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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance-1991-0871 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS INTRODUCED BY COUNCILMEMBER EDWARDS Ordinance No. 871 Series 1991 TITLE: AN ORDINANCE REPEALING OF THE CODE OF LAWS OF RECREATION RULES AND VIOLATIONS THEREOF. AND REENACTING THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER 17 THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PROVIDING PARKS AND REGULATIONS AND PROVIDING PENALTIES OF BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE, COLORADO, THAT: Section 1. Chapter 17 of the Code of Laws of the City of Wheat Ridge is hereby repealed and reenacted as follows: ARTICLE I. IN GENERAL Sec. 17-1. Definitions. The following words, terms and phrases, when have the meanings ascribed to them in this context clearly indicates a different meaning: used in this chapter, shall section, except where the APEO (APEO) means an agent of the chief of police, and an officer of the police department empowered by the city to enforce the provisions of this chapter. Commission means the Parks and Recreation Commission of the City. Department means the Department of Parks and Recreation of the City. Director means the Director of Parks and Recreation of the City. Director's agent means those employees assigned specific responsi- bilities and authority by the Director. Park, parkway, recreational area facility or recreational building means reference to anyone (1) park, parkway, recreational area or recreational building and shall include all such parks, parkways, recreational areas and recreational building within the City. Pedestrian pathways. bicycle pathways and equestrian pathways shall mean any hard surface or natural surface R9thwav that is publicly maintained and that has been designated for use by bicycles. pedestrians. horses. or any combination thereof by a traffic control device or other signage or by regulation and that is se~arated from the roadwaY by open space or other barrier. 1 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS Sec. 17-2. Violations and penalties. Any person found to be in violation of the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of an unlawful act, and upon conviction shall be punishable by a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) and not exceeding nlne hundred ninety-nine dollars ($999.00), or by imprisonment not exceeding one hundred eighty (l80) days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, provided however, that no person under the age of eighteen (18) years shall be subjected to imprisonment for violation of any provision of this chapter. Sec. 17-3. Authority. The City Council of the City does hereby authorize the Chief of Police and his agents and the Director of Parks and Recreation and his agents to enforce the rules and regulations set forth in this chapter and all future rules and regulations adopted by the City Council for the proper management, operation and control of the parks, parkways and other recreational facilities within the city. The APEO's are hereby designated as peace officers and shall be authorized to issue, sign, and serve summons and complaints in order to enforce the provisions of this chapter. Secs. 17-4--17-20, 17-22. Reserved. 2 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS ARTICLE II. PARK RULES Sec. l7-21. Scope. This article applies to Parks. Parkways, Facilities and Recreational Buildings. aflfi Recreational area3 Scc. 17 22. Enforcemenk. The Director or his agcnt or an ArEO is hereby authori~ed and empowered to cnforce all rules and rcgulations in thi3 articlc or i33ucd by the ecpartment in accordance "ith the authority granted in thi3 chaptcr. Sec. 17-23. Restriction of use. The Director may restrict recreation center or building restrict or remove any user, the rules and regulations set the hours, days and weeks of use of any and the Director or his agent or an APEO may individual or group for violation of any of forth in this article. Sec. 17-24. Permits. The Director is hereby authorized to issue permits relating to any use or accommodation of any park or recreation facility of the City. The Director shall establish rules for the use of park property by any licensee, which rules shall become a condition of any permit. No permit shall be issued until any required fee or deposit is paid. The Director shall have the power and authority to cancel any permit for violation of the requirements of the permit or for violation of any of the provisions of this article. Sec. 17-25. Group use. Any group of more than twenty-five (25) persons shall obtain a permit signed by the Director or his authorized agent allowing such a group to assemble in the park. Groups shall be orderly and law-abiding. Sec. 17-26. Hours. (a) Parks shall normally be open daily from 5:00 a.m. until 10:00 p.m. and normally be closed from 10:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m., except for activities and events sponsored by the department or authorized by permission of the Director. Any park or recreational facility may be declared closed to the public by the Director or his agent or by the Chief of Police or his agent at any time and for any interval of time, wi thin a temporary or stated interval as the Director or Chief of Police shall find reasonably necessary in order to protect the public, and individual members thereof, from dangerous persons. conditions or situations. It shall be unlawful to go into or upon an area or part of any park or recreatiollal facility of the ci ty when it has been declared to be closed to the public under this provision. (b) All greenbelt areas, Johnson Park and Wheat Ridge Historical Park, shall normally be open daily from sunrise to sunset, and normally be closed from sundown to sunrise, except for activities and events sponsored by the department or authorized by permission of the Director. 3 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS S~C. 17-27. Athletic fields. (a) The Director or his agent, or an APED, shall enforce all rules and rogulations pertaining to activities upon any athletic field in any park or 1. ()('reation facility of the ci ty. The Director shall have the power to i:3"ue rules and regulations governing such athletic fields, and copies of ,uch rules and regulations shall be on file with the Department of Parks zm(\ Recreation and thee City Clerk. (b) All teams or individuals shall relinquish play on any athletic field to any individuals or teams to whom permits for use of such facility shall have been issued by the Director or his agent. ( c) The D".rector or hi asen t or an APEO may restrict or remove any 1'1 aycr, players, teallls :lr lea,:-jU82 fI"."n 311 public fields for a specified .'i,,'<; for violations of ru'~es and ":gulaLi.ons ,3et forth in this articJ e or issued by the Director under the authority of this chapter. (d) The Director or his agent or an APEO shall have the authority to close any or all public fields or play areas when use of such area shall create maintenance problems or when use would or could constitute a danger to any person, as a result of weather or other conditions. (e) Artificially lighted athletic fields in the parks shall have the lights turned off at 10:00 p.m., except in Wheat Ridge Park and Prospect l'i:nk; however an inning in progress may be completed, but no inning will stdrt after lO:OO p.m. except at Wheat Ridge Park and Prospect Park, where no inning will start after 10:30 p.m. In case of rain delay of any game, tne game may continue until lO:30 p.m. except at Wheat Ridge and Prospect Park where no inning will start after 11:00 pm. Sec. 17-28. Pavilions. he~ervation of pavilions may be obtained by permit issued by the Cirector. Otherwise, all use of pavilions shall be on a first-corne, first- served basis. Sec. 17-29. Tents. NO tents shall be erected upon any park or recreation facility except as part of a department-sponsored activity, or unless a permit authorizing the same is issued by the Director. Sec. 17-30. Workmen, work areas. The use of any park or recreation area shall be relinquished to any city or park employee carrying out work assignments. Public use nf areas in which maintenance or other work activities is ongoing is prohiblted. Sec. 17-31. Winter sports. ( a) Ice skating and ice fishing. Nc ice skating or ice fishing is permi tted on any water body owned or m .Ildged by the city or on any I'later body supervised by the department or included in any park or recreation 4 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS facility unless the specific area to be used is so posted or public announcement has been made by the Director allowing such activity. When such areas are open for use. they are subject to rules and regulations on program and safety as issued by the Director. ( b) Ice hockey. areas as part of a Director. Ice hockey shall not be permitted except in designated department sponsored activity or by permit issued by the (c) Sledding. Wi thin any park or recreation facility of the City. sledding shall be prohibited on water areas, on vehicle roadways or uphill from any water area or roadway where sleds could coast over, upon or across such water areas or roadways. (d) Walking on ice. No person shall go upon any ice surface over a lake or body of water within a park within the city on foot for any purpose whatsoever, unless the specific area has been conspicuously posted by the Director allowing such activity. (e) Vehicles prohibited from area within any on ice. All vehicles of any kind and coming upon any ice surface over any lake, park or recreation area in the City. description are stream or water (f) Snowmobiles. It shall be unlawful to use or operate snowmobiles in any park, recreation facility, pathway or recreational area wi thin the City. Sec. 17-32. Fishing. (a) License required. It shall be unlawful for any person fifteen (l5) years of age and over to fish for fish, crayfish, salamanders, or frogs wi thout being in immediate physical possession of a current valid state fishing license. Any person in violation of this provision shall be deemed guilty of a violation of this Code of Laws. (b) Methods of taking. The following fish or other water wildlife may be taken by the methods indicated: (1) Fish. No fish shall be taken or killed except by the use of hook and line with no more than three (3) hooks attached to any line. (For the purpose of these regulations multiple hooks having a common shank, i.e. treble hooks, shall be considered as one (1) hook.) ( 2 ) Frogs. Permi tted methods of taking frogs are by use of hook and line, nets, gigs, or by hand between August l5 and September 30. Artificial lighting may be used. (3) Crayfish and salamanders. Crayfish and salamanders may be taken by hand, hook, and line, traps, pots, nets, or seines not to exceed ten (10) feet in length. (c) Second rod stamp. An additional rod may be used in all waters when a second rod stamp is properly signed and attached to the fishing license. 5 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS (d) Unattended rod. personally attended. Any rod or line that is used for fishing must be (e) Prohibited methods. Snagging (snatching with hooks, gang hooks, or similar devices to catch fish), archery and spearfishing are prohibited (f) Chumming. Placing fish, parts of fish, or other material upon which fish might feed in the waters for the purpose of attracting fish to a particular area in order that they may be taken (chumming) is prohibited. (g) Turtles. Taking turtles is prohibited. (h) Size limit. fifteen (l5) inches water immediately. All largemouth or smallmouth bass (black bass) under in length which are taken shall be returned to the (i) Artificial flies and lures. Fishing in Bass Lake and West Lake is restricted to the use of artificial flies and artificial lures. (j) Daily possession limits. In this subsection "in aggregate" means that the limit may consist of one (1) species or may be a mixed bag of more than one (1) species. Any person in p033ession of Q 7alid fi3hing liccn3c i3 entitled to the follmdng number3 of fish. Any pcr30n undcr fiftccn (l5) year3 of age Hithout a valid fishing licen3c may p033033 half of these numbers:fishing within the waters of Wheat Ridge is entitled to the numbers of fish as established in the then current Colorado Fishing Season Information guide distributed bv the Colorado Division of Wildlife. (1) Largemouth or 3mallmouth ba3s, in aggregate 6 (2) Channel or Dlue Catfish, in aggrcgate 10 (3) Sacramento Pcrch. 10 (4) Crappie. 20 (5) Dluegill. 30 (6) Dullhead. 30 (7) Yellow Perch. 30 ( 8 ) Frogs. . . 10 (9) Crayfish (craHdad3) 250 (10) Salamander: a. Aquatic gilled form l20 b. Adult land form 6 (k) Fishing locations. dock area excluding boat boats is allowed except prohibited. Fishing shall be allowed from the shoreline and dock areas and boat launch areas. Fishing from en Pro3pect Lake or except where posted as 6 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS Sec. 17-33 Boating (a) Use restricted. All nonmotorized watercraft designed to be used as a means of transportation on water, other than single-chambered air- inflated devices, shall be allowed on any waters in the park and recreation areas of the city as outlined in this section. (b) Safcty inspection boating pcrmit. It 3hall bc unlawful for anyone to U3C any OJatercraft upon the Haters of the parl{ and recrcation arca3 wi thout a current, valid city safety inspection sticker/boating permit. Safety in3pcctions will bc conductcd and 3afet} inspcction 3tic]{Cr3/boating pcrmits may be obtaincd at the policc department in city hall by appointmcnt. fe+(b)Boating pcrmit requirements. In order to obtain a boating permit from thec Dcpartment of Parks and Rccrcation, thc folloHing requirements shall bc mct: boat on any water in the Parks and Recreation areas of the City of Wheat Ridge the following requirements shall be met: (l) The watercraft shall be nonmotorized, propelled solely by means of oars and paddles or by the use of cloth sails. Any watercraft which has a motor-driven means of propulsion shall be classified as motorized and will not be permitted upon the water of the City. (2) Any sailboat must be properly registered with the Colorado Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation. (3 ) All air-inflated devices, including inflatable canoes, and belly boats, must have a minimum of two (2) distinct chambers. Inner tubes, air mattresses, and beach toys are not permitted at any time. kayaks, rafts separate and other similar (4) The watercraft shall be in seaworthy condition, as defined by-----tlte Departmcnt of Park3 and Recrcation and dctcrmincd b} thc APEO in these rules and regulations and determined by the APEO's. (5) The watercraft shall have one (l) personal flotation device of a type currently approved for use by the United States Coast Guard on board for each person occupying the craft and one (1) throw floatation device. (6) The watercraft shall have at least one (l) oar or paddle which shall be carried on board when the craft is in use. (7) The watercraft shall be labeled with the name. address and phone number of owner or with the license number issued bv the Colorado Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation. (8) Motorized radio/remote control watercraft shall be prohibited. (9) Any watercraft registered bv the Colorado State Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation. all applicable laws shall apply. Any watercraft not required to be registered shall abide by the above regulations. 7 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS -(-d-1-(c)Boating hours. Open boating shall be permitted from 7:00 a.m. until one-half hour past sunset. ~(d)Islands. No person shall dock any boat upon, physically go upon, or swim from any island in any lake within the City. ~(e)Group boating activities. No group activity, organized race, regatta, or any other type of organized boating activity shall be allowed unless approved in advance in writing by the Director of Parks and Recreation or his designated representative. ~(f)APEO'S. An APEO may order inexperienced operators from the water when, in the APEO's judgement, such operators constitute a safety hazard to theffisel ves or other operators. APEO' S may also order from the water persons or crafts operating in a reckless or careless manner of or in disregard of or in violation of any Department of Parks and Recreation rule or regulation. APEO'S shall have the authority to close the lake because of inclement weather or any other unsafe condition which, in the judgement of the APEO, constitutes a danger to the health or safety of the public. Sec. 17-34. Swimming. Swimming is allowed only as part of a scheduled recreational program sponsored by the department or department permit, or in connection with launching a boat Swimming from a boat is expressly prohibited unless engaged legitimate rescue attempt. and supervised authorized by when necessary. in as part of a Sec. 17-35. Tennis. (a) Tennis courts shall be reserved only by written permit, except for department-sponsored programs. (b) Use regulations courts. of tennis courts promulgated by the shall be Director subject to specific rules and and conspicuously posted on such Sec. 17-36. Vehicles. (a) Motor vehicles. It shall be unlawful for any person operating a motorized vehicle of any description whatsoever in any park or recreation area of the city to fail or refuse to obey any and all traffic signs, or other traffic-control devices regulating the operation, stopping or parking of vehicles. It shall be unlawful for other than authorized personnel to park or drive on lawns. fields or any other places other than upon roadways and parking areas clearly constructed and established for such purposes within the parks, parkways or other recreational facilities of the city. Laws pertaining to streets and highways pertain also to park roads, except that pedestrians shall have the right-of-way over vehicles in park areas. (b) Parking. Parking within or upon parks, parkways or recreation areas shall not be permitted at any time a park is closed, or in any area ordered 8 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS closed by the Director. It shall be unlawful to park so as to obstruct access roadways and parking areas or areas designated by sign for emergency vehicles use only. Vehicles may be parked in park and recreation areas only if the occupants are engaged in activity connected with the area. (c) Washing or servicing of vehicles. Washing or servicing of vehicles in any park or recreation area in the City is prohibited. (d) Bicycles. All bicycle riders shall obey traffic signs and laws regulating the operation, stopping or parking of vehicles. Bicycle riding will be governed further by safe riding practices and consideration for the use of park and recreation areas, trails and pathways by others. Bicycle riding is prohibited on playgrounds, tennis courts and game courts, in pavilions or in any area where other activities are in progress. (See Sec. 17-52) Sec. 17-37. Weapons. It shall be unlawful to bring upon, or to discharge or use wi thin any park or recreation area wi thin the city any weapon, however described, including merely as means of description and not by way of limitation, guns of any caliber or description, including firearms, BB guns, pellet guns, and air guns; bows and arrows, slingshots, etc., or any explosive device or substance including fireworks. Sec. 17-38. Littering. It shall be unlawful to dump, deposit, discard, throw or leave any bottles, cans, broken pieces of glass, papers, boxes, dirt, rubbish, waste, garbage, refuse or trash upon or within any park, lake, or other recreational area or facility of the City. It shall be unlawful for any person utilizing the facility of any park, lake, or recreational area or facility of the City to leave such area or facility without first having completely extinguished fires, or before all trash, waste, or garbage is placed in the disposal receptacles where provided. If no receptacle is provided, such persons shall remove all trash, waste, or garbage from the park, lake or other recreational area or facility and properly dispose of it el sewhere. The act of dumping, depositing, discarding, throwing, or leaving any of the items described above shall be sufficient in and of itself to constitute a completed act of littering. It shall not be necessary for the person dumping, depositing, discarding, throwing, or leaving any of the items described above to depart from the immediate vicinity in order to constitute a prima facie violation of this section. Sec. 17-39. Glass containers. It shall possession, recreational be unlawful for any person any glass beverage bottle area or facility of the City. to in bring, or any park, to have lake, or in his other Sec. 17-40. Vandalism. It is unlawful to remove, destroy, damage or deface any park or open space property, or any structure, or any vegetation therein. 9 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS Sec. 17-41. Disturbing the Peace. It shall be unlawful within any park or recreation area of the city to disturb the peace of others by committing any act prohibited in Section 16:l03 of the Code of Laws. Sec. 17-42. Commercial activity. It shall be unlawful to conduct any commercial activity, or sell or offer for sale any service, product or activity for which a fee is charged, on any park or open space lands, except where such activity is authorized in writing by the Director. Sec. 17-43. Advertising. Advertising shall not be permitted in any manner unless authorized by the Director in writing or in concessionaire contracts for goods sold on the premises. Sec. 17-44. Amplification systems. Public address or other amplification devices may be used in a park, parkway or recreational area only by special permit obtainable from the Director or his agent in charge of any program requiring sound amplification. Sec. 17-45. Begging, soliciting. It shall be unlawful for any person to beg or solicit within any park or recreation area. Sec. 17-46. Fires. Fires are permitted only in enclosed fireplaces or grills provided for this purpose under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Director, and any such fire shall be extinguished before leaving any park or recreation area of the City. Sec. 17-47. Alcoholic beverages. Thc storage or consumption of any alcoholic bevcragc or alcoholic liquor, as dcfincd in thc Colorado Liquor Code, is prohibited in any park or recrcation arca w~thin thc city. The consumption and/or storage of fcrmented malt be'verages containing not more than threc and two tenths (3.2) percent of alcohol by wcight is pcrmi tted in any parJr or recreation arca nithin the city so long a3. and only so long a3. 3uch fermented malt bcverage3 havc bcen purchascd in a mannor authorizcd, and are bcing consumed by person3 pcrmitted by applicablc state law. It shall by unlawful to sell any fcrmcntcd malt beverage ~ithin any park or recrcation area within the city unless such sale3 are madc pursuant to a licensc or pcrmi t granted by the city council, and unle33 3uch sales arc made in -aeeerdancc with thc Colorado Decr Codc, [C.R.S. Sec. l2 46 10l, et seq.]. lO CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS The storage or consumption of any alcoholic beverage or alcoholic liquor, as defined in the Colorado Liquor Code, is prohibited in any park. recreation area or recreation building within the City except as specifically provided herein. *The consumption and/or storage of fermented malt beverage containing not more than three and two tenths (3.2) percent of alcohol by weight is permitted in any park or recreation area within the City so long as, and only so long as, such fermented malt beverage have been purchased in a manner authorized, and are being consumed by persons permitted, by applicable State law. It shall be unlawful to sell any fermented malt beverage within any park or recreation area within the City unless such sales are made pursuant to a license or permit granted by the City Council and unless such sales are made in accordance with the Colorado Beer Code (C.R.S. Sec. l2-46-l01, et sea.). Storage and consumption of fermented malt and vinous liquor is permitted at the Wheat Ridge Community Center in conjunction with an event sanctioned and authorized by the Director of Parks and Recreation or his designee; provided that storage and consumption of alcoholic beverages or alcoholic liquor is permitted at the Richards-Hart Estate in conjunction with an event sanctioned and authorized by the Director of Parks and Recreation, or his designee; and provided further that such alcoholic beverages are neither sold to, served to, nor consumed by any person not authorized by the Colorado Liquor Code (C.R.S. Sec. 12-47-101 et sea.) or the Code of Laws of the City of Wheat Ridge to possess or consume such alcoholic beverages. The Director of Parks and Recreation is hereby authorized to establish rules for serving and consumption of alcoholic beverages at the Richards-Hart Estate and the Wheat Ridge Community Center. Sec. 17-48. Animals. (a) All animals must be under control by means of a leash, cord or chain not to exceed six (6) feet in length. (b) It shall be unlawful for the owner or custodian of any cleg animal to allow such ~ animal to defecate in any park, parkway, recreational facility or otfier public place within the city. It shall additionally by unla,l'ful for the mJner or custodian of any dog, "hich dog ha3 defecated under condition3 regulated in this 3ub3ection, and to fail to clean up and remove from such park, parkway, recreational facility or other public place such excrement or feces. (c) Horseback riding shall be permitted only upon an authorized bridle path unless other areas are specifically designated by the Director or his agent. Sec. 17-49. Flying objects. It shall be unlawful to throw, strike, propel or otherwise operate flying or propelled objects of a potentially dangerous nature, including by way of example, without limitation, such things as model airplanes, rockets, horseshoes, arrows, golf balls, or rocks, except in areas designated for such use, or as part of any authorized sport or recreational activity, or by a written permit of the Director. 11 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS Sec. 17-50. Cleats, spikes. Cleats or spikes designated athletic use. on shoes are prohibited areas where program rules except in those specially specifically permit their Sec. 17-51. Dances. Organized dances in a park, parkway or recreational area shall be permitted only by written permit issued by the Director. Sec. 17-52. Pathways The Director of Parks & Recreation or his agent or the Police Chief or an APED shall enforce all rules and regulations pertaining to activities upon any pathway of the city. The Director of Parks and Recreation or Police Chief shall have the authority to promulgate rules and regulations governing such pathways and copies of such rules and regulations shall be on file with the Department of Parks and Recreation, the Police Department and the City Clerk. Section 2. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, or part of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall for any reason be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid, such judgement shall not affect application to other persons or circumstances. Section 3. Safety Clause. The City Council hereby finds, determines. and declares that this ordinance is promulgated under the general police power of the City of Wheat Ridge, that it is promulgated for the health, safety, and welfare of the public, and that this ordinance is necessary for the preservation of health and safety and for the protection of public convenience and welfare. The City Council further determines that the ordinance bears a rational relation to the property legislative object sought to be attained. 12 CITY OF WHEAT RIDGE PARK RULES AND REGULATIONS Section 4. This ordinance shall become effective 15 day(s) after final publication. INTRODUCED, READ AND ADOPTED on the first reading by a vote of 8 to 0 on the 22nd day of July , 1991, ordered published in full in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Wheat Ridge and Public Hearing and consideration on final passage set for Monday, August 12... , 1991, at 7:30 o'clock p.m., in the Council Chambers, 7500 W. 29th Avenue, Wheat Ridge, Colorado. READ, ADOPTED AND ORDERED PUBLISHED on second and final reading by a vote of 8 to 0 this 12th day of AUClust , 1991. SIGNED by the Mayor of this 13th day of August 1991. . ~tI..J Dan Wilde, Mayor ATTEST: . (I 'I ; '-... I --'-~I / !}(,r,/iLti~.F-.,'. ), ~V* Wanda Sang, City Cl v APPROVED AS TO FORM BY OFFICE OF CITY ATTORNEY 1st Publication: 2nd Publication: Wheat Ridge Sentinel Effective Date: ,'/: /,. '\ / r / )' /, _~.~. JOhn' g. Jayes, C~tor~ey July 31, 1991 / August 21, 1991 September 4, 1991 13