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HomeMy WebLinkAboutZOA-03-11CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER niTu11 io Council Bill No. 21-2003 Ordinance No. 1293 Series of 2003 TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-803 OF THE WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING FLOODPLAIN CONTROL WHEREAS, the Council has previously adopted Article VIII of Chapter 26 of the Code of Laws, pertaining to floodplain control; and WHEREAS, amendment of the description of the Flood Regulatory District is needed to reflect current information. NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO: Section 1. Subsections A and G of Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws are amended to read as follows: A. Jurisdiction. The provisions of this article shall apply to all lands within the Flood Regulatory District as defined on the official maps and engineering reports of the City of Wheat Ridge. G. Official maps and engineering reports. The location and boundaries of the Flood Regulatory District shall be as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in "The Flood Insurance Study for Jefferson County, Colorado", dated June 17, 2003, and any amendments or revisions thereto are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this Article. The location and boundaries of the Floodway and Flood Storage Districts shall be as shown in the following engineering reports and accompanying maps: 1. Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) panels dated June 17, 2003 for portions of the City of Wheat Ridge. 2. Clear Creek: Flood hazard area delineation, report, prepared by Gingery Associates for Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, November, 1979. G>ED\53027\442968.1 3. Major drainagewav Planning for Lower Clear Creek: Phase B, prepared by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers for Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, October 1981. 4. Lena Gulch: Lena Gulch Master Drainage Plan, prepared by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers for Urban and Flood Control District, June 1975. The flood insurance rate map and the above-mentioned engineering reports constitute the current flood insurance study for the City of Wheat Ridge and are hereby adopted by the above reference and declared to be part of these regulations. The flood insurance rate map and the above- mentioned engineering reports, which constitute the flood insurance study are on file at the Wheat Ridge Municipal Building, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper legislative object sought to be attained. Section 3. Severability: Conflictinq Ordinances Repealed. If any section, subsection or clause of this ordinance shall be deemed to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, the validity of the remaining sections, subsections and clauses shall not be affected thereby. All other ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed. Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen days after final publication, as provided by Section 5.11 of the Charter. INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of 7_ to 0 on this 27th day of may , 2003, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set for T,,,,a 9 , 2003, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a vote of 7 to o , this 9th day of June . 2003. SIGNED by the Mayor on this loth day of June , 2003. GEM53027442968.1 -2- ATTEST: 11- Wanda Sang, City Approv o Form Gerald E. Dahl, City Attorney First Publication: Rocky Mountain News: May 31, 2003 Second Publication: June 12, 2003 Wheat Ridge Transcript Effective Date: June 27, 2003 GED\530274442968.1 _3_ CITY COUNCIL MINUTES: June 9, 2003 Page -3- The following citizens spoke in favor of the speed bumps on Zephyr Street: Kristine Disney, 4495 Zephyr St., Nelf.Heater, 4515 Zephyr St. and David Ohmart, 4455 Zephyr St. Judy DiCroce, 4265 Everett St., reviewed the neighborhood study conducted by Dave Menter and stated that she supports the speed bumps on Everett Street. Motion carried 6-1, with Mr. Gokey voting no. PUBLIC HEARINGS AND ORDINANCES ON SECOND READING Item 1. Council Bill 21-2003 -An Ordinance amending Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, concerning Floodplain Control. Council Bill 21-2003 was introduced on second reading by Mr. DiTullio. The Clerk read the title and summary. Clerk assigned Ordinance No. 1293. Motion by Mr. DiTullio to adopt Council Bill 21-2003 (Ordinance No. 1293) on second reading; seconded by Mr. Edwards; carried 7-0. Item 2. Council Bill 18-2003 -An, Ordinance amending Sections 7-4, 7-5, and 7-6 of the Code of Laws of the City of Wheat Ridge concerning local election reporting procedures and requirements. Council Bill 18-2003 was introduced on second reading by Ms. Figlus, who also read the title and summary. Clerk assigned Ordinance No. 1294. Motion by Ms. Figlus to adopt Council Bill 18-2003 (Ordinance No. 1294) on second reading; seconded by Mr. Schneider,. carried.?-0. ORDINANCES ON FIRST READING Item 3. Council Bill 26-2003 -An Ordinance amending Section 26-115 Variances/Waiversfremporary Permits/Interpretations of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws to addressstempotary Nonoperative Vehicle Permits. (Case No. ZOA-03-08) Council Bill 26-2003 was introduced h first reading by Mr. DiTullio who also read the title. Motion by Mr. Schneider to amend Council BiII.No 26-2003 on first reading as follows: Proposed Section D 5 c is changed to read: c. The board may approve a temporary permit for no more than one vehicle for no longer than one year. A single extension for up to one year may be granted by the Board of Adjustment through a public hearing process. Such extension request will be considered a new application for a {o """'9 ITEM NO: v m REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL ACTION rolppA~~ COUNCIL MEETING DATE: June 9, 2003 TITLE: ADOPTION OF FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY AND MAP ® PUBLIC HEARING ❑ ORDINANCES FOR 1ST READING (Date:) ❑ BIDS/MOTIONS ® ORDINANCES FOR 2ND READING ❑ RESOLUTIONS Quasi-Judicial: ® ❑ Yes No Director of Public Works City Mang r EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The Federal Emergency Management Agency has completed a revision of the flood insurance designations for Jefferson County. The new study titled "The Flood Insurance Study for Jefferson County, Colorado", dated June17, 2003, should be adopted by the City Council, replacing the references in the City Code to the 1971 study and 1988 maps. Council Bill 21-2003 was approved on first reading on May 27, 2003. COMMISSIONBOARD RECOMMENDATION: N/A STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES: The Federal Emergency Management Agency and updated the flood insurance study for Wheat Ridge in conjunction with updating the flood zones in Jefferson County. The primary benefit of the new study is the revision of the Flood Insurance Rate Maps to incorporate changes that have been made in the flood zones. Adoption of the new study will assist in managing and regulating activities in flood plain areas within the City and provide that residents will have the opportunity to acquire flood insurance if they desire. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED: N/A FINANCIAL IWACT: If the new flood insurance study is not adopted, participation in the Flood Insurance Program will be placed in jeopardy. RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to adopt Council Bill No. 21-2003 amending Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning Flood plain Control on second reading." or, "I move to deny adoption of Council Bill No. 21-2003 on second reading because 11 Report Prepared by: Tim Paranto Attachments: 1. Council Bill 21-2003 030609 action foam adopt FIRM maps CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER niTnt 1 io Council Bill No. 21-2003 Ordinance No. Series of 2003 TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-803 OF THE WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING FLOODPLAIN CONTROL WHEREAS, the Council has previously adopted Article VIII of Chapter 26 of the Code of Laws, pertaining to floodplain control; and WHEREAS, amendment of the description of the Flood Regulatory District is needed to reflect current information. NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO: Section 1. Subsections A and G of Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws are amended to read as follows: A. Jurisdiction. The provisions of this article shall apply to all lands within the Flood Regulatory District as defined on the official maps and engineering reports of the City of Wheat Ridge. G. Official maps and engineering reports. The location and boundaries of the Flood Regulatory District shall be as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in "The Flood Insurance Study for Jefferson County, Colorado", dated June 17, 2003, and any amendments or revisions thereto are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this Article. The location and boundaries of the Floodway and Flood Storage Districts shall be as shown in the following engineering reports and accompanying maps: Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) panels dated June 17, 2003 for portions of the City of Wheat Ridge. Clear Creek: Flood hazard area delineation, report, prepared by Gingery Associates for Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, November, 1979. GED15302A"2%8. 1 ATTACHMENT 1 3. Maior drainagewav planning for Lower Clear Creek: Phase B, prepared by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers for Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, October 1981. 4. Lena Gulch: Lena Gulch Master Drainage Plan, prepared by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers for Urban and Flood Control District, June 1975. The flood insurance rate map and the above-mentioned engineering reports constitute the current flood insurance study for the City of Wheat Ridge and are hereby adopted by the above reference and declared to be part of these regulations. The flood insurance rate map and the above- mentioned engineering reports, which constitute the flood insurance study are on file at the Wheat Ridge Municipal Building, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. - Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper legislative object sought to be attained. Section 3. Severability: Conflicting Ordinances Repealed. If any section, subsection or clause of this ordinance shall be deemed to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, the validity of the remaining sections, subsections and clauses shall not be affected thereby. All other ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed. Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen days after final publication, as provided by Section 5.11 of the Charter. INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of 7 to 0 on this 27th day of may , 2003, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set for r,,,,a a , 2003, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado, READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a vote of to , this day of 2003. SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 2003. GED\53027442968.1 -2- Gretchen Cerveny, Mayor ATTEST: Wanda Sang, City Clerk Approved As To Form Gerald E. Dahl, City Attorney First Publication: Rocky Mountain News: May 31, 2003 Second Publication: Wheat Ridge Transcript Effective Date: GED\53027b442966.1 _3_ ITEM NO: e m REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL ACTION COUNCIL MEETING DATE: May 27, 2003 TITLE: ADOPTION OF FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY AND MAP ❑ PUBLIC HEARING ❑ BIDS/MOTIONS ❑ RESOLUTIONS Quasi-Judicial: Yes Director of Pd6lic Works ® ORDINANCES FOR 1 ST READING {Date: May 27, 2003) ❑ ORDINANCES FOR 2ND READING No City Manag r EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The Federal Emergency Management Agency has completed a revision of the flood insurance designations for Jefferson County. The new study titled "The Flood Insurance Study for Jefferson County, Colorado", dated Junel7, 2003, should be adopted by the City Council, replacing the references in the City Code to the 1971 study and 1988 maps. COMMISSION/BOARD RECOMMENDATION: N/A STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES: The Federal Emergency Management Agency and updated the flood insurance study for Wheat Ridge in conjunction with updating the flood zones in Jefferson County. The primary benefit of the new study is the revision of the Flood Insurance Rate Maps to incorporate changes that have been made in the flood zones, Adoption of the new study will assist in managing and regulating activities in flood plain areas within the City and provide that residents will have the opportunity to acquire flood insurance if they desire. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED: N/A FINANCIAL IMPACT: If the new flood insurance study is not adopted, participation in the Flood Insurance Program will be placed in jeopardy. RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move to adopt Council Bill No. 21-2003 amending Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning Flood plain Control, ordered published, public hearing set for June 9, 2003, and if approved on second reading, take effect 15 days after final publication." or, "I move to deny adoption of Council Bill No. 21-2003 amending Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning Flood plain Control because Report Prepared by: Tim Paranto Attachments: 1. Council Bill 030527 action form adopt FIRM maps Commissioner BERRY stated that she would be more comfortable if she understood the State's definitions of group homes and family foster homes. Commissioner WEISZ asked for clarification as to whether the Commission had to consider the group home definition at this time. Alan White replied that the court case in question only addresses family foster homes. Commissioner DAVIS commented that she felt family foster homes and group homes for children are interrelated due to the fact that the code states that five or more children constitute a group home. It was moved by Commissioner McMILLIN and seconded by Commissioner DAVIS to continue Case No. ZOA-03-05 until June 19, 2003 when the city attorney will be available to provide further information to the Commission. The motion passed 8-0. B. Case No. ZOA-03-11: An ordinance amending Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning Floodplain Control. The case was presented by Alan White. He advised the Commission there was jurisdiction to hear the case and reviewed the staff report. Commissioner BERRY expressed concern that the ordinance would adopt Lena Gulch and Lower Clear Creek floodplain plans from 1975 and 1981. People who were not in the floodplain at the time those plans were adopted could now find themselves in a floodplain. Alan White stated that the city has been enforcing the Lena Gulch and Lower Clear Creek plans all along and therefore the ordinance would simply formalize the practice the city has already been following. He stated that adoption of the revised FEMA flood insurance study and designations for Jefferson County must be completed by June 17, 2003 in order for the city to participate in the National Flood Insurance Program. Commissioner DAVIS commented that one comprehensive floodplain map should be advantageous to homeowners. Chair McNAMEE asked if any individuals were present who wished to address this matter. There was no response. It was moved by Commissioner DAVIS and seconded by Commissioner PLUMMER that Case No. ZOA-03-11, a proposed amendment to Section 26-803 of Article VIII, Floodplain Control, of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, be forwarded to City Council with a recommendation of approval for the following reasons: 1. The proposed legislation adopts the new study and flood insurance rate maps. 2. It will allow the City of Wheat Ridge to continue participating in the National Flood Insurance Program. Planning Commission Page 3 June 5, 2003 I- The motion passed 8-0. C. Case No. ZOA-03-09: An ordinance amending Chapter 26 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws pertaining to heights and setbacks for residential accessory structures and exceptions thereto. This case was presented by Alan White. He advised the Commission they had jurisdiction to hear the case. He reviewed the staff report and digital presentation which included a survey of regulations in effect for neighboring jurisdictions. Even though this case is a public hearing, staff requested discussion and direction in order to bring an ordinance to Planning Commission at the June 19th or July 17th meetings. Discussion points included: • Decreased accessory building height needs to be considered. • Accessory structures should not overpower principal structures. • R-lA side setbacks for detached garages or carports should be changed to 10 feet. Rear setbacks for detached garages or carports in R-1C, which are the smallest lots in the city, should be changed to 5 feet to be consistent with other residential zones. • Lot coverage requirements should probably stay the same. • Larger lots could have larger setback requirements. • Shadowing from accessory structures onto neighboring lots needs to be considered. • Attached structures need to be more clearly defined. • Metal accessory structures over 120 square feet in residential areas could be prohibited. • Enforcing design standards for accessory structures would be very difficult. • One advantage of living in Wheat Ridge is that there are no covenants. • Wheat Ridge has a heritage of accessory structures (barns, for example) being larger than the primary structure. • Accessory structures can also make neighborhoods more flexible in providing, for example, living for elderly parents, rental income from the accessory structure, etc. • With RV parking and non-operative vehicle parking restrictions, the size of garages allowed needs to be considered in order to allow indoor storage for such vehicles. • Setback areas could be required to be unencumbered except for landscaping. • Definitions need to be established for garages and other accessory structures. Chair McNAMEE asked if there were individuals present who wished to address this case. The following individual responded: Don Peterson 9945 West 34th Drive Mr. Peterson was sworn in by Chair McNAMEE. He stated he was in favor of a minimum setback of 5 feet with increasing setbacks required in relation to the height of the accessory structure. He believed that setback regulations should take into account the neighbors' view of the sky. He favored lot coverage percentage requirements and unencumbered setbacks. Although people have the right to use their properties, consideration for neighbors' view should also be considered. Planning Commission Page 4 June 5, 2003 City of Wheat Ridge of W"EqT Community Development Department ° U m Memorandum CQ~eRP~O TO: ,Planning Commission FROM: Meredith Reckert SUBJECT: Case No. ZOA-03-11/Floodplain Control DATE: May 27, 2003 The Federal Emergency Management Agency has completed a revision of the flood insurance study and designations for Jefferson County, including the City of Wheat Ridge. The new study must be adopted by City Council and references in Chapter 26-800 to the 1971 study and 1988 maps must be updated. Adoption of the new study and revised maps must be completed by June 17, or the city can no longer participate in the National Flood Insurance Program. Because of the tight timeframe, first reading in front of City Council was done on May 27, with second reading to be held on June 9, 2003. Pursuant to the municipal code, all zoning code revisions must have a public hearing in front of Planning Commission. Attachment 1 is a copy of the proposed legislation. RECOMMENDED MOTION: "I move that Case No. ZOA-03-11, a proposed amendment to Section 26-803 of Article VIII., Floodplain Control, of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, be forwarded to City Council with a recommendation of APPROVAL for the following reasons: 1. The proposed legislation adopts the new study and flood insurance rate maps. 2. It will allow the City of Wheat Ridge to continue participating in the National Flood Insurance Program." CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER Council Bill No. 21-2003 Ordinance No. Series of 2003 TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-803 OF THE WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS, CONCERNING FLOODPLAIN CONTROL WHEREAS, the Council has previously adopted Article VIII of Chapter 26 of the Code of Laws, pertaining to floodplain control; and WHEREAS, amendment of the description of the Flood Regulatory District is needed to reflect current information. NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO: Section 1. Subsections A and G of Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws are amended to read as follows: A. Jurisdiction. The provisions of this article shall apply to all lands within the Flood Regulatory District as defined on the official maps and engineering reports of the City of Wheat Ridge. G. Official maps and engineering reports. The location and boundaries of the Flood Regulatory District shall be as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in "The Flood Insurance Study for Jefferson County, Colorado", dated June 17, 2003, and any amendments or revisions thereto are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this Article. The location and boundaries of the Floodway and Flood Storage Districts shall be as shown in the following engineering reports and accompanying maps: 1. Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) panels dated June 17, 2003 for portions of the City of Wheat Ridge. 2. Clear Creek: Flood hazard area delineation, report, prepared by Gingery Associates for Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, November, 1979. GED\53027442%8.1 ATTACHMENT 1 Maior drainagewav planning for Lower Clear Creek: Phase B, prepared by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers for Urban Drainage and Flood Control District, October 1981. 4. Lena Gulch: Lena Gulch Master Drainage Plan, prepared by Wright-McLaughlin Engineers for Urban and Flood Control District, June 1975. The flood insurance rate map and the above-mentioned engineering reports constitute the current flood insurance study for the City of Wheat Ridge and are hereby adopted by the above reference and declared to be part of these regulations. The flood insurance rate map and the above- mentioned engineering reports, which constitute the flood insurance study are on file at the Wheat Ridge Municipal Building, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper legislative object sought to be attained. Section 3. Severability: Conflicting Ordinances Repealed. If any section, subsection or clause of this ordinance shall be deemed to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, the validity of the remaining sections, subsections and clauses shall not be affected thereby. All other ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed. Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen days after final publication, as provided by Section 5.11 of the Charter. INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of to on this day of , 2003, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set for , 2003, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a vote of to , this day of 2003. SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 2003. GED1530271442968.1 -2- Gretchen Cerveny, Mayor ATTEST: Wanda Sang, City Clerk First Publication: Second Publication: Wheat Ridge Transcript Effective Date: Approved As To Form Gerald E. Dahl, City Attorney GEDZ302T442968.1 _3_ NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING Notice is hereby given that a Public Hearing is to be held before the City of Wheat Ridge PLANNING COMMISSION on June 5, 2003, at 7:00 p.m. in the City Council Chambers of the Municipal Building at 7500 West 29a' Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. All interested citizens are invited to speak at the Public Hearing or submit written comments. The following petition shall be heard: Case No. ZOA-03-11: An ordinance amending Section 26-803 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning Floodplain Control. Kathy Field, Adm' istrative Assistant ATTEST: Wanda Sang, C Clerk To Be Published: Rocky Mountain News Date: May 29, 2003 Case No.: App: Last Name: App: First N ame: Owne r: Last Name: Owner: First Nam e: App Addre ss: City, State Z ip: App: Pho ne: Owner Address: City/St ate/Zip: Owner Phone: Project Address: Street Name : Ci ty/State, Zip: Case Disposition: Project Planner: File Lo cation: Not es: Follow- Up: OA0311 Quarter Section Map N itywide Related Cases: Case Histor y: Review Body: APN: 2nd Revie w Body: I 2nd Review Date Decision-making Body Appro val/Denial Date: Reso/Ordinance No.: hite r-div--' o.: mend Section 26.803 concerning floodplain Ic PC-615/03__ CC - 5127/03. (1st) C - 619/03 (2nd) Conditions of Approval: District: I..... Date Rec eived: 5/27/2003 Pre-App Date: I Gtr`~pa8~1 ~ i