HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance-1989-0791INTRODUCED BY COUNCILMEMBER MERKL
Ordinance No. 791
Series of 1989
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE REPEALING AND REENACTING SECTION 26 OF
APPENDIX A, ZONING ORDINANCE, OF THE CODE OF LAWS OF THE
CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, RELATING TO THE LEGISLATIVE AND
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE,
COLORADO:
SECTION 1. Section 26 of Appendix A, Zoning Ordinance of the
Code of Laws of the City of Wheat Ridge is hereby repealed and
reenacted as follows:
SECTION 26 LEGISLATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS AND PROCEDURES
PURPOSE: This section sets forth the procedural and substantive
requirements which apply to the various administrative and legis-
lative processes established by this ordinance, and as may be
required by other City ordinances and/or State law, where appli-
cable.
A. CONDITIONAL USES
Conditional uses are permitted uses, which are subject to
review to ensure that they are properly designed, developed,
operated and maintained, so as to be appropriate for
specific locations within a zone district wherein the
Conditional Use is specifically enumerated. The primary
issues which Planning Commission shall address are those
special design considerations which mitigate potential
detrimental impacts of a Conditional Use on surrounding land
uses, the street systems, or public services or facilities.
In order to achieve compatibility, Planning Commission, and
City Council upon appeal, shall have the right to approve,
approve with modifications or deny a Conditional Use re-
quest.
1. APPLICABILITY: The requirements of this subsection shall
apply to all uses listed as "Conditional Uses" within any
particular zone district.
2. APPLICATION FORM AND REVIEW PROCEDURES:
a. Prior to submitting any application for a Conditional Use
Permit, the applicant shall be required to hold a
Neighborhood Input meeting. (See Section 26.F.1. for
requirements.
b. Conditional Use applications may be originated only by the
Sec. 26 Page 1
fee owners of the property, or by his attorney or legally
designated agent by power-of-attorney.
c. Application shall be submitted on forms provided by the
Department of Planning and Development, and shall be
accompanied by a copy of the property deed, a certified
boundary or improvement survey, and a fee of $100.00.
d. All applications shall also be accompanied by a site
development plan and additional written information in
sufficient detail to convey the full intent of the applicant
in developing,operating and maintaining the Conditional Use.
The site plan shall meet the requirements of a TYPE I SITE
PLAN as set forth in subsection 26.E.1., of this Appendix A.
Zoning Ordinance.
e. Upon receipt of a complete application packet as described
above, the Planning and Development department shall proceed
as follows:
1. Refer the application to affected public agencies for
review and comment.
2. Within thirty (30) days of acceptance of a completed
application packet, give notice of a scheduled public
hearing on the application by newspaper publication,
letter notification and posting in the manner as provided
in subsection 26.1.F., of this Appendix A., Zoning
Ordinance.
3. Prepare a written report and recommendations to the
Planning Commission which evaluates the proposal and
makes findings using the review criteria established in
the following Section 3.
3. CRITERIA FOR REVIEW:
Before a Conditional Use is approved, the applicant shall
show, and the Planning Commission shall find that the pro-
posed Conditional Use:
a. Will not have a detrimental effect upon the general
health, welfare, safety and convenience of persons
residing or working in the neighborhood of the proposed
use;
b. Will not adversely affect the adequate light and air,
nor cause significant air, water or noise pollution;
c. Is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan;
d. Will not result in undue traffic congestion or traffic
hazards, or unsafe parking, loading, service or inter-
Sec. 26 Page 2
nal traffic conflicts to the detriment of persons
whether on or off the site.
e. Will be appropriately designed, including setbacks,
heights, parking, bulk, buffering, screening and land-
scaping, so as to be in harmony and compatible with
character of the surrounding areas and neighborhood,
especially with adjacent properties.
f. Will not overburden the capacities of the existing
streets, utilities, parks, schools and other public
facilities and services.
4. PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW: Planning Commission shall hear
and consider any evidence or statement presented by the
applicant, City Staff, or by any person in attendance at the
hearing. The Planning Commission shall then decide to
approve, approve with conditions or deny the application,
basing its decision upon the facts presented in the public
hearing in consideration of the Criteria for Review as
specified in subsection 3. hereof. Planning Commission may
impose conditions or stipulations, which may include physi-
cal design as well as operational and maintenance considera-
tions, upon the Conditional use, in addition to standard
development and use regulations which apply within a partic-
ular zone district or for a similar "Permitted use". Such
conditions or stipulations may be imposed in order to insure
compliance with the Criteria for Review, which, if not
complied with, shall be grounds for revocation of the condi-
tional use.
5. APPEAL: An applicant, or any aggrieved property owner within
600 feet of the subject property, may appeal the decision of
the Planning Commission to City Council, by filing such
appeal, along with an explanation for the appeal, with the
Wheat Ridge City Clerk, with ten (10) working days after the
date of the Planning Commission hearing. Upon such appeal,
a public hearing shall be scheduled before the City Council,
following the same public notice requirements and procedures
set forth for the Planning Commission hearing. City
Council, in addition to consideration of the Planning
Commission record, shall hear additional evidence and
testimony presented, and shall decide to sustain, amend, or
reject Planning Commission decision,with its decision being
based upon all evidence presented and the Planning
Commission record, with due consideration of the Criteria
for Review.
6. ENFORCEMENT: All conditions and stipulations imposed by
Planning Commission or City Council shall be maintained in
perpetuity with the Conditional Use. If at any time the
stipulations or conditions are not adhered to or are found
to have been materially altered in scope, application or
design, the Zoning Administrator shall notify a Code
Sec. 26 Page 3
Enforcement Officer of the nature of the violation(s) and
the Code Enforcement Officer shall initiate standard
enforcement proceedings.
B. SPECIAL USES
Special Uses are discretionary uses which are clearly shown
to be void or deficient in an area, and which if properly
designed, developed, operated and maintained, may be ap-
proved for any specific location with a zone district where-
in the Special Use is enumerated. The primary issues which
Planning Commission and City Council shall address are those
related to justification of need, and those special design
considerations which mitigate potential detrimental impacts
of a conditional use on surrounding land uses, the street
system, or public services or facilities. In order to
achieve compatibility, Planning Commission, and City
Council, shall have the right to approve, approve with
modifications or deny a special Use request.
1. APPLICABILITY: The requirements of this subsection shall
apply to all uses listed as "Special Uses" within the
provisions set forth for any particular zone district.
2. APPLICATION FORM AND REVIEW PROCEDURES:
a. Prior to submitting any application for a Special Use
Permit, the applicant shall be required to hold a
Neighborhood Input Meeting. (See Section 26.F.1. for
requirements)
b. Special Use applications may be originated only by the fee
owners of the property, or by his attorney or legally desig-
nated agent by power-of-attorney.
c. Application shall be submitted on forms provided by the
Department of Planning and Development, and shall be
accompanied by a copy of the property deed, a certified
survey, and a fee of $100.00.
d. All applications shall also be accompanied by a site
development plan and additional written information in
sufficient detail to convey the full intent of the applicant
in developing, operating and maintaining the Conditional
Use. The site development plan shall meet the requirements
of a TYPE I SITE PLAN as set forth in subsection 26.E.1. of
this Appendix A. Zoning Ordinance.
e. Upon receipt of a complete application packet as described
above, the Planning and Development department shall proceed
with the following process:
1. Refer the application to affected public agencies for
review and comment.
Sec. 26 Page 4
2. Within thirty (30) days of acceptance of a completed
application packet, give notice of a scheduled public
hearing on the application by newspaper publication,
letter notification and posting in the manner as provided
in subsection 26.F., of this Appendix A., Zoning
Ordinance.
3. Prepare a written report and recommendations to the
Planning Commission which evaluates the proposal and
makes findings using the following review criteria set
forth in Section 3 below.
3. CRITERIA FOR REVIEW:
Before a Special Use is approved, the applicant shall show,
and the Planning Commission and City Council shall find the
proposed Special Uses:
a. Will meet a proven public need in that it will fill a
void in necessary services, products, or facilities
especially appropriate at the location proposed, con-
sidering available alternatives.
b. Will not have a detrimental effect upon the general
health, welfare, safety and convenience of persons
residing or working in the neighborhood of the proposed
use;
c. Will not adversely affect the adequate light and air,
nor cause significant air, water or noise pollution;
d. Is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan;
e. Will not result in undue traffic congestion or traffic
hazards, or unsafe parking, loading, service or inter-
nal traffic conflicts to the detriment of persons
wither on or off the site.
f. Will be appropriately designed, including setbacks,
heights, parking, bulk, buffering, screening and land-
scaping, so as to be in harmony and compatible with
character of the surrounding areas and neighborhood,
especially with adjacent properties.
g. Will not overburden the capacities of the existing
streets, utilities, parks, schools and other public
facilities and services.
4. PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW: Planning Commission shall hear
and consider any evidence or statement presented by the
applicant, City Staff, or by any person in attendance at the
hearing. The Planning Commission shall then make a recom-
mendation to City Council to approve, approve with condi-
tions or deny the application, basing its recommendation
upon the facts presented in the public hearing in considera-
Sec. 26 Page 5
tion of the Criteria for Review as specified in subsection
3., hereof. Planning Commission may recommend conditions
or stipulations, which may include physical design as well
as operational and maintenance considerations, upon the
Special use, in addition to standard development and use
regulations which apply within a particular zone district or
for a similar "Permitted use". Such conditions or stipula-
tions may be recommended in order to insure compliance with
the Criteria for Review, which, if not complied with, shall
be grounds for revocation of the conditional use. A recom-
mendation for denial shall be considered final, unless the
applicant files an appeal to City Council.
5. CITY COUNCIL REVIEW: City Council shall review and decide
upon all requests for Special Uses, upon recommendation of
Planning Commission for approval, or upon appeal by an
applicant of a recommendation for denial by Planning Commis-
sion. Special Uses may only be approved by passage of an
ordinance, following the City's standard ordinance adoption
procedures. Notice of public hearing shall be in the
manner provided in subsection 26.F. City Council, in
addition to consideration of the Planning Commission record,
shall hear additional evidence and testimony presented and
either pass, pass with modifications, or deny the ordinance,
its decision being based upon all evidence presented, with
due consideration of the criteria for Review.
6. ENFORCEMENT: All conditions and stipulations imposed by City
Council shall be maintained in perpetuity with the
Conditional Use. If at any time the stipulations or
conditions are not adhered to or are found to have been
materially altered in scope, application or design, The
Zoning Administrator shall notify a Code Enforcement Officer
of the nature of the violation(s) and the Code Enforcement
Officer shall initiate standard enforcement proceedings.
C. CHANGE OF ZONE (REZONING)
A change of any zone district as shown on the official
zoning map is permitted only when it is consistent with the
goals and policies of the Wheat Ridge Comprehensive Plan,
and promotes the general welfare of the community. If a
proposed amendment is not consistent with the Comprehensive
Plan, then the request may only be approved if the applicant
demonstrates that the request is justified because of
changed or changing conditions in the particular area, or
in the City in general; or the rezone is necessary to
correct a manifest error in the existing zone
classification. A manifest error may include include, but
may not be limited to, one or more of the following:
1) Mapping errors, including incorrect boundary location or
incorrect zone designation; or 2) Ordinance errors,
including incorrect zone designation, legal description
error, or typographical errors.
Sec. 26 Page 6
The final determination as to a change of zone expressly
rests in the exercise of the discretion of the City Council,
and all applicants are hereby advised and informed that
there is no right to a change of zone of property.
1. APPLICABILITY:
The requirements of this subsection shall be applicable
throughout the boundaries of the City of Wheat Ridge and to
any areas that are proposed to be annexed to the City where
one of the following is proposed:
a. Change of Zone of a parcel of land from one zone
district classification to another zone district.
b. Changing of the conditions of an existing zone
district where those conditions were specifically
established by a previous rezoning ordinance.
C. Changes to a Planned Development Outline Plan,
including density (units per acre), intensity
(floor area ratio), an increase or change of uses,
or other changes which constitute a substantial
change in character of development as determined
by the Director of Planning and Development.
2. APPLICATION FORM AND REVIEW PROCEDURES:
a. Prior to submitting any application for a change of zone of
property to a higher use than is currently permitted, that
is an increase in residential density, intensity, impact,
or character, the applicant shall be required to hold a
Neighborhood Input meeting. (See Section 26.F.1 for
requirements)
b. Rezoning applications may be originated only by the fee
owners of the property, or by his attorney or legally desig-
nated agent by power-of-attorney.
C. Application for Change of Zone shall be submitted on
notarized forms provided by Department of Planning and
Development, and shall be accompanied by:
(1) Proof of ownership of land (copy of the property
deed)
(2) A certified boundary and improvement survey, at a
scale of no less than 1"=100'
(3) A legal description of property under considera-
tion (exact description of area to be rezoned,
described in bearings and distances, tied to a
Section corner)
(4) Fee. $200 for rezoning to districts other than
Planned Development Districts. $300 for rezoning
to a Planned Development District.
Sec. 26 Page 7
d. All applications shall also be accompanied by written infor-
mation in sufficient detail to convey the full intent of the
applicant and justifications of why a change of zone is
appropriate in the area and shall include:
1. Need for the change of zone.
2. Present and future effect on the existing zone dis-
tricts, development, and physical character of the
surrounding area.
3. Access to the area, traffic patterns and impact of the
requested zone on these factors.
4. Availability of utilities.
5. Present and future effect on public facilities and
services such as fire, police, water, sanitation,
roadways, parks, schools, etc.
6. A discussion of the relationship between the proposal
and adopted plans and/or policies of the City.
7. Any additional materials necessary to adequately review
the proposal.
e. A TYPE I site plan shall be required if the proposed change
of zone is located in an area designated as a "Multiple
Use" or "Activity Center" within or upon the City of the
Wheat Ridge Comprehensive Plan. See section 26.E.1. for
site plan requirements.
f. Upon receipt of a complete application packet as described
above, the Planning and Development Department shall proceed
with the following process:
1. Refer the application to affected public agencies for
review and comment.
2. Within thirty (30) days of acceptance of a completed
application packet, give notice of a scheduled public
hearing on the application with notice by publication,
letter and site posting in the manner as provided in
subsection 26.F. of this Appendix A. Zoning Ordinance.
3. Prepare a written report and recommendations to the
Planning Commission which evaluates the proposal, makes
findings, and makes recommendations using the following
review criteria set forth in Section 4. below.
4. CRITERIA FOR REVIEW:
Before a change of zone is approved, the applicant shall
show, and the Planning Commission and City Council shall
find:
a. That the existing zone classification currently re-
corded on the Official Zoning Maps of the City of Wheat
Ridge is an error, or
b. That a change in character in the area has occurred due
to installation of public facilities, other zone chang-
es, new growth trends, deterioration, or development
transitions, and that the evidence supports the finding
of the following:
Sec. 26 Page 8
(1) That the change of zone is in conformance, or will
bring the property into conformance with the City of
Wheat Ridge Comprehensive Plan goals, objectives, and
policies, Comprehensive Land Use Plan and other related
policies or plans for the area; and
(2) That the proposed change of zone is compatible with the
surrounding area and there will be minimal adverse
impacts considering the benefits to be derived; and
(3) That there will be social, recreational, physical
and/or economic benefits to the community derived by
the change of zone; and
(4) That adequate infrastructure/facilities are available
to serve the type of uses allowed by the change of
zone, or that the applicant will upgrade and provide
such where they do not exist or are under capacity;
and
(5) That the proposed rezoning will not adversely affect
public health, safety or welfare by creating excessive
traffic congestion, create drainage problems, or
seriously reduce light and air to adjacent properties;
and
(6) That the property cannot reasonably be developed under
the existing zoning conditions; and
(7) That the rezoning will not create an isolated or spot
zone district unrelated to adjacent or nearby areas;
and
(8) That there is a void in an area or community need that
the change of zone will fill by providing for neces-
sary services, products, or facilities especially
appropriate at the location, considering available
alternatives.
5. PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW: Planning Commission shall hear
and consider any evidence or statement presented by the
applicant, City Staff, or by any person in attendance at the
hearing. The Planning Commission shall then make a recom-
mendation to City Council to approve, approve with condi-
tions or deny the application, basing its recommendation
upon the facts presented in the public hearing in considera-
tion of the Criteria for Review as specified in subsection
C.3., hereof. Planning Commission may recommend conditions
or stipulations, which may include site plan review, use
limitations, or specific design or operational stipula-
tions, in addition to standard development and use regula-
tions which apply. A recommendation for denial shall be
considered final, unless the applicant files an appeal to
Sec. 26 Page 9
City Council, with the City Clerk within ten (10) working
days of the Planning Commission decision.
6. CITY COUNCIL REVIEW: City Council shall review and decide
upon all requests for Change of Zone, upon recommendation of
Planning Commission for approval, or upon appeal by an
applicant of a recommendation for denial by Planning Commis-
sion. Change of Zone may only be approved by passage of an
ordinance, following the City's standard ordinance adoption
procedures. Notice of public hearing shall be by
publication, letter and site posting in the manner provided
in subsection 26.F., hereof. City Council, in addition to
consideration of the Planning Commission record, shall hear
additional evidence and testimony presented and either
approve, approve with modifications, or deny the ordinance.
City Council shall base its decision upon all evidence
presented, with due consideration of the Criteria for Review
as set forth under subsection 3, hereof.
In the event of a protest against such changes signed
by the owners of twenty percent (20%) or more of the
area:
a. of the property included within the proposed
change; or
b. of those immediately adjacent to the rear or any
side of the property, extending one hundred feet
(100') from the property; or,
c. of those directly opposite across the street from
the property, extending one hundred feet (100')
from the street frontage of such opposite
property, such changes shall not become effective
except by the favorable vote of three-fourths of
the entire City Council. Where land within the
area proposed for change, or adjacent or opposite
land as defined above is owned by the City of
Wheat Ridge, such property shall be excluded in
computing the required twenty percent, and owners
of non-city land within the one-hundred-foot limit
as defined above shall be considered adjacent or
opposite despite such intervening city land. The
written protest to such changes shall be submitted
to the City Council no later than the hearing on
the proposed rezoning.
7. RECORDATION:
All approved rezoning ordinances shall be recorded with the
Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder by the City Clerk within
30 days of the effective date of such ordinance.
D. VARIANCE/WAIVERS/TEMPORARY PERMITS/INTERPRETATIONS
Where it is desired to gain relief from the strict
application of any provision of this ordinance,or to seek an
interpretation of the provisions or associated Official
Maps, appeal to the appropriate authority as described below
Sec. 26 Page 10
shall be made in accordance with the requirements relating
to the specific type of appeal. Where a public hearing is
required, notification of such hearing shall occur by
newspaper publication, posting, and certified letter as
prescribed in Section 26.F. hereof.
1. APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
All requests for a variance, waiver, Temporary Permit, or
interpretation, as described herein, shall be made by the
filing of an application, together with the required fee
and supporting documentation.
a. Fee Requirement: $50, except where a request covered
within this subsection D. is made a part of another
administrative process, then the higher fee shall be
imposed.
b. Documentation Required:
1) Copy of the deed for the property;
2) Power of Attorney if the applicant is not the
owner of the property.
3) Property survey will be required if the request
involves relationship of structure(s) to lot
lines or lot area.
4) Posting Certification (to be submitted at the
hearing to the clerk).
5) Other information which the applicant, the
Zoning Administrator, or the hearing Authority
determines is necessary in order to adequately
evaluate the application.
2. VARIANCES AND WAIVERS:
a. Minor Variance or waivers (10$ or less)
The Zoning Administrator is empowered to decide upon
applications for minor variances or waivers from the
strict application of any of the "Development and Use
Regulations" of this Appendix A., Zoning Ordinance,
which apply throughout the various zone district
regulations and in other situations which may be
specifically authorized in the various sections,
without requirement of a public hearing, under the
following conditions:
(1) The variance or waiver does not exceed ten
(10) percent of the minimum or maximum standard;
and
(2) That the Zoning Administrator finds that the
"Findings of Fact" as set forth in subsection c.
hereof, are substantially complied with and
support the request; and
(3) The Zoning Administrator has notified adjacent
property owners by letter notice and posting of
Sec. 26 Page 11
the site at least ten (10) days prior to rendering
his decision, and that no protests have been
received during such ten (10) day period.
(4) That no additional dwelling units would result
from approval of such variance or waiver.
b. Variances and Waivers of more than 10%.
The Board of Adjustment is empowered to hold
public hearings to hear and decide upon appeals
for variances and waivers from the strict
application of any of the "Development and Use
Regulations" which apply throughout the various
zone district regulations of this Appendix A.
Zoning Ordinance, unless otherwise specifically
provided. Where a variance or waiver is made a
part of another administrative process, such as a
change of zone, subdivision, or a formal site plan
or development plan review which requires a public
hearing before Planning Commission and/or City
Council, then Planning Commission and/or City
Council shall be empowered to decide upon such
variance or waiver request concurrent with such
other process, however in deciding such variance
or waiver, shall be subject to the voting ratio as
applies to the Board of Adjustment, set forth in
Wheat Ridge Code of Laws Section 2-25.
C. Review Criteria and Findings of Fact.
Where the Board of Adjustment, Planning Commission or
City Council shall hear and decide upon a request for a
variance or waiver, that authority shall base its
decision in consideration of the extent to which the
following facts, favorable to the applicant, have been
established by the evidence:
(1) Can the property in question yield a reasonable
return in use, service or income if permitted to be
used only under the conditions allowed by regulation
for the district in which it is located?
(2) is the plight of the owner due to unique
circumstances?
(3) If the variation were granted, would it alter
the essential character of the locality?
(4) Would the particular physical surrounding, shape
or typographical condition of the specific property
involved result in a particular hardship (upon the
owner) as distinguished from a mere inconvenience, if
the strict letter of the regulations were carried
out?
Sec. 26 Page 12
(5) Would the conditions upon which the petition for
a variation is based be applicable, generally, to the
other property within the same zoning classification?
(6) Is the purpose of the variation based exclusively
upon a desire to make money out of the property?
(7) Has the alleged difficulty or hardship been created
by any person presently having an interest in the
property?
(8) Would the granting of the variations be
detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to
other property or improvements in the neighborhood in
which the property is located?
(9) Would the proposed variation impair the
adequate supply of light and air to adjacent property
or substantially increase the congestion in the
public streets or increase the danger of fire or
endanger the public safety or substantially diminish
or impair property values within the neighborhood?
3. TEMPORARY PERMIT FOR USES. BUILDINGS AND SIGNS.
a. One (1) Month Temporary Permit
The Zoning Administrator is empowered to decide
upon applications for temporary buildings, uses, or signs
which would not otherwise be permitted in a particular
district, without requirement of a public hearing, under the
following conditions:
(1) The duration of the building, use or sign shall not
exceed one (1) month;
(2) No other temporary permit has been issued within the
previous one (1) year for the same or similar building,
use or sign on the same premises;
(3) The Zoning Administrator shall determine that the
"Findings of Fact" as set forth in Subsection b. below
are substantially complied with.
(4) The Zoning Administrator has notified adjacent property
owners in a form and manner as required for minor
variances and waivers as set forth in subsection D.2.a.
of this Section 26., and has received no objections.
(5) The owner or owner's agent approves in writing of the
proposed temporary building, use or sign.
If all of the conditions stated above are met, the zoning
administrator may issue a one (1) month temporary permit,
Sec. 26 Page 13
however if they are not met, he must deny the permit. The
applicant may appeal denial to the Board of Adjustment.
b. One (1) Year Temporary Permit
The Board of Adjustment is empowered to hold a public
hearing to decide upon requests for temporary uses,
buildings or signs which would not otherwise be permitted in
a particular zone district. The Board may approve a
Temporary Permit for no longer than one year per
application. When hearing and deciding requests for
Temporary Permits, The Board shall base its decision in
consideration of the following findings of fact:
FINDINGS OF FACT: The proposed temporary Use,
Building or Sign:
a. Will not have a detrimental effect upon the general
health, welfare, safety and convenience of persons
residing or working in the neighborhood of the
proposed use; and
b. Will not adversely affect the adequate light and
air, nor cause significant air, water or noise
pollution or cause drainage problems for the
general area; and
c. Will not result in undue traffic congestion or
traffic hazards, or unsafe parking, loading,
service or internal traffic conflicts to the
detriment of persons whether on or off the site;
and
d. Will be appropriately designed, including setbacks,
heights, parking, bulk, buffering, screening and
landscaping, so as to be in harmony and compatible
with character of the surrounding areas and
neighborhood, especially with adjacent properties;
and
e. Will not overburden the capacities of the existing
streets, utilities, parks, schools, and other
public facilities and services.
4. INTERPRETATIONS
The Board of Adjustment is empowered to hold public hearings
to decide upon requests for interpretation of the provisions
of the Zoning Ordinance (Appendix A), Flood Plain
Regulations (Appendix B), Subdivision Regulations (Appendix
C), and/or the Sign Regulations (Appendix D), of the Code of
Laws of the City of Wheat Ridge, in such a way as to carry
Sec. 26 Page 14
out the intent and purpose of such laws. Such authority to
interpret shall extend to include the following:
a. The basic intent and purpose of Words, phrases or
paragraphs as applied to a specific proposal or
instance.
b. Use of property as an "Other Similar Use", however in
no instance shall the Board make an interpretation that
a particular use may be permitted in a zone district
where that use is specifically enumerated in a higher,
that is more intensive, zone district.
C. Relationship of physical improvements, streets, right-
of-way, streams, property boundaries, etc., where such
varies or are inconsistent with the Official Zoning
Maps of the City of Wheat Ridge.
5. APPEALS
Appeal of any decision of the Board of Adjustment or
City Council which either grants or denies applications
for variances, waivers, temporary permits, or
interpretations, may be made by the applicant, the City
Council, or any aggrieved party to District Court,
within thirty (30) days of the decision. Appeal of any
such decision of the Planning Commission may be made by
the applicant, the Mayor, or any aggrieved party to the
City Council within ten (10) working days of the
decision.
E. SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANS
There are a variety of land use review processes which
require submittal of a SITE PLAN as part of the
documentation to be considered when deciding a particular
request. Based upon the specific type of request, the
detail and reliability of a SITE PLAN will vary. The
requirements for Outline, Preliminary and Final Development
Plans required in Planned Development Zone District (PRD,
PCD, PID, PMHP, PRVP, and PHD) are found in those district
regulations. (See Section 20). This section establishes the
purpose, graphic and informational requirements for two
types of SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANS required in instances other
than Planned Development Districts.
1. TYPE I SITE PLAN
a. Purpose: This is a sketch plan which indicates
general development intent, building envelopes, parking
areas, landscape/open space areas, storage or outside
work areas, and approximate location of street access.
It is not intended to provide detailed design elements
or engineering or architectural details. It does,
Sec. 26 Page 15
however, provide a general indication of the potential
character and possible impacts of a proposed development
and may be used as a basis for future zoning review and
zoning enforcement. As such, it becomes a part of the
case file and record, and if the request involves
adoption of an ordinance to approve, the site plan will
be attached to the ordinance as an exhibit, and shall be
filed with the Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder.
b. Plan Requirements:
1) Sheet Size: 8.5 X 11 inches minimum
2) Scale and north arrow
3) Property boundaries and lot lines with
dimensions
4) Existing and proposed public streets rights-of-
way, public easements, irrigation ditches,
drainage ways and other easements affecting the
site
5) Existing and proposed public improvements within
and adjacent to the site including curbs,
gutter, sidewalk, street pavement, drainage
improvements, street lights, etc.
6) Existing and proposed street access points or
curb cuts and dimensions thereof
7) Proposed site development elements including
general building envelopes, landscape/open space
buffers, parking and loading areas, and outside
work, storage or display areas
8) Site data table including gross and net lot
area, maximum building coverage, maximum floor
area of buildings, landscape/open space area,
parking area, maximum building height, etc.
2. TYPE II SITE PLAN
a. Purpose: This is a moderately detailed plan, which
provides a greater amount of site relationship and
architectural information for decision makes to
consider in deciding upon applications for use and
development. It is intended to illustrate
preliminary site design elements, preliminary
architectural character and consideration of
engineering issues to the extent that the potential
character and possible impacts are more clearly
definable. It can provide the basis for building
permit review, certificate of occupancy review, and
future zoning enforcement. The plan will be part of
the case file and record, and will be recorded with
Sec. 26 Page 16
the Jefferson County Clerk and Recorder.
b. Plan Requirements:
1) Sheet Size:
a) Small Format
In cases where the required information can be
displayed in an easily read, simple and
uncomplicated manner at a small scale, the site
plan may be submitted in the form of an 11X17
inch or 8.5 X 11 inch format. Multiple sheets
will be permitted for written and tabular
information if necessary.
b) Large Format
In cases where, because of the complexity of
information or the size of the site, the
required information cannot be displayed in an
easily read, small format site plan, the
applicant may, or the Director of Planning and
Development may require that the site plan be
prepared at a 24" X 36" format. (This large
format site plan must meet the Jefferson County
Recorder's minimum requirements for recordation,
as upon final approval, a reproducible mylar
will be recorded).
2) Vicinity Map
3) the boundary of the site described in bearings
and distances and existing and proposed lot
lines;
4) legal description of the site matching the
certified survey;
5) signed Surveyor's Certification, (applies only
to Large Format Site Plans);
6) scale and north arrow;
7) date of map preparation and name and address of
person who prepared map;
8) location of 100 year flood plain, if applicable;
9) existing and proposed contours at 2 ft.
intervals;
10) location of all existing and proposed:
(a) fences, walls, or screen plantings and their
type and height;
(b) exterior lighting, location, height and
type;
(c) signs, including type, height and size;
(d) landscaping and special buffers including
type and coverage
(e) parking and loading areas, handicap parking
areas;
Sec. 26 Page 17
(f) easements and rights-of-way;
(g) drainage ways, pond areas, ditches,
irrigation canals, lakes, and streams if
applicable;
(h) buildings to be developed or retained on the
site including possible use, height, size,
floor area, setback dimensions, and type of
construction;
(i) existing and proposed streets, both adjacent
and within the site, including names, widths,
location of center lines, accel/decel lanes;
(j) curbs, gutters, sidewalks, bike paths;
(k) location of trash containers and method of
screening, if any;
(1) areas to be used for outside work areas,
storage or display and method of screening, if
any;
(m) name of the Site Plan with the words
"Official Development Plan of the City of Wheat
Ridge" thereunder;(please note, since the plan
will be recorded, the name cannot duplicate an
existing recorded Official Development Plan.)
11) Adjoining property lot lines, buildings, access,
parking, so as development compatibility can be
determined.
12) other information which shall be in written or
tabular form including:
(a) statement of proposed zoning and any
conditions;
(b) statement of proposed uses;
(c) state data (numeric and percentage) in
tabular form including:
i) total area of property, gross and net;
ii) building coverage;
iii) landscape coverage;
iv) total lot coverage by all structures and
paving;
v) number of parking spaces;
vi) gross floor area; and
vii) number of residential
units and density (if applicable).
13) signature blocks for: (large format plans only)
i) Planning Commission Certificate
ii) Mayor's Certificate
iii) Clerk & Recorder's Certificate
iv) Director of Planning and Development
14) In addition to the information included on the
site plan document, the following supportive
information may be required:
i) Drainage Plan
Sec. 26 Page 18
ii) Elevations and perspective drawings
iii) Traffic impact report
F. PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE AND PROCEDURE
1. PRE-APPLICATION NEIGHBORHOOD INPUT MEETING:
Prior to submitting any application for a rezoning of
property to a higher use than is currently permitted,
or for a special use permit, conditional use permit or
mineral extraction or solid waste disposal permit, an
applicant shall be required to do the following:
a. Applicant shall, by regular mail or by pamphlet or
flyer personally delivered, notify all residents within
600 feet of the area proposed to be rezoned or for
which a use permit as specified above is sought, of a
meeting to be held, at a time and place selected by
applicant but reasonably calculated to be convenient
both to applicant and those residents notified, for the
purpose of allowing the applicant to present to said
residents the nature, character and extent of the
action requested by applicant, and further to allow the
residents to give input to the applicant regarding said
proposal.
b. The intent of this proposal is to give adequate
opportunity for both applicants and residents to give
and receive input regarding proposed projects prior to
their formal submission so that (the projects) are
carefully designed and conceived to be compatible with
surrounding neighborhoods. It is not the intent of the
City Council to require formal agreements between
applicants and residents prior to submission of
applications, nor is any applicant to be denied a right
to proceed to any required or permitted hearings
regarding such application because no agreement is
reached. Rather, the City Council by this action is
encouraging reasonable, honest, good faith
communication between residents and applicants, and
visa versa.
C. No rezoning application or use permit as defined above
shall be accepted by the City's staff until applicant
has certified by affidavit, that he has complied with
the provisions of this Section 26.F.1.
2. NEWSPAPER PUBLICATION:
At least fifteen (15) days prior to any public hearing
for a specific land use or development approval process
which requires approval by Planning Commission, Board
of Adjustment or City Council, the Zoning Administrator
shall cause to be published, in the legal section of a
Sec. 26 Page 19
newspaper of general circulation within the City, a
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING. Said notice shall specify the
kind of action requested, the hearing authority, the
time, date, and location of hearing and the location of
the parcel under consideration by both address and
legal description. Notwithstanding the above, any
action which requires approval by passage of an
ordinance by City Council, shall be subject to regular
ordinance approval process, which includes a 1st
reading of the ordinance by City Council at a regular
meeting, where no testimony is allowed. Then, if
passed upon 1st Reading, Council establishes the time
and date of the public hearing and the City Clerk shall
cause the proposed ordinance to be published in a form
and manner as described above.
3. POSTING NOTICE:
At least fifteen (15) days prior to any public hearing
for a specific land use or development approval process
which requires approval by Planning Commission, Board
of Adjustment or City Council, the Zoning Administrator
shall cause to be prepared, and the applicant shall
post, a sign (one per street frontage) upon the parcel
under consideration for approval, which provides notice
of the kind of action requested, the hearing authority,
the time, date and location of hearing, and the
location of the parcel under consideration by both
address and legal description. Such sign shall be
posted within the property boundaries, shall be affixed
to a flat surface, shall be elevated a minimum of
thirty inches from the ground, however not more than
six feet above ground, shall be visible from the street
without any obstructions, shall be legible and
displayed for fifteen (15) days prior to the public
hearing. The fact that a parcel was not continuously
posted the full 15 days may not, at the full discretion
of the hearing authority, constitute grounds for
continuance where the applicant can show that a good
faith effort to meet this posting requirement was made.
4. LETTER NOTICE:
At least fifteen (15) days prior to any public hearing
which requires notification by letter, the Zoning
Administrator shall cause to be sent, by certified
mail, a letter to adjacent property owners, and to
owners of property included within the area under
consideration. Such letters shall specify the kind of
action requested, the hearing authority, the time, date
and location of hearing, and the location of the parcel
under consideration by address or approximate address.
Sec. 26 Page 20
5. PUBLIC HEARING RULES:
a. Postponements: After a public hearing has been legally
noticed, only one postponement by the applicant may be
allowed by Planning Commission, Board of Adjustment or
City Council. Upon the second request for postponement,
the Planning Commission, Board of Adjustment, or City
Council shall have the authority, which they may
exercise at their discretion, to dismiss the
application.
b. Rehearing Requests: No application shall be submitted
to or accepted by the Planning Commission Board of
Adjustment, or City Council (the final hearing
authority) if any previous application for the same, or
substantially similar request, for the same property or
portion of property has been denied during the
preceding 12 months. The 12-month time limitation
contained herein shall commence on the date of any
final determination of denial by the Planning
Commission, Board of Adjustment, City Council or a
court of record, whichever is later.
The 12-month time limitation specified in this section
shall be strictly adhered to except upon a finding by
the final hearing authority after evidence presented by
the applicant, that a major change in physical
conditions and circumstances warrants an earlier
hearing. "Major change in physical conditions and
circumstances" shall, for the purposes of this section,
mean a significant modification in the character and
nature of the proposed development or use, and shall be
reflected in the intensity of the use, the density of
the use, the external effects on adjacent
properties,or such other factors as may be determined
by the Planning Commission, Board of Adjustment and/or
the City Council.
An exception to the above stated 12-month rehearing
period may be allowed where the applicant, or a member
of the final hearing authority who voted with the
prevailing side, requests a rehearing on the same
application no later than at the next regular or
special meeting. The granting of a rehearing shall be
by majority vote,if requested by the applicant and
shall be based upon the submittal of new evidence which
could not have been, with due diligence, presented at
the previous hearing on the application.
C. Quasi-Judicial Matters: Any application which involves
the use and/or development of a specific parcel of
land, as opposed to a City-initiated large area or
City-wide proposal, is considered a Quasi-Judicial
Matter. Therefore, applicants, opponents and
Sec. 26 Page 21
proponents are prohibited from making ex parte contact
(that is contact outside of the public hearing forum)
with any member of the decision making authority.
6. Unless otherwise specifically stated to the contrary in
the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, public notice time
requirements include the day the notice is posted,
appears in the newspaper, or is received by a
recipient, and shall also include the day of the public
hearing. By way of example, a public hearing
advertised in a Thursday newspaper, which requires a
15-day notice, is eligible for hearing no sooner than
the second subsequent Thursday.
G. VESTED PROPERTY RIGHTS
1. PURPOSE. Pursuant to the provisions of Article XX,
Section 6, of the Constitution of the State of
Colorado, the electors of the City of Wheat Ridge,
Colorado, have adopted a Home Rule Charter. The law
is, and has for many years been, clear and certain that
adoption of a Home Rule Charter vests the citizens of a
home rule city, and the legislative body thereof, with
the power and authority to enact legislation on matters
of purely local concern which legislation preempts and
supersedes state legislation as to those matters of
purely local concern. Zoning is, and has on numerous
occasions been declared and confirmed by the Colorado
Supreme Court as being, a matter of purely local
concern. The purpose of this Section 26 is to state
the intent of the City of Wheat Ridge to guard
jealously its rights and powers as a home rule city to
enact local zoning regulations which supersede and
preempt state legislation in the area of zoning.
2. VESTED RIGHTS. The City of Wheat Ridge is aware of
passage of Senate Bill 219, codified in C.R.S. 24-68-
101. The City of Wheat Ridge rejects the assertion
that the subject matter of said Senate Bill 219 is "a
matter of statewide concern", and therefore determines
that the provisions of Senate Bill 219 are expressly
superseded and preempted within the City of Wheat Ridge
by the provisions of this Section 26.G. of Appendix A
of the Code of Laws of the City of Wheat Ridge.
3. CREATION OF VESTED RIGHTS. No vested right is created
within the City of Wheat Ridge by the approval of any
application for zoning or rezoning, site plan,
consolidation plan, subdivision plan or plat, planned
building group, or an outline, preliminary or final
development plan. Rather, a vested property right
shall be created if after a building, grading or fill
permit has been lawfully issued, the successful
applicant, owner, or permit holder (expressly provided
Sec. 26 Page 22
that approval has been granted and/or a permit has been
issued in compliance with all applicable laws, rules
and regulations, and not based upon a
"misrepresentation of fact or a mutual mistake of fact)
has taken lawful, reasonable, and substantial steps,
and has incurred lawful, reasonable, and substantial
expenses, in justifiable reliance upon the approval or
permit. The intent of this provision is to adopt the
common law of estoppel in Pais as that doctrine existed
on June 30, 1987, as the law of vested property rights
within the City of Wheat Ridge.
4. NOTICE RE VESTED RIGHTS. Ordinances approving requests
for zoning/rezoning of property, and ordinances,
resolutions or motions approving plans, plats, site
plans or any other required submission, shall contain
the following statement: "Approval of this (ordinance,
plan, plat, etc.,) does not create a vested property
right. Vested property rights may only arise and
accrue pursuant to the provisions of Section 26.G. of
Appendix A of the Code of Laws of the City of Wheat
Ridge."
H. ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENTS
1. Requests or proposals to amend this Appendix A. Zoning
Ordinance, may be initiated by City Council, the Mayor,
Planning Commission, Board of Adjustment, the City
Attorney, the City Administrator, or the Director of
Planning and Development.
Any proposal to amend the Zoning Ordinance referred to
the Planning Commission shall be scheduled for hearing
within thirty (30) days of such referral and a
recommendation to approve, to modify, or to deny the
proposal shall be rendered by the Planning Commission
within sixty (60) days of such referral. Failure to make
a recommendation to City Council within sixty (60) days
shall be deemed a recommendation for approval without
comments. Any other party requesting or suggesting
amendments shall make application to the Planning
Commission for consideration on a future agenda as a
study matter.
2. PROCESS
a. Planning Commission Hearing
A public hearing shall be scheduled before the Plann-
ing Commission and the Planning Commission shall hear
and make recommendation to City Council upon all
proposals to amend the Zoning Ordinance. Notice of
said public hearing shall be by a notice published in
Sec. 26 Page 23
a newspaper of general circulation at least seven (7)
days prior to said hearing.
b. City Council Hearing
All amendments to this Appendix
A. Zoning Ordinance shall be approved only by the
passage of an ordinance. Said ordinance shall
specify those provisions which are being enacted,
repealed, modified otherwise changed. After passage
upon first reading, a notice of Public Hearing,
together with the Council Bill shall be published in
a newspaper of general circulation, no less than
seven (7) days prior to a Public Hearing before City
Council. Council shall hold a public hearing on all
requests and proposals recommended to it by Planning
Commission, and shall approve, approve with
modifications, or deny the Council Bill. Ordinances
approved on second reading which amend this Appendix
A. Zoning Ordinance, shall take affect fifteen (15)
days after final publication, unless otherwise
specifically modified by a motion of City Council.
SECTION 2. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, deter-
mines, and declares that this ordinance is promulgated under the
general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is
promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public,
and that this ordinance is necessary for the preservation of
health and safety and for the protection of public convenience
and welfare. The City Council further determines that the
ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper legislative
object sought to be attained.
SECTION 3. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or
part of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person
or circumstances shall for any reason be adjudged by a court of
competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect
application to other persons or circumstances.
SECTION 4. Supersession Clause. If any provision, requirement
or standard established by this Ordinance is found to conflict
with similar provisions, requirements or standards found else-
where in the Code of Laws of the City of Wheat Ridge, which are
in existence as of the date of adoption of this Ordinance, the
provisions, requirements and standards herein shall supersede and
prevail.
SECTION 5. This ordinance shall take effect June 1, 1989.
Sec. 26 Page 24
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of 8
to 0 on this 10th day of April , 1989, ordered published in
full in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Wheat
Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set
for may 8 , 1989, at 7:30 o'clock p.m., in the Council
Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED, AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final
reading by a vote of 7 to 1 this Sth day of May
1989.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this 9th day of May
1989.
ATTEST:
tj
Wanda Sang, City
1st Publication:
2nd Publication:
Wheat Ridge Sent
Effective Date:
pc/ordsec26
C1 rk
i
April 13, 1989
May 11, 1989
inel:
June 1, 1989
DAN WILDE, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO FORM BY
OFFICE OF CITY ATTORNEY:
C /
John E. Hayes
f
Sec. 26 Page 25