brief un derst°andin,�, dart its now suggest tv ays to learn viore about wildlife rehabilitation, citheYr as a part-time volunteer or full- Heckled perntitteAcd or licensed wildlife reh abilitator. Ways 7 6 learn about Wildlife Rehabilitation People can learn about wildlife rehabilitation in a variety of ways, There are training; programs, seminars, and conferences offered on rehabilitation techniques and many relevant subjects, such as the natural history of Wildlife, anatomy and physiology, nutrition and diets, first aid and trauma care, capture: and handling„ cage* design and construction, working with the public, humane solutions for human - wildlife conflicts, and much more. Such programs may be offered by wildlife rehabili- taatoa.s, rehabilitation facilities, associations such as state groups, the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA), the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC), veterinar- ians, wildlife professionals, state and provincial wildlife agen- cies, or other knowledowable parties. While: some training; ina v Myatt 8 Wildliffe rehabilitation is agreat activ- ity for children. One of the important aspects of wildlife is its wildness. Wild- life does not want to be in captivity, handled, or watched by humans, who are considered predators. They will bite, scratch, kick, or do whatever is needed to escape. These animals also may transmit diseases and parasites, many of which are particularly danger- ous to children. In addition, too much attention by humans can stress they am- trial and cause unintended conse- quences, such as the animal's death. There are many ways other than reha- bilitation to help children learn about be available locally, special arrangements or travel to seminars and conferences to acquire additional or specialized knowledge may be necessary, There area a variety of publications relevant to wildlife rehabilitation, Some of these publications are specifi- caaliv focused can wildlife rehabilitation, such as the Principles of Wildlife Rehabilitation (NWRA), Skills Seluiraar I tt3 - Manual (IWRC), and books by various rehabilitation facilities, "There are professional journals, such as The Jotirn al of Wildlife Rehabilitation (IWRQ, and the NWRA Quarterly Journal (NWRA In addition, a variety of rehabilitation facilities and associations produce newsletters (fear example, the New York State Wildlife Rehabilitation Council, Ontario Wildlife rehabilitation and Edification Network) and resource lists, Other publications and internet sites on wildlife rehabilitation are also available. Membership in these organizations provides an excellent opportunity for COMMUnicating with rebabilitators and others on subjects of mutual interest. People interested in learning more about wildlife rehabilitation are encouraged to become members. Meiribership information is available on page 10. Most people find that it is necessary to supplement classroom training, conferences, and publications with volunteering for a rehabilitator or working some sort of apprenticeship under the supervision of an experi- enced, permitted or licensed wildlife rehabilitator. This allows the person to observe various procedures and techniques, receive coaching on his or tier personal actions, and gradually build personal skills while mini- inizing risks to the animals or people. Federal and state regulations may require some time in an apprentice- ship role before granting a full rehabilitation, permit or license. O6zys 'ro Become a WiId&feRehabilitmtor One m[ the most common ways people become wildlife mehahi\itatora1sh` begin by volunteering for mn experienced, permitted wildlife rehabilitator or rehabilitation facilitP This allows the person to assess whether lie or she finds satisfaction in wildlife rehabilitation activities and is n reasonable match for the required duties. Some people will decide that wildlife rehabilitation is exactly what they want k`duand that they have adequate time and resources. They will expand their knowledge of rehabilitation through reading, attending training programs and conferences, and trying to learn more from all knowledgeablesources. They will enlist the help fa sponsor or mentor. They will develop strong communications with rehahi/itab`ru and vm(erinar- ianm. They will work to meet the criteria for a wildlife rehabilitation permit or license and obtain thern. Other Ways To Helli Animals erthe Environment There are many valuable ways hu help animals without having io become a permitted mr licensed wildlife ncbmhi]itmtoz Some people may want tV volunteer tmhelp rehabiUbatwravviUi particular tasks, such as cage- building, transport, educational programs, humd-raimioR, or special projects. Others may want more direct contact with animals and can volunteer to work with domestic pets for rescue groups or local ardnoa\ shelters. Those groups often want people to handle, cuddle, and socialize pets. Still others may decide {o dedicate their time to various environmental or political omuaee that help wildlife or other animals by such activities as protecting habitat or working un wildlife policy issues, Bv now yma^wr aware that becoming oo///d/ife rehobd/tmtor presents many challenges and opportunities. 8 can hevery stimulating and rewarding, Here are some ideas about how /obegin, Getting Started • Learn more about the specifics w[w/Bd|ife rehabilitation by reading, attending training, and talking with experienced vvild1ifemzhobi1itabnra. • Volunteer for a wildlife rehabilitator or rehabilitation facility. Find out what is involved and if you like the work. °[}imcomavvitbyonrtarnBYthedegxeeto*vhicbywum/an!(obeinvmivedaodvvbatthatro;gbtmoeam, • Contact your state orproninoio| and federal wildlife agencies. Become familiar with relevant regulations and the application process. Investigate local laws and ordinances such as zoning, health. • Identify and develop a cooperative relationship with a veterinarian knowledgeable about and willing to work with wildlife" • Identify and contact other rehabilitators in your region. Enlist the help of an experienced ,ehu6ilitahmraou trainer, mentor, orsponsor. • Obtain supplies. Acquire and build cages. Prepare facilities. • Apply for and obtain the appropriate state and federal licenses and permits. • When you and your facility are ready, start small by rehabilitating a linuted numbers of species and ani- mals. Build up gradually, Perntitnnd Lice,meRwqyineinunts Limooaereqoioaments vary by state or province and local areas Contact your state ozprovincial vvi\d|i0y agency and obtain the specifics for your area. Information for federal licenses can be obtained by contacting tire responsible federal agency, such mm the TJS Fish and Wildlife Service ~ Migratory Bird Permit Office orthe Canadian Wildlife Service. 77hank you for your interest! Many people appreciate and care about wildlife, both wild populations and individual animals, Sonic decide that they want to become personally involved helping wildlife that has been injured, orphaned, displaced, or distressed. We hope that through this booklet, we have provided an overview of the joys and rewards that can come from working with natures wild creatures. We have also described the requirements, challenges, work, and commitment involved in accomplishing this goal. It is not easy, but it is rewarding! If you are interested in helping wild animals in need, we urge you to contact a wildlife rehabilitator or wild lifcx rehabilitation organization for more information. Sonic people may decide to volunteer a few hours per week for a wildlife rehabilitator or other wildlife cause. A few may decide to work towards a full wildlife rehabilitation permit or license. Whichever you decide, we appreciate your interest in and efforts for wildlife. Thank you for reading this booklet. We hope to involve you soon in our efforts to provide help to nature's wonderful wild creatures. For more in rmation about becoming as licensed Wildlife rehabilitator hi the State of Colorado, including than governing regulations and application requirements, please visit the Colorado Division of Wildlife website at: littp:llztrildlif�.state.co.itsIRi,ilesRe, sISI)ecialLicc You can also call Special Licensing at 303-291-7143, or ernail Kathy.Konishi@state.co.us Thank you fear your interest in wildlife rehabilitation in the State ca Colorado. ' 2001. WildAgain Wildlife Rehabilitation. Illustrations by Jennifer Guyette. All Rights Reserved. Permission to reproduce or copy is freely given provided the booklet is used in its original form, in its entirety attic with no alterations or changes, except user insertion of information in the box directly above. The illustrations may not be used for any other purpose or altered in any manner. This recruiting booklet project was initiated by WildAgain Wildlife Rehabilitation, Evergrcen, CO and devel- oped by a team of wildlife rchabilitators, from around North America. Team members included Shirley Casey, CO, project Manager; Kelly Bolton-Martin, NY; Lori Nichols, ON; Janice Olch, AZ; Sallie Reynolds, CA; Bridget Sparks, CO. For an electronic version of this booklet or the wildlife rehabilitation recruiting brochure, go to www1wildagain.org. Illustrations Nvere funded by the IWRC and NWRA. Other project funding provided by "lildAgain and Sallie Reynolds, More information on wildlife rehabilitation is availableftoin International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council (IWRC) National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA) R 0, Box 8187, San Jose, CA 95155 2625 Clearwater Rd, Ste 110, St. Cloud, MN 56301 408-271-2685 320-230-9920 www.iiNrrc-online.org www.nwrawildlife.org H CT? C C77 � 1 1 � I.E fi � > m> i a) O U} Ee ETv E�"0 E E 0. 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(4 m 0 ca 4 - 0 c tt� L3 o C oo E c 1 E c 144)'C 0 — m 0 to - 2 0 1 10 m 0 W CO 0) �M - 4) 0 4) O.0 4) C> C> C4 E E 10 :3 ".c w W ' Z Ix 1 w a W - W CL c (0) 0 W 0 C zs C E 0 c c 8 51 IM E 8 w r 6 > Q y pf , = i 0 4-# m CL CL 0) 0) 1�6 > 4) w m �, C 0) c c -C 0 ftY 0 c c 0 -)-o 1 L Z lq) 0 0 *2 0 rD (U LO m T 0 a) o �E � IS low c ; 5 i wr - 0 76 0 0 4) 0 cr Z' 4 8 0 - . 5; 0 0 0 - 0 m > > CL C E 0 > �c 0 0 1 o -LO 42 0) CL 8 0 (h f c c c — M 0) se (13 :3 1 o C C c C JE 8 .2 I —, o co Z E • 0 0 'D > �- ; 75 c 0 0 C ca Oi CL x I � 4) E F11 These regulations set criteria for release locations. These regulations are necessary to ensure that wildlife are released into species and distribution appropriate habitat, and to Minimize the potential for transmission of wildlife disease from one part ► the state to another, Those regulations set criteria for rehatation and notification of receipt of restricted species (bats and* listed threatezed and endangered species) and prohibit the rehabilitation of striped skunks. These regulations are necessary to ensure that sensitive or rare species needs are identified and met. The restriction against the rehabilitation of striped skunks is necessary to minimize the risk of transmission of rabies, which could cause a widespread terrestrial wildlife rabies outbreak. The statutory - authority for these regulations can he found in the following proons of the Colorado Revised Statutes: Sections 33-1-101, -102, -104, -106, -108, and -110 and 33-4-102, Articles 2 and 6 of Title 33, C.R.S. (1984 1954 Supp.) ; and section 24-4-103, C,R.S. (1989 & 1994 Supp.). EFFECTIVE DATE - THESE REGULATIONS S•kLL BECOME EFFECTIVE MAY I 1995 AND SHALL REMAIN IN nTU FORCE AND EFFECT UNTIL AXMMZD, REPEALED, OR SUPERSEDED gy THE WILDLIFE COMMISSION. APPROVED BY THE WILDLIFE COMMISSION OF THE STATE OF COLORADO THIS 16TH DAY or MARCH, 1995. Of-t7k*--qu�- t Mark Levalley Secretary Chapter 14, Wildlife Re0ations, Colorado Division of Wildlife FILING - 03/31/2009 Basis and Purpose lEmrTr# ! 121,124,127,128,129,131, 205, 206, 207, and 208. all THIS 12 lh DAY OF !t• • FILING - 05129/2009 Basis and Purpose • U -,Mxf The intent of these regulations is to ensure that wildlife rehabilitation is directed by licensed wildlife rehabilitators, and recognizes that the primary purpose of unlicensed assistance is to help wildlife rehabilitators manaee the intensi!4 of care rev,,uired at certain voints during the case of young animals. A A The statutory authority for these regulations can be found in § 24-4-103, C.R.S,, and the state Wildlife Act, §§ 33-1-101 to 33-6-209, C.R.S., specifically including, but not limited to: §§ 33-1-101, 102,104,105,106-108, 115, and 121; §§ 33-2-104,105,106, and 107; § 33-3-104; §§ 33-4-101, 102, 102.5,103,116,116.5,117, and 119; § 33-5.5-102; and §§ 33-6-107, 109,112, 113,113.5,114,114.5, 117, 119, 120, 121, 124, 127, 128, 129, 131, 206, 206, 207, and 208. *J THIS 7 1h DAY OF MAY, 2009. ATTEST: Dennis G. Buechler o� a� Z t lmzr = a CD l* ry (D CT p (D n rr O Z) m 0 d C O O o x r c .� Q A c y � c ° (A �_(D rtA T .r (D O (D n n , v n O ?. �D a rr T .� a N 7 d D (D .+ ? r -S 3 . r-r -0 C -1 .� D1 `< (D O n fD (D 7 n u O (n r ' ( D lD C n N O O (D - 0 - - C V r 0! r n y . -K a7 p1� rT' 7 �• c�ii j !D O = fD lD C of r l0 a O In LA 0 a eD °1 v rn (D - 0 �,< z ;13 3 rD v m - o o fp v � ,< x (D c S r (D 4 3 rD Q. T n -a D CD I (D V cD H (n o! o 1 – . 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JC 7 n O O Q O m W e� cu O r n 3 A 0 I 4= 1 • -u i , �4 �' +'. 1 Y -,. y. /fell lot Lw oor W. - - F *awl 11 ARTICLE I general P rovisions NE A. Transportation to obtain care for wildlife NONZ AM11 C. State authority �1 � \�`\ a \. ##1401, License Types and Requirements 2 #1402 Record Requirements 7 B. Submission of Records 1 1 hh�NE MM t�. ": \., w 1 A. Criteria for renewal of license , w0 : A. Facilities required $�u C. Facilities to be kept clean � MEM v c' E . Authority t inspect facilities atiu`1@ n y a , A. DVM role in care MI S .., � , ,a �a��� °��e kv a C. Wildlife not likely to recover within 1801 days F. DVM emergency care to wildlife G. Factors for determining action for injured wildlife t}aY}�`al a\ Nh���U���" Fiat �}a ..t< }5"l e '\}?.;`<'•`�liR .C+ „.\ „ant. 5 ., :5P+'. `+a a; 4Sa ., P,.`5tY- nv��l \U���a�, .,ti., ktA1,5 �a „,. ,e .. . \.zt� „, � .. ..0 ,.. .mv `5�'., ft�,..,a.,� UaX'';i�� \" Sa ajt � d ..i t•, �,� a l,u1' . v , ., s� , 1. Unlawful to sv. \'.��a�.��u, \;a .* ? a..: aa�} .. .,, �� use creances, leashes, tethers A. Release location KN #1407 Restricted Species 10 B. Criteria for authoriz to rehabilitate bats ty 11x ,ans .„ „ a,ai\ vz is ., X1,5 �fi�ta� D. Any Cervidae family member in designated GMU s ryit+a �r UYINNIN•IEgrax =*, agze�� 4. Must immediately transfer any wildlife to the sponsor or another Wildlife Rehabilitator upon request by the sponsor or the Division. R 'I . Authorizes licensee to receive, rehabilitate, transfer, and release all wildlife listed on the license under the conditions specified on the license, 2. No Wildlife Rehabilitator may sponsor more than three (3) Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators at the same time, �T,Tj I R I I I V-2 LQ a rt 101111 g I (1 2. License Requirements: Prior to the initial issuance of any license, the applicant shall meet the following requirements� 9-M 9 6, Unlicensed Individuals Assisting in Direct Animal Care: a. Fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitators may use unlicensed individuals under their supervision, at their Division-approved facilities., 1. Except as provided in (c) and (d) of this section, all unlicensed individuals must at all times be under the direct (on-site) supervision of their fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator. c, Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators shall only provide direct (on-site) supervision of unlicensed individuals, and then only when: 1, Their sponsoring Wildlife Rehabilitator approves such supervision in writing, and; 2. The Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitator has completed all portions of their Learning Plan relevant to the animal care activity to be performed by the unlicensed individual, including, but not limited to, those criteria listed in (b)(1) of this section, d, Unlicensed individuals may work without direct (on-site) supervision for short periods of time provided that written protocols specific to the activity to be performed are available on site, and their fully licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator is available by telephone during that time, If at any point a Wildlife Rehabilitator is away from the facility and unreachable by telephone, they must designate a fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator who is licensed for the same species to act in their stead. e. Wildlife Rehabilitators must submit an annual report of unlicensed individuals used throughout the year on forms provided by the Division, At a minimum, such report must include the following for each unlicensed individual: 1. Name, address and phone number 2. Approved areas of animal care 6 3. Dates training was completed 4. Dates and times worked for each individual 5. Type of care provided f. If the Division determines that any wildlife rehabilitator is not in compliance with restrictions regarding the use of unlicensed individuals, or where such wildlife rehabilitator or unlicensed individual fails to provide an acceptable level of care, the Division may further restrict the use of unlicensed individuals by such wildlife rehabilitator, g� Fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitators are responsible for the actions and activities of unlicensed individuals and shall be responsible for any violations of these regulations by those individuals, Provisional Wildlife Rehabilitators who provide on-site supervision of unlicensed individuals are responsible to ensure that the unlicensed individuals comply with the direction of the fully-licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator. 7. Transportation and Release of Wildlife Under direct instructions from a Wildlife Rehabilitator, unlicensed individuals may transport wildlife to or from a licensed rehabilitator or DVM, or to a Division facility or officer, or to a release site. Such persons must carry documentation signed by the Wildlife Rehabilitator listing the date, time, destination, species and number of wildlife to be transported and/or released, Possession of wildlife under this regulation may not exceed eighteen (18) hours, A, All license holders shall keep current and complete written records of all wildlife currently possessed, rehabilitated and released, euthanized or which died while in their possession, or transferred to another person authorized by the Division to possess wildlife, containing the following information'. D, All license holders must maintain copies of the current and prior calendar years' records. N I PIP 0 G. Factors that shall be considered in determining what action should be taken relative to injured wildlife include: MMEN= 3. Any other relevant factors which show that no other reasonable action would be practical or effective for the rehabilitation of the animal involved. M .H. Any person euthanizing wildlife using chemical agents which have the potential to cause secondary poisoning must provide for appropriate burial, incineration, or other lawful dispositi of such wildlife. I 1, Except as provided below, it shall be unlawful to use leashes and tethers in the rehabilitation of wildlife. Creances for flying raptors in rehabilitation may be used only for sound biological reasons under the supervision of a veterinarian approved by the Division, Creances shall not be used as a substitute for flight cages for pre-release training and exercise. A, All rehabilitated wildlife shall be released in appropriate habitat as close as possible to its place of origin, within 10 miles of that location; or as otherwise required to comply with any special conditions of the license or at a site approved in advance by the Division except that any member of the family g_ervidae taken for rehabilitation to a rehab facility in a Game Management Unit where at least one confirmed case of CWD has been documented must be released in appropriate habitat in the Game Management Unit where the rehabilitation facility is located. B, All rehabilitated wildlife shall be released as soon as it has reached physical maturity and/or has attained full recovery from injury or illness, or as soon thereafter as the time of year is ecologically appropriate, In no case shall any wildlife be held longer than one year without prior Division approval based on sound biological reasons, iE 11/14/2013 Basis and Purpose mt BE IR SM N • '� r t • � ♦ ;,, �' .� + ♦ + � • t S t � 1. , � 4 * X •... • Y f • ,A 1p • �' Y � � 1 * # 1 � ! � • + M y s � • • + y � k♦ #. tl 1. � '� � * w • � Y y � • { y f1 � IY • t I * • ! � � i 4 � • • � Y � • • � M1 Y • i 6.. 1 � � t • • i. � • i � R • ! # � 4 Y M � ! � � X � ! � 1 YF y • t • M • • Ir � t f • i '� � � M � � Y � � t * � 1 • � 4 � t '. ♦ ` • � * M rIM f �` x � � ,e f *. • *, • • a # +i M 3 `. ♦ • � # � � � w • � s • • • w w � • + � a i t i Y � # • � r � a �, � *. � � � � � ♦ f F • M � k � � • } 4 # E • • r • ♦ �" r � ` "" 'r r �` • • w i • � • 4 w • •. * t x t • � • ` �'.. i * * k • � * 1 • • � a *, t 1 ty r # fi ! ♦� � * #. � Mr � � t � 4 � '• YM i � l N • '� r t • � ♦ ;,, i + ♦ + � • t S t � 1. � � R •.. 4 X •... • Y f • 1p • �' Y y * 1 * 1 R ! � • + s � * � � k♦ #. tl 1. i � F •• i X •.. { t f IY • * • ! • Y w i i ! � • � • 4 Y * � w t � � R � ♦ ♦ ! • • ! 1A� S f • i '� � � M i Y � • � 4 � t ` • � • • ' MI r x � � t.. *. • *, a # • k r t • � ♦ • + ♦ + � • t S t � 1. � � R •.. 4 • •... • � f � M * • �' Y y * 1 * 1 ! � + s � � k♦ tl 1. i � F •• i rr.9, 41 R • C Uo a I o Z 0 ,w NO 0 cc " 1 " te a ` `�° 'a 0 t> w w ut z _; c a M r -o I • w a, 0 - C14 C4 u) N u- at at fs YAt s. 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