HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance-1996-1015
Council Bill No. L- ORDINANCE NO. 1015
Series of 1996
INTRODUCED BY COUNCIL MEMBER Fie 1 d 5
TITLE: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 26-30(S) OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE CODE OF
LAWS CONCERNING EXTERIOR LIGHTING STANDARDS
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCil OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO,
AS FOLLOWS.
Section 1. Chapter 26, Article I, Section 26-30(S) of the Wheat Ridge Code of Laws, entitled
"Exterior Lighting Standards", is hereby amended as follows:
CHAPTER 26 ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT
ARTICLE I. ZONING CODE
(S) Exterior Lighting Standards:
(1) Purpose. The purpose of this section is to regulate the spillover of light and glare
from exterior lighting on operators of motor vehicles, pedestrians and land uses in
the proximity of the light source. With respect to motor vehicles in particular,
safety considerations form the basis of the regulations contained herein. In other
cases, both the nuisance and hazard aspects of glare, reflected light and incidental
spillover light are regulated. This section is not intended to apply to public street
lighting or to public outdoor parks and recreation uses.
(2) Performance Standards:
(a) All exterior lighting shall be designed and situated so that substantially all
of the directly-emitted light falls within the property boundaries.
(b) Exterior lighting shall also be designed and situated so that no incidental
or reflected light interferes with reasonable enjoyment of adjacent land
uses, nor safe movement of motor vehicles on public streets.
(c) The following exterior lighting is specifically prohibited:
(1) Any light that may be confused with or construed as a traffic
control device.
(2) Any animated, flashing or changing intensity lights, except for
temporary holiday displays.
(3) Permit Required. An electrical permit application shall be required, and a permit
issued, prior to installation or substantial modification of any exterior lighting.
Such permit application shall be accompanied by information as may be required
by the Uniform Electrical Code, and additional information that may be necessary
to determine potential negative affects upon adjacent properties and public streets
including, but not limited to, a plot plan showing location and orientation of
lighting standards, building elevations showing location and orientation of lighting
standards, lighting standard specifications including height, type (i.e., cut-off, non-
cut-off, spot flood light, etc.), peak candlepower diagram, and any shielding
devices to be incorporated so as to minimize incidental light spillover or glare.
Ordinance No. 1015
Series of 1996
Page 2
(2) Definitions:
(a) Candlepower. The amoynt of IigRt tRat .....i11 iIIyminate a syrfase one (1) foot
distant 1rQm a light soyree to an Intensity of one (1) foote3ndle. Maximym
(peak) sandlepawer is the largest amaynt of sandlepa'.':er emitted by any
lamp, light soyrse or Iyminaire.
(b) Cytoff. The paiRt at whish all light rays emitted by a lamp, light soyrce or
Iyminaire are completely eliminated (Gytaff) at a specific angle abo'Je the
groynd.
(e) Cytaff 3ngle. The angle formed by a line dra'NA from the direction af light
rays at the light soyrce and a line perpendicYlar to the groYAd frQm the
light soyrce, abave whish RO light is emitted.
(d) Cyton type Iyminaire. 1'. lymiAaire ':lith elements sych as shields, reflectors
or refrastor panels whish direst aAd Syt off the light at a sytoff angle ninety
(90) degrees or less.
Figyre 26 30.1. 90 Degree Cytaff lyminaire
Figyre 26 30.2. lymiRaire With less ThaR (/) 90 Degree Cytoff
Ordinance No !~~
Series of 1996
(e)
(f)
(9)
tilt--
(i)
Page 3
Footsamlle. A unit of illumination prod used on a surface, all points of
whish are one (1) foot from a uniform point source of one (1) sandie.
Glare. The brightness of a light sourse whish normally GaUGes eye
discomfort.
luminaire. A somplete lighting unit sonsisting of a light sourse and all
nesessary meshanisal, elestrisal and desorati'le parts.
Maximum permitted illumination. The maximum illumination measured in
footsandles at the property line at ground level in assordance witl:l the
standards of subsestion (S)(3) below.
Standard type luminaire. 1'. luminaire with no sut off, or cut off in exsess of
ninety (90) degrees.
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Figure 27.3 STANDARD lUMINJ'.IRE
Ordinance No 1015
Series ot 1996
Page 4
(3) Standards:
(3) Exterior lighting shall be allowed in aGGordanGe with the following table,
based upon the land use GlassifiGation aRd relative to the Glass of adjacent
laml use and locatioR of lumiRaire.
Land Use
Class 1
II
II
II
---U-
II
II
II
II
II
III
III
III
EXTERIOR lIGMTING STJlND!\RDS
+ype of Illumination Max. Meight
luminaire Permitted Permitted
~f99t sandles)
StaRdard .20 10
90 degree
Cut eff .30 15
Standard .20 15
90 degree
Cut off .50 20
90 degree
Cut off .75 25
90 degree
Cut off 1.00 30
90 degree
Cut off 1.50 35
/ 90 degree
Cutoff .50 20
/ 90 degree
Cutoff 1.00 25
/ 90 degree
Cut off 2.00 30
/ 90 degree
Cut off 3.00 10
StaRdard .30 20
~ 90 degree
Cut eff 1.00 50
~ 90 degree
Cutoff 5.00 liO
lumlnaire
S etbac k -2.
20
15
--3Q
--20
25
:w
35
20
25
30
40
40
50
liO
Ordinance No ~Q15
Series of 1996
Page 5
NOT!;:S:
fl+-
ClaEE I:
ClaEE II:
ReEideRtialllseE.
J\gricllltllral, office, Eer'lice, ROEpital, iAEtitutional, lamlEcape nurEery,
imloor or outdoor recreatioR, and Eimilar UEeE.
ClaEE III: General commercial, industrial, aRd Eimilar UEeE.
(2)
Setback applies only to situatioRs where adjaceRt property iE used or zoned as residential.
Setback is measured from property liRe.
(b) !;:xemption for Epecified public outdoor recreatioRal uses:
1. 8ecauEe of their unique requirementE for nighttime visibility and trnm
limited hourE of operatioR, public ball diamonds, playing fieldE and tenni&
courtE are exempted from the exterior lighting Etandard& of thiE
EubEection. These outdoor recreational uses must meet all other
requirements of this sectioR and of this Ordinance.
2. The public outdoor recreational uses Epecified above Ehall not exceed a
maximum permitted post height of eighty (80) feet.
J. The public outdoor recreatioRal uses specified abo'/e may exceed a total
cutoff angle of ninety (90) degrees; provided, that the luminaire is shielded
to prevent light and glare spillo'/er to adjacent residential property. The
maximum permitted illumination at the residential property line Ehall not
exceed t'NO (2) footcandleE,
(4) MeaEurement:
(a) Metering equipment: lighting le'/els sRall be measured in footcandleE with a
direct reading, portable IigRt meter. The meter Ehall have a color and
cosine corrected sensor with multiple EcaleE and shall read within an accuracy of
plUE or minus five (5) percent. It Ehall have been teEted, calibrated, and certified by
an independent commercial photometric laboratory or the manufacturer within one
(1) year of the date of ItE iREtallation.
(b) Method of meaEurement: The meter sensor Ehall be mounted not more than Eix (6)
inches abo\'e ground level in a horizoRtal pOEition. ReadingE Ehall be taken by
qualified persormel only after the cell Ras been expoEed long enough to provide a
conEtant reading. Measurements sRall be made after dark with the light sourceE in
questioR OR, then witR tRe same EourceE off. The difference between the two
readingE shall be compared to the maximum permitted illumination and property
line at ground level. ThiE procedure eliminates the effectE of moonlight and other
ambient light.
(5) !;:xterior lighting plan. At the time any exterior lighting is propoEed to be inEtalled or
EubEtantially modified, an exterior lighting plaR Ehall be submitted to the zORing
administrator in order to determine '::Rether the requirementE of thiE EectloR have been
met-.-
Section 2. Severabilitv. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this Zoning Code or the
application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjusted by a court of
competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgment shall not affect application to other persons or
circumstances.
Ordinance NoJ.Q15
Series oj 1996
Page 6
Section 3. Safe tv Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines, and declares that this
ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is
promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public, and that this ordinance is necessary
for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare.
The City Council further determines that the ordinance bears a rational relation to the proper
legislative object sought to be attained.
Section 4. This ordinance shall take effect ~ days after final publication.
INTRODUCED, READ, AND ADOPTED on first reading by a vote of ~ to ~ on this ~ day of
January ,1996, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general circulation in the City
of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set for
Februa ry 12 , 1996, at 7:00 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 West 29th Avenue,
Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a vote of ~ to
_~, this -1.2.t~ay of February ,1996.
SIGNED by the Mayor on this llthday of February
,1996.
~J'~
DAN WILDE, MAYOR
f;.'.J~L{~ ;r.;..,J
Wanda Sang, City Clerk
1st Publication: February 1, 1996
2nd Publication: February 22, 1996
Wheat Ridge Sentinel
Effective Date: March 8, 1996
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