HomeMy WebLinkAboutZOA-19-04WNUMLIMMM
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
7500 WEST 29TH AVENUE, MUNICIPAL BUILDING
October 28, 2019
Mayor Starker called the Regular City Council Meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ROLL CALL OF MEMBERS
David Kueter Leah Dozeman Kristi Davis
George Pond Larry Mathews Janeece Hoppe
Absent: Zachary Urban (excused), Amanda Weaver (unexcused)
Also present: City Clerk, Janelle Shaver: City Attorney, Gerald Dahl; City Manager,
Patrick Goff; Acting Public Works Director, Steve Nguyen; Development Director, Ken
Johnstone; City Treasurer, Chris Miller; other staff, guests and interested citizens.
PROCLAMATIONS AND CEREMONIES
National Hunger and Homelessness Awareness Week
Mayor Starker proclaimed the week of November 16-24, 2019 as National Hunger and
Homelessness Awareness Week in the City of Wheat Ridge. Kelley Baker, the
Regional Homeless Coordinator for Jefferson County Human Services, was present to
receive the proclamation. She thanked the City for the proclamation and its continued
willingness to collaborate on this issue.
APPROVAL of Council Minutes of July 8. July 22. Auaust 12. Auaust 26
September 9. September 23, 2019; Study Session Notes of July 15, August 5,
August 19, September 16, October 7, 2019 and Special Study Session Notes of
September 9. 2019 and September 23, 2019
• Councilmember Hoppe reported that Councilmember Dozeman had called her to
say she wouldn't be at the meeting of October 7, so she would like her to be
listed as excused.
• Councilmember Kueter requested that his first name be corrected on the July 8
Roll Call.
• Clerk Shaver explained the reason for the backlog of minutes. It has to do with
inadvertent, incomplete staff notification since Janice Smothers retired. She
apologized and reported the cause for this has finally been identified and is now
remedied.
City Council Minutes October 28, 2019
page 3
1. Council Bill 16-2019 — An Ordinance amending Section 26-205 of the Wheat
Ridge Code of Laws concerning the regulation of minor accessory structures in
the Residential -One zone district (Case No. ZOA-19-04)
This ordinance would decrease both the required rear and side yard setbacks and the
maximum allowable square footage for minor accessory structures in R-1 zones.
Councilmember Davis introduced Council Bill 16-2019.
City Clerk Shaver assigned Ordinance 1675.
Mayor Starker opened the public hearing.
Staff Presentation - Ken Johnstone
• This is a Council -initiated ordinance.
• R-1 is the largest lot size. Currently in R-1 zones minor accessory structures require
15 foot rear and side yard setbacks.
• All other residential district have setbacks of 5 feet for accessory structures.
• This ordinance will reduce the rear and side setbacks requirements to 5 feet in R-1.
• Council has also requested to reduce the maximum size for minor accessory
structures in R-1 from 400sf to 200sf.
• With this change any detached structure over 200 square feet in the R-1 zone
district will be classified as a major accessory structure and will require 15 -foot side
and rear setbacks.
• Planning Commission heard this case and recommends approval.
No one came forward to speak and the Council had no questions.
Mayor Starker closed the public hearing.
Motion by Councilmember Davis to approve Council Bill 16-2019, an ordinance
amending Section 26-205 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning the regulation
of minor accessory structures in the Residential -One zone district on second reading,
and that it take effect 15 days after final publication, seconded by Councilmember
Hoppe ; motion carried 6-0.
2. Council Bill 17-2019 — An Ordinance vacating any interest held by the City in a
portion of West 38th Avenue, a public roadway.
The City holds rights-of-way in trust for the public. An irregular-shaped strip of ROW on
the SE corner of West 38th Ave and Youngfield Street has been deemed to be
excessive and unnecessary by Public Works. Staff recommends transferring the ROW
to the owners of the Applewood Shopping Center.
Councilmember Pond introduced Council Bill 17-2019.
♦SAI
City of
]�qrWheatRi�dge
ITEM NO:
DATE: October 28, 2019
REQUEST FOR CITY COUNCIL ACTION
TITLE: COUNCIL BILL NO. 16-2019 - AN ORDINANCE AMENDING
SECTION 26-205 OF THE WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS
CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF MINOR ACCESSORY
STRUCTURES IN THE RESIDENTIAL -ONE ZONE DISTRICT
(CASE NO. ZOA-19-04)
® PUBLIC HEARING ❑ ORDINANCES FOR 1sT READING (10/14/2019)
❑ BIDS/MOTIONS ® ORDINANCES FOR 2ND READING (10/28/2019)
❑ RESOLUTIONS
QUASI-JUDICIAL: ❑ YES
Community Development Director
//
City Manager
ISSUE:
The purpose of the proposed ordinance is to modify development standards for minor accessory
structures in the Residential -One (R-1) zone district, specifically as they relate to the rear and side
setbacks and maximum square footage allowed per structure.
PRIOR ACTION:
Staff discussed this issue with City Council at a study session on August 19, 2019. At the study
session, Council directed staff to draft a code amendment allowing smaller structures to have
reduced setbacks in R-1. Council approved the ordinance on first reading on October 14, 2019. At
a public hearing on October 17, 2019, Planning Commission voted to recommend approval of the
proposed ordinance. Commissioners discussed the appropriateness of a 5 -foot setback and
discussed the height limitation of minor accessory structures. There was no public testimony.
FINANCIAL IMPACT:
There are no direct financial impacts to the City.
Case No. ZOA-19-04 / R-1 Minor Accessory Structures
Council Action Form — R-1 Minor Accessory Structures
October 28, 2019
Page 2
BACKGROUND:
The R-1 zone district is the City's largest lot, single-family zone district requiring a minimum lot
area of 12,500 square feet (0.25 acre) and lot width of 100 feet. The purpose and intent of this
zone district is to provide high quality, safe, quiet, and stable low-density residential
neighborhoods, and to prohibit activities of any nature which are incompatible with the low-
density residential character.
In residential zone districts, setbacks are established for primary and accessory structures.
Accessory structures are defined as major or minor. This distinction between major and minor
depends on the size and height of the structure. In general, a garage or carport is often classified as
a major accessory structure, whereas a shed or gazebo is often classified as a minor accessory
structure. The minimum side and rear setbacks for all structures in R-1 are currently 15 feet,
including for minor accessory structures.
At a study session on August 19, 2019, staff presented an analysis of the code and other
jurisdictions' regulations as it relates to the setbacks of accessory structures in the R-1 zone
district. Council consensus was to reduce minimum rear and side yard setbacks but only for very
small accessory structures (such as sheds) in the R-1 zone district. The enclosed ordinance reflects
Council's direction and includes two text amendments to the zoning code:
1. Minor accessory structures in R-1 are limited to a maximum size of 200 square feet (a
reduction from the current allowance of 400 square feet), and
2. Minimum side and rear setbacks are 5 feet for these minor accessory structures in R-1.
Based on this change, any detached structure over 200 square feet in the R-1 zone district is
classified as a major accessory structure and will require 15 -foot side and rear setbacks.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
Staff recommends approval of the ordinance.
RECOMMENDED MOTION:
"I move to approve Council Bill No. 16-2019, an ordinance amending Section 26-205 of the
Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning the regulation of minor accessory structures in the
Residential -One zone district, on second reading and that it take effect 15 days after final
publication."
Or,
"I move to postpone indefinitely Council Bill No. 16-2019 an ordinance amending Section 26-
205 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning the regulation of minor accessory structures in
the Residential -One zone district, for the following reason(s) .11
Council Action Form — R-1 Minor Accessory Structures
October 28, 2019
Page 3
REPORT PREPARED/REVIEWED BY:
Zareen Tasneem, Planner I
Lauren Mikulak, Planning Manager
Kenneth Johnstone, Community Development Director
Patrick Goff, City Manager
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Council Bill No. 16-2019
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER DAVIS
COUNCIL BILL NO. 16
ORDINANCE NO. 1676
Series 2019
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-206 OF THE
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS CONCERNING THE
REGULATION OF MINOR ACCESSORY STRUCTURES IN
THE RESIDENTIAL -ONE ZONE DISTRICT (CASE NO. ZOA-
19-04)
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Wheat Ridge is authorized by the
Home Rule Charter and the Colorado Constitution and statutes to enact and enforce
ordinances for the preservation of the public health, safety and welfare; and
WHEREAS, in the exercise of that authority, the City Council of the City of
Wheat Ridge has previously enacted Chapter 26 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws (the
Code) pertaining to zoning, land use, and development; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has identified a need to modify regulations
pertaining to minor accessory structures in the Residential -One (R-1) zone district
associated therewith; and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that this amendment does not diminish the
quality or character of its residential neighborhoods.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO:
Section 1. Code Section 26-205 (Residential -One District (R-1)) of the Code is
amended as follows in their appropriate locations:
B. Development standards:
Accessory
Buildings (d)
viaximum iviaximum I iviinimum I iviinirr
Height Building Lot Area Lot
' Coverage I I Width
200 SF
Front
Side
Rear
Yard
Yard
Yard
Setback
Setback
Setback
(a)
(b)
(b)
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and
declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of
the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare
of the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health
and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City
ATTACHMENT
Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the
proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability, Conflicting Ordinances Repealed. If any section,
subsection or clause of this Ordinance shall be deemed to be unconstitutional or
otherwise invalid, the validity of the remaining sections, subsections and clauses
shall not be affected thereby. All other ordinances or parts of ordinances in
conflict with the provisions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen (15) days
after final publication, as provided by Section 5.11 of the Charter.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of 7 to 0 on
this 14th day of October, 2019, ordered published with Public Hearing and consideration
on final passage set for Monday, October 28, 2019 at 7:00 p.m., in the Council
Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by
a vote of _ to _, this 28th day of October 2019.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this 28th day of October 2019.
ATTEST:
Janelle Shaver, City Clerk
First Publication: October 17, 2019
Second Publication: October 31, 2019
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date: November 15, 2019
Bud Starker, Mayor
Approved as to form
Gerald E. Dahl, City Attorney
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
`� Wh�eatl idge
PLANNING COMMISSION
Minutes of Meeting
October 17, 2019
CALL THE MEETING TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by Chair OHM at 7:02 p.m. in the City Council
Chambers of the Municipal Building, 7500 West 29h Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
ROLL CALL OF MEMBERS
Commission Members Present:
Commission Members Absent:
Staff Members Present:
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Melissa Antol
Daniel Larson
Janet Leo
Scott Ohm
Jahi Simbai
Vivian Vos
Will Kerns
Richard Peterson
Kenneth Johnstone, Community Development
Director
Scott, Cutler, Planner II
Zareen Tasneem, Planner I
Jordan Jefferies, Civil Engineer II
Tammy Odean, Recording Secretary
APPROVE ORDER OF THE AGENDA
It was moved by Commissioner S11MBAI and seconded by Commissioner LEO to
approve the order of the agenda. Motion carried 6-0.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES — September 5, 2019
It was moved by Commissioner LARSON and seconded by Commissioner VOS to
approve the minutes of September 5, 2019, as written. Motion carried 4-0-2 with
Commissioners ANTOL and LEO abstaining.
Planning Commission Minutes
October 17, 2019
-1—
3. The requirements of Article IV of the zoning and development code
have been met.
With the following conditions:
1. The reception number of the Quail Street right-of-way in Arvada will
be filled in prior to recordation of the SDP and plat.
2. The developer shall enter into a subdivision improvement agreement
and a lot sale restriction covenant agreement prior to recordation of
the subdivision plat.
3. Prior to issuance of building permits, the developer shall provide
homeowner's association covenants for review by staff.
4. Prior to recordation, the applicant shall pay the required fees -in -lieu of
parkland dedication.
5. Reconfiguration of the intersection of West531 Avenue and Quail
Street shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City.
6. All minor corrections to plat shall occur prior to recordation.
Motion carries 6-0.
B. Case No. ZOA-19-04: An ordinance amending Section 26-205 of the Wheat
Ridge Code of Laws concerning the development standards for minor accessory
structures in the Residential -One (R-1) zone district.
Ms. Tasneem gave a short presentation regarding the ordinance and accessory
structures in the R-1 zone district.
Commissioner SIMBAI wondered if this ordinance is really needed if only 8
variance have been processed in the last 10 years and also wondered if the
maximum height should be changed as well for a minor structure.
Commissioner ANTOL asked why only 8 variances have been processed within
the las 10 years and if this ordinance is really needed.
Ms. Tasneem said staff might hear from more R-1 residents regarding variances,
but only 8 have carried through with them. Mr. Johnstone added that when the City
amended all the residential zone districts a few years back the City decided not to
touch the R-1 zone district and the reasoning was that when the Comprehensive
Plan was adopted and it said revitalization was encouraged on the commercial
corridors it also placed a high value on established residential communities.
Commissioner LARSON wondered if there is a pressing need to change the
ordinance, but thinks this would normalize the setback within all residential zone
districts.
Planning Commission Minutes - 8 —
October 17, 2019
Commissioner VOS asked if there is notification to adjacent neighbors for shed
variance and if the height will be 35 feet of the structure.
Mr. Johnstone replied yes to the notification question and Ms. Tasneem said the
height will be a maximum of 10 feet at mid roof.
Commissioner VOS thinks it should still be a variance process and agrees that
neighbors should be notified if a tall structure is going to be placed close to the
property line.
Mr. Johnstone then explained that an individual who was given the option of a
variance, and didn't think the development regulation made sense and City Council
thought that a policy change should be made.
Commissioner VOS wondered why a 1St reading has already been done at City
Council and Planning Commission hasn't see it yet.
Mr. Johnstone explained that he doesn't know for certain the reason for setting the
1St reading on this City Council agenda item, and added there is nothing codified as
to the timing of 1' reading as relevant to the Planning Commission meeting.
Commissioner LEO asked if this pertains to permanent structures.
Ms. Tasneem said yes and property owners wonder why it has to be setback 15 feet
for such a small structure. Mr. Johnstone added that any structure 120 square feet
does not need a building permit, but does need to follow the development
standards.
Ms. Tasneem then gave an overview of the development standards for major and
minor accessory structures in other residential zone districts.
Commissioner OHM said he thinks this makes sense for a small structure under
200 square feet and will save people money because they do not have to go through
the variance process.
Commissioner SIMBAI asked if staff knows the history behind why a 15 -foot
setback was set years ago.
Mr. Johnstone mentioned he did not know why because it was set 50 years ago
when the City incorporated.
Commissioner OHM then asked about a structure stepping back as it goes up.
Mr. Johnstone and Ms. Tasneem explained a bulk plane regulation, but is it for
structures usually above 2 stories.
Planning Commission Minutes -9—
October
9—
October 17, 2019
There was then discussion amongst the Commissioners about the different
development standards.
Ms. Tasneem gave some research findings about neighboring communities per
Commissioner OHM'S request.
It was moved by Commissioner SIMBAI and seconded by Commissioner LEO
to recommend APPROVAL of the proposed ordinance amending Section 26-
205 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning the regulation of minor
accessory structures on the Residential -One zone district.
Motion carries 5-1 with Commissioner VOS voting against.
8. OLD BUSINESS
Mr. Johnstone mentioned that City Council is in support of People Speak, the budget for
it has been approved and will be implemented in January 2020.
9. NEW BUSINESS
Commissioners ANTOL and VOS questioned if there is a way to get the agenda packets
digitally and where to find on the website.
Mr. Johnstone mentioned the agenda packet can be downloaded from the website, but
have to use a hard copy for the Commissioners because they are not supplied with
Surface Pros to look at during meetings. Ms. Odean added there is two places on the
website and will send the Commissioners a link.
10. ADJOURNMENT
It was moved by Commissioner LARSON and seconded by Commissioner SIMBAI
to adjourn the meeting at 9:22 p.m. Motion carried 6-0.
�oiOhm,'CVair
Planning Commission Minutes
October 17, 2019
Tammy 0 ean, Recording Secretary
-10—
� V, City of
"� Wheat jdge PLANNING COMMISSION
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATIVE ITEM STAFF REPORT
MEETING DATE: October 17, 2019
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-205 OF THE
WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF LAWS CONCERNING THE
REGULATION OF MINOR ACCESSORY STRUCTURES IN
THE RESIDENTIAL -ONE ZONE DISTRICT
CASE NO. ZOA-19-04
Z PUBLIC HEARING Z CODE CHANGE ORDINANCE
Case Manager: Zareen Tasneem, Planner I
Date of Preparation: October 8, 2019
1311►1►I I:\:�T
In 2009, the City of Wheat Ridge's residential development standards were modified in the
Zoning and Development Code (Chapter 26 of the City's Code of Laws, or the Code). As a
result, side and rear setbacks for accessory structures are now 5 to 10 feet in most residential
zone districts. However, there was a conscious policy decision at the time to not change the
Residential -One (R-1) standards, which require 15 -foot side and rear yard setbacks for all
structures.
The purpose of the proposed ordinance is to modify development standards for minor accessory
structures in the R-1 zone district, specifically as they relate to the rear and side setbacks and
maximum square footage allowed per structure.
Notice for this public hearing was provided as required by the Code of Laws.
BACKGROUND:
Current City Regulations
The R-1 zone district is the City's largest lot, single-family zone district requiring a minimum lot
area of 12,500 square feet (0.25 acre) and lot width of 100 feet. The purpose and intent of this
zone district is to provide high quality, safe, quiet, and stable low-density residential
neighborhoods, and to prohibit activities of any nature which are incompatible with the low-
density residential character.
In residential zone districts, setbacks are established for primary and accessory structures.
Accessory structures are defined as major or minor. This distinction between major and minor
depends on the size and height of the structure. In general, a garage or carport is often classified
ZOA-19-04 / R-1 Minor Accessory Structures
as a major accessory structure, whereas a shed or gazebo is often classified as a minor accessory
structure. The minimum side and rear setbacks for all structures in R-1 are currently 15 feet,
including for minor accessory structures.
City Council Policy Direction
Anecdotally, staff hears occasionally from property owners who are displeased with the impact
of the 15 -foot setbacks in R-1. This is more often associated with sheds than garages. In the last
10 years, out of 156 variance applications, 8 variances have been processed in relation to R-1
side and/or rear yard setbacks.
More recently, City Council directed staff to explore the option of a code amendment to reduce
setbacks for accessory structures in the R-1 zone district. At a study session on August 19, 2019,
staff presented an analysis of the code and other jurisdictions' regulations as it relates to the
setbacks of accessory structures in the R 1 zone district. Council consensus was to reduce
minimum rear and side yard setbacks to 5 feet, but only for accessory structures 200 square feet
or less in size in the R-1 zone district.
Proposed Ordinance
The enclosed ordinance reflects Council's direction and includes two text amendments to the
zoning code:
1. Minor accessory structures in R-1 are limited to a maximum size of 200 square feet (a
reduction from the current allowance of 400 square feet), and
2. Minimum side and rear setbacks are 5 feet for these minor accessory structures in R-1.
Based on this change, any detached structure over 200 square feet in the R-1 zone district is
classified as a major accessory structure and will require 15 -foot side and rear setbacks.
RECOMMENDED MOTION:
"I move to recommend approval of the proposed ordinance amending Section 26-205 of the
Wheat Ridge Code of Laws concerning the regulation of minor accessory structures in the
Residential -One zone district."
Exhibits:
1. Proposed Ordinance
ZOA-19-04 / R-1 Minor Accessory Structures
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER
COUNCIL BILL NO. 16-2019
ORDINANCE NO.
Series 2019
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-206 OF THE WHEAT
RIDGE CODE OF LAWS CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF
MINOR ACCESSORY STRUCTURES IN THE RESIDENTIAL -ONE
ZONE DISTRICT (CASE NO. ZOA-19-04)
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Wheat Ridge is authorized by the
Home Rule Charter and the Colorado Constitution and statutes to enact and enforce
ordinances for the preservation of the public health, safety and welfare; and
WHEREAS, in the exercise of that authority, the City Council of the City of
Wheat Ridge has previously enacted Chapter 26 of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws (the
Code) pertaining to zoning, land use, and development; and
WHEREAS, the City Council ha:
pertaining to minor accessory structures
associated therewith; and
identified a need to modify regulations
in the Residential -One (R-1) zone district
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that this amendment does not diminish the
quality or character of its residential neighborhoods;
NOW THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO:
Section 1. Code Section 26-205 (Residential -One District (R-1)) of the Code is
amended as follows in their appropriate locations:
B. Development standards:
Maximum I Maximum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum Minimum
Height Building Lot Area Lot Front Side Rear
Coverage Width Yard Yard Yard
Setback Setback Setback
L (a) I (b) (b)
Buildings (d) Minor 10' 2400 SF N/A N/A 30' «) 4_515' 4_515'
Section 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and
declares that this Ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of
the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare
of the public and that this Ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health
and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City
Council further determines that the Ordinance bears a rational relation to the
proper legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 3. Severability, Conflicting Ordinances Repealed. If any section,
subsection or clause of this Ordinance shall be deemed to be unconstitutional or
otherwise invalid, the validity of the remaining sections, subsections and clauses
shall not be affected thereby. All other ordinances or parts of ordinances in
conflict with the provisions of this Ordinance are hereby repealed.
Section 4. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect fifteen (15) days
after final publication, as provided by Section 5.11 of the Charter.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of _ to _
on this 14th day of October, 2019, ordered published with Public Hearing and
consideration on final passage set for Monday, October 28, 2019 at 7:00 p.m., in the
Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by
a vote of _ to _, this day of 12019.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this day of 2019.
ATTEST:
Janelle Shaver, City Clerk
First Publication:
Second Publication:
Wheat Ridge Transcript
Effective Date:
Bud Starker, Mayor
Approved as to form
Gerald E. Dahl, City Attorney
2
STUDY SESSION NOTES
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO
City Council Chambers 7500 W. 29th Avenue
August 19, 2019
Mayor Bud Starker called the Study Session to order at 6:29 p.m.
Council members present: George Pond, Janeece Hoppe, David Kueter, Amanda
Weaver, Kristi Davis, Zachary Urban, Larry Mathews, and Leah Dozeman
Absent: Kristi Davis (excused) and George Pond (excused)
Also present: City Clerk, Janelle Shaver; City Manager, Patrick Goff; other staff, guests
and interested citizens.
Citizen Comment on Agenda Items
Barbara St. John (WR) is concerned about the young folks growing up. They are
treading on water they don't know how to navigate. Tobacco was on the decline, and
now vaping is appealing to the young people. There are consequences physical,
morally, financially and mentally. Other states are considering age 21 and licensing the
dealers. She urged Council to do the same.
Rhonda Valdez (Lakewood) is the school nurse at WRHS. Her work is to support
students who are vaping. They have the Breathe Easy team. She showed the Council
one of the posters that appears in bathrooms at school. She shared a story of a student
she helped quit smoking who later testified to the legislature. She supports local control
over smoking and vaping.
Michelle Michtener (WR) spoke about setbacks for sheds. She favors allowing sheds
less than 15 ft from the property line. It unnecessarily wastes space that can be used
for other things.
Lynette Namba (WR) spoke for Citizen for Healthy Wheat Ridge. She supports raising
the legal age to buy tobacco products to 21 and requiring licenses to sell tobacco.
Lorrie Odom (WR) made several points
• Despite increased reports on the short and long term health risks of vaping, use of e -
cigarettes continues to rise among teens in WR.
• Colorado has the highest rate of vaping in 37 states surveyed.
• A year ago the Jeffco Board of Heath adopted a resolution declaring youth vaping a
public health crisis in Jefferson County.
• This June the CO PTA board adopted a position statement against e -cigarettes and
other tobacco products. They support raising the legal age to purchase all tobacco
products to 21, taxing the products, eliminating the advertising of same to youth, and
encouraging all to take an active roll in prevention of use.
• Youth are attracted by the flavors, discreetness of vaping, the hip paraphernalia that
is marketed, the easy availability and popularity, and social pressure.
STUDY SESSION NOTES: August 19, 2019
Page -7-
• Councilmember Mathews doesn't think Council should abdicate its responsibility by
letting staff make the decision to use eminent domain.
• Councilmember Hoppe supports giving staff the authority to exercise eminent
domain.
• Councilmember Kueter inquired about pre -authorization. Mr. Westberg responded
and discussion followed.
• Mr. Westberg explained the need for authorizing eminent domain for the Wadsworth
and three Ward TOD projects.
• Councilmember Dozeman thinks the decision should be made by an elected body.
Councilmember Hoppe's consensus to allow staff to execute eminent domain failed 3-3
Mr. Westberg said staff will proceed as directed.
4. Residential -One (R-1) Zone District Accessory Structure Setbacks — Lauren
Mikulak
Ms. Mikulak explained that several requests have been received from property owners
for City Council to consider the option of a code amendment to reduce setbacks for
accessory structures in the R-1 zone district. The 15 foot minimum side and rear
setback requirement seems too restrictive.
Questions and discussion followed.
Accessory structures less than 1 20s do not require a permit.
Councilmember Hoppe received consensus to change the minimum setback for minor
accessory structures in R-1 to 5 feet and to increase the allowable size to 200sf or less.
5. Staff Report(s)
Mr. Goff reported meeting with Rocky Mountain Bottling regarding the noise issue.
They have brought in an engineering firm to analyze the noise. The Executive Board of
Miller Coors has given the green light to continue to move forward with the oxygen unit
that is more environmentally friendly and will address the noise problem. Timelines and
proposals are being prepared and a letter will be sent to the neighbors.
6. Elected Officials' Report(s)
Clerk Shaver reported on the referendum hearing that took place Friday. A decision
will be coming on Wednesday. — The deadline for petitions for running for office is next
Monday at 5pm. — New security measures at City Hall started today. All visitors will
now be required to stop at the front desk and get a visitors badge. The glass doors into
the Clerk's Office and Admin area will now be locked to anyone without a badge and
access to the departments upstairs will require a visitor's badge as well. She
complimented Mr. Goff and reported that employees feel safer.
♦��4_
Wheat R, d� e
I ( OMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT "
Memorandum
TO: City Council and Mayor
THROUGH: Kenneth Johnstone, Community Development Director
Patrick Goff, City Manager
FROM: Zareen Tasneem, Planner I
DATE: August 6, 2019 (for the August 19, 2019 study session)
SUBJECT: Residential -One (R-1) Zone District Accessory Structure Setbacks
ISSUE:
In 2009, the City of Wheat Ridge's residential development standards were modified in the
Zoning and Development Code (Chapter 26 of the City's Code of Laws, or the Code). As a
result, side and rear setbacks for accessory structures are now 5 to 10 feet in most residential
zone districts. However, there was a conscious policy decision at the time to not change the
Residential -One (R-1) standards, which require 15 -foot side and rear yard setbacks for all
structures.
The R-1 zone district is the City's largest lot, single-family zone district requiring a minimum lot
area of 12,500 square feet (0.25 acre) and lot width of 100 feet. The purpose and intent of this
zone district is to provide high quality, safe, quiet, and stable low-density residential
neighborhoods, and to prohibit activities of any nature which are incompatible with the low-
density residential character.
Several requests have been received from property owners for City Council to consider the
option of a code amendment to reduce setbacks for accessory structures in the R-1 zone district.
BACKGROUND:
Current City Regulations
In residential zone districts, setbacks are established for primary and accessory structures.
Accessory structures are defined as major or minor. This distinction between major and minor
depends on the size and height of the structure. In general, a garage or carport is often classified
as a major accessory structure, where as a shed or gazebo is often classified as a minor accessory
structure.
As mentioned above, the minimum side yard and rear yard setback for both major and minor
accessory structures in the R-1 zone district is 15 feet. In all other residential zone districts, the
setbacks for an accessory structure is less. The setbacks for a minor accessory structure are 5 feet
in all other residential zone districts. For major accessory structures, setbacks range from 5 to 10
feet and can be based on height. Refer to Exhibit A for side and rear yard setbacks for accessory
structures in residential zone districts.
R-1 Accessory Structure Setback Requirements
August 19, 2019
Page 2
Anecdotally, staff hears occasionally from property owners who are displeased with the impact
of the 15 -foot setbacks in R-1. This is more often associated with sheds than garages. In the last
10 years, out of 156 variance applications, 8 variances have been processed in relation to R-1
side and/or rear yard setbacks.
Neighboring Cities' Regulations
Below is a summary of setback regulations in other jurisdictions' largest or most similar
residential zone district as they pertain to side and rear yard setbacks for accessory structures.
This information is also summarized in table form in Exhibit B.
Lakewood
In the City of Lakewood, for the zone district similar to Wheat Ridge's R-1 zone district,
accessory structures have a minimum side and rear yard setback of 5 feet. However, if the
accessory structure is "large" (i.e. length greater than 32 feet or height greater than 12 feet'), then
the primary structure's setbacks apply or a minimum side yard setback of 10 feet and a minimum
rear yard setback of 15 feet.
These regulations are less restrictive than R-1 and more similar to Wheat Ridge's other
residential zone districts.
Arvada
For all zone districts, the City of Arvada requires accessory structures to follow the required
setbacks of the primary structure. In the comparable Residential Estate zone district in Arvada,
this means a minimum 15 -foot setback for both the side and rear yard setbacks. One exception is
accessory "mini -structures," which are allowed to be erected in the minimum setback areas, but
not in the front yard setback or on easements. Accessory mini -structures include playhouses,
gazebos, and small storage sheds and is analogous to Wheat Ridge's minor accessory structure
category.
Compared to this approach, our R-1 major accessory setbacks are similar, but the minor
accessory setbacks in R-1 are severely more restrictive.
Englewood
In the City of Englewood, the largest single-family zone district has a minimum lot size of 9,000
square feet. Accordingly, the minimum side yard and rear yard setback requirements for
accessory structures are generally 5 feet, with exceptions made if the entrance to a carport or
detached garage faces an alley or the side lot line. Because of difference in lot size, it's hard to
make a direct comparison.
Edgewater
In an analogous zone district in the City of Edgewater, the minimum side yard setback is the
same for all structures (15 feet), while the minimum rear yard setback is 10 feet for accessory
structures. These regulations are consistent with the current regulations in Wheat Ridge, with a
slightly less stringent rear yard setback.
' Height is measured at mid -roof for pitched roofs.
R-1 Accessory Structure Setback Requirements
August 19, 2019
Page 3
Golden
Accessory structures in any residential zone districts in the City of Golden may have side and
rear yard setbacks of 5 feet from the property line. While this is similar to the setback standards
for accessory structures in the R- 1C zone district in Wheat Ridge, the largest single-family zone
district in Golden has a minimum lot size of only 9,000 square feet, thus making a comparison is
difficult.
Denver
In Denver, setbacks for accessory structures are based on how they are situated on the lot. For
example, if the structure is situated entirely in the rear 35% of the lot, then the side yard setback
is 0 feet, otherwise side yard setback is 5 feet. Similarly, if there is no alley in the rear of the lot,
then the rear yard setback is 5 feet; if there is an alley and the doors of the structure face the
alley, then the rear setback is also 5 feet, if they do not, then the setback is 0 feet.
Although side and rear yard setback requirements are more permissive in Denver than in Wheat
Ridge, they also have more context -sensitive regulations attached to them.
SUMMARY:
Results of the code analysis comparing the City's regulations versus those of our neighboring
municipalities show that Wheat Ridge's R-1 setback requirements for accessory structures are
generally more restrictive than those of neighboring municipalities. Most other municipalities
have an allowance of 5 feet for the side and rear yard setbacks; in some instances, some even
allow a 0 -foot setback. That said, there are few comparable R-1 zone districts in neighboring
municipalities and setbacks can be a defining feature of neighborhood character and unique
among municipalities and zone districts.
The pattern that emerges most clearly is that other communities and, in fact, most zone districts
in Wheat Ridge have different setback requirements for major versus minor accessory structures.
NEXT STEPS:
Staff is seeking Council's input regarding whether or not there is any desire to modify the Code
regulations related to the minimum setback requirements for minor and/or major accessory
structures in the R-1 zone district.
If Council considers the existing setback requirements to be too onerous for minor accessory
structures (e.g. sheds), which are already limited to 10 feet in height, it may be reasonable to
reduce those setbacks. For example, a minimum setback of 5 or 10 feet instead of the existing 15.
If Council also considers the existing setback requirements to be too onerous for major accessory
structures (e.g. detached garages), it may be reasonable to make those setback requirements
dependent on height like in other residential zone districts in Wheat Ridge. For example, a
minimum setback of 10 feet if less than 10 feet in height and a minimum setback of 15 feet if
over 10 feet in height.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Exhibit A— Accessory Structure Setbacks in Residential Zone Districts
2. Exhibit B — Comparative Accessory Structure Setbacks with Neighboring Municipalities
Exhibit A: Accessory Structure Setbacks in Residential Zone Districts
ATTACHMENT 1
Minimum Side Yard Setback
Minimum Rear Yard Setback
Major
15'
15'
Residential -One (R-1)
Minor
15'
15'
5' if>10' in height,
5' if>10' in height,
Residential -One A (R-lA)
Major
' 10if>10' in height
g
10if> 10' in height
'
Minor
5'
S'
S' if <10' in height,
Residential -One B (R-113)
Major
5'
10' if>10' in height
Minor
5'
S'
Major
5'
S'
Residential -One C (R -1C)
Minor
5'
S'
S' if <10' in height,
Residential -Two (R-2)
Major
5'
10' if>10' in height
Minor
5'
S'
S' if <10' in height,
Residential -Two A (R -2A)
Major
5'
10' if>10' in height
Minor
5'
S'
S' if <10' in height,
Residential -Three (R-3)
Major
5'
10' if>10' in height
Minor
5'
S'
S' if <10' in height,
Residential- Three A (R -3A)
Major
5'
10' if >10' in height
Minor
5'
S'
ATTACHMENT 1
Exhibit B: Comparative Accessory Structure Setbacks with Neighboring Municipalities
ATTACHMENT 2
AccessoryMinimum
Municipality
Zone District Name
Minimum
Minimum
Structure
Side Yard
Minimum Rear Yard Setback
Lot Size
Lot Width
Setback
Type
Major
15'
15'
Wheat Ridge
Residential -One (R-1)
12,500 sf
100'
Minor
15'
15'
Large Lot Residential
Major
10'
15'
Lakewood
12,500 sf
100'
(R-1-12)
Minor
5'
S'
Residential Estate
Major
15'
15'
Arvada
12,500 sf
100'
(R -E)
Minor
0'
0'
51; 6' if entrance to carport or
Residential One A
detached garage faces alley; 3' if
Englewood
9,000 sf
75'
All
5'
(R -1-A)
entrance to carport or detached
garage faces side lot line
Edgewater
Residential A (R -A)
12,500 sf
100'
All
15'
10'
Residential Estate
Golden
9,000 sf
75'
All
5'
S'
0' if structure entirely in rear
Suburban Single Unit
5' if no alley; 5' if doors face
Denver
12,000 sf
62.51
All
35% of lot; 5' if structure not
12,000 (S -SU -1)
alley' 0' if doors do not face alley
entirely in rear 35% of lot
ATTACHMENT 2