HomeMy WebLinkAboutW. 38th Avenue & Simms- BUILDING INSPECTION DIVISION -
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE
7500 WEST 29TH AVENUE
WHEAT RIDGE, CO 80215
Date :10/11/95
Property Owner :
Property Address : 38TH AV & SIMMS STREETS
Contractor License No. : 17559
Company : Standard Fence Co.
Phone : 424-5367
Phone: 433 7301
OWNER/CONTRACTOR SIGNATURE OF UNDERSTANDING AND AGREEMENT
I hereby certi(y that the setback distances proposed by this permit application are accurate,
and do not violate applicable ordinances, rules or regulations of the City of Wheat Ridge or
covenants, easements or restrictions of record; that all measurements shown, and allegations
made are accurate; that 1 have read and agree to abide by all conditions printed on this
application, and that I assume full responsibility for compliance with the Wheat Ridge Building
Code (U.B.C.) and all other applicable Wheat Ridge ordinances, for work under this permit.
(OWNER)(CONTRACTOR)
Description : 6' SOLID CEDAR FENCE
Construction Value :
$23,315.50
Permit Fee :
$243.00
Plan Review Fee :
$0.00
Use Tax :
$0.00
Total:
$243.00
Electrical License No : Plumbing License No : Mechanical License No :
Company: Company: Company:
Expiration Date : Expiration Date : Expiration Date :
Approval : Approval : Approval :
mammmm
(1) This permit was issued in accordance with the provisions se[ forth in yopur application antl is subject lo the laws of ihe State of Colorado antl to the Zoning
Regulations antl Builtling Cotle of Wheat Ridge, Colorado or any other applicable ortlinances of the City.
(2) This permit shall expire if (A) the work authorizetl is not commencetl within sixly (60) tlays from issue date or (B) [he builtling authorizetl is suspentletl or
abandoned for a period of 120 days.
(3) If this permit expires, a newpermit may be acquired for a fee of one-half the amount normally required, providetl no changes have been or will be made in the
original plans and specifica6ons antl any suspension or abantlonment has not exceeded one (t) year. If changes are matle or if suspension or abandonment
exceeds one (1) year, full tees shall be paitl for a new permit.
(4 No work of any manner shall be done thatwill change the natural flow of water causing a tlreinage problem.
(5 Contractor sh otify the Building Inspectortwenry-four (24) hours in atlvance for all inspections and shall receive written approval on inspection card before
proceetliin i successive phases of the I~ob.
(s) The issua f a permit or the approval of tlrewings antl specifications shall not be construed to be a permit for, nor an approval of, any violation of ihe provisions
of the bui(di codea$ any other ordinance, law, rule or regulation.
Iding Inspector
THIS PERMIT VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED BY THE CHIEF BUILDING INSPECTOR
CALL: 234-5933 24 HOURS PRIOR TO INSPECTION ~
O
Z
~
~
~
W
a
1--
Z
W
~
aZ
~oO
> o
~ O U
LLJ
~-Oo
zr~
mW t
a
~a
o(n w
0 {7 U.
Z 0
Z O }
W JF-
DU
F m
~
a
0
~
O
W m
O
Za
W
a~
t N
~ X
N W
W <
O
1_ n N
ti
0
~
W
0
O
U
a
N
0
W
N
Q ~
h
~ W
Q F Q } Z
O O Q ~ O
S
~ 0 Q U a
'k +
W
2
.J
FY-
~
0
IE
N
u
z
;5
N
n
L
~
w
¢
H
~
K
N
K
2
O
O
x
¢
i
>
W
N
~
n
o--~
'GJ ,fuk J
~ ✓
s, 9G xih p/\
~
k
z
~
a
Z W
~j
S U
rz
oz
~g
m~
U
~w
O
N ~
a
~ O
U N
f Y
N m
W
q~ N
0
0
s
~ o
0
WU
~ y
N =
~ ~W
s o~
w ~
x
~ ~ m=
~
o ~ 03
J J. J C
Q
Y > y
¢ Z z~
g = g °z
R W J y
\ 0 M 2 Y
~ Q .109
N U O~
y~ wu x3w
w
w Z H O U
P;! w~a
y N J V ~
~ R Q Z W O
= W m r W
2 Q
O O ~ ~ O
rc
w a ~ p a ~
Q 62 ~afn
X
z 7~~a
r Z ~ F o
w °
r m z V y¢
N
Z W ~a X
a~ ~
f
~
o a `
J ~
LL a 3 ~
O
a
H W U
y 2 J
°g a
O p a
N
N =
r
s
0
N
x
w
~
w
F
~
~
8
N
~
p
q
7
>
>
f
a
a
m
m
m
Z
m
N
W
J
25
c~
N
Y
L)
z
4
o
z
Q
~
rc
R
i
o
~
A
~
y
W
~
Q
F-
=
Q
y~j
t
o
a
U
u
H
p
~
W
~
3
f
W
V
K
9
m
0
Q
W
J
f
N
-
o
w
a
w
<
m
z
S
f
a
M
H
~
Z
~
N
cr
a
~
Z O
°O w
~ N
m
2
d V
~
d
w
m
W
x
J
W
J
0
Q
I
W
?
F-
a
V
m
y
Q
~
Y
Q
Q
4
Z
Q
N
~
W
O
j
~y
3
Q
3
m
S
N
4!
Q
V'
3
~
Q
p
t~
R
~
N
F-
O
F
Q
IV-
H
W
W
N
K
W
W
a
a
m
~
~
V
y
0-
w
Q
Q
~
~
g
o
o
U
m
3
a
Q
U Z
f-
~
1
W
V
t)
V
W_
(6
0
~
O
J
2
-
>
w
U
>
m
=
c~
E
w
o
O
¢
W W
~
R
N
W
u'
V
t
n
S
Nj
y
p
=
O
JV
w
O
a
N
U
z
?
=
2
r
K
w
F.
m
V
i
z
N
z
~
K
o
w
w
i
~
w
p3
F
x
~
0
¢
°
0
Q
F-
Z
V
J
2
A
~
li
3
N
F
o
Q
f
N
g
0
w
'n
r
NU
co
W
Xj0
W
y
QU
2
m ? N
N
m Z
¢
Q
N ~ Q
O
j
j=O
F'
O
a N
U
Z
~
-
0
~
~
O
3
O
U
~
o
w
~
a
~
N
Z
~
m
U'
W
RS
W
cc p
WW
~
~
W
X
~
~
t
a
m
=
Q
aaLL
m
w
r
0
aaw
cn -
=
d
a
~
t
-
o c.)
o°
,a- n «
n o°N 't o~ u° E
O~'~ p Q- O O
mv^ E em v°; n
~ o -Z o o ¢ ^
~ -za ~ E 2
F o ~ o ° o ~
p L O N L O
m c o'" = c; o
0.2
; b m o N ~ a. u
o.. c o t m V t
Y V ~
V G w- m
T 0 O O O C^ O Q
y u m n e.~ ~ p
c'_° o c o i° o
L C O- O p V
_ o o"o 0 0 0 o E
~
~ LO
00 ~
i ~
~ LO
(D
C ~
7
Z
`
(D
a
~
C
m
Z
W
W)
a N
O LO
W e')
WN W~
GZW:)N
0O0W00
Zu)rc>
Qj~QO
~OQ=0
ZZLLJ~Lyj
ZQ=.N(D
Zp3~o
aao~~
a
~?U~=
n~
W Z
~p
a 06
W
0
O
~
N
a
0
a
W ~
V N
C C
L L
a a
U) ~
~ C
~
06 m
L
= N
7 y
H M ~
M tl- ~
O
N Z ~
n
a = o
~ J
a ~
Q O
L
a `
C
U
~o
~o 0 0o°o ° °o
o cd o o co
~ O ~ ~ N OD
co !f7
, 00 Vi fA
N lL lL F
> . 3 aD
c E d ~
o (D
U 0- ~
~
C
~ ~
o a
y6
H
U
c c
E
~ a~ t d o
N~' Oll~
N" C ~'OL
md~ W
o~ 35L c ❑
m°s s
a~woY0
nU 3
N
d Cdg:Es
rEl3w
EOdU 4i
am, yCRm~~
:E° ~
d EE
amF'aoo
aNtg 12 a>
o`o:EE~~O
dNO N~~
oyod-~
a 2 0
N `110H
swzao3:
a 8 0 C. a.
BC N O
NC010p10 W
v~ d~_ Z
9
x a U
UO~,. jdp
d ~ T_ y N 2
N`~O..m$ O
d-y000
a..
Y .c-- C
ac F
Q7
--..m
K
m160~`?10a
Z
O
TcC2L~ w
aomm w
da=m~m 3
ma>°n'a
~muEm°U ~
w
U
Z
w
LL
Y
U
~
m
V
~
i0
F
W
U
Z
W
LL
(D
Z
H
U)
W
W
g
a
W
w
C
0
.Q
N
N
❑
F
2
~
~
Z
~
O
V
V
LL
0
f
0
D
y
m
F
m
-
O
W
O
~
U
Z
m
N
O
~
N
~
Z
C7
a F
~
aW
N
W
F~
O
Z)
F
¢
z W
in
~
25
W
~
U
Z(J
0 ~
Q
Z
Q O
0-
W
z
Q
J?
"
o
L)
¢r
o
c~
W
3 a
w
3
O
W
W
LL
20
~
m
LO
N
~
.
N
O
o
a
o
>
co
>
0
2
0
`
o
Q
N
Q
Q
~
Q
n
0
0
Z
N
C
U
J
U ~
C ~
m Q
~ U
O
Z
N
N
U
J "
~ T
c ~
N
~ o
a U
O
Z
N
C
U
J "
a
U (Cp
~ Q
N ~
W U
N
f6
~
c
o m
~ O
W Q
N
f0
O
~
O ~p
~ O
W Q
~
N
O
c .
O ~p
~ O
W Q
~
0
c
y
>
'c
~
d
o
n
c~
d
c
a
N 9 N c a''
"
d a Ea
~
Q
a 1O o a
`
°
` °
r
-
Z
c y 'io a o
Q
~
>
a a cd ~ ~
0
2 N NN Om
Z
-OO t d ~ m `o
Q
U ~ L` p M
~
o o °
°
O
a
c a~i a ~ n
F
« a mm 0 m
V
m a tm t m
W
Ei 0 ~ ~ 3 ~
C
S N N
Z
a
f
p
O
3 m v~ ~ ~
?O
m a m d
°
F'
L
m o E=
Z
ui
3
m'^
y
JZ
1~/i~
Ne^- NC O
~E ~ co -o
~
~
_
m0
au°
IL~
mI I E v mm° ~
LL
Wce
ON CS V
oE° ~d
=O
~m v
~m`o. '
K ~ a
02
.
o
~ 3 0
= a
U)
N_N y~C t6C ~
F
~n~ Sq 3> y
o!£
~ o°
m
L.
m
Try3 C
0
m~
GD Cd C'y NC
O
o
~
O ~
Y
~ U
T. p
6
0
o
c
°
{Va
ZN
'
°E
i
~ a
d ~ r.
°
°E
~ M
aE~N u
+v
m
m-°
g mAdt~ ot
o
y's so°,o ~v
oc
3
•
z
~
m
;
oUy v%cm c O1`
WM
n~° OU33
L m~$no=s'af2
'N
^°0 1Og a3`o°°v
}J
~q~ a>.ntv5~m
m c
3
JJ
Z
Q
ym~
.
:
O
V
ab3°EAC~cwm~`
O
~at~
V
J
so~n4~mn
~NfllN~T
a
UI
Q
>o~
OA~OCW=VILN!±N 1
a
N
`
/
~
aC~aNV`N`~O ~
o
a
C
F
~
.a
a~c~gmw
r
mmoy°a
mmmnd"
~
2
~
£
W
~
m
~+qN~~CNNy~~C
a
'
d
-
n
~
J
9y~..
--o~a
on
`
`
f/1
a
v
ria
0.~0.9yCd~iN~N .
N
=
N
coot
a
,
m= `o rvzU a!-1o
r~F
~
g ~s - '
c
~
~ LO
00 m
~ ~
~ N
. . Lc?
N ~
7 ~
Z
N
d
~
C
~
.:3
m
~
Z
W~
O
J ~
W
~ N W LO
GZW=)N
a OOW~
Zu)R>
Q5;~Q0
ZOW~U
W
ZQ=N0
ZFR. Fa
JVLL W R
aa0~1-
Q
Oz~O=
ZL)Vn3:
WZ
a~
a 00
W .
0
W ~
~ M
V N
~ a)
L t
a a
C/)c m
G ~
~ N ~
F M y
c
M ~
O
N Z ~
d
-~p N E
a d U
U
Z J
N
o
0
a `
C
O
U
N
0
d
d
0
a
0
0
0
0
0
°
o
~
~
rn
c(°o
O
W
0
N
N
V3
VJ
ffl
~
~
lL
LL
H
F
>
o
.
E
3
>
a)
M
.U
a
m
~
~
c
c
o
10
a
U
c ~
do° a=
~ s E
=
~atm n
~ " a o a s
maf6ima~~
mo°a3~
V T N ~9 'Z
3
N
a3
E~w
U1
N6j ~ ,228
N C o l0 C
Op~ T_A
r~ E mdS
TR N E'O.
am_mao`o
d2NNU01
o`o
dN9 d~~
a~0
00 N ~
~ u+-" a oC
cu°mR~
~CN
NCOlO~U
~e O ~ ~ w a
UO~.j y6
ma`~t~d
~Uo...~~
..L~• 6.~. ~ _ ~
a~
N N - N m
5'£~-C
mN vm
.2`om~c.~
e'SdotOU
UO..N., pm
a.E d 'S
aommA-
da~m~2w
m v i~ n o
-m~EmU
~
O
~
Z
O
U
~
W
~
O
C
O
n
U
N
N
0
~
x
~
0:
Z
~
O
V
V
LL
O
.
N
~
W
c
~
O
7
m
F
N
0
~
C
W
O
~
Z
m
a)
O
cn
O
~
~
Z
~
C?
a
~
.
U)
az
~
U7
F
F ~
p
n
Q
ZW
CO
w
~
~
U
Z (+J
H
~
(D ~ LL]
Q
Z
a0
Z
-jz
0
U
Q}
o
W
~ Q
~
0
?
LL
ZO
m
LO
~
~
y
O
~
CD
o
j
CD
a
O
~
~
~
co
f~0
O
C
O
~
O
Q
N
n
Q
0
Q
~
a
U
0
O
Z
(D
c
U
J
U ~
C ~
c0 n
a
~ U
0
Z
N
C
U
J "
~ T
C C
o
a _
3 O
a U
O
Z
a~
N
c
U
J "
T
U (~p
~ Q
N p
W U
d
(0
~
o Co
~ O
W Q
d
m
0
c "
0 ~
W Q
a~
N
~
~
O ~p
m O
l1J Q
~
0
t=
~
>
E
v
E
o
0
a
0
0-
a
N a
Nc
9
~
s °
Ea
o
c
n
o
o
_o
~
~
°c 'w
3 o
a
o
~ N
pN
N
7
a a
c`m
~
c
~ N
NN
O
~
-OO
o
0
>
O ~
O
d
O
m m
A
~D
R
n
a
rnm
c
~
m
cd
z
m
a
~
3
5 L
m
_
o
~
~
;
`
3 m
v~
o
~
o
m
v v
m
Qr
Em
=
E
t ~
6=
dL
N
O~D
V'`
~ON
°
N
uy~
~v
a
c
m
a--!?
moE
~v
F c
co
°
a
NO
>`C
LUU
~T
E
~
N
C~
1
ON
N
mC
C
p
~
"
wm
-m
a
~
d'~'
~
H.
o x
~
~ o
a
o
a
m
q
~U.
~O
dU
C
75
n
°
A
m
«
O~._
w
L
ON
N
>.m3
L
c
3~
o
C L'p d v 0-C
L~V ~E ~ UO
~ ° L~ t
.y`oE a„°~iA'ce °O'
p aE N yv
HV U N N vt ~
,~`o
~ `°m
°o
y3;
c
..'.oUN dyc m•~~ m2
'.G~N J~~UV 3~i
'mrn.tl $no=a'a'~m
5°`o m
3~dc >.~d«y
m53- Ec-a°m°' a°
9 0t° E"m war mt.
$a~a °$oj°=uo
UO^N ' NNRId T
`3m~c >`oc
'-c=OCC~~5m..m
da~'~`°m~~,2•8E°
J%NNyNCi3UdN
ammo.,dvTE°c~m°Q
XryvTtp 3 '=0U
ryCN~ R„
3. ~8
„ =
' o'Erv9aoooc~a
u€i~`von
°9°~xc°N~3.~..
N
NOI.NLOIU ~NS
IL-KIL- m- `o a%i2U nF`o
I..~ d
~
O
LL
0
U~( U
N
a
1IC
rn
c
a
~
m
a~
~
U
w
0
¢
~
~
Z
a
~
Q
U
W
aZ
ZO
F
Z W
oa
J y
m Z
0
LL
W ~
T.. o
0 Fz
wa
2y
F~
m Q
S
Z N
(7 M
y m
N
W M
= N
J
ZV
0
c
J
~
F
w
a
y
2
F
~
pl- LO
00 ~
i ~
~ N
~
~
~
0?
L ~
~ ~
LO
d
M
N
Z
C
L
~
t
a
a
N
a
rn
c
-o
.5
m
H
Z
W LO
a N
O
M
W
> N W LO
W
aZW~N
-
InO aW ~
U)
t
ZV)i..>
Q5Y./O
~
C
~
UpQ=V
W {j
_
Zp=N(7
zF= H0
~
M
~
_
~VLL N2
L
LLJOWH
~
N
Z
cu
OZ~OW
=
O
a
Q
~
E
O
Z~Vn~
~
W Z
2p
o
0
fl.
o
-
a
`
a
U
W
M
Q
0
0
CD
C)
O
~
~M
~
((0O
O
LO
(A
N
N
1-7
~
EA
V
!
~
M
>
U.
LL
~
L
r
N
0
~
C
o
E
U
~
a
~
c
~
o
a
U
2 2
o v._
m m sE
o=tm n
N K A C 01 N
y u C-O a L
mamimv~••
~3 -a%md
p 3CN9
~ooa~~
U N N Y
O~y Dy O
aU 3
mt ~oE ~`o
E,~vo3
UI 0 j V V ti
N CO dA~ Tl6 C
m
E M_Q-G
T3=dEE
4~mdD00
~ ~ N N U -M
HO`D.
dND d=~
odod-.6
a~ornaw
N N l0 C ~
vo=n
YO C N wwl
~CON2
~Vt e w
u`oj= ~yn
aadsE~
r_ N s
d N
H U O r N r
yaYymo
ac
mv -mm
.t.f0. P? E'~ = c
Ry~ON
~'om~
N ~ A J
UOr~.NOm
TC C
~w.~
a
o A tOA~
ma~w2y
a
s`m°~EmU
~
O
K
2
O
U
E
W
~
O
C
0
.Q
U
N
N
0
~
~
~
Z
y
F
O
V
V
LL
0
y
y
G
~
m
F
(0
0
7
C
W
O
~
Z
m
(D
~
O
J
F
=
Z
a
U~
F
1
y
az
~
f/J
F
fQ„ ~L
O
z W
cn
~
m
~
W
~
U
Z cJ
F
~
c9 w
z
Q
z
ao
z
p
<..1
Q }
o
C)
W
0
~
?
LL
ZO
~
m
Lo
~
La
.
y
o
a
'a
0
T
0:
Y
>
0'
~
>
o
c
0
o
0
Q
N
°
o
"
¢
Q
fl
.
U
0
0
Z
N
~
C
U
J
U C
'c
m m
a
2 U
0
Z
(D
c
U
J "
~ T
C C
a
~ o
a v
O
Z
~
w
c
U
J "
T
U (~p
N p
W U
N
i0
❑
c '
~ O
W Q
.~-N
❑
C .
0 ~
m O
~
w a
N
N
❑
C .
O ~p
m o
W Q
~
N
r
0
a
m
$
m
0
U
`o
N
5
0
N
N
`m
Y
O
N
c
0
N
O
L
NC
~E
0 aa
° m
a Ey
a ° `o
m -
y 3a
N oC
°v n
o ° 'm
N LO
D E
m
n' ~d
5 °c~
a~
m
m o~
° o
°t
0
m -
a
N
T
v~
O Ty
` 1° o
a °cd
a
O CW
~ U
'ov
X q.6
t~
C
L ~L
3 r~
~ vv
oc
m oc°
E y c
E waE
S m~d
°c pO3
C~
~ NyC
N d`a
AO ~N~O
a
a.-5
` 'uma
o'ri E,-
;
dO~NN
ipdCN
N 3 d~ m dw
< <
N
O
y
O O
a 6
E s
~ `o
0 .0
18 N
a 5
~
C T
~ C
0 1O
m o
o >
n o
n a
~ a
N ~
c
3 ~
d ~
> .
V ~O
v
~L d
O H 2
~
a~ d
vm a
Nc ~
0
9d ~
~C O
V
NN d
20
3> y
o,
oS o
m k
~L ~
m
0
Q
~
O
Z
a
~
0
~ U
W
aZ
v ZO
Z LLl
V F
oa
\ `o Z
a
p F
W
`
W
= O
Uy
wa
2 y
r~
W O
O=
s W,*
m Z N
Nrn
N
' WM
; = N
c } J
J
o ZU
`o Q
c 0
J
`m fl-
`o ~ C h
v- ~
rn ~
o C
W
a
m V1
^ 2
c l' J a)
~
~
~
~ ~
tQ ~
V CL
=1
Z
E
(D a)
O O
a a
a
C
U
~
m
~4
.
H
p
v
W
LO
z
ON
i LO
3
ro
> N
~
1
rn ZWm N
oZ
o
o
co
Z~
Q5 Q0
UpQ2V
~
~
ZO=N~
~
LA
JVLLCO)~.
aW0 WF"
a}
=
d
z
~
co
OZF o °W
9
o
v
C
E
0
H
ZG7v1~~
W Z
O
~
o
`o
H~
a
m
Q =
~ m
O
U
0
~
~
m
~
ii F~- o
~
>
O
N
E ~
u
2
a)
a
N
C
0
U
N
C ~
~
md'~~d
c O1
m v mo.,
Oi O ~
~~o3w
Co=~u~~
r
N C ~ ~ 10
~~Eaa.
a ~~p4oo
r O~
dN O UI~~
n?um4 a~i
N d 10 N t
l0 ~ N q H ~
m cada
oG ~ v= ~ Z
{p~N` ~~N fn
~nt~N
Oa'
y UOrN..t.
d=~mmo U
~
a~~..A ~a
md v -m
$ymE E F
o
mc'i9^ O
C> d o 1° fJ U
ao~f6m~ W
vaym<3y Z
wa>°n'o 3
Lm'EmU 0
~
~
~
~
~
3
~
i~
~
L
V
~
~
l~
C
O
Q
N
N
O
Y
c
1
~
4D
U
S
~
C
Z)
T
C
~
a
~
J
(i
~
~o
J.
y
0
O
V1
~
W
C/)
Z)
y,
o
H
Z i
-J~
~
w~
~
a ~
s
z
~
O
~
~
SM
J
m
r
3jA~
m>
v
~
l0 ~
>
0
N
o
O ~
tiSl ¢
a
a a
m
a
0
O
Z
N
~
C
(D
U
J
U T
~ c
m Co
a
a) o
2 U
0
Z
~
N
C
U
J "
m T
C C
~ Q
~ o
a v
O
z
N
C
U
J "
T
U (Cp
p_
d O
W U
~
(0
~
C "
O ~p
~ 'o
~ ~
W Q
N
(0
~
C "
O ~p
~ O
W Q
~
(0
c "
O ~p
~ O
W Q
dC
C
q ~ C
a
N
c ° Ea
~ mm
o n ao
N
N y
o 0 nFL
O A LO
= ~ wa
~E
o s
N m ~ pi
A aA
m ° 'o 0
t d
n=
Ud v~
a~ivy gd
No'E d~
9 C O A p
~M
€v
°-oo cy
o8
a m
a8x Ao
m_w do
2m°t ~'y0
~d3 t
fD CEN
-o~
~ oc
000 ~
E o~
m
wN°E -0 a
O
v >
O O
N 2
n ~
a c
c~ `o
c
0 0
U N
O
C ~
C
C q
O
N O
O j
a o
n a
m a
~ q
~
a
0
v~
% c
3>
oc ~
3 ~
~ °
~ .
m~
0
'~e nrn
C N N
m ~ v
S~ m`o
0
@
0
U
w
0
C
Q
Z
Q
Z
` ZO
F
) 2 W
pa
N
~ mQ
W F
LL
~
SO
l U~
wa
2y
f ~
mo
O_
ZN
M
ZLo
W M
= N
J
Z V
0
~ a
J
a j
G F
N
L
U
E. ER -a a.E a